【英语】2019届二轮复习话题写作专题人际关系（11页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习话题写作专题人际关系（11页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习话题写作专题 人际关系 第一节　话题背诵 ‎1．anxiety n．担忧，焦虑 anxious adj.忧虑的，焦急的 ‎2．apologize vi.道歉；谢罪 apology n．道歉；歉意 ‎3．appreciate v．欣赏；感激 ‎4．argue vi.争辩，争论 argument n．争论，辩论 ‎5．attitude n．态度 ‎6．beneficial adj.有利的，有帮助的，有用的 benefit n．益处，好处；v.受益；有益于 ‎7．communicate v．交际；传达(感情，信息等)‎ communication n．交际，交往；通讯 ‎8．complain v．抱怨；投诉 ‎9．congratulate vt.祝贺 congratulation n．祝贺，庆贺 ‎10．consult v．咨询，请教；商量 ‎11．conversation n．对话 ‎12．cooperate v．合作 ‎13．exchange n．& vt.交换，调换；交流 ‎14．express vt.表达；表示；n.快车；特快专递 expression n．表达；词句；表示；表情 ‎15．forgive vt.原谅，宽恕 ‎16．friendly adj.友好的 ‎17．grateful adj.感激的，感谢的 ‎18．greet vt.问候；向……致敬 greeting n．祝贺；问候 ‎19．harmony n．融洽，和睦 ‎20．ignore v．忽略；不理睬 ‎21．misunderstand vt.误会；不理解 ‎22．offer n．& vt.提供；主动提出 ‎23．personally adv.就个人而言 ‎24．persuade vt.说服，劝说 ‎25．promise n．& v．答应，允诺 ‎26．quarrel v．争吵 ‎27．reason n．理由，原因；v.推理，判断；思考 reasonable adj.合乎情理的 ‎28．relationship n．关系 ‎29．treat vt.对待，看待 ‎30．trust vt.相信，信任，信赖 ‎1．care for喜欢 ‎2．get along/on with与……相处；进展 ‎3．share feelings and ideas with与……分享情感和想法 ‎4．keep cool保持冷静 ‎5．make friends交朋友 ‎6．look down upon/on鄙视，看不起 ‎7．show/have respect for尊重 ‎8．make up和解 ‎9．be tolerant with包容 ‎10．be to blame应受责备 ‎11．be concerned for/about对……担心/关心 ‎12．be familiar to为……所熟悉 ‎13．be in harmony with与……和谐相处/协调 ‎14．depend/rely on依赖，依靠，信赖 ‎15．break up分手；解散；结束 ‎16．bring up养育；抚养；教育 ‎17．fit in with与……相适应/相融洽 ‎18．have...in common有……共同之处 ‎19．have words with与……发生口角 ‎20．keep in touch with与……保持联系 ‎1．As a result，from this experience I have learned it was important to work together with others.‎ 结果，从这次经历中我知道了与人合作的重要性。‎ ‎2．Love is giving and love is paying attention to others.I will do my best to give all my love to others.‎ 爱是给予，爱是关注他人。我将尽力把我所有的爱奉献给他人。‎ ‎3．In a word，a friend in need is a friend indeed.May all of us treasure friendship.‎ 总之，患难见真情。愿我们所有人珍视友谊。‎ ‎4．Just as the saying goes，“One tree doesn’t make a forest.” Our success is based on cooperating with others.‎ 正如谚语所言：“独木难成林”。我们的成功是建立在与他人合作的基础上的。‎ ‎5．He is such a warmhearted man that we all admire him very much.‎ 他是一个如此热心肠的人，以至于我们都很敬佩他。‎ 第二节　话题阅读 真题深度阅读训练 Step One　真题体验 ‎(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读理解C)‎ I am Peter Hodes，a volunteer stem cell courier.Since March 2012，I’ve done 89 trips—of those,51 have been abroad，I have 42 hours to carry stem cells(干细胞)in my little box because I’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last.In all，from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient，we’ve got 72 hours at most. So I am always conscious of time.‎ I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America.I picked up the stem cells in Providence，Rhode Island，and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London.But when I arrived at the checkin desk at Providence，the lady on the desk said：“Well，I’m really sorry，I’ve got some bad news for you—there are no flights from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said：“In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient—please，please，you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.”She just dropped everything.She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me，rerouted(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.‎ For this courier job，you’re consciously aware that in that box you’ve got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.‎ 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。作者Peter Hodes是一名干细胞递送志愿者。他在文中讲述了遭遇飓风之后的一次非同寻常的递送经历。‎ ‎29．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Paragraph 1?‎ A．provider B．delivery man C．collector D．medical doctor 答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。由下文及作者在机场的经历可知，他是一名志愿者，从事干细胞递送的工作。所以答案为B。‎ ‎30．Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42 hours?‎ A．He cannot stay away from his job too long.‎ B．The donor can only wait for that long.‎ C．The operation needs that much time.‎ D．The ice won’t last any longer.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段的“...because I’ve got two ice packs and that’s how long they last.”一句可知，用于冷藏干细胞的两个冰块只能维持42小时，因此必须在这个时间内将干细胞送达。故正确答案为D。‎ ‎31．Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?‎ A．To London. B．To Newark.‎ C．To Providence. D．To Washington.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。由第二段可知，由于没有飞往华盛顿的航班，航空公司为作者安排了一架小型飞机。根据该段最后一句“...rerouted(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.”可知，她先安排作者去了Newark，再转到了英国。故选B。‎ Step Two　信息句与长难句分析 ‎1．In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient...‎ 翻译：这个盒子里有一些患者急需的干细胞……‎ 分析：本句中为介词短语作地点状语前置，句子要倒装。后面的that引导定语从句。‎ ‎2．(31题信息句)She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me，rerouted(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.‎ 翻译：她安排了一架小型飞机，为我经纽瓦克改道回到了英国，甚至还比原计划提前到达了。‎ 分析：本句中谓语动词为arranged，rerouted，got；to be held for me 为不定式的被动语态；后面的than originally scheduled为省略形式，可以改为从句：than it was originally scheduled。