【英语】2019届二轮复习阅读理解七选五阅读类型10篇训练之十六（12页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习阅读理解七选五阅读类型10篇训练之十六（12页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习阅读理解七选五阅读类型10篇训练之十六 ‎[一]‎ There are many costs involved in going to college including tuition, books, housing, entertainment and food. To avoid getting yourself into a difficult situation, here are five practical money tips for you, the college students. ‎ Don’t eat out all the time. It may be convenient to eat out frequently, but it can end up costing you a lot of money. Start keeping track of how many times you eat out every week or month. 1 ‎ Use your credit card for emergencies only. With all of the expenses associated with going to college, it can be very easy to build up a lot of credit card debt. 2 It is easy to overspend and spend without thinking when you’re paying by credit card, but when you pay in cash, things are different.‎ ‎ 3 The profit margins(利润率) at college and university bookstores can be as high as 50%. The main reason why students buy books from these bookstores is convenience. But if you plan ahead and do some online shopping, you can save yourself hundreds of dollars per semester.‎ Find financial aid and scholarship programs. They help pay for your education and other expenses. 4 Most of these scholarships just require a simple essay and resume(简历). If you’re not maxing out the amount of financial aid and scholarships you receive, you’re leaving money on the table. ‎ Take advantage of student discounts. Ask around to find out about restaurants and entertainment places that offer discounts to college students. 5 ‎ College is expensive and is getting more expensive each year. With these tips, you’ll have a better chance of keeping your financial health throughout college. ‎ A. Be careful of promotions on campus. ‎ B. Buy books online before the semester starts. ‎ C. And these costs can quickly add up and make life a nightmare. ‎ D. You might be surprised by how much money you spend on food. ‎ E. There is probably a scholarship program for your particular major. ‎ F. You can get discounts on meals and movie tickets just for having a college ID.‎ G. So instead of making poor decisions with your credit card, save it for a rainy day. ‎ ‎【语篇导读】这篇文章主要介绍了在校大学生如何在上大学期间节省钱。‎ ‎1.D 【解析】根据此段的Don’t eat out all the time. Start keeping track of how many times you eat out every week or month.可知，作者建议不要经常在外边吃饭，要把每周或每月在外边吃饭的次数记下来，这样“你可能会为你花在食物上的钱的数目而感到吃惊”。故D项符合语境。‎ ‎2.G 【解析】G选项中的save it for a rainy day与该段小标题Use your credit card for emergencies only相呼应。故选G项。‎ ‎3.B 【解析】根据此段的if you plan ahead and do some online shopping， you can save yourself hundreds of dollars per semester.可知B项（在学期开始之前在网上买书）符合语境。‎ ‎4.E 【解析】根据此段的Find financial aid and scholarship programs.可知，要寻找经济上的帮助或奖学金项目，这样也可以节省钱。故选E项。‎ ‎5.F 【解析】F项中的get discounts on meals and movie tickets just for having a college ID与该段小标题Take advantage of student discounts相呼应。故F项符合语境。‎ ‎[二]‎ We spend so much time with parents and yet most of it is devoted to routine and common things. You sometimes hear people say that they regret ‎ missing opportunities while their parents were alive and that there were things they wish they had spoken about. 1 Here are some good questions to ask your parent or parents. ‎ ‎◆Can you tell me a story about your parents or grandparents? ‎ ‎ 2 It is also a collection of stories which become your family folklore(传说). Be sure to have some stories about your ancestors that you can pass on to your children. ‎ ‎◆ 3 ‎ Stories about their adventures, hopes, fears and relationships with friends and parents could be very interesting and valuable when they were young. ‎ ‎◆What is the one piece of advice you would like to share with me? Your parents have a lifetime of experience and there are still things that you can learn from them. 4 Whatever it is, it can pass into the family sayings. ‎ ‎◆What thing in your life made you the happiest or the proudest?‎ Let’s talk about the good things in their lives: their achievements, joys and moments of pride. You may yourself feature there. ‎ ‎◆What event had the biggest effect on you?‎ Perhaps it was something to do with a war or a disaster. What was it that made a big impression? See if you can learn exactly how they felt and reacted at the time. It might put something you had only ever read about into the personal context of your parents. Next time you see your aging parents, try raising some questions above and then listen carefully. 5 ‎ A. You may be surprised at what you learn. ‎ B. Make sure that you seize the chance while you can. ‎ C. Time is short and unfortunately we are all getting older. ‎ D. They may share something philosophical, funny or silly. ‎ E. Can you tell me something about when you were a child?