2019-2020学年吉林省吉林市第五十五中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 word版

2019-2020学年吉林省吉林市第五十五中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题 word版

吉林市第五十五中学2019--2020学年度上学期期末测试 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ A A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world.Weboholism，a twentieth century disease，affects people from different ages.They surf the Net，use emails and speak in chat rooms.They spend many hours on the computer，and it becomes a compulsive habit.They cannot stop，and it affects their lives.‎ Ten years ago，no one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users.This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students.They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.‎ They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation.They spend all free time surfing and don’t concentrate on homework，so this addiction influences their grades and success at school.Because they can find everything on the websites，they hang out there.Moreover，this addiction to websites influences their social life.‎ They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends.The relation with their friends changes.The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.‎ Because of the change in their behavior，they begin to keep ‎ themselves apart from society and live with their virtual friends.They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life.Although they feel confident on the computer，they are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life.It is a problem for the future.This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.‎ ‎21．The author’s attitude towards weboholism is that of being________.‎ A．optimistic　　　　　　　 B．disapproving C．positive 　　 D．acceptable ‎22．What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A．The influence of weboholism. B、The advantage of weboholism.‎ C．The popularity of weboholism. D．The cause of weboholism.‎ ‎23．What does the underlined word “obsessional” in the second paragraph most probably mean?‎ A．Attractive.　B．Professional. C．Addictive. D．Potential.‎ ‎24．We can infer from the passage that________.‎ A．weboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers B．students can hardly balance real and virtual life C．people are addicted to games on the Internet D．virtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway ‎ B With more and more cars on the road，traffic jams are inevitable.Traffic jams can lead to increased accidents as there are more cars，with more people trying to get to their destination，all the while getting worse.Although it's impossible to avoid traffic jams altogether，there are some tips you can follow to reduce the amount of time on the road.‎ Check for traffic jams before you leave.You can listen to the radio for traffic news，or check on the Internet to get uptominute information on traffic.If the route you want to take is heavy with traffic，you can choose another.‎ Look for a different route permanently.Most traffic jams occur on busy roads.Using country roads could see you avoiding a lot of traffic.Although the distance you may have to travel is further，it can work out quicker.‎ Set your car radio to receive traffic bulletins.Many new car stereo systems(汽车音响系统)are equipped with a radio system by which you can hear the traffic channel.This way you can get the latest traffic information and change your journey if necessary.‎ ‎________.Most traffic jams usually occur during rush hour，so try to avoid this time period if possible.Some jobs offer flexible working hours so that you can travel to work outside of rush hour.Some jobs even allow you to work from home so as to avoid commuting altogether.Ask your manager to see what you can do if traffic is a problem for you.‎ Use public transport alternatives where available.The easiest way to avoid traffic jams is to take buses or the underground instead of driving your own car.Not only will you avoid traffic jams but you will most likely be saving money as the cost of motoring rises.‎ ‎25．The underlined word“inevitable”in Paragraph 1 probably means________.‎ A．hard to accept B．impossible to avoid C．getting less serious D．seen everywhere ‎26．The author wrote the text in order to________.‎ A．explain why there are traffic jams B．tell the negative effects of traffic jams C．tell us what we can do on the road D．tell us how to save time on the road ‎27．To get the latest traffic information，you could do the following except________.‎ A．surfing the Internet B．listening to the radio for traffic news C．listening to the traffic channel D．turning to other drivers for information ‎28．Which of the following can be put in the blank in the text?‎ A．