【英语】内蒙古乌兰察布市等五市2020届高三上学期期末考试试题（解析版）

【英语】内蒙古乌兰察布市等五市2020届高三上学期期末考试试题（解析版）

内蒙古乌兰察布市等五市2020届高三上学期期末考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man speaker mean?‎ A. He is just Mr. Johnson.‎ B. Mr. Johnson has been out.‎ C. He asked the woman to wait.‎ ‎2 How many pounds of fruit is the man carrying?‎ A. 8.5‎pounds. B. 9 pounds. C. 9.5 pounds.‎ ‎3. When was Mike transferred to a school in Chicago?‎ A. Three months ago. B. Half a year ago. C. Three years ago.‎ ‎4. What drink will the man get first?‎ A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Juice.‎ ‎5. What does Lisa dislike about her job?‎ A. The uniform. B. The environment. C. The workmates.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Why does the man feel sad?‎ A. He didn’t get the role.‎ B. He gained some weight.‎ C. He missed the director’s call.‎ ‎7. What does the woman advise the man to do?‎ A. Find a new job.‎ B. Buy some new clothes.‎ C. Make some changes about his diet.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. When did the woman see the film?‎ A. Last month. B. Last night. C. This morning ‎9. What was the film about?‎ A. A waiter. B. A boss. C. A cook.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10. Why does the woman call the police?‎ A. To find her dog.‎ B. To find her daughter.‎ C. To call her daughter back.‎ ‎11. What’s the color of the girl’s hair?‎ A. Blonde. B. Blue. C. Black.‎ ‎12. What is the girl like?‎ A. She is tall and has long hair.‎ B. She is wearing blue shoes.‎ C. She is wearing a blue skirt.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13. What time is it now?‎ A. 1:30 p.m. B. 2:30 p.m. C. 3:30 p.m.‎ ‎14. What does the man want to learn about?‎ A. The newest computers.‎ B. The software products.‎ C. The after-sales service.‎ ‎15. What will the man do before he calls Ms. Brown?‎ A. Read the material. B. Buy a fax machine. C. Work at home.‎ ‎16. What is the man’s fax number?‎ A. 560-1287. B. 560-1386. C. 560-1387.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. Why did Johnson waste a lot of money?‎ A. His parents gave him too much.‎ B. He was cheated by store owners.‎ C. He bought things he didn’t need.‎ ‎18. Who gave Johnson a notebook one day?‎ A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother.‎ ‎19. How soon did Johnson begin to change after he got the notebook?‎ A. A week later. B. Two weeks later. C. A month later.‎ ‎20. Why did Johnson stop to think before he wanted to buy something?‎ A. He had learned the value of money.‎ B. He couldn’t spell what he wanted to buy.‎ C. He wanted to learn from his brother.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。‎ A You choose to be a winner!‎ The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account(交易账户)where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7—that’s 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!‎ It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers:‎ ‎●No account keeping fees!‎ You’re no millionaire so we don’t expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!‎ ‎●Excellent interest rates!‎ You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest （利息）which gets even better if you make at least two deposits(储蓄)without taking them out in a month.‎ ‎●Convenient Teenagers are busy—we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet. . . You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!‎ ‎●Mega magazine included Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.‎ The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form(申请表). You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key-card)but it is easy. We can’t wait to hear from you. It’s the best way to choose to be a winner!‎ ‎21. The Winners Club is a bank account intended for _______ .‎ A. parents B. teenagers C. winners D. adults ‎22. If you want to be a member of the Winners Club, you must _______.‎ A. be an Internet user B. be permitted by your parent C. have a big sum of money D. be in your twenties ‎23. What is the purpose of this text?‎ A. To set up a club.‎ B. To provide part-time jobs.‎ C. To organize key-cards.‎ D. To introduce a new banking service.‎ ‎【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文、文章介绍了一种为青少年设计的新型银行。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers.