2018届人教版必修4一轮复习：Unit3　AtasteofEnglishhumour单元学案设计（24页含详细解释）

2018届人教版必修4一轮复习：Unit3　AtasteofEnglishhumour单元学案设计（24页含详细解释）

Actions Speak Louder than Words Look at the pictures above.In picture 1, a man is hanging a banner, which_says_“HAPPY_EARTH_DAY” (写着“快乐的 地 球 日 ”。使 用 定 语 从 句 ) with many cut stumps standing around.In picture 2, a couple is planting a tree on their own to celebrate the Earth Day.It_is_obvious_that_the_smile_covers_ their_faces_all_the_time (很明显，他们一直笑容可掬。使用 it 作形式主语)．In my opinion, compared to the man in picture 1, the couple in picture 2 contributes more to environment protection undoubtedly. In contemporary society, we_have_been_advocating_the_ good_qualities_of_humans_such_as_respect_and_helpfulness (我们一直在倡导诸如尊重和互助这样的人类美德。使用现在 完 成 进 行 时 ) ． But the fact is that we have done so little.So_indifferent_have_we_become ( 我们已经变得如此漠 不关心。使用倒装句式) that we choose to ignore people who need help when_walking_by (路过时。使用省略句式)．The phenomenon that we don ’ t respect the elderly any longer is common, too.All these remind us to take action to remain the precious characteristics, not just by words.It_is_the_action,_ rather_than_words_that_really_matters (重要的是行动，而不是 话语。使用强调句式). 2018 届人教版必修 4 一轮复习：Unit 3　A taste of English humour 单元学 案设计 单元话题写作：　　第三层级——背范文、学润色，让作文洋气十足 (2013·江苏高考)请根据你对以下两 幅图的理解，以“Actions Speak Louder than Words”为题，用英语写一篇作文。 参考词汇： banner (横幅)　stump (树桩) 你的作文应包括以下内容：1.简要描述两幅图的内容；2.概述你对两幅图中 不同做法的理解；3.举例说明两幅图对你的启示。 注意：1.可参照图片适当发挥；2.作文词数 150 左右；3.作文中不得提及有 关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名 等。Actions Speak Louder than Words People celebrate Earth Day differently.In picture 1, a man is trying to put up a banner on a lonely tree surrounded by stumps (过去分词作定语), but in vain, while picture 2 shows a couple happily planting trees (while 引导的并列句). The message conveyed here (过去分 词 作 定 语 ) is clear: “Actions speak louder than words.” Our earth is suffering severe damage.Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect it? The answer is definitely the latter.Immediate action should be taken ( 被 动 句 式 ), like stopping cutting down trees, to better the environment. Actions are important in other fields, too.Instead of shouting empty slogans, it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need (it 为形式 主语)． 单元课前知识搜索 (Ⅰ)单词拼写 1．He succeeded in overcoming (克服) many difficulties in learning English. 2．Tom, you are always throwing books about. Look, what a mess (混乱；糟糕) in your study! 3．There were many occasions (时候) when the team could win, but they were not so lucky. 4．The disease spread throughout (遍及) the country, getting most people into a panic. 5 ． He became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary ( 普 通 的 ) people. 6．Fortunately (幸运地), everything worked out all right in the end. 7．The restaurant is particularly (尤其) popular with the businessmen. 8．To be honest, I’m very content (满足的) with my life at present. (Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空 1．My sister ran 100 m in an astonishing (astonish) 11.9 seconds. 2 ． Jack was too drunk (drink) to remember anything about the wedding ceremony. 3．The earthquake has killed hundreds and made thousands homeless (home)． 4．Are you bored (bore) with your mother’s endless complaining? 5．The guy showed us a good tyre for comparison with the worn (wear) one. 6．