2019-2020学年江苏省启东中学高二上学期第一次质量检测英语试题 （解析版）

2019-2020学年江苏省启东中学高二上学期第一次质量检测英语试题 （解析版）

江苏省启东中学2019-2020学年度第一学期第一次月考 高二英语试卷 本试卷共10页，包含第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What did the woman’s mother take away from her?‎ A. A camera. B. A computer. C. A cellphone.‎ ‎2. When does the mailman usually come?‎ A. By 4:00 p.m. B. By 5:00 p.m. C. After 6:00 p.m.‎ ‎3. What will the woman probably do?‎ A. Get ready for the test.‎ B. Stop playing the music.‎ C. Study with the man.‎ ‎4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Classmates. B. Strangers. C. Neighbors.‎ ‎5. Where does the woman want to go?‎ A. A park. B. A bank. C. A hotel.‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What kind of coffee is the woman drinking?‎ A. African. B. Colombian. C. Turkish.‎ ‎7. How does the woman feel about the coffee?‎ A. It tastes like ordinary coffee.‎ B. It tastes different from the usual coffee.‎ C. It’s the best coffee she’s ever had.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. Who is on a banana diet?‎ A. The man’s sister. B. The man’s cousin. C. The man’s neighbor.‎ ‎9. What does the woman think of a fish diet?‎ A. It costs too much. B. It’s good for the heart. C. It’s bad for the teeth.‎ ‎10. What is the woman probably going to do?‎ A. See a doctor. B. Play tennis. C. Go shopping.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. What does Steven want to be when he grows up?‎ A. A hotel manager. B. An office worker. C. A Chinese teacher.‎ ‎12. How does Susan think of the job of being a teacher?‎ A. It’s tiring. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s meaningful.‎ ‎13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Their school life. B. Their future plans. C. Their part-time jobs.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。‎ ‎14 Where did Michael get to know Kate?‎ A. In a restaurant. B. At Tim’s party. C. At James’s concert.‎ ‎15. Who will give a concert?‎ A. The man’s friend. B. Michael. C. Kate.‎ ‎16. When will the concert start?‎ A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What does Casey look like in the film?‎ A. She has black hair. B. She is wide-eyed. C. She has wide face.‎ ‎18. Where does Tomorrowland lie?‎ A. Between the earth and space.‎ B. Between time and the earth.‎ C. Between time and space.‎ ‎19. What was Britt asked to do before she was allowed to read the script?‎ A. To discover the mysteries of Tomorrowland.‎ B. To put on performances for the part of Casey many times.‎ C. To have a positive outlook on the future.‎ ‎20. What kind of feeling did Britt have after reading the script?‎ A. A mixed emotion. B. A feeling of success. C. A feeling of excitement.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA). Whatever stage of life you’re at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区).‎ We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24. Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75. They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers.‎ Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community’s access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.‎ Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people who’ll become your lifelong friends.‎ This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:‎ Country Schedule ‎4-week programmes ‎7-week programmes Algeria ‎5 Jul. — 1 Aug.‎ ‎20 Jun. — 7 Aug.‎ Egypt ‎24 Jul — 20 Aug.‎ ‎19 Jun. — 6 Aug.‎ Kenya ‎20 Jul. — 16 Aug.‎ ‎18 Jun. — 5 Aug.‎ South Africa ‎2 Aug. — 29 Aug.‎ ‎15 Jun. — 2 Aug.‎ GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.‎ There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.‎ Find out more about joining a GDA programme:‎ Website:www.glodeve.org Email:humanresourcesglodeve.org ‎1. What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?‎ A. To seek local partners. B. To take in young volunteers.‎ C. To carry out programmes. D. To foster cultural awareness.‎ ‎2. The programme beginning in August will operate in ________.‎ A. Egypt B. Algeria C. Kenya D. South Africa ‎3. The shared goal of GDA’s projects to ________.‎ A. explore new cultures B. protect the environment C. gain corporate benefit D. help communities in need ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一则广告。Global Development Association(GDA)致力于积极的改变贫穷和偏远的社区，在这里能探索新的文化，结识新朋友，同时做一些有价值的事。文章为GDA招募志愿者并介绍了今年夏天的具体项目。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。题干问管理人员的主要职责是什么。