可知，这是一个为青少年设计的银行。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ ‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中You will have to get permission from your parent or ‎ guardian.可知，你必须经过你父母或者监管者的同意。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一句The Winners Club is a bank account specially desigBed for teenagers.（这是一个为青少年设计的银行），以及后文中对于该银行的介绍可知，是在介绍新的银行服务项目。故选D。‎ B America’s latest superhero Austin Perine, who calls himself President Austin, is now taking the country by storm. But he is not a typical superhero. Two things set him apart: He doesn’t fight human enemies, but hunger and homelessness. Also, he’s only four years old.‎ Our superhero’s origin story started from the day when TJ Perine, his father, took Austin to the Firehouse Ministries, a local shelter that provides housing, food and other services for the homeless. As they drove by the building, they saw a group of 25 homeless men standing on the street corner. That day, Austin used his allowance (零用钱) to buy each man a sandwich and handed the food out himself with his slogan, “Don’t forget to show love!”‎ After he returned, words of Austin’s kindness spread through social media. Austin and TJ could feed 25 to 50 people at a time before, and now, thanks to community support, they can feed 800 to 2,000 people.‎ But Austin isn’t merely filling stomachs. He has been improving the lives of the homeless people he meets. On that first trip to Firehouse Ministries, TJ and Austin talked to a poor man named Raymont. The respect Austin showed for him touched 41-year-old Raymont, who regained his confidence in life and finally found a job with the help of TJ. All that was made possible because a little boy took the time to care.‎ Austin’s passion has become his family’s calling. After raising money through a GoFundMe page, Audrey, TJ’s mother established the nonprofit Show Love Foundation, dedicated to fighting homelessness. She now serves as president, and TJ oversees public relations for the foundation full time. They offer medical and mental health care as preventive steps against homelessness.‎ As for President Austin, he continues to give out food, smiles, and his inspirational message of love. “It makes me feel like I’m saving the day,” he said proudly.‎ ‎24. Why bas Austin become well-known to the entire country?‎ A. He has super power to fill the stomachs of the homeless.‎ B. He fights hunger and homelessness at such a young age.‎ C. He has removed the poverty of the local community.‎ D. He has chosen an impressive and unique name.‎ ‎25. What does the underlined word “dedicated” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?‎ A. Exposed. B. Opposed.‎ C. Devoted. D. Surprised ‎26. Why does the author introduce the example of Raymont in Paragraph 4?‎ A. To show Austin’s positive influence.‎ B. To persuade people to live together with their parents.‎ C. To prove the personal ability of Austin’s father.‎ D. To describe the difficult situation of poor people.‎ ‎27. What is the author’s attitude towards what Austin does?‎ A. Sympathetic. B. Humorous.‎ C. Approving. D. Considerate.‎ ‎【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，4岁的美国男孩Austin成为了美国的国家英雄，这是因为他努力帮助无家可归的人，并鼓励他们积极面对生活。他的善意给那些无家可归者带来了积极的影响。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Two things set him apart: He doesn’t fight human enemies, but hunger and homelessness. Also, he’s only four years old.”可知Austin的年龄以及他给无家可归者分发食物的善意行为这两个原因让他出名了。故选B.‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“After raising money through a GoFundMe page, Audrey, TJ’s mother established the nonprofit Show Love Foundation”可知受到Austin的影响Audrey 也创立了一个公益组织Show Love Foundation，努力帮助无家可归者。故该词意为“devoted”努力的，故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“But Austin isn’t merely filling stomachs. He has been improving the lives of the homeless people he meets.”可知Austin 不仅帮助无家可归者填饱肚子，还努力改善他们的生活。接下来列举Raymontde的例子正是为了说明他的善意对无家可归者的积极影响，故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“America’s latest superhero Austin Perine, who calls himself President Austin, is now taking the country by storm.”可知Austin 现在已经成为了美国的英雄，他努力为无家可归者提供食物并鼓励他们积极面对生活。他的善意给那些无家可归者带来了积极的影响。由此推断作者对Austin的行为持支持并满意的态度，故选C。