‎ F. Family history is much more than a family tree and a photo album. ‎ G. Can you tell me a story about me as a child?‎ ‎【语篇导读】这篇文章主要告诉我们如何与父母敞开心扉，来一场意味深长的谈话。‎ ‎1.B 【解析】根据上句的…they regret missing opportunities while their parents were alive and that there were things they wish they had spoken about.可知，他们很遗憾错失了这些机会，所以此空就说明“你应该抓住这个机会”。故选B项。‎ ‎2.F 【解析】根据此空前的a story about your parents or grandparents和空后的some stories about your ancestors可知，家庭的历史要比家谱图或家庭相册内容丰富得多。故选F项。‎ ‎3.E 【解析】根据下文的when they were young可知，E项中的when you were a child与之相呼应。‎ ‎4.D 【解析】根据此空前的to share with me可知，此处讲的是父母要与你分享的一些事情，这与选项D中的may share something是一致的。‎ ‎5.A 【解析】最后一段是概括总结，根据空前的…try raising some questions above and then listen carefully.可知，A项中的what you learn与之相呼应。‎ ‎[三]‎ Oral English, also known as spoken English, is the form of English that is used when people are speaking to one another. Students who are learning English as a second language often feel uncomfortable using oral English because they fear that they will not be understood. It is important that a person who is learning to speak English practice using the language.   61 Listening is important to learning spoken English.   62  Pay attention to conversations that happen around you while you are shopping. Watch the news every evening while you have supper. Part of learning spoken English is in understanding how English words are formed. Watch the mouths and tongues of native English speakers carefully.           63         Notice how the lips form certain sounds. Imitate（模仿）what you see. ‎ ‎ Rent movies over the weekend. Try to follow the story line of comedy shows.     64  Not having to respond in English lets you concentrate on simply understanding what is being said. Understanding how English is used in conversation will help you to better communicate in the language. ‎ ‎ 65      When you are reading, pay more attention to the correct pronunciation of the words you are reading rather than comprehension of each word. Read easy books that were written for children. Reading simple books takes away the frustration of sounding out hard words.    ‎ A．Read out loud for twenty to thirty minutes every day. ‎ B．Listen to English radio while getting ready in the morning.‎ C．Observe how much the mouth is opened to say certain words.‎ D．Find a friend or teacher who is willing to help you learn English.‎ E. Repeat the conversations several times to increase your speaking speed. ‎ F. Watching TV shows and movies allows you to hear English used in conversation. ‎ G. The more a person practices his or her skills, the easier speaking English will become.‎ 参考答案：61-65GBCFA ‎[四]‎ Be at your best!‎ What does your brain need to work well? Here are some things it needs.‎ Good food Experts say that breakfast is much more important than any other meal.  36 . So don’t miss breakfast — especially before an exam! But you need to eat a good breakfast — junk food won’t work.‎ A regular supply of energy Your brain needs a regular supply of energy, so you need to eat carbohydrates. They’re found in bread, rice, pasta and beans.  37 . They work more quickly than bread and rice, so they give you a short burst (爆发) of energy, but afterwards you feel more tired.‎ A continuous supply of oxygen (氧气)‎ Your brain needs oxygen, which it gets from exercise.  38 . You also need a good supply of iron because iron helps your blood to carry oxygen round your body.‎ Water ‎ 39 . Not getting enough water will stop your brain from working well. And remember, water isn’t as expensive as sweet drinks!‎ ‎ 40 ‎ Your brain needs several hours’ sleep, so it can ‘update’ itself, just like a computer. Experts say that when you study for a test or an exam, you should get some sleep as quickly as possible after you’ve finished studying. This helps you to remember what you’ve learnt.‎ A. A short break B. A good night’s sleep C. It works best in the morning D. Exercise improves your memory too E. Water is much better than sweet drinks F. Your brain works better when you have eaten G. Chocolate, biscuits and sweets are not good for your brain 参考答案：36-40 FGDEB ‎[五]‎ How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself. Here are some tips that may help you. ‎ l Never fear or hate exam and be confident. ‎ Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won't be able to get marks. 26 You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.‎ l Prepare a good timetable. ‎ Prepare a timetable before starting the study. 27 Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less, but most importantly you should spare some time for rest. ‎ l Select a proper atmosphere for studying.