根据第三段中Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase ,or help to project.You might also design可知，根据岗位不同，管理人员可以帮助增加小区的饮用水，可以规划地方文化，可以设计挑战项目培训年轻的志愿者，从这些内容上可以判断出其主要职责是执行项目计划。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。题干问八月份开始的这个项目将在哪里开展。根据这个表格中4-week programmes中的最后一个South Africa 2 Aug—29 Aug，可知八月在南非开始，答案选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。题干问GDA的所有项目的共同目的是什么。根据第一段you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community.和倒数第二段中All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities可知，其目标就是促进偏远贫穷区域的发展，即帮助有需要的社区。故选D。‎ B For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.‎ ‎“It’s no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows.‎ Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.‎ ‎“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today’s top Western designers being influenced ‎ by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.‎ For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”‎ ‎4. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?‎ A. It promoted the sales of artworks. B. It attracted a large number of visitors.‎ C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes. D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.‎ ‎5. What does Hill say about Chinese women?‎ A. They are setting the fashion. B. They start many fashion campaigns.‎ C. They admire super models. D. They do business all over the world.‎ ‎6. What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean?‎ A. learning from B. looking down on C. working with D. competing against ‎7. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the World B. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New York C. Differences Between Eastern and Western Aesthetics D. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章论述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚界的影响。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.可知，此次展览吸引的参观者人数创下了记录，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中Hill所说的话“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion — they are central to its movement.”（中国模特是向世界各地的女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚运动的面孔，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者——她们是这场运动的核心。）可知，Hill说中国女性正在引领新时尚，故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据下文and beating them hands down in design and sales说在设计和销售上击败他们，由此推断出上文Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Mare Jacobs的意思是Vera Wang、Alexander Wang和Jason Wu正在与Galliano、Albaz和 Mare Jacobs竞争。taking on意思是“竞争”，故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文通过Amanda Hill的评论，论述了中国文化、中国艺术、中国设计师等等在国际时尚中发挥着非常重要的作用。因此，“中国文化刺激着国际时尚的发展和潮流”最能概括文章大意。故选D。‎ C A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into women’s shoes.‎ Every day, millions of Americans drink water and other liquids from plastic bottles. More than 60 million of them are thrown away each day. Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.‎ A San Francisco start-up company called Rothy’s, however, turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly shoes. Roth Martin is the company’s co-founder. He explains how they turn plastic into soft material for women’s feet. They take ‎ the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press them through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers are then combined together. This is done by a 3D machine. It is designed to reduce waste while making the shoes. The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoe’s outer part, called the sole (鞋底). This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material: responsibly sourced no-carbon rubber.‎ Rothy’s shoes are sold online. They are flat shoes, with either a rounded or pointed toe. They come in different colors and designs. They cost either $ 125 or $ 145 per pair, depending on the design. After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew. Martin says there is no shortage of material to fill that demand. “We’re not going to run out of water bottles any time soon. So we have a limitless supply of material, and I think that is a good sign for our future.” When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out, customers can return them at no cost to a company that uses the recycled materials to make other products.‎ For now, the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States. However, the company says it will add international shipping in the near future.‎ ‎8. What does the underlined word knitted in the third paragraph mean?‎ A. attached B. combined C. fixed D. repaired ‎9. Which of the following directly helped to increase the sales of Rothy’s shoes?