Choose a job that has flexible working hours B．Try traveling at different time C．Make friends with your manager D．Work from home C We all long for friendship, but how to make a friend? “The best time to make a friend is before you need one.” Joy Steven said. The following are some tips for you.‎ People equal friends Friends usually begin with strangers. Getting in touch with other people is the first step to make a friend. Friends can’t be made in empty air. Best friends take time to make.‎ Friends understand friends Friends understand each other when talking. Many unpleasant personal quarrels can be avoided if you will take the time to understand others’ feelings and points of view.‎ Friends touch friends Touching is a warm from of communication between friends. When you see best friends communicating, you will notice them stand close together, touch each other comfortably and listen to each other. Sometimes a friendly touch is more powerful than words.‎ Friends praise friends Praise is a powerful tool to make a friend. Honest praise can affect (影响) your friends’ lives. So try to praise your friends, including your general ones.‎ Friends can loyal (忠诚的) and trustworthy Trust and loyalty go hand in hand for friends. Friends can share secrets with you, because good friends never break confidence (信心) and are loyal forever.‎ ‎29. From Joy Steven’s words, we can conclude that ________‎ A. a friend in need is a friend indeed B. it is never too late to make a friend C. it is late to make a friend when you need one D. everyone needs a friend in his life ‎30. To make and keep many friends, you need to do the following EXCEPT ___________.‎ A. get in touch with people B. understand your friends C. praise your friends D. quarrel with your friends ‎31. The passage mainly tells us ______________.‎ A. how to communicate with a friend B. how to develop friendship C. when to make a friend D. how to praise a friend ‎ D Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone.‎ Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.‎ With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.‎ Do not miss meals. Before yon leave home for a feast(宴会),have a small, low-fat snack(小吃). This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.‎ Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.‎ Choose lean meat(瘦肉 ).Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.‎ If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate.‎ Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess(过多的) calories.‎ ‎32. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ______‎ A. bring weight problems B. bring you much trouble in your life C. make you worried about your foods D. make you hate delicious foods ‎33. In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you'd better__‎ A. drink much water and have vegetables only B. not eat the food in high fat C. not accept invitations to feasts D. turn away from delicious foods ‎34. According to the passage, ___ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.‎ A. vegetables B. water C. calories of energy D. physical exercise ‎35. Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they _______ .‎ A. can't control themselves B. go to too many feasts C. enjoy delicious foods D. can't help turning away from the foods 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ How to Sleep Better ‎ If you’re having trouble getting good sleep through the night (turning，waking up more than once，for example)，this text will tell you what you can do to ensure a peaceful night’s sleep.‎ ‎1．Get on schedule.Changing your sleeping time by more than an hour can severely disturb your sleep quality.__36__For example，if you normally wake up at 6 am on weekdays to get to work，you might go to bed around 10 pm，because that’s when you start to feel sleepy，and it’s also a good time to ensure 8 hours of sleep.If，on the weekend，you sleep until 9 am，you probably won’t be able to fall asleep that night until 1 am.‎ ‎2．__37__Wait at least three hours after dinner before going to sleep.Digestion slows down while asleep，and a full stomach may interrupt sleep.Similarly，you should avoid going to bed on an empty stomach，as a completely empty stomach may equally disturb your sleeping patterns.‎ ‎3．__38__Exposure to light during the time when you’re supposed to be sleeping can disrupt your body’s internal clock.Turn your light off，or use a very dim night light.__39__They include windows，LED clocks，computer lights and cable boxes.‎ ‎4．Change your sleeping position.You may think that it’s impossible to control what position you sleep in since you aren’t fully aware of what you are doing，but it is possible and it can make a considerable difference.