河南省安阳市洹北中学2018-2019学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

河南省安阳市洹北中学2018-2019学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

高一英语 试题卷 一、单词与短语辨析（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 根据所给单词及词性以及短语的汉语提示选出正确的选项。‎ ‎1. 幸存 n. ‎ ‎ A. disadvantage B. survival C. ambition D. preference ‎2. 使困惑 vt. ‎ ‎ A. shock B. differ C. design D. confuse ‎3. 忧虑的 adj. ‎ ‎ A. anxious B. hopeful C. fierce D. flat ‎4. 逮捕、拘留vi.‎ ‎ A. arrange B. amaze C. arrest D. argue ‎5. 责任、职责 n. ‎ A. flight B. terror C. responsibility D. preparation ‎6. 说服 vt . ‎ A. persuade B. damage C. present D. pollute ‎7. 敏感的, 善解人意的 adj. ‎ A. sensitive B. hopeful C. convenient D. confident ‎8.评估、评价 vt. ‎ A. apologize B. evaluate C. argue D. appreciate ‎9. 印象，感觉n. ‎ A. schedule B. impression C. adventure D. intelligence ‎10. 最终，终于adv. ‎ A. frequently B. actually C. eventually D. exactly.‎ ‎11.辨认出vt. ‎ A. escape B. participate C. disagree D. recognize ‎12.得益，好处 n .‎ ‎ A. violent B. benefit C. atmosphere D. violence ‎13.可靠的 adj. ‎ A. major B. physical C. tiring D. reliable ‎14. 各种各样的adj. ‎ A. wealthy B. wild C. various D. cheerful ‎15. 疲惫的 adj. ‎ A. exhausted B. frightening C. extreme D. distant ‎16. 参与 ‎ ‎ A. get across B. stand by C. participate in D. deal with ‎17. 对…上瘾 ‎ ‎ A. be addicted to B. be equal to… C. look forward to D. be worth doing ‎18. 对…留下了印象 ‎ ‎ A. be fed up with B. be fit for C. get/be stuck in D. be impressed by ‎19. 根据，按照 ‎ A. according to B. in addition to C. thanks to D. make it to ‎20.（火车）驶离车站，出站 ‎ A. pull up B. pull out C. check in D. deal with 二、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 第一节 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎ Dear Kate, ‎ It’s really good to know you are covering for me while I’m away on the training course. Thanks so much. Knowing that you’ll be teaching the kids has made me relaxed. I’m sure you’ll get on fine with them. I thought I should leave you some notes on a couple of things that are planned for this week, and other advice that will hopefully see you through to next Friday!‎ ‎• Tuesday: The class is going to visit the Dinosaur Museum. Make sure they take their notebooks   and remind (提醒) them on Monday to bring a packed lunch and the entrance money.‎ ‎• Thursday: I’ve promised them they can watch a Disney DVD as a special treat. It’s in my locker.There are some worksheets (活页练习题) to go with it. By the way, don’t worry about marking them — I’ll do it when I’m back.‎ ‎• You know, the head teacher is on the warpath about being late, so be warned! If you get to school even a minute past 8:15, she’s likely to give you a real telling-off.‎ Seriously, though, you’ll have a great week — the kids are wonderful. Don’t let Mark and Jack sit together and you shouldn’t have any disciplinary (纪律的) problems! Which reminds me, if you do have any problems, just tell the head. She’s very supportive when it comes to discipline. One last thing — could you leave notes on what you do, please?‎ ‎                                                               Best wishes,‎ ‎                                                                  Stef ‎21. Why did Stef write the letter to Kate?‎ A. To talk about the training course. B. To invite her to the Dinosaur Museum.‎ C. To tell her what to do when she’s away. D. To ask if she’s ready to teach her students.‎ ‎22. On Tuesday, students should take the following things EXCEPT _____.‎ A. a notebook        B. a worksheet        C. a packed lunch D. the entrance money ‎23. The underlined part “on the warpath” in Paragraph 4 can best be replaced by “_____”.‎ A. angry            B. easy         C. doubtful             D. happy ‎24. We can infer from the letter that Mark and Jack _____.‎ A. always sit together B. might not get along well C. are very good students D. don’t like Disney movies B ‎ Back in 2001, Pen Hadow and I traveled to the North Pole. One morning we’d just taken down our tent and started skiing. Pen was in front, and I was following him. Suddenly I got a strange feeling that something was behind us. I stopped, looked back and saw a polar bear, walking towards us.‎ ‎       Pen and I planned to stay where we were, try and look big, and frighten it away. Pen had a shotgun that we’d bought in Russia. That was his job. My job was to look big and to take off my skis, hold the skis in the air, make lots of noise, and frighten away the bear. Pen raised the gun and fired into the air. However, it jammed and failed to work.