‎ A. The design and color. B. The reasonable price.‎ C. The star power of Gwyneth Paltrow. D. The company’s advertisement.‎ ‎10. What is the purpose of the text?‎ A. To introduce a new way of recycling plastic waste.‎ B. To describe the process of making shoes.‎ C. To advertise a new kind of shoes.‎ D. To stress the importance of environmental protection.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道类应用文。主要介绍了一家叫做Rothy’s 的公司如何将塑料废品转化为环保型鞋子，并将其在网上销售。鞋子在得到了女演员Gwyneth Paltrow 的认可之后，其销量增加，同时有望在全球范围销售。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段第四句至第六句They take the plastic, clean it, and break it down into small pieces. Then they press them through a device that makes soft fibers. Those fibers are then combined together.可知他们将塑料清洗，然后把它分解成小块，过一个制造软纤维的装置挤压它们，然后这些纤维结合在一起。The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoe’s outer part, called the sole (鞋底).此句中的stuff 与前文的纤维（fibers）所指相同，因此，knitted 应与前文中的“combined”表达含义相同。故选B项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段第五句After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew.可知，去年，美国女演员格温妮丝·帕特洛(Gwyneth Paltrow)发现了这种鞋后，对这种鞋的需求增加了，可以判定这种鞋的销售量的增加有美国女演员格温妮丝·帕特洛(Gwyneth Paltrow)名人效应的影响。故选C项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段A company in San Francisco, California, has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into women’s shoes.文章主要内容涉及该公司将塑料瓶转化为女鞋，及各段首句可知文章主要目的在于介绍一种新型回收塑料瓶的方式—做成环保型鞋子。故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】细节理解题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述进行发问。常见的设题形式有直接理解题(在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why, which和how等提问)、语义转化题(需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论)、数字计算题和事件排序题等。‎ 抓住文章中事实和细节是做好该类题的关键。解题原则是忠实于原文及全篇的逻辑关系，决不能主观臆断。此类题我们可以采用照题查阅法快速找出原文信息，然后仔细比对选项，从而选出正确答案。‎ 比如文章第2题属于直接理解题：‎ ‎2. Which of the following directly helped to increase the sales of Rothy’s shoes?‎ A. The design and color. B. The reasonable price.‎ C. The star power of Gwyneth Paltrow. D. The company’s advertisement.‎ 照题查阅法题干中的同义语句表达在文章第四段第五句After American actress Gwyneth Paltrow discovered them last year, the demand for the shoes grew.的后半句，则前半句为答案所在。对比选项得出C 项正确。‎ D Give yourself a test. Which way is the wind blowing? How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door? If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, you’ll have no trouble answering these questions.‎ Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child’s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness. But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear; we are numb(麻木的）to new stimulation(刺激), new ideas. Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.‎ The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students, I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream. The students began complaining about how cold it would be. We reached the stream, and they unwillingly walked ahead. They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring. Later they all admitted they’d felt cold water at first.‎ Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷) many of us have with naming things. I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a "ruby-crowned kinglet" and checked it off. They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.‎ The pressures of "time" and "destination" are further blocks to awareness. I ‎ encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what’s around them. I asked them what they’d seen. "Oh, a few birds," they said. They seemed bent on their destinations.‎ Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait. Next time you take a walk, no matter where it is, take in all the sights, sounds and sensations. Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.z.xxk ‎11. According to Paragraph 2, compared with adults, children are more ____________.‎ A. anxious to do wonders B. sensitive to others’ feelings C. likely to develop unpleasant habits D. eager to explore the world around them ‎12. What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?‎ A. To avoid jumping to conclusions.‎ B. To stop complaining all the time.‎ C. To follow the teacher’s advice.‎ D. To admit mistakes honestly ‎13. The bird watchers’ behavior shows that they __________.‎ A. are very patient in their observation B. are really fascinated by nature C. care only about the names of birds D. question the accuracy of the field guides ‎14. Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey?‎ A. The natural beauty isn’t attractive to them.‎ B. They focus on arriving at the camp in time.‎ C. The forest in the dark is dangerous for them.‎ D. They are keen to see rare birds at the destination.‎ ‎15. In the passage, the author intends to tell us we should __________.‎ A. fill our senses to feel the wonders of the world B. get rid of some bad habits in our daily life C. open our mind to new things and ideas D. try our best to protect nature ‎【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇散文。我们有多久没有仔细观察我们周围的世界了。作者通过此文要告诉我们：放慢脚步，带着我们所有的感官来感受周围世界的奇妙。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第二段Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults. A child’s day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder.可知，与成人相比较，孩子观察得更多，孩子的一天充满了魔力、新奇和惊奇。从而可以推断出孩子更急于探索他们周围的世界。故选D。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第三段作者叙述在一个寒冷的夜晚，作者和学生徒步旅行穿过一条小溪的时候，学生们抱怨水太冷而不愿往前走，结果事实上那是一个温泉。作者举这样一个事例是为了向读者传递这样的观念：避免过早下结论。故选A。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第四段全段及首句Another block to awareness is the obsession(痴迷) many of us have with naming things.可知，鸟观察者发现鸟后只关心鸟的名字，并不关心它在做什么。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第五段I encountered many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark. It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what’s around them.可知，徒步旅行者只关心能够及时到达目的地，而很少关心周围的事物。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章作者想要通过此文要告诉我们：大自然只展现给那些善于观察和等待的人，带着我们所有的感官来感受周围世界的奇妙吧。故选A。‎ 点睛：‎ 本文是一篇散文阅读。整个文章行文自由，不拘一格，对考生来说阅读有一定的难度，但我们只需要抓住贯穿全文的主线：大自然只展现给那些善于观察和等待的人，就不难理解全文大意了。文章多考查细节理解题和推理判断题，考生需要根据文中事实和线索作出判断和推理。‎ 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging from their ears wherever they go. They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of what's happening around them．___16___Outside life is shut out. So are you one of them"?‎ For me; walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect．___17___What's even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says; "I'm not available for chatting at the moment!"‎ Suppose, you're at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough, but a colleague suddenly turns up．At this precise moment, the slightest disturbance would break your concentration．___18___Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that "Go away!" signal．‎ ‎___19___It's probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family．While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their ' Yes．Mum．'' Problem solved．‎ Pretty soon, not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our ears-but also our brains will be directly plugged into some new high-tech instruments．We'll be in a virtual （虚拟的） world, communicating with everyone else, or choosing not to, as we like．In this world, we will all be permanently plugged in.___20___And they are changing our social habits along the way．‎ In the end, there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! It's so strange-suddenly, I don't feel like wearing my earphones anymore.‎ A．Our instruments are changing quickly．‎ B．I also have wires hanging from my ears．‎ C．In the home situation, teenagers love these wires．‎ D．I don't have to deal with the noise from the environment．‎ E．After all, I am listening to my favorite music and would rather not be disturbed．‎ F．Listening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions．‎ G．They walk around in their own spaces, with their personal "digital noise reduction systems"．‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. D ‎ ‎18. F 19. C ‎ ‎20. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。当今随处可见带着耳机的青少年们，他们沉浸在自己的世界里，与外界隔绝。戴耳机有很多好处，可以省去很多打扰和麻烦。科技改变了人们的生活习惯，本来是为了使生活更美好，但人们似乎在逐渐成为它们的奴隶。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 由“ They move about in their personal bubbles, sometimes unaware of what's happening around them．___1___Outside life is shut out.”可知，人们塞着耳机，沉浸在自己的世界里，有时甚至意识不到外界发生的事情，以及划线部分后面的“外界环境是被关闭的”。所以小题1既要承接上文的内容，又要引出下文。故G选项“他们在各自的空间活动，戴着他们自己的数码音乐产生系统(耳机) ”切题。故选G项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 由“What's even better, wearing earphones seems to give a signal to people which says; "I'm not available for chatting at the moment!”可知，作者认为在自己的世界中生活是很不错的，戴着耳机会对于别人来说是一个信号，告诉他们自己目前不想讲话。所以小题2要与后一句为并列关系，来说明带耳机的好处。故D 选项“我无需应对外界的噪音”切题。故选D项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 由“At this precise moment, the slightest disturbance would break your concentration___3___Once again, those wires hanging from your ears would be sure to give that "Go away!" signal”可知，就在此时此刻，一点小小的干扰都会使你注意力不集中。