‎ C Today, we are constantly bombarded (轰炸) with media reports about research on the right diet to follow to help us maintain a healthy lifestyle or lose weight-but it’s hard to know which one to pick and, once chosen, it’s harder still to stick to it. And now there’s another choice to get our teeth into.‎ A flexitarian (弹性素食者) diet involves eating plant-based foods and only occasionally eating meat and fish. This eating style allows you to supplement some ingredients that you wouldn’t get in a stricter vegan (素食主义者) diet-another trend growing in popularity. And like veganism, flexitarianism isn’t about eating carefully to help you lose a few pounds-it’s something people choose to help the planet. And a study into the global food system and how it affects the climate, has found that eating mainly plant-based foods is one of three key steps towards a sustainable (可持续的) future for all by 2050.‎ This research found that food waste will need to be halved and farming practices will also have to improve to achieve this. But without a single solution, a combined approach is needed. Dr Marco Springmann from the University of Oxford was one of the lead authors of the report. He told the BBC “We really found that a combination of measures would be needed to stay within environmental limits and those include changes towards healthier more plant-based diets.”‎ But whereas vegans think it’s wrong for animals to be killed for food, flexitarians believe eating meat once in a while is acceptable. And Dr Springmann agrees-as long as we “treat it as a luxury, it’s probably OK but you shouldn’t have more than one serving of red meat, which includes beef and pork, per week.” And here’s another fact to digest: If we moved to this type of diet, the study found that greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture would be cut by more than half.‎ ‎28. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?‎ A. To lead to the topic. B. To entertain the readers.‎ C. To ask for information. D. To present an idea.‎ ‎29. What do we know about a flexitarian diet?‎ A. Flexitarianism aims to help you lose weight.‎ B. It involves eating no meat.‎ C. It benefits the environment.‎ D. It is the most popular eating style.‎ ‎30. What does Dr. Marco Springmann agree with?‎ A. It’s wrong to kill animals for food.‎ B. Improving farming practices makes no sense.‎ C. A plant-based diet has nothing to do with climate change.‎ D. Combined measures are needed for environmental protection.‎ ‎31. What can be the suitable title for the text?‎ A. Methods of Keeping Fit B. Choose a Flexitarian Diet C. Measures to Protect the Environment D. Keep a Strict Vegan Diet ‎【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一种可以帮助我们保持健康的生活方式或者减肥的饮食方式：弹性素食饮食，它包括吃植物性食物，偶尔吃肉和鱼。作者指出这种饮食方式将有益于保护环境。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，如今我们不断地被各种各样的媒体报道所轰炸，这些报道都是关于研究正确的饮食来帮助我们保持健康的生活方式或者减肥的，但是我们很难知道选择哪一种（正确饮食），一旦做出选择，坚持下去也会更难。但是现在我们有另一个选择。段落先是引出话题，接着由最后一句引出下文，故第一段的目的是引出主题。故选A项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“A flexitarian (弹性素食者) diet involves eating plant-based foods and only occasionally eating meat and fish. ”‎ 可知弹性素食者的饮食包括吃植物性食物，偶尔吃肉和鱼。根据第二段中的“it’s something people choose to help the planet. And a study into the global food system a... a sustainable future for all by 2050.”可知一项针对全球粮食系统和它如何影响气候的研究发现，到2050年，主要食用植物性食物是实现所有人（都有）可持续未来的三个关键步骤之一。结合这两点推断弹性饮食者的饮食能有益于环境。故选C项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“We really found that a combination of measures would be needed to stay within environmental limits and those include changes towards healthier more plant-based diets”可知.Dr Marco Springmann认为要保持在环境限制之内，需要结合一系列措施，其中包括朝着更健康、更以植物为基础的饮食方式转变。故选D项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要说明了弹性素食者饮食的优点，它有益于环境，可以减少温室气体的排放，而A项和C项概念扩大，D项概念缩小。因此最好的标题是“选择弹性素食者饮食“，故选B项。‎ D A Colourful Puzzle People often wear clothing with colours that express something about themselves. A happy person might choose to wear a bright yellow shirt. A swimmer might wear a sea-blue dress.‎ Animals appear in different colours too, but they don’t get to pick what they wear every morning. Scientists have known for a long time about some of the ways animal colouring can be beneficial. They know that some animals’ colours attract mates or show who is boss. Other animals’ colours blend (融合) in with their environment; thus the animals cannot be seen by their enemies. Still, scientists do not fully understand why blue jays are blue or why rainforest frogs are golden. Now many scientists are working hard to figure out the puzzles of animal colours.