【英语】2018届二轮复习倒装句学案（8页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习倒装句学案（8页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 倒装句 特殊句式主要包括祈使句、省略句、there be句型、倒装句、强调句等。其中强调句是高考的难点，倒装句是高考的热点，在高考语法填空和短文改错题中出现的概率较大。此外，状语从句中的省略、祈使句和there be句型的各种时态的应用也是高考考查的重点项目。近几年高考更加注重知识考查的综合化，如在考查强调句的同时考查定语从句，考查倒装句和there be句式时同时考查时态、主谓一致等，或把省略、强调句与时间状语从句、地点状语从句的考查等融合在一起，考查考生综合把握语言知识的能力。‎ ‎[典题感悟](考什么、怎么考)‎ ‎1．(2016·江苏高考改编)Not until recently ________ they encourage the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas.‎ 解析：did　句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区发展旅游相关活动。not until放在句首，句子要使用部分倒装，根据句意使用一般过去时，故填助动词did。‎ ‎2．(2015·天津高考改编)Only when Lily walked into the office ________ (她才意识到) that she had left the contract at home.‎ 解析：did she realize　“only＋状语从句”‎ 作状语放在句首时，主句用部分倒装，由宾语从句中的过去完成时可知，主句应用一般过去时。故填did she realize。‎ ‎3．10 miles east of our school lies two modern swimming pools.________________‎ 解析：lies→lie　此句为完全倒装句，主语为“two modern swimming pools”，故谓语动词用复数。句意：我们学校向东10英里有两个现代化的游泳池。‎ ‎4．Hardly he handed in his paper when he realized his mistakes.________________‎ 解析：Hardly后加had　hardly ...when ...“一……就……”。hardly后的分句常用过去完成时，且hardly放句首时其后的句子应用部分倒装。句意：他刚交卷就意识到出错了。‎ ‎[谨记规律](为什么、怎么办)‎ ‎1．全部倒装的标志 ‎(1)here, there, in, out, up, down, away等副词位于句首，谓语动词是come, go, be, exist, lie, follow, remain等不及物动词。(但是使用这种全部倒装句型时应注意主语必须为名词，若主语为代词，主谓不能倒装。)‎ The moment the bell rang, out rushed the children.‎ 铃一响，孩子们就冲了出去。‎ ‎(2)in front of, in the distance, to the east of, among ...，under ...等介词短语放在句首。‎ Under the table sleeps a white cat.‎ 在桌子下面，睡着一只白色的猫。‎ ‎2．部分倒装常有以下几种情况 ‎(1)否定词never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely及表否定意义的介词短语at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means, on no condition等置于句首时。‎ Never before have I seen such a moving film.‎ ‎＝I have never seen such a moving film before.‎ 以前我从未看过这么感人的电影。‎ At no time did anyone involved speak to the press.‎ 任何相关人员都没有向媒体发表过言论。‎ ‎(2)not until出现在句首时，主句应使用部分倒装结构。‎ Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.(2013·福建高考)‎ 直到他经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家人的爱的重要性。‎ ‎(3)so/neither/nor置于句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一人或物时，应使用部分倒装结构。‎ Lily can’t ride a bicycle; neither/nor can Lucy.‎ 莉莉不会骑自行车，露西也不会。‎ They love having lots of friends; so do those with disabilities.‎ 他们喜欢交很多朋友，那些身有残疾的人也是如此。‎ ‎(4)“only＋状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子/主句应使用部分倒装结构；only修饰主语位于句首时，不能使用倒装结构。‎ Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others.(2014·湖南高考)‎ 只有当你找到内心的平静时，你才能与他人保持良好的关系。‎ ‎(5)not only ...but also ...连接两个分句且not only位于句首时，第一个分句倒装，第二个分句不倒装。但当其连接两个主语时不倒装。‎ Not only will help be given to people to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.‎ 不仅要给那些找工作的人提供帮助，而且也要给那些有需要的人提供医疗保健服务。‎ ‎(6)在so/such ... that ...结构中，当“so＋形容词/副词”或“such＋名词”位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装。‎ So suddenly did he catch the disease that the whole family were at a great loss.‎ 他患病太突然，全家人全然不知所措。‎ ‎(7)在as/though引导的让步状语从句中，当从句的表语/状语/动词位于句首时，用部分倒装。如果位于句首的是单数可数名词，其前不加冠词。‎ Hard as they tried, they couldn’t make her change her mind.‎ 尽管他们尽力了，但他们还是没能让她改变主意。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Find ways to praise your children often, and you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.‎ ‎2．John has not yet passed the driving test, and neither has Henry.‎ ‎3．There comes (come) the school bus. Hurry up!‎ ‎4．—How was it that he managed to solve the problem?‎ ‎—Oh, he turned to Professor Lee for advice.‎ ‎5．It was at the railway station that I met Li Ming yesterday.‎ ‎6．Not only did we forget to turn off the lights in the bedroom, but we also failed to lock the back door.‎ ‎7．Never did it occur to him that he could be admitted to the famous university.‎ ‎8．Every day read (read) a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.‎ ‎9．There have_been (be) many kinds of flowers in our school before.‎ ‎10．Some flowers shut up at night as if to_sleep (sleep)．‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．Only after talking to two students did_I_discover (我才发现)‎ ‎ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.‎ ‎2．She doesn’t know who_it_was_that_saved_her_son (是谁救了她的儿子)．‎ ‎3._Start_out_right_away (立即出发), or you’ll miss the first train.‎ ‎4．One more effort, and_you’ll_succeed (你就会成功)．‎ ‎5．Northeast of the province lies_a_small_village (坐落着一个小村庄), where the famous writer was born.‎ ‎6．I didn’t want to go there, but_I_had_to (但不得不去那里)．‎ ‎7．Come tomorrow if_possible (如果可能的话)．‎ ‎8．Let’s_not_walk (让我们别走) any further.‎