你耳朵上的耳机会给周围的人会给出“走开，请勿打扰”的暗示。所以小题3与后一句为并列关系，来说明耳机在免被打扰所起的作用。故F选项“用耳机听音乐就是一个很好的忽视那些打扰的方法”切题。故选F项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 由“It's probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family”可知，这可能是成长阶段的一部分，当他们只想忽略他们的整个家庭。所以这一段主要讲青少年在家里戴耳机的原因是对小题4“青少年喜欢在家里使用耳机”的具体解释。故C选项“青少年喜欢在家里使用耳机”切题。故选C项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 由“And they are changing our social habits along the way”可知，它们也在改变着我们的生活方式，所以小题5与后一句为并列关系且话题一致。故A选项“我们的设备在快速变化”切题。故选A项。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When Bill Geske was diagnosed with cancer six years ago, his life was turned upside down.‎ After being ___21___ to the emergency room with severe stomach pain, doctors found a tumor in his left kidney and ___22___ spots on his lungs. For treatment, Geske had the kidney removed and at the time the spots were ___23___. However, a few months later, he learned from doctors that the cancer had indeed ___24___.‎ The situation wasn’t good, and doctors estimated his ___25___ to be no more than two years. ___26___ the emotional and physical pains, his personal and family ‎ life suffered.‎ ‎“We have a family business. We have two children who were thrown into the middle of this chaos ___27___, and they’ve had to grow up very fast and handle the business, which they knew ___28___ about.” he said.‎ But ___29___ all the chaos, there has been one constant: his wife Diane.‎ Whether it was accompanying him to every doctor’s ___30___ or cooking his favorite meal, Diane always made sure her husband knew he had her full ___31___.‎ ‎“I really see what love is. My wife ___32___ so much suffering. I’m so ___33___ to have her fight with me and not against me.” Geske said.‎ The Geskes ___34___ that their road has been far from easy—they call it “cruel” in fact—and sometimes they ___35___ to the stresses of the illness.‎ But Diane has ___36___ to learn how to cope with the more difficult times. “If he’s in a mood or having a ___37___ day, I just leave him alone for a while’’ she said. She also said making time to focus on herself and a life outside of their relationship help keep their ___38___ strong.‎ While too many couples grow ___39___ when one of the partners suffers from a serious illness like cancer, the Geskes grow together. The people that are there for you on your ___40___ nights are the ones worth spending your brightest days with.‎ ‎21. A. limited B. rushed C. followed D. invited ‎22. A. similar B. common C. unusual D. soft ‎23. A. recognized B. rejected C. distributed D. dismissed ‎24. A. spread B. arisen C. declined D. disappeared ‎25. A. interval B. survival C. tolerance D. reservation ‎26. A. Free from B. Apart from C. Other than D. Rather than ‎27. A. intentionally B. temporarily C. unexpectedly D.‎ ‎ willingly ‎28. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything ‎29. A. through B. beneath C. toward s D. beside ‎30. A. amusement B. adjustment C. arrangement D. appointment ‎31. A. support B. anxiety C. envy D. complaint ‎32. A. bears B. escapes C. sacrifices D. possesses ‎33. A. regretful B. lucky C. desperate D. determined ‎34. A. deny B. predict C. advocate D. admit ‎35. A. look up B. give in C. come over D. hold on ‎36. A. failed B. offered C. grown D. intended ‎37. A. successful B. normal C. special D. terrible ‎38. A. bond B. mind C. demand D. position ‎39. A. firm B. apart C. united D. together ‎40. A. coldest B. loneliest C. darkest D. longest ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要内容是Bill Geske 被诊断出只有不到两年的生命，妻子在背后不断鼓励支持他，从故事中我们可以感悟到那些在你最黑暗的夜晚陪伴你的人，值得你与他们共度最灿烂的日子。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在因胃痛被紧急送往急诊室后，医生在他的左肾发现了一个肿瘤。A. limited限制；B. rushed冲；C. followed跟随；D. invited邀请。根据句意可知，be rushed to sp.意为“被紧急送往某地”，符合句意，故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：肺部有不寻常的斑点。A. similar 相似的；B. common共同的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. soft柔软的。根据句意可知，unusual意为“不同寻常的”，符合句意，故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在治疗过程中，格斯克摘除了肾脏，并消除了斑点。A. recognized辨别；B. rejected拒绝；C. distributed分布；D. dismissed消除。根据句意可知，经过治疗斑点消除了，故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，几个月后，他从医生那里得知癌症确实扩散了。A. spread传播；B. arisen起立；C. declined下降；D. disappeared消失。根据空前However可知，经过治疗之后癌症还是扩散了，故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：情况并不好，医生估计他的存活时间不超过两年。A. interval间隔；B. survival存活；C. tolerance忍受；D. reservation预定。