‎ Step Three　深度阅读与拓展训练 真题精选对应训练 ‎(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读理解B)‎ Grandparents Answer a Call As a thirdgeneration native of Brownsville，Texas，Mildred Garza never planned to move away.Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children，she politely refused.Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard the move as a success，giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.‎ ‎ No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to adult children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.Even President Obama’s motherinlaw，Marian Robinson，has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters.According to a study by grandparents.com,83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinson’s decision will influence grandparents in the American family.Twothirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.‎ ‎“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own，”says Christine Crosby，publisher of Grand，a magazine for grandparents.“We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them，especially when you’re raising children.”‎ Moving is not for everyone.Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices，but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.Having your grandchildren far away is hard，especially knowing your adult child is struggling，but giving up the life you know may be harder.‎ 语篇解读　这是一篇夹叙夹议文。介绍了父母为了帮助孩子照顾其子女而搬至离他们很近的地方或与他们住在一起这一现象。‎ ‎25．Why was Garza’s move a success?‎ A．It strengthened her family ties.‎ B．It improved her living conditions.‎ C．It enabled her to make more friends.‎ D．It helped her know more new places.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“...regard the move as a success，giving them a closer relationship...”一句可知，Garza一家子孙三代住在一起，使他们的关系更亲密了，也就是加强了他们家人之间的关系。因此答案为A。‎ ‎26．What was the reaction of the public to Mrs.Robinson’s decision?‎ A．17% expressed their support for it.‎ B．Few people responded sympathetically.‎ C．83% believed it had a bad influence.‎ D．The majority thought it was a trend.‎ 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。由第二段最后一句“Twothirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.”不难看出，多数人认为这是一种趋势。‎ ‎27．What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?‎ A．They were unsure of themselves.‎ B．They were eager to raise more children.‎ C．They wanted to live away from their parents.‎ D．They had little respect for their grandparents.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。由第三段首句可知，人们急切地想要“远走高飞”来证明自己能独立行事。因此C为正确答案。‎ ‎28．What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?‎ A．Make decisions in the best interests of their own.‎ B．Ask their children to pay more visits to them.‎ C．Sacrifice for their struggling children.‎ D．Get to know themselves better.‎ 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。本段首句即为中心句。由接下来的解释可知，祖父母不可盲从，要视自己的利益做出相应的选择。故答案为A。‎ 第三节　话题写作 情景专练1‎ ‎(2015·浙江)在班级活动中，当你的想法与大多数同学不一致时，你是坚持自己的观点并说服别人，还是尊重大多数同学的意见？请你以“When I Have a Different Opinion”为题，用英语写一篇100～120个词的短文。要求如下：‎ ‎1．从以上两种做法中选择一种；‎ ‎2．以具体事例阐述你选择的理由。‎ Ⅰ.记增分素材 ‎1．在做某事方面有不同意见have different opinions/views in doing sth.‎ ‎2．遵从大多数人的意见respect the opinion of the majority ‎3．……的主要原因是……The main reason for...is that...‎ ‎4．倾向于…… tend to...‎ ‎5．毫不犹豫地without hesitation ‎ ‎6．玩得快乐have a good time/have lots of fun ‎ Ⅱ.练高分句式 When I Have a Different Opinion We may have different opinions in organizing class activities.When I have a different opinion，I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.‎ The main reason for my choice is that being brought up in a culture emphasizing collectivism，(1)I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit(我倾向于为了集体利益而牺牲自己的利益)．Once we were left to (2) decide whether to have a picnic in a park or go to a museum(选择是去一个公园野餐还是去一个博物馆参观)．I would love to go to a museum，but most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic.(3)Without hesitation，I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day(我毫不犹豫地决定听从他们的意见，那一天我们玩得很快乐)．Sometimes giving up a little can mean getting more.‎ 情景专练2‎ ‎(2016·河北邢台模拟)“言语能够伤人”，请结合生活中的事例说明这一观点。词数100左右。‎ Ⅰ.记增分素材 ‎1．造句make a sentence ‎2．自愿/主动去做某事volunteer to do sth.‎ ‎3．突然大笑burst into laughter/burst out laughing ‎4．辍学drop out of school/leave school ‎5．直到那时才…… It was not until then that.../Not until then did sb.do...‎ Ⅱ.练高分句式 My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.‎ One day，when we learned the new word “eccentric” in class，we were asked to make a sentence with it.I volunteered to do it by saying “My deskmate is an eccentric boy whose clothes never fit him.”(1)Hearing this，the whole class burst into laughter(听到这句话，全班哄堂大笑) and my deskmate’s face turned red.After class，I learned from the teacher that my deskmate (2)would have dropped out of school(将会辍学) if he hadn’t been helped by others.My mindless words must have hurt him deeply.‎ ‎(3)Not until then did I realize(直到那时我才意识到)words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.We should avoid hurting others when we speak.‎