‎ Part of the answer can be found in an animal’s habitat, the place where it lives. It turns out that ‎ many animals-especially birds, fish, and reptiles-can see more colours than humans can. These creatures notice colours that stand out in their habitat. For example, forests are mostly green, brown, and yellow. For an animal to be seen by others of its species, it would have to be a different colour than its background. That explains why you can find birds of many shades of blue living in forests.‎ Another piece of the puzzle lies in what an animal eats. Birds often eat things that have chemicals in them called “carotenoids” (类胡萝卜素). These chemicals are what make tomatoes red and bell peppers bright orange or yellow. When birds eat these foods, the carotenoids affect the colour of their feathers. For example, a cardinal’s bright red feathers will become lighter or darer depending on how many berries it has found to eat.‎ Some animals do not have any colour at all-but they are not just white; they are transparent (透明的)! Transparent animals live mostly in the ocean. This amazing wonder of nature came about because the animals needed a way to escape their enemies. They are often slow, defenseless creatures that would have no way of fighting back if larger animals wanted to eat them. Because there are few places to hid in the ocean, these creatures have to hide in plain sight. A good example of this kind of transparent creature is the jellyfish. A jellyfish’s body is almost all water, so it is very hard to see it floating in the ocean.‎ Animals come in all kinds of colours. Their colours are caused by many different factors, and most animals will remain the same colour for their whole lives. Think how lucky we are to get to change our feathers every day!‎ ‎32. What is the main idea of this text?‎ A. Animals appear in many different colours.‎ B. Animals are unable to choose their colours.‎ C. Animal’ colours are caused by different factors.‎ D. Animals need colours to blend into their surroundings.‎ ‎33. According to the text, what is the reason that some animals are transparent?‎ A. It marks the places they live in.‎ B. It shows the leader of the group.‎ C. It helps them to escape enemies.‎ D. It allows their mates to see them.‎ ‎34. It can be inferred that why football players wear uniforms during a game is ________.‎ A. to identify group members B. to show their personalities C. to distinguish the group leader D. to blend in with the environment ‎35. How is the text mainly organized?‎ A. By comparisons. B. Through classification and explanations.‎ C. In order of events. D. In order of importance.‎ ‎【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇科普类说明文。介绍了鸟类呈现不同颜色的几个因素。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。第一段以人穿不同颜色的衣服引出第二段中“鸟儿的皮毛颜色各异“这个话题，结合第二段中的最后一句和每段的首句可知，该文分析了鸟儿们呈现不同颜色的原因；栖息地，食物，天敌等。最后一段是总结，再次强调“Animals come in all kinds of colours. Their colours are caused by many different factors”，很多因素引起了鸟儿不同的颜色。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“they are transparent (透明的)! Transparent animals live mostly in the ocean. This amazing wonder of nature came about because the animals needed a way to escape their enemies.”可知，有些动物是透明的，透明动物主要生活在海洋中。这个神奇的自然奇观的出现是因为动物们需要一种方式来逃避他们的敌人。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“People often wear clothing with colours that express something about themselves.”在衣着方面，人们经常穿能反映出他们自身的颜色。根据常识可知，某个足球队的运动员穿的服装是统一的，这有助于他们在赛场上识别自己的队友。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第一段以人穿不同颜色的衣服引出第二段中“鸟儿的皮毛颜色各异“这个话题，后面几段分析了鸟儿们呈现不同颜色的原因；栖息地，食物，天敌等,每个原因在相应的段落都有详细的解释，所以作者主要是通过说明和解释的方式来写这篇文章。故选B。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Recently, most of us have to live in dormitory in college. You might have grown up living with sisters and brothers, or this may be your first time sharing your living space with someone else. ___36___ However, it can also be a great part of your college experience. Follow these tips to make sure you and your roommates keep things pleasant and supportive throughout the year.