Finally, the advertising campaign was a total failure (fail)． (Ⅲ)语境填词(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．The children in the mountain village have no entertainment,_so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain) 2．He felt like a failure when he failed to pass the driving test.(fail) 3．His convincing words finally convinced me, and I was convinced that he was innocent.(convince) (Ⅰ)写出下列短语 1．feel/be_content_with　　 对……满足 2．up_to_now 直到现在 3．badly_off 穷的；缺少的 4．star_in 担任主角；主演 5．cut_off 切断；断绝 6．pick_out 挑出；辨别出 7．in_particular 尤其；特别 8．convince_sb.of_sth. 使某人相信…… 9．pick_up 偶尔获得；收听；好转 10．react_to 对……作出反应；回应 (Ⅱ)选用上述短语填空 1．I found that all the old houses I remembered were difficult to pick_out in my village. 2 ． Everybody thought this young actor would have a bright future after he starred_in two films. 3．Up_to_now,_he hasn’t found a good way to solve the difficult problem. 4．In winter, the town is often cut_off because of heavy snow. 5 ． The news said that the schools in that southwestern area is badly_off for teaching equipment, and even teachers. 6 ． Sam picked_up some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. 7．How did your mother react_to the bad news? 8．I mentioned that point in_particular,_for it was quite important. 1．As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这 一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。 [解读]　as 引导定语从句，代替后面句子的内容。 [仿写]　正如我们多次强调的那样，“为人民服务”是我们的第一宗旨。 As_we_have_stressed many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. 2．Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期 都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。 [解读]　leaving the family even worse off 为现在分词短语作结果状语。 [仿写]　大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的 家园。 Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures, making_it_a_happy_home for us. 3 ． By his teens, Charlie had, through his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in England. 在十多岁的时候，凭借着自己的幽默，查理已经在英国成为最受欢迎的童星 之一。 [解读]　by 表示“到……为止”，句子常用完成时态。 [仿写]　到本周末他们将会搬进新家。 They will_have_moved_to the new house by the end of this week. 单元分板块学案 一、常考词汇细点拨 1．content adj.满足的；满意的 n．内容；目录；容量；满足 vt.使满足 [教材原句]　He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives. 在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活 感到比较满足。 [一词多义] 写出下列句中 content 的含义 ①Would you be content to wait till tomorrow？ 满意的 ②She uncovered the bottle and poured out the contents. 所 容纳之物 ③There is a table of contents in front of a dictionary. 目录 ④Will it content you if I let you have candies tomorrow？ 使满足 (1)feel/be content with 　　　　　 对……满足/满意 be content to do sth. 满足于做某事 (2)content oneself with 满足于 ⑤That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content to live in the country. 那位富人厌倦了城市生活，所以他愿意生活在乡下。 ⑥We should never content_ourselves_with book knowledge only. 我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。 2．convince vt.使人信服；使相信 [高考佳句]　The picture convinces me that it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student.(2011·江苏高考书面表达) 这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿甚至比做一个好学生更重要。 (1)convince sb. to do sth.　 说服某人做某事 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 convince sb. that ... 使某人相信…… (2)be convinced of 确信……；相信…… be convinced that ... 