‎ ‎       The bear was walking towards us. Pen tried again, but again it didn’t work. Then he walked towards the bear, and I thought, “Wow, Pen’s gone completely mad. He’s going to get eaten. What should I do?”‎ I thought maybe I could throw a ski at it or stab (刺) it with a ski pole or something. Suddenly, the bear stopped. Pen stopped. Bang. The gun went off in the air. There was a big cloud of smoke that I think surprised Pen and me more than it surprised the bear. The animal looked up, looked down, turned around and walked off. Pen turned round and said, “Quick, get the camera and take a photograph,” and that was when suddenly I felt really nervous. I couldn’t even undo the zip on our bag.‎ That was the morning of the second day of this journey. We were out there for two months — fifty-nine days, but we never saw another bear that close.‎ ‎25. What happened to the author and Pen?‎ A. They lost their way. B. They felt terribly ill.‎ C. They broke their tent. D. They were followed by a bear.‎ ‎26. Which of the following can best describe the author and Pen?‎ A. Calm and brave. B. Caring and proud.                   ‎ C. Honest and friendly. D. Careful and humorous.                  ‎ ‎27. Who frightened the bear away in the end?‎ A. The author.        B. A hunter.       C. Pen.              D. Another animal.‎ ‎28. In the text, the author mainly talks about _____.‎ A. his discovery in the North Pole B. his experience in the North Pole C. why he traveled to the North Pole D. how he traveled across the North Pole C ‎ In Britain, many theatres put on shows for children at Christmas and many theatres have a theatre-in-education team working there. This team, made up of actors and teachers, writes plays for children, usually performing them in schools. They do different plays for different age groups and the children often take part in the play in some way. ‎ Pantomime is a special kind of Christmas show for children. It is loved by people and also allows the audience to join in. “Pantomime” was the name of the Roman actor who performed shows without speaking — this is where the English word “mime” comes from. ‎ A pantomime is always based on a well-known children’s story. But there are always certain types of characters in the show and certain situations and events. For example, a pantomime must always include a hero, known as the “principal boy” and this principal boy is always played by a pretty girl wearing a short costume. Then there is the comic older woman, known as the “dame” who is played by a man. There is always a group of men and women who sing and dance and often there is a pantomime horse. The horse is played by two men who form the “front” and “back” ends inside a “horse” costume. It is funny and it usually kicks the dame when she isn’t looking. ‎ Members of the audience have to shout a warning to one of the characters and argue (争论) with the character (usually the dame) when she does not believe them. When she shouts, “Oh no, it isn’t,” the audience always responds (回应) with “Oh yes, it is!” The audience also learns and ‎ sings a simple song and a few children are sometimes invited to help one of the characters during the show.‎ ‎29. The theatre-in-education teams _____.‎ A. are made up of famous local actors B. write plays for the same age group C. often give plays in their own theatres D. usually allow children to join in a play ‎30. According to the text, a pantomime _____.‎ A. is designed to make people laugh B. is made up of three characters ‎ C. is especially popular with grown-ups D. can be watched all year round in Britain ‎31. When the dame says, “Yes, it is”, the audience should _____.‎ A. follow her and sing B. stand up and dance ‎ C. repeat what she says D. disagree with her loudly D ‎ ‎“One thing I enjoy about my job is that I can work on something that is actually active,” says Game McGimsey, an American volcanologist. Part of his job includes keeping an eye on Alaska’s many active volcanoes and giving people a heads-up when a volcano might erupt (喷发).