‎ Be clear from the beginning.‎ Maybe you hate it when someone interrupts you when you are sleeping every morning. Maybe you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up. ___37___ It’s not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get rid of problems before they become problems.‎ ‎___38___‎ Don’t borrow, use or take anything without getting permission first. This may seem simple, but it’s probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflicts. Don’t you think he’ll mind if you borrow his shoes for a quick soccer game? For all you know, you just step over an insurmountable (不可逾越的) line.‎ Be open to change.‎ You should expect to learn, grow and change during your time at school. ___39___‎ As the term progresses, realize things will change for both of you. Be comfortable to address things that unexpectedly come up, set new rules and be flexible to your changing environment.‎ Follow the Golden Rule.‎ ‎___40___ No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you take comfort in knowing you act like an adult and you treat your roommates with respect, which is also what you want.‎ A. Respect your roommates’ things.‎ B. Treat your roommates the way you’d like to be treated.‎ C. Let your roommates know about your preferences in the beginning.‎ D. Living with a roommate is really a wonderful thing.‎ E. You should correct your bad habits first.‎ F. Having a roommate surely has its challenge.‎ G. And the same should happen to your roommates, if all goes well.‎ ‎【答案】36. F 37. C 38. A 39. G 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述跟室友相处应该注意的几件事，因为大学时期拥有室友和与室友相处是大部分人都会经历的一件事，不管愿意还是不愿意，我们都应该抱有一个良好的态度去对待大学的寝室生活，与室友友好相处。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据下文“However, it can also be a great part of your college experience”可知然而，这也可能成为你大学体验中一个很好的部分。根据However可以判断这题要与后句为转折关系，F项（拥有室友无疑是一个挑战。）切题。故选F项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据下文“It’s not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and communicating what you need is one of the best ways to get rid of problems before they become problems.”可知指望室友马上就接受你的生活习惯是不公平的，沟通则是消除问题的最好方式，C项（让你的室友从一开始就知道你的喜好）与此相呼应，且与段落小标题Be clear from the beginning一致，故选C项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据第五段中的“Don’t borrow, use or take anything without getting permission first.”This may seem simple, but it’s probably one of the biggest reasons why roommates experience conflicts.”可知室友之间的冲突很重要的原因之一就是不经允许就是借用或者拿别人的东西，通过这段作者是想要告诉读者要尊重室友，不要不经允许用别人的东西。A项（尊重你室友的东西）能够总结全段。故选A项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 根据前文“You should expect to learn and grow and change during your time at school. ”可知你应该期待你在学校期间能够学习，成长和改变，而根据后文 “As the term progresses, realize things will change for both of you.” 可知当学期进行时，要意识到你们两个都会改变，结合上下文可以得知不仅是你想改变，而且你的室友也想，故选G项（如果一切顺利，你的室友也会如此）。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据下文“No matter what your relationship is at the end of the year, you take comfort in knowing you act like an adult and you treat your roommates with respect, which is also what you want.”‎ 可知不管年末你们的关系如何，当你知道你表现得像个成年人并且你尊重你的室友时，你会感到很舒服，这也是你想要的。承接下文，B项（用你希望别人对待你的方式对待你的室友）切题，故选B项。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ The day I received my letter of acceptance to New York University, I was extremely excited. It was my dream university, and my ___41___ were pleased for me. But they also hadn’t ___42___ me to get into such a competitive school. In fact, the best thing they ever did for me was to ___43___ me from doing things ___44___ —indeed, when I was in elementary school, they offered to buy me a present ___45___ I got a C.‎ It ___46___ when I was in third grade. An only child in an Asian family, I had just ___47___ with my family from Taiwan to Los Angeles. Months into third grade, I developed a strong feeling of ___48___ about getting bad grades. Seeing my anxiety, Dad said, “Kate, tell you what. If you get a C or ___49___, I’ll buy you a present. If you score higher than that, I won’t buy you anything, because you won’t ____50____ it.”