‎ Studying atmosphere plays a very important role. 28 So pick a place where you feel comfortable. That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing. Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only. So keep the books of other subjects ‎ away from your eyesight so that you won't be upset about all the things you have to learn. ‎ l Make notes while studying.‎ This is a very important point. While studying, make small notes. The note should be short and clear to make the review easier. 29 Yet don’t try to cover everything in it.‎ l ‎ 30 ‎ On the night before exam you have to sleep well, at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours. Remember this will have a great effect on your exam. And have your food as in your daily diet. ‎ A. Sleep well and eat well.‎ B. So try to present answers in points.‎ C. This should include all the subjects.‎ D. Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV?‎ E. A good note shall include the most important points.‎ F. This will be of great use to your coming exams.‎ G. So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study. ‎ 参考答案：26-30 GCDEA ‎[六]‎ How to Be Grateful Has your mother or best friend told you that you're an ungrateful person? 36 Do you keep thinking about the things you don't have, instead of being thankful for what you do have? If so, then you need to work on being a more grateful person.‎ ‎1. 37 This isn’t a religious(宗教的) thing. You don't have to hold off on noting everything you're thankful for until Thanksgiving. Every Sunday, get a notebook and sit outside for fifteen minutes while making a list of all of the things you're thankful for.‎ ‎2. Be grateful for your friendships. 38 You may come to think that your friends are kind and they're just there, like the couch in your living room. If you take your friends for granted for too long, then they will slowly make their way out of your life.‎ ‎3. Be grateful to your family. Your family is another thing you should be grateful to. Your parents might have even been the people who tell you that you should be more grateful. 39 . Don't let a day go by without telling your family how much you love them.‎ ‎4. 40 Throughout history, imagine how many people have contributed to where you are now. Realizing that you couldn't be what you are now if it weren't for all of these people is an important step in being a grateful ‎ person. ‎ A. Make a gratitude list every Sunday.‎ B. Friendships are very important in our life,‎ C. Be grateful for all of the good deeds done for your benefit.‎ D. Many people are guilty of taking their friends for granted.‎ E. Keep everything that you are grateful for in mind every day.‎ F. So, take the time to tell your family how much they mean to you.‎ G. Do you feel unable to appreciate the beauty, nature, and love that are all around you?‎ 参考答案：36-40 GADFC ‎[七]‎ Some people make you feel comfortable when they are around. You spend an hour with them and feel you are already close friends. They are always good talkers.‎ Here are several skills that good talkers have in common. If you follow the skills, they’ll help you put people at their ease, and make friends with them quickly.___36___‎ First of all,good talkers ask questions. Almost anyone, no matter how shy he is, will answer a question. One well-known businesswoman says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning.___37___” From there you can move on to other matters—sometimes to really personal questions.___38___.Second,once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers . Your questions should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully .‎ Real listening at least means some things. If someone sticks to one topic, you can take it as a fact that he’s really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones of voice. ___39___‎ Finally, good talkers know well how to “say goodbye”.If you’re saying goodbye, you may give him a firm handshake and say,“I’ve really enjoyed meeting you.”_____40_____.Let people know what you feel, and they ‎ may walk away,happy and satisfied.‎ A. You can become a popular person.‎ B. You’d better change the subject if the voice sounds dull.‎ C. Don’t be afraid to say so if you want to see that person again.‎ D. Although the question is common，it will get things going.‎ E. It’s polite to listen to others with a smile.‎ F. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.‎ G. These people have something in common.