‎ Like most jobs in the sciences, volcanology requires a lot of education. McGimsey received an undergraduate degree in geology at the University of North Carolina, then landed an internship (实习期) with a geologist at the USGS (美国地质勘探局) whose area of expertise was volcanoes. After earning a graduate degree at the University of Colorado, McGimsey accepted a job with the USGS and has been with the Alaska Volcano Observatory for 25 years.‎ Volcanoes can influence the world in ways we might not think about. For example, on Dec. 15, 1989, a 747 jetliner (a large airplane) flew through a thick ash (灰) cloud produced by Mount Redoubt, an Alaskan volcano that hadn’t erupted in 25 years. The ash caused all four engines to die, and the plane’s electronics went dead.‎ ‎“The plane was within several thousand feet of flying into the mountains below when the pilots got a couple of the engines restarted and landed safely in Anchorage,” McGimsey says. It ‎ cost nearly $80 million to repair the damage to the plane.‎ Such situations show just how dangerous volcanoes can be. However, volcanologists know the risks and are prepared to protect themselves.‎ ‎“There is certainly a higher danger level in volcanology than some other jobs,” McGimsey admits. “We understand how serious the danger is, and we don’t like taking unnecessary chances. We avoid getting too close to an erupting volcano, because it’s not worth injury or death simply to get a rock or a photograph.”‎ ‎32. Before working for the USGS, McGimsey _____. ‎ A. had been a pilot for 25 years B. knew nothing about the organization ‎ C. had taught at the University of North Carolina D. had studied at the University of Colorado ‎ ‎33. On Dec. 15, 1989, a 747 jetliner _____.‎ A. had all its engines restarted B. flew into a volcano in Europe C. survived an air accident luckily D. disappeared in a huge ash cloud ‎34. What McGimsey says in the last paragraph shows his _____.‎ A. pride       B. carefulness  C. loneliness       D. doubt ‎35. What would be the best title for the text?‎ A. Game McGimsey: a man of his word B. Game McGimsey: a volcano watcher C. The eruption of Mount Redoubt D. Lost land of the volcano 第二节 七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Gold fever ‎      In 1848, when gold was discovered in California, John Sutter was already one of the wealthiest people in America.   36  Sutter built a fort (要塞) there, and soon he had 12,000 head of cattle (牛) and hundreds of workers.‎ By the mid-1840s, more and more Americans were coming to California.   37  He saw them as part of his new kingdom (王国). However, he had no idea that this would destroy his dream some day.‎ At the beginning of 1848, Sutter sent James Marshall and about twenty men to the American River to build a sawmill.   38  Later he wrote, “I reached my hand down and picked it up; it made my heart beat fast, for I was certain it was gold.”‎ ‎ 39  Hundreds of thousands of people, almost all of them men, began to prepare for the journey west. They said their goodbyes and tried to take a chance on gold: a year of pain in return for a lifetime of riches. They were called “Forty-Niners” because they left home in 1849. ‎ ‎ 40  Sutter did not have gold fever. He wanted an agricultural kingdom and refused to give up his dream. In the new California, he was simply in the way. The Forty-Niners destroyed his crops (庄稼) and pulled down his fort for the building materials. In the end, he was very sad and left California.‎ A. Sutter welcomed the newcomers.‎ B. A few films were made about the story of John Sutter. ‎ C. He was a European and moved to California in 1839.‎ D. However, few people believed the discovery was a fact.‎ E. The news soon spread to every village and town.‎ F. By the end of 1850, Sutter’s kingdom completely broke down.‎ G. It was nearly complete when something unusual caught Marshall’s eyes.‎ ‎ ‎ 三 、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ From the first week of high school, my best friend, Trisha, was always going out with the popular girls.  41  I thought, “It’s okay; she’s just making new friends.” But soon I realized that Trisha wasn’t interested in me anymore. I’d  42  my best friend. It really hurt.‎ One day, I told Trisha that we should  43  pretending (假装) to be friends when we really weren’t anymore. I wasn’t trying to make her mad  44  she was. After that, Trisha started talking about me behind my back, telling people that I was  45 . Some of our friends  46  with her. I felt like she was taking them away from me.