‎ Clearly my dad wasn’t the ____51____ Asian tiger parent, pressuring me to work tirelessly for the best ____52____, and neither was my mom. They didn’t want to push me. They wanted me to be ____53____ and healthy. Dad’s ____54____ of a “failing grade” gift amazingly ____55____ my worries and pressure. What’s more，I ____56____ getting A’s and B’s throughout high school, but without the added stress and fear of failing. I think it was my parents’ lack of stress on grades that gave me ____57____ to encourage my own desire for achievements.‎ I now realize I was ____58____ when I thought I didn’t receive a present from my dad that day. He gave me two invaluable ____59____: the space to develop my own desire for excellence, and the healthy mind to ____60____ it.‎ ‎41. A. friends B. classmates C. parents D. relatives ‎42. A. convinced B. pushed C. recommended D. helped ‎43. A. discourage B. keep C. inspire D. protect ‎44. A. perfectly B. positively C. passively D. proudly ‎45. A. though B. if C. unless D. before ‎46. A. came B. appeared C. remained D. happened ‎47. A. travelled B. moved C. returned D. left ‎48. A. worry B. embarrassment C. guilt D. anger ‎49 A. higher B. less C. more D. lower ‎50. A. accept B. receive C. need D. make ‎51. A. normal B. typical C. general D. common ‎52. A. reputations B. subjects C. majors D. grades ‎53. A. energetic B. smart C. outstanding D. happy ‎54. A. offer B. supply C. purchase D. persuasion ‎55 A. piled on B. removed C. gave off D. solved ‎56. A. held on B. turned out C. ended up D. set about ‎57. A. hope B. time C. room D. choice ‎58. A. shocked B. unfortunate C. puzzled D. mistaken ‎59. A. gifts B. suggestions C. tools D. experiences ‎60. A. track B. catch C. achieve D. act ‎【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. B 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. C 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。作者的父母不像那种典型的亚裔式的虎爸虎妈，给孩子施压，迫使孩子努力取得好成绩，而是给他宽容的教育，希望他快乐健康。正是这种教育给了作者自行培养进取心的空间，以及实现它的健康心理。这也是爸爸给作者两件最宝贵的礼物。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. friends朋友；B. classmates同学；C. parents父母；D. relatives亲戚。根据下文“Clearly dad wasn't the __51__Asian tiger parent”可知，显然，爸爸并不是典型的亚洲虎父，说明父母（parents）对作者非常满意，故选C。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查语境及动词辨析。A. convinced说服；B. pushed对……施加压力，逼迫；C. recommended推荐；D. helped帮助。根据下文“They didn't want to push”可知，他们不想逼迫（push ‎）我那样做，故选B。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. discourage使泄气；B. keep保持；C. inspire激励；D. protect保护。本句句意：事实上，他们为我做的最好的事情是不鼓励我做到完美（perfectly）（即阻止我追求完美）。discourage…from为固定搭配，意为“使某人泄气，阻止某人做某事”。故选A。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. perfectly完美地，理想地； B. positively积极地；C. passively被动地；D. proudly自豪地。句意：事实上，他们为我做的最好的事情是不鼓励我做到完美（perfectly）。根据下文内容及文章最后the space to develop my own desire for excellence提示可知，这里用与excellence意义相近的单词，故选A。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。A. though但是；B. if如果；C. unless除非；D. before在……之前。根据下文的内容可知，此处是指“事实上，爸爸在我念小学那会儿曾答应我，如果（if）我得到“C”，他就给我买礼物”。故选B。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. came到来；B. appeared出现；C. remained仍旧；D. happened发生。本句是指“这事发生（happen）在我三年级的时候”，故选D。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 动词辨析。A. travelled旅行；B. moved搬家；C. returned返回；D. left离开。根据“An only child in an Asian family”可知，作者是亚洲人。因此本句句意是我刚从台湾搬（move）到洛杉矶，故选B。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. worry担心；B. embarrassment窘迫，难看；C. guilt内疚；D. anger生气。根据空后的“getting bad grades. Seeing my anxiety”以及下文第15题后的“my worries and pressure”可知，我有担心和压力，说明我刚搬到洛杉矶，有所担心（worry），故选A。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. higher高的；B. less低的，少的；C. more较多的；D. lower较低的。根据“If you get a C or 49 , I’ll buy you a present. If you score higher than that, I won’t buy you anything”后一句可知，如果成绩比C好的话就不买礼物，可知如果你得到C或更低（lower），我会给你买礼物。故选D。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. accept接受；B. receive收到；C. need需要；D. make制造。本句是说，如果你考的不好，我要买礼物来安慰你，如果你考的比较好，我什么都不会买给你的，因为你不需要（need）它（来安慰你），故选C。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. normal正常的；B. typical典型的；C. general一般的；D. common共同的。通过上文爸爸的话可知，显然，爸爸并不是典型的（typical）亚洲虎父，迫使我不知疲倦地为最好的成绩工作，故选B。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. reputations名声，声誉；B. subjects科目，主题；C. majors专业；D. grades成绩。上文第7小题至第10小题多次提到成绩（grade），可推断出此处是指“显然，爸爸并不是典型的亚洲虎父，迫使我不知疲倦地为最好的成绩（grade）努力学习”，故选D。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. smart聪明的；C. outstanding杰出的；D. happy快乐的。本小题的词义要与healthy并列关系，分析选项可知，D项（快乐的）与health是并列的。此处是指“他们希望我快乐（happy）、健康”。故选D。