‎ 参考答案：36. A 37. D 38. F 39. B 40. C ‎[八]‎ How to Have a Successful Teenage Life ‎ ‎ Everyone wants to succeed in their life, don’t they? Even as a teenager, you can achieve success in your life; it really isn’t that hard. 36____ ‎ ‎• Do well in school. No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Try your best for excellence in school; listen to the teachers, do your homework, study, and get good grades. 37_ __ School sets you up on the right track! ‎ ‎• Do good in your community(社区). Volunteering can not only improve your community's status, it could make you happier. Studies show that people who volunteer are less likely to develop depression (抑郁）than people who don’t. 38 For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal shelter. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself.‎ ‎ • 39 Remember, they’re there to help you be the best that you can be. Respect them and value their opinions, even if they annoy you ‎ sometimes. 40 You don't get to choose your teachers or your family, but you still have to put up with them. Learn how to deal with people now, because when you’re an adult, you don’t get to choose your boss or your co-workers, so learn how to respect them now.‎ ‎ A. Live life to the fullest.‎ ‎ B. Be nice to your parents and teachers.‎ ‎ C. Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.‎ ‎ D. It will help you pass time and develop your personality.‎ ‎ E. Here are some important points that you may find helpful.‎ ‎ F. Keep in mind that they do the things they do because they care about you.‎ ‎ G. Doing so will help you get into a better university and have a bright future.‎ 参考答案：36-40 EGCBF ‎[九]‎ One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. __36___‎ ‎• Listen.‎ Listen when they are talking. __37___ Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.‎ ‎• Help them.‎ ‎__38___ You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.‎ ‎• Be there for them.‎ Be there for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control, but if you can’t stay with me at my worst,‎ ‎ you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best.” Always remember this!__39___‎ ‎ • Make plans.‎ Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. __40___ Take time to know each other even better by doing something you all enjoy. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old!‎ A. But how can you be a good friend ?‎ B. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question.‎ C. Don’t take in others or make fun of your classmates.‎ D. By planning things together, you all can have a good time.‎ E. If your friends are in need of something, be there to help them.‎ F. There is little chance of making true friends if you keep on breaking your promises. ‎ G. If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time!‎ 参考答案：36.A 37.B 38.E 39.G 40.D ‎[十]‎ A conflict at work is common. If you can avoid conflict, it means you will win what you want regardless of what the other person wants. Since the potential problem has not been removed, it will simply reappear later.36.______     Be aware of the fact that some conflicts are unavoidable at work. On many occasions (场合), conflict and disagreement are likely to happen. But when a conflict happens, it is not the end of the world.37.________ Conflicts mean that people care enough to disagree strongly. The trick is not to allow the conflict to go on forever.       38.________ Solve a conflict when it starts, as it only gets ‎ worse with time going by. Everyone is waiting for the other to admit he or she is wrong and gets more unpleasant after the conflict has lasted a while. It is necessary to interrupt the "waiting game" before it gets to that point.      Ask nicely. If somebody has done something that makes you angry, or if you don't understand their viewpoints or actions, simply asking nicely about them can make a world of difference. Never assume that people do what they can to annoy or hurt you. Sometimes there is a good reason why that person does what he or she does, and a potential conflict disappears right there. 39.________      Appreciate. 40.________ Tell them why it is worth it to you to solve the conflict. This can be difficult as few people find it easy to appreciate a person they disagree strongly with, but it is a great way to move forward. A. Praise the other part in the conflict B. Deal with conflicts sooner rather than later. C. Invite the other person to talk about the situation. D. Do remember to make an enquiry(询问), not a blame of any sort. E. Here are the necessary steps to effectively get rid of conflicts at work F. On the contrary, it can be the beginning of an interesting learning process. G. Clear thinking is unlikely to happen while an argument continues to boil over.‎ 参考答案：36-40．EFBDA