‎ The more I thought about it, the   47  I got. Finally, I  48  a picture of Trisha and drew lines on her face. I wrote, “I  49  this person” across the bottom. And then I did something I’ll always  50 : I put it on a website I thought was  51 . I thought people would see it, and it felt good to vent (发泄).‎ A week later, Trisha’s mom saw the  52 . She called my mom, who made me take it off the website right away. However, it was already too  53 . Lots of people had seen it, and I was in a lot of  54 .‎ That whole day, I felt  55 . I had to say sorry to Trisha face to face. She said she accepted my apology (道歉), but I felt she was  56  angry with me.‎ Posting that picture was one of the worst  57  I’ve ever made. I realize now I could have found a much better way to deal with my  58 . If I’d just told Trisha how much I  59 her, maybe things would have turned out  60 . It’s too late for me to change things, but I hope you’ll learn from my mistake.‎ ‎41. A. At least        B. At first          C. In general         D. In public ‎42. A. lost   B. met     C. found          D. made ‎43. A. enjoy           B. suggest              C. stop       D. continue ‎44. A. because     B. so       C. but                D. and ‎45. A. busy              B. sad     C. careless D. bad ‎46. A. sided                  B. talked  C. remained      D. studied ‎47. A. less serious         B. less proud   C. quieter         D. angrier ‎48. A. gave back          B. took up      C. cut             D. received ‎49. A. need             B. fear     C. hate                     D. prefer ‎50. A. regret                 B. control              C. correct          D. mention ‎51. A. strange               B. unknown    C. popular              D. private ‎52. A. book                  B. picture              C. news             D. letter ‎53. A. dark               B. big      C. old                    D. late ‎54. A. trouble           B. peace  C. danger          D. help ‎55. A. excited           B. free     C. terrible                D. lucky ‎56. A. just                  B. still    C. once             D. soon ‎57. A. excuses             B. explanations        C. changes             D. decisions ‎58. A. lessons               B. feelings      C. mistakes            D. friends ‎59. A. missed               B. trusted              C. praised               D. influenced ‎60. A. suddenly             B. clearly        C. differently          D. hopefully 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Kate: So Jason, you belong to an amateur dramatics club (业余剧社). ‎ Jason: That’s right.‎ Kate: And 61. ________ kind of people belong to the club?‎ Jason: Well, most members live in the neighbourhood. The  62. ________ (young) member is 12 and the oldest is 75!‎ Kate: What do you do 63. ________ (exact)?‎ Jason: Well, we usually meet once a month on Fridays, 64. ________ we decide what play or show we want to do and we spend about three months 65. ________ (practise) it. Then we perform it for66. ________ public. ‎ Kate: So, what’s your next show? ‎ Jason: Well, at the moment we 67. ________ (prepare) a musical — Carmen. It’s about a Spanish gypsy girl who 68. ________ (kill) by her lover. We’ll give a(n) 69. ________ (perform) at Christmas. ‎ Kate: Can I join the club? I’m very keen 70. ________ musicals.‎ Jason: No problem.‎ 五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）　　‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。　　‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。　　‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。　　‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。　　‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎　2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎       The first day I went to school, I climb nervously onto the school bus. It was full of noisy child shouting and laughing excited. Then I found out a place next to a quiet girl with long hair and big eyes. We were both very shy, but we didn’t talk much on the way to school, although we smiled with each other. In the followed days, we got to know each other better, and became good friends. Now when either of them has a problem, the other is always ready to helping. We have so much in common that we spend most our free time together.‎ 六、书面表达（满分25分）‎