根据句意可知，survival意为“生存、存活”，符合句意，故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查词组辨析。句意：除了情感和身体上的痛苦，他的个人和家庭生活也受到了影响。A. Free from摆脱；B. Apart from除……之外；C. Other than除了；D. Rather than而不是。根据句意可知，apart from意为“除……之外”，包含from之后的内容，相当于besides；而other than，不包含than之后的内容，相当于except，故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们有一个家族企业。我们有两个孩子，他们被意外地扔进了这场混乱之中。A. intentionally故意地；B. temporarily暂时地；C. unexpectedly无法预料地；D. willingly 愿意地。根据句意可知，作者突如其来的癌症将家人意外扔进了这场混乱中，故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们必须快速成长，处理他们一无所知的业务。A. anything任何事情；B. nothing没有什么；C. something某些事情；D. everything每个事情。根据语境可知，作者癌症生病，需要他的家人去处理那些没接触过的业务，故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查介词词义辨析。句意：但在所有的混乱中，有一个人始终如一：他的妻子黛安娜。A. through通过；B. beneath在……之下；C. towards朝向；D. beside在……旁边。根据句意可知，through有“度过困难”的意思，符合句意，故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是陪他去看医生还是做他最喜欢吃的饭.A. amusement娱乐；B. adjustment适应；C. arrangement安排；D. appointment约会。根据句意可知，此处appointment指看医生，故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：黛安娜总是确保她丈夫知道他得到了她的全力支持。A. support支持；B. anxiety焦虑；C. envy嫉妒；D. complaint抱怨。根据句意可知，support意为“支持”，和语意相符，故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的明白什么是爱。我妻子受了那么多的苦。A. bears忍受；B. escapes逃跑；C. sacrifices牺牲；D. possesses占有。根据句意可知，此处bear意为“忍受、承受”，与题意相符，故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运她和我一起战斗，而不是和我作对。A. regretful遗憾的；B. lucky幸运的；C. desperate令人绝望的；D. determined有决心的。根据句意可知，lucky意为“幸运的”，与句意相符，故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰斯克一家承认他们的道路并不容易——事实上他们称之为“残酷”——有时他们屈服于疾病的压力。A. deny否认；B. predict预测；C. advocate提倡；D. admit承认。根据句意可知，adimit意为“承认”，与题意相符，故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查词组辨析。句意：杰斯克一家承认他们的道路并不容易——事实上他们称之为“残酷”——有时他们屈服于疾病的压力。A. look up查找；B. give in让步；C. come over走过来；D. hold on保持。根据句意可知，give in意为“屈服、让步”，与题意相符，故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是黛安娜已经渐渐学会了如何应对更困难的时期。A. failed失败；B. offered提供；C. grown成长；D. intended意图。根据句意可知，grow to do sth.意为“渐渐去做……”，与题意相符，故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果他心情不好或者今天过得很糟糕，我就会让他一个人呆一会儿。A. successful成功的；B. normal正常的；C. special特殊的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据空前in a mood（没有心情）可知，此处与其并列，故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她还说，腾出时间专注于自己和他们关系之外的生活有助于保持他们之间的牢固关系。A. bond纽带；B. mind思想；C. demand要求；D. position位置。根据句意可知，bond意为“纽带”，与题意相符，故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当夫妻中的一方患上癌症等严重疾病时，太多的夫妻会分道扬镳，而杰斯克一家却在一起成长。A. firm 稳固地；B. apart分离地；C. united一致的；D. together一起。根据句意可知，grow apart意为“渐渐分开”，与题意相符，故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些在你最黑暗的夜晚陪伴你的人，值得你与他们共度最灿烂的日子。A. coldest最冷的；B. loneliest最孤独的；C. darkest最黑暗的；D. longest最长的。根据句意可知，darkest意为“最黑暗的”，与题意相符，故选C。‎ 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内用给词的正确形式填空。‎ The day that I met my best friend for the first time, I was full of ___41___ （anxious）. I was trying to do some revision for an important oral exam in the local ‎ library and people ____42____ （keep）disturbing me. I was getting more and more annoyed and of course，the more upset I got，the less I was able to concentrate. The last straw was when I heard someone ___43___（sing） behind me. The singing was so loud that I could even recognise the song! I turned around and glared at the person ___44___ was singing. It was a tall girl about the same age as me and she had a big smile ____45____ her face. She was standing with a book in her hands near the“English Literature”section. She looked like a literary type and seemed very interested in ___46___ she was reading. I glanced at ___47___ book's cover. It was a book of Tennyson's ___48___（poem）.‎ The fact that she looked like a sensitive，friendly girl didn't matter. If anything，it made me even angrier. “How could she be so selfish?”I thought ___49___ （angry）. In fact，I was surprised there wasn't steam ___50___ （come） out of my ears!‎ ‎【答案】41. anxiety 42. kept 43. singing 44. who／that 45. on 46. what 47. the 48. poems 49. angrily 50. coming ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章作者介绍了自己第一次与自己的好朋友相遇的情景。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我第一次见到我最好的朋友那一天，我充满了焦虑。该空作句子宾语，用名词，所以填anxiety。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：我想在当地图书馆为一场重要的口语考试做一些复习，人们一直打扰我。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以填kept。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查常见用法。句意：我听到有人唱歌，忍无可忍了。hear sb. doing听到某人正在做某事，所以填singing。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。___4___ was singing一个定语从句，先行词是the person，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who／that。