确信…… (3)convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的 ① Einstein ’ s colleagues convinced him to write to President Franklin D．Roosevelt about building a nuclear weapon. 爱因斯坦的一些同事曾说服他给罗斯福总统写信建议制造核武器。 ②As he was_convinced_that they were trying to poison him, he refused to eat anything. 当他相信他们正企图毒死他时，他拒绝吃任何东西。 ③Convinced_of the accuracy of the data, they stuck to their opinion. 由于深信数据准确无误，他们坚持自己的意见。 ④There is now convincing evidence that smoking causes lung cancer. 现在有令人信服的证据证明吸烟导致肺癌。 3．direct vt.& vi. 导演；指挥；指示 adj.径直的；直接的；直率的 adv.直接 地 [教材原句]　Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in. 查理·卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。 [一词多义] 写出下列句中 direct 的含义 ①A policeman stood in the middle of the road, directing the traffic. 指挥 ②I like to make friends with anyone who is open and direct. 直率的 ③The film directed by Zhang Yimou is popular with young people. 导演 ④The next flight doesn’t go direct to Rome.It goes by way of Paris. 直接地 (1)direct sb.to do sth.　　　　 　 指示(令)某人做某事 direct that ...(should) do sth. 指示……做某事 (2)direction n． 方向；方位；指点；指示；说明书 in the direction of 朝……方向 under the direction of 在……的指导下 in all directions ＝ in every direction　 朝四面八方 (3)directly adv. “直接地”，也可作连词，引导时 间 状 语 从 句 ， 意 为 “ 一 …… 就……” ⑤He directed that we should keep calm in face of danger. 他命令面对危险我们应保持镇定。 ⑥Directly the teacher came in, everyone was quiet. 老师一进来，大家都静了下来。 4．particularly adv. 尤其；特别 [教材原句]　Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour. 孩子们尤其对他的表演报之以大笑。 particular adj.　　　　　　　　 特殊的；特别的；挑剔的 n. 细节；细目 be particular about/over sth.　　 对……讲究/挑剔 be particular to do sth. 特地做某事 in particular ＝ particularly 尤其；特别；格外 ①Micro messages are very popular in recent years, particularly among young people. 近年来微信大受欢迎，尤其在年轻人当中。 ②She loves the song in particular, because her mother used to sing it. 她特别喜欢这首歌，因为她妈妈过去常常唱。 ③As is known, the British are_rather_particular_about table manners. 正如大家知道的那样，英国人非常讲究餐桌礼仪。 [链接高考] (2011·江西高考)She has already tried her best.Please don’t be too ________ about her job. A．special　　　　　　　　　 B．responsible C．unusual D．particular 解析：选 D　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她已经尽力了，请不要对她的工 作太挑剔。 be too particular about ...“对……太挑剔(讲究)”。 special“特殊的”； responsible“有责任的”；unusual“不同寻常的”。 二、间考词汇自识记 1．whisper vi.& vt.低语；小声说；把(秘密等)悄悄传开 n.耳语；低语 whisper to sb. 与某人耳语 in a whisper＝in whispers＝in a low voice 耳语地；低声地 They sat at the back of the room, talking in whispers. 他们坐在房间的后面低声谈话。 2．occasion n．时刻；场合 on occasion(s)＝occasionally 有时；偶尔 on a special occasion 在一个特别的场合 ①Have you ever met with the occasion when you are mistaken？　 你是否有过被人误解的时候？ ②It ’ s a good idea for children and parents to switch roles on occasion/occasionally. 对于父母和孩子来说，偶尔互换角色是个不错的主意。 3．entertain vt.& vi. 使欢乐；款待 entertain sb. with sth.＝ sb. be entertained with sth. 　　　　　　　　　 用……使某人快乐 entertain sb. to sth. 用……招待某人 They often entertained their friends to dinner at weekends. 他们常在周末招待朋友吃饭。 ————————————————————————————— ………………………………(记的更多、更快、更长久！) 请根据提示写出与人的品质有关的高频单词 1．bravery n．　　　 勇敢　　2.caution n．　　 谨 慎 3．independence n. 独立 4.patience n. 耐心 5．diligence n. 勤奋 6.confidence n. 自 信 7．enthusiasm n. 热情 8.determination n. 决心 ———————————————————————————— [单词对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.多项选择 1．