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. offer提议；B. supply供应；C. purchase购买；D. persuasion劝说。根据前文爸爸的许诺可知，“爸爸许诺的“不及格”礼物的提议（offer）带来了奇迹，我的焦虑得到了缓解，压力烟消云散了。”分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. piled on堆积；B. removed消除，移除；C. gave off发出，放出；D. solved解决。此处是指爸爸的提议惊人地消除（remove）了我的担忧和压力。故选B。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. held on坚持，等一等；B. turned out结果是，证明是；C. ended up最终；D. set about着手做。此处是指“更重要的是，我最终（end up）在高中时一直都是A和B的成绩”，故选C。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. hope希望；B. time时间；C. room空间，房间；D. choice选择；句意：正是因为我父母不那么强调分数，才让我有了自行培养进取心的空间（room）。故选C。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. shocked震惊的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. puzzled迷惑的；D. mistaken弄错的。根据空后的内容可知，是说爸爸给了我两样无价之宝。故此处是指“我当初以为自己没从爸爸那里得到礼物，现在才意识到我错了（mistake）”，故选D。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. gifts礼物；B. suggestions建议；C. tools工具；D. experiences经历。本句He gave me two invaluable（59）： the space to develop my own desire for excellence， and the healthy mind to （60）it．可知，他给了我两件宝贵的礼物（gift），故选A。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A.track追踪；B. catch赶上，看见；C. achieve实现；D. act行动。根据语境可知，爸爸给了我两样无价的礼物：一样是自行培养追求卓越的精神的空间，另一样是实现（achieve）卓越所需要的健康心理。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的一个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式．‎ My interest in Chinese food started years ago，when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post．Our office wasn't far from Chinatown，___61___ I found some very good Chinese restaurants．‎ That was the first time that I ___62___(notice) the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables of Chinese food．‎ When I learned more about the food，I began to understand why ___63___ has this special feature．‎ Many years ago，china had ___64___ energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to over population and poor management of its forests．This ___65___(lose) was very bad for the country，of course，but it turned out to be very good for the food．Wood became very expensive and hard to get，so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their ___66___(value) wood，or learn how to use it better．There weren't any substitutes so people found ways to economize．‎ In order to economize in cooking，they had to use very little wood．So they started cutting their meat and vegetables ___67___ small pieces before they put them in the hot oil．That way，the food cooked ___68___(fast) and they saved more fuel．The food ___69___(prepare) in this way kept its fresh flavor—and it's this flavor ___70___ attracts people from other countries to the art of ‎ Chinese cooking．‎ ‎【答案】61. where 62. had noticed 63. it 64. an 65. loss 66. valuable 67. into 68. faster 69. prepared 70. that ‎【解析】‎ 这篇文章是记叙文。主要讲述了中国食物为什么美味。作者的工作地点离唐人街很近，当他第一次吃中国食物时就喜欢上了。在5000年前，由于中国的木柴缺乏，人们为了节约木柴，就把食物切成小块烹饪，食物很快就熟了，而且保持了鲜美的味道。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。 此处Chinatown是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。 在That was the first time that...句型中，前面是was，所以从句中用过去完成时态，故填had noticed。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查代词。此处用it指代前面的the food。故填it。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查冠词。energy以元音开头，“很多年前中国有一个能源危机”，故填an。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据句意可知，此处缺主语，所以应该用名词形式，故填loss。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，valuable是形容词有价值的，故填valuable。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：把肉和蔬菜切成小块。根据句意可知填into。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查形容词。根据后面的more，可知此处用比较级，故填faster。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。 此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，准备和是准备是被动关系，用过去分词，故填prepared。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查强调句。It is/was… who/that结构是强调句型，强调了味道flavor，故填that。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（╲）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Helen,‎ I am writing offer my sincere congratulations. You won the first prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge. As your friend, I just want you to know how gladly I am at your success.‎ In the last few year, you had shown great interest in Chinese chess. You keep on practicing them every day. Not only have you read many books about Chinese chess strategies, and also you have competed on all kinds of Chinese chess contests. Finally, you succeeded in win the online competition!