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：那是一个和我年龄相仿的高个子女孩，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。文中表示“在…上”，所以填on。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。___6___ she was reading.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，所以填what。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：我瞥了一眼这本书的封面。特指“这本书的封面”，用定冠词the，所以填the。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词单复数。句意：这是一本Tennyson的诗集。“Tennyson的诗集”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填poems。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查副词。该空修饰动词thought，用副词，所以填angrily。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。come out 的逻辑主语是steam，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作定语，所以填coming。‎ 第四部分 写作 (共三节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ As you know, the UN is a international organization made up of countries want to promote world peace. The UN touches the lives of people in everywhere. The organization are helping end some of the world’s most horribly conflicts. The UN does not have their own army. Instead, it borrows soldiers from different countries ‎ belonged to the UN. Under the help of these armies and other worth organizations, the UN assists the victims of wars and disasters. In addition, the UN helps protect human rights and works to improve international laws, for example, those on child labour and on equal rights for minority and women.‎ ‎【答案】1.a—an ‎2. want—that/which ‎ ‎3. 去掉in ‎ ‎4. are—is ‎ ‎5. horribly—horrible ‎ ‎6. their—its ‎ ‎7. belonged—belonging ‎ ‎8. Under—With ‎ ‎9. worth –worthy ‎ ‎10. minority— minorities ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了UN联合国的职责：帮助解决极端冲突，通过由各国军队组成的维和部队帮助在战争中和灾难后的受害者以及维护人权。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查冠词。句意：如你所知，联合国是一个国际组织。International为元音音素开头的单词，故将a改为an。‎ ‎2. 考查定语从句。句意：如你所知，联合国是一个由希望促进世界和平的国家组成的国际组织。want to promote world peace 为修饰先行词countries 的定语从句，countries在从句中担当主语，从句缺少主语，故在countries和want之间添加关系代词that/which。‎ ‎3. 考查介词。句意：联合国涉及到世界各地人民的生活。Everywhere 为adv. 地点副词，地点副词前无需表示地点的介词，in 多余。故将in删掉。‎ ‎4. 考查主谓一致。句意：该组织在帮助解决世界上一些最可怕的冲突。主语为the organization， 为单数名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，故将are 改为 is。 ‎ ‎5. 考查形容词。句意：该组织在帮助解决世界上一些最可怕的冲突。修饰名词conflicts用形容词，故将horribly改为horrible。‎ ‎6. ‎ 考查物主代词。句意：联合国没有自己的军队。此句中的物主代词应与句中主语保持一致，主语为the UN, 故将their改为its。 ‎ ‎7. 考查非谓语。句意：相反，它从属于联合国的不同国家借用士兵。Belong to 无被动结构，在句中作之前名词different countries的后置定语，与所修饰词为主动关系，故将belonged 改为belonging。‎ ‎8. 考查固定短语。句意：在这些军队和其他值得尊敬的组织的帮助下，联合国帮助战争和灾难的受害者。With the help of sb. 在…的帮助之下，为固定搭配结构。故将under改为with。‎ ‎9. 考查形容词辨析。句意：在这些军队和其他值得尊敬的组织的帮助下，联合国帮助战争和灾难的受害者。Worth 为形容词，表示值得的，通常只作表语，不用于名词前作定语。Worthy 为形容词，意为值得的，有价值的，可尊敬的，用作表语和定语。故将worth 改为worthy。‎ ‎10. 考查名词。句意：此外，联合国还帮助保护人权，并致力于完善有关童工、少数民族和妇女平等权利的国际法。minority 意为少数派；少数民族；少数群体，作少数民族讲时通常作复数形式。故将minority 改为minorities。‎ ‎【点睛】worth, worthy, worthwhile 这三个词均可表示“值得的”，由于它们词形相近，意义相似，所以许多同学经常将其用混。‎ worth 通常只用作表语，不用于名词前作定语；‎ worthy 和 worthwhile 可用作表语和定语。‎ 如：It isn’t worth the trouble. 不值得费那个事。‎ He is a worthy gentleman. 他是位值得尊敬的绅士。‎ His behavior is worthy of great praise. 他的行为值得高度赞扬。‎ They achieved a very worthwhile result. 他们取得了很有价值的成果。‎ We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets. 我们等了很久，但还算值得，因为我们把票买到了。‎ worth 习惯上不用 very 修饰(要表示类似意思可用 well)，而 worthy 和 worthwhile 则可以用副词very修饰。‎ 如：That is very worthy of our attention. 那件事很值得我们注意。‎ Nursing is a very worthwhile career. 护理工作是很值得干的职业。‎ 但习惯上不说：The work is very worth doing. (very 应改为 well)‎ 第二节 动词填空 ‎52. ___________（convince） that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country.‎ ‎53. ______________ (separate) from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.‎ ‎54. All the staff are considering __________ (go) to the city center for the fashion show.‎ ‎55. The more active you are, the more likely you’ll be __________ (make) new friends.‎ ‎56. There’s no __________ (stop) the supernatural miracles that will occur in your life once you are determined to change your habits.‎ ‎57. If he hadn’t hurt his legs in the last training, he ___________ (join) the coming game.‎ ‎58. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______(carry out) the next year.‎ ‎59. The radiation amount of a mobile phone for half-hour periods per day is equal to, according to a recent medical study, ___________ (expose) to an X-ray for ten seconds.‎ ‎60. Many students prefer working hard to ___________(equip) with knowledge.‎ ‎61. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, _________ (let) in the natural light during the day.