__40__‎ A．Try to avoid all sources of light.‎ B．Keep the room as dark as possible.‎ C．Make note of unusual circumstances.‎ D．Be mindful of what you eat or drink before bed.‎ E．Sleep is considered to be adequate only when there is no daytime sleepiness.‎ F．In other words，sudden change of sleeping time will affect your “biological clock”．‎ G．If you wake up in the middle of the night，make an effort to have a comfortable position.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25.I didn’t think there would be any__41__，sighing about having to work on Christmas.Just then five bodies__42__at my desk，a pale woman and four children.‎ ‎“Are you all__43__？”I asked.‎ ‎“Yes，” she said weakly and lowered her head.‎ But when it came to__44__of their problems，things got a little uncertain.Two of the children had headaches，two children had earaches，__45__only one could tell me which ear was affected.The__46__complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.‎ I didn’t say anything but__47__that it might he a little while__48__a doctor could see her.She responded，“__49__your time；it’s warm in here.”‎ Then，I checked their chart.No address—they were__50__.The waiting room was warm.‎ I went back to the nurses station and mentioned we had a homeless__51__in the waiting room.The nurses，complaining of__52__on Christmas，turned to sympathy for a family just trying to get__53__on Christmas.The team went into action，much as we do when there’s a__54__emergency.But this was a Christmas emergency.‎ We were all__55__a free meal on Christmas Day，so we took back that meal and prepared a big dinner for our__56__.We needed presents.We__57__from different departments candies，fruits and other things__58__that could be presents.As seriously as we met the__59__needs of the patients，our team worked to meet the needs of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas.‎ Later，as the family walked to the door to__60__，the four year old boy came running back，gave me a hug and whispered，“Thanks for being our angels today.”‎ 41. ‎ A.customers　 B． Patients C．workers　　 D．tourists ‎42．A.showed up　　 B．took in C．came out　　 D．looked on ‎43．A.eager　　 B．hungry C．sick　　 D．warm ‎44．A.descriptions　　B．comments C．instructions　　D．results ‎45．A.so　　 B．for C．thus　　 D．but ‎46．A.mother　　 B．children C．nurses　　 D．doctor ‎47．A.answered　　B．imagined C．explained　　 D．analysed ‎48．A.after　　 B．Since C．before　　 D．when ‎49．A.Make　　 B．take C．Care　　 D．Spend ‎50．A.lonely　　 B．greedy C．clever　　 D．homeless ‎51．A.family　　 B．holiday C．woman　　 D．Christmas ‎52．A.operating　　 B．interrupting C．managing　 D．working ‎53．A.present　　 B．warm C．relief　　 D．comfort ‎54．A.beneficial　　B．friendly C．medical　　 D．different ‎55．A.rewarded　　 B．offered C．allowed　　 D．ordered ‎56．A.neighbors　　B．relations C．brothers　　 D．guests ‎57．A.borrowed　　B．received C．collected　　 D．bought ‎58．A.expensive　　B．fantastic C．generous　　 D．available ‎59．A.healthy　　 B．physical C．tragic　　 D．mental ‎60．A.leave　　 B．travel C．rest　　 D．relax ‎ ‎ 第二卷 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎61、The three said they thanked the old man for______________(adopt)them.‎ ‎62、As a _____________(predict),he often made wrong predictions.‎ ‎63、I can’t put up with her ___________(end )complains any more.‎ ‎64、You can change your currency_________dollars in the hotel.‎ ‎65、He works as a ______________(library) in the library.‎ ‎66、The man’s _____________(survive)was surprising，as the doctors thought he would die.‎ ‎67、It is___________(legal) to carry guns in our country.‎ ‎68、There is an increasing____________(tend)for women to have children later in life.‎ ‎69、My uncle is an ____________(electric) engineer.‎ ‎70、The long sleep had ____________(refresh) her.‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎71、This is a difficult project because it requires a great number of time and energy.‎ ‎72、By the coincidence,Mary and Jim were going to Beijing on the same train.‎ ‎73、I prefer to watching TV rather than go out.‎ ‎74、Please transform this article into Dutch.‎ ‎75、The doors opened automatical as we approached.‎ ‎76、No one would risk to put all his money in the stock market like you.‎ ‎77、The quick tempo of modern life makes me feel stress.‎ ‎78、Jane was in trouble state after losing her job.‎ ‎79、The country is very quiet comparing with the town.‎ ‎80、It is difficult to find a time that fits everybody.‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack最近染上了抽烟的习惯，请你给他写封邮件劝他戒烟。内容包括：‎ 1、 吸烟的危害；2、戒烟的建议。注意：词数100字左右。‎ 英语期末测试题答案 听力：BCBAA BCCAA CBABC BABCC 阅读：BACB BDDB CDB ABDA 七选五：FDBAG 完型：BACAD ACCBD ADBCB DCDBA 语法填空：1、adopting 2 predictor 3 endless 4for 5librarian 6survival 7 illegal 8tendency 9electrical 10refreshed 短文改错：‎