‎ I was so very happy that I couldn’t go to sleep last night. I’m eager to play Chinese chess with you at the community club, which we’ll enjoy ourselves.‎ Yours,‎ Mike ‎【答案】71. writing后加to ‎72. gladly →glad ‎73. year→years ‎74. had→have ‎75. them→it ‎76. and→but ‎77. on→in ‎78. win→winning ‎79. 去掉very ‎80. which→where ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一封祝贺信。祝贺对方获得了中国象棋网络挑战赛的第一名，告诉对方自己是多么的高兴，并希望和对方一起下棋共同取得进步。‎ ‎【详解】71.考查不定式做目的状语。句意：我写这封信是要向你表示衷心的祝贺。 I am writing to offer…是固定句型，其中不定式做目的状语故在writing后加to。‎ ‎72. 考查形容词。句意：作为你朋友，我只想让你知道我对你的成功有多高兴。这里高兴作表语，应该用形容词，所以将gladly改成glad。‎ ‎73. 考查名词的单复数。句意：在过去的几年里，你对中国象棋表现出了极大的兴趣。根据前面的few。这里表达的是“几年”，所以要用year的复数形式，故将year 改成years。‎ ‎74. 考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，你对中国象棋表现出了极大的兴趣。in the last+时间段，表示“在过去的多长时间里”，和现在完成时态连用。故将had改成have。‎ ‎75. 考查人称代词。句意：你每天都坚持练习它。这里的代词指代chess，chess为单数，所以要用it指代。故将them改成it。‎ ‎76. 考查固定句型。句意：你不仅读过很多关于中国象棋策略的书，而且还参加过各种中国象棋比赛。not only…, but also…为固定句型，故将and改成but。‎ ‎77. 考查介词。句意：你不仅读过很多关于中国象棋策略的书，而且还参加过各种中国象棋比赛，compete in意为“参加”，是固定搭配，故将on改成in。‎ ‎78.考查动名词。句意：终于，你在网络竞赛中获胜了!succeed in doing sth成功地做某事。故将win改成winning。‎ ‎79. 考查固定搭配。句意：我昨晚如此高兴以至于我无法入睡。so…that意为“如此…以致于”，so与very的意义重复了，故将very去掉。‎ ‎80. 考查定语从句。分析可知which we’ll enjoy ourselves是定语从句，先行词 the community club为地点名词，在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用where 引导。故将which改成where。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎81.假定你是李华，是校学生会主席，你发现由于各种原因，越来越多的文化遗产遭到破坏，甚至消失。请你根据以下要点向同学们发出倡议。‎ ‎1.保护文化遗产的意义：‎ ‎2.号召同学们立即行动起来保护文化遗产。‎ 注意 ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear schoolmates,‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear schoolmates,‎ As we all know, more and more cultural relics have been damaged. Some of them are facing the danger of disappearing, which should draw everyone’s attention.‎ First of all, cultural relics represent our historic cultures, offering us a great chance to learn about what happened in the past. Secondly, they can help us pass down our traditional cultures from generation to generation. What’s more, cultural relics are of great value, so protecting them can help us improve our cultural confidence.‎ Since protecting cultural relics is so important, let’s take action in no time and do our best to protect them.‎ Students’ Union ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封倡议信，介绍保护文化遗产的意义并号召同学们立即行动起来保护文化遗产。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 人称：第一、二人称；‎ 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时；‎ 结构：总-分-总法 要点：‎ ‎1.保护文化遗产的意义；‎ ‎2.号召同学们立即行动起来保护文化遗产。‎ 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）‎ cultural relics ；damage; disappear; draw one’s attention; represent; offer sb sth; pass down; traditional cultures; generation; be of great value; improve; cultural confidence; take action; in no time; do one’s best to do sth 等 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. As we all know, more and more cultural relics have been damaged. Some of them are facing the danger of disappearing, which should draw everyone’s attention.‎ ‎2.First of all, cultural relics represent our historic cultures, offering us a great chance to learn about what happened in the past. ‎ ‎3. Secondly, they can help us pass down our traditional cultures from generation to generation..‎ ‎4. What’s more, cultural relics are of great value, so protecting them can help us improve our cultural confidence.‎ ‎5. Since protecting cultural relics is so important, let’s take action in no time and do our best to protect them.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表转折对比关系：but；such…that…‎ ‎2.表并列补充关系：and；still ‎3.表因果关系：for；because of；as ‎ ‎4.表时间先后关系：when；before等 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高分句型，如 Some of them are facing the danger of disappearing, which should draw everyone’s attention.使用了由which引导的定语从句；First of all, cultural relics represent our historic cultures, offering us a great chance to learn about what happened in the past. 使用了现在分词作状语；What’s more, cultural relics are of great value, so protecting them can help us improve our cultural confidence.‎ 使用了动名词作主语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