‎ ‎【答案】52. Convinced ‎ ‎53. Having been separated ‎ ‎54. going 55. to make ‎ ‎56. stopping ‎ ‎57. would join ‎ ‎58. carried out ‎ ‎59. being exposed ‎ ‎60. be equipped ‎ ‎61. letting ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本题主要考查非谓语动词。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词作原因状语。句意：相信政府可以带领他们走出金融危机，人们对国家的未来感到乐观。所填动词convince 意为使…相信，与句子主语people 为被动关系，故填Convinced。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词作原因状语。句意：由于与其他大陆分离了数百万年，澳大利亚有许多世界上其他国家没有的动植物。所填动词separate意为（使）分离，分开，与句子主语Australia 为被动关系，且在句子谓语动词之前发生，为其原因，故填Having been separated。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配，非谓语动词作宾语。句意：所有的工作人员都在考虑去市中心看时装表演。Consider doing考虑做某事，动词固定搭配结构。故填going。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：你越积极，你越有可能交到新朋友。Be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事，固定搭配结构。故填to make。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查固定句型结构。句意：一旦你下定决心改变你的习惯，你的生活中就会发生不可思议的奇迹，这是无法阻止的。There’s no +doing … 表不可能…，固定句型结构。故填stopping。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他在上一次训练中没有伤到腿，他就会参加即将到来的比赛。混合虚拟结构考查，从句为与过去事实相反，从句结构为If+主语+had(not) done…主句为与将来事实相反，主句结构应为主语+would do…。 故填would join.‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语。句意：经理们讨论了他们希望看到明年实施的计划。that they would like to see _______(carry out) the next year 为先行词the plan 的定语从句，即，从句可还原为they would like to see the plan____(carry out) the next year,先行词the plan 在从句中做see 的宾语，所填动词carry out 为the plan 的宾语补足语，与the plan 为被动关系，故填carried out.‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意：根据最近的一项医学研究，每天使用手机半小时所产生的辐射量等于在x光下暴露10秒钟。所填动词expose 结合之后短语to an X-ray for ten seconds作之前be equal to 中介词to 的宾语，动名词形式作介词宾语，expose意为使…暴露，为被动含义，故填being exposed。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：许多学生更喜欢努力学习来用知识武装自己。此处所填动词equip 与句子主语many students 之间为被动关系，sb. be equiped with sth , 且在不定式符号to 之后作目的状语，故填be equipped。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词作结果状语。句意：玻璃门取代了入口处的木门，在白天让自然光照射进来。所填动词let 与句子主语the glass door 之间为主动关系，故填letting。‎ ‎【点睛】此题主要考查动词在句中的适当形式，在做题时错题率较高的题为第7题。‎ ‎7. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______(carry out) the next year.‎ 此题容易将carry out 误解为see 的宾语，故填to carry out 居多。需仔细分析句子结构，主干为The managers discussed the plan. 而that they would like to see_______(carry out) the next year. 为the plan 的定语从句，the plan 在从句中作宾语，且关系代词that已经存在，从句可以表达为they would like to see the plan________(carry out) the next year, 所以可以将所填动词carry out 理解为 the plan的宾语补足语，非谓语动词作宾语补足语，与之前the plan之间为被动关系，故填carried out.‎ 第三节书面表达 (满分15分)‎ ‎62.假定你晨光中学的李津。你校的英文社团正在举办“How can we reduce garbage pollution”的征文活动。请根据以下提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。‎ ‎(1)介绍垃圾污染的现状；‎ ‎(2)提出减少垃圾污染的措施(不少于两点)；‎ ‎(3)谈谈你对减少垃圾污染的看法。 注意:‎ ‎(1)词数不少于 100；‎ ‎(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ How can we reduce garbage pollution ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】At present, a great deal of garbage is being produced every day. The problem of garbage pollution is getting so serious that many cities around the world are now being surrounded by garbage and people are suffering from the consequences of it.‎ To solve the problem of garbage pollution, we are supposed to take some effective measures. First, we should economize on resources so as to reduce the amount of garbage. Second, we should sort the garbage properly so that they can be treated easily and differently. Third, reusable garbage should be recycled as much as possible.‎ In my opinion, it is everyone’s responsibility to reduce garbage pollution. Only if we work together to reduce garbage pollution can we live in a better environment and leave a more beautiful world for future generations.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为写一篇短文；假定你晨光中学的李津。你校的英文社团正在举办“How can we reduce garbage pollution”的征文活动。请根据以下提示，用英文写一篇短文投稿。(1)介绍垃圾污染的现状；(2)提出减少垃圾污染的措施(不少于两点)；(3)谈谈你对减少垃圾污染的看法。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：a great deal of（大量的），garbage pollution（垃圾污染），be surrounded by（被包围），be supposed to（应该）；economize（节约）；the amount of（……的数量）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ 本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如The problem of garbage pollution is getting so serious that many cities around the world are now being surrounded by garbage and people are suffering from the consequences of it.运用了结果状语从句；Second, we should sort the garbage properly so that they can be treated easily and differently.运用了目的状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