(2014·襄阳调研)I didn’t want to drive all the way to New York by myself, so I ________ Anna, my best friend of ten years, to ride with me. A．convinced B．consulted C．adopted D．admitted 解析：选 A　考查动词辨析。句意：我不想独自一人全程驾车到纽约，所以 说服了十年来最好的朋友 Anna 与我同行。此处 convince sb. to do sth.表示“说服 某人做某事”。 2．(2014·随州质检)There are some ________ when you have to change your mind before doing it.And when you are caught in this dilemma, you should weigh which is better. A．conditions B．situations C．occasions D．circumstances 解析：选 C　句意：有些情况你必须在做事之前突然改变主意。当你陷入这 种两难境地时，你要权衡哪个更好。occasion“偶然情况”。condition“环境；状 况”；situation“形式；情况”；circumstance“环境”。 3．When I came into the room, my mom ______ to me, “Be quiet！Your little sister’s sleeping！” A．whispered B．shouted C．explained D．replied 解析：选 A　句意：当我进入房间的时候，妈妈低声对我说：“安静！你的 小妹妹正在睡觉！”whisper“低声说；窃窃私语”；shout“大喊”；explain“解 释”；reply“回复”。 Ⅱ.多维演练(练得更细、更全、更彻底！) 1．direct 面面观 (1)用 direction 的相关短语填空 ①At the sound, the birds in the tree flew in_all__directions/_every_direction. 听到枪声，树上的鸟儿向四面八方飞去。 ②When landing, the girl rushed in_the_direction_of her mother. 一下飞机，这个小女孩就朝着妈妈跑去。 ③When in school, the girl improved her English under_the_direction_of her mother. 上学时，这个小女孩在妈妈的帮助下提高了英语水平。 (2)If you had read the ________ carefully, some mistakes in the exam could have been avoided. A．introductions B．directions C．descriptions D．constructions 解析：选 B　句意：如果仔细阅读说明，考试中的很多错误都可避免。 introduction “ 介绍”；direction“ 要求；说明( 书)”；description“ 描述”； construction“建设”。根据句意选 B。 2．content 多棱镜 (1)完成句子 ①Not_content_with_his_present_job,_he has been busy hunting for a new one.(content) 对目前的工作不满意，他一直忙着找一份新的。 ②We can't go abroad this year, contenting_ourselves_with a holiday in Shanghai. (content) 我们今年不能出国，结果我们只得满足于在上海度假。 (2)Successful people have some good qualities and above all, they are never ________ a simple life so they keep fighting until they are top ones. A．interested in B．curious about C．content with D．confident in 解析：选 C　句意：成功的人们有一些很好的品质，最重要的是他们绝不会 对 简 单 的 生 活 感 到 满 意 ， 而 是 不 断 奋 斗 直 到 成 为 顶 尖 人 才 。 be interested in“对……感兴趣”；be curious about“对……感到好奇”；be content with“对…… 感到满意”；be confident in“对……有信心”。 3．particular 点点练 (1)(2014·湖北十堰西校高三联考)Women usually don’t care much about what they eat, but they are very ________ about what they wear. A．subjective B．particular C．curious D．positive 解析：选 B　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女性通常不在乎她们吃什么，但 是她们特别挑剔她们穿什么。particular“ 挑剔的；讲究的”，符合句意。 subjective“主观的”；curious“好奇的”；positive“积极的”。 (2)(2014· 咸 宁 高 三 第 一 次 调 研 )—Credit cards are ________ useful when traveling. —True.They save us the trouble of taking too much cash. A．particularly B．partly C．exactly D．gradually 解析：选 A　考查副词词义辨析。上句句意：当你外出旅游的时候，信用卡 尤其有用。修饰形容词 useful，表示程度，所以用 particularly，意思是“尤其”。 partly“部分地”；exactly“精确地”；gradually“慢慢地”。 (3)(2014·宜昌高三测试)This company has launched several types of cars this year, and one ________ appeals to the young. A．in return B．in particular C．in addition D．in turn 解析：选 B　考查介词短语辨析。句意：这家公司今年有多款车上市，其中 一款最吸引年轻人。in particular 意为“尤其是；特别”，符合语境。in return“作 为回报”；in addition“此外”；in turn“反过来”。 1．badly off 穷的；缺少的 [教材原句]　Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期 都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。 (1)be well off　　　 　 　 境况很好；富裕 be better off 境况较好 be worse off 更穷的 (2)go from bad to worse 越来越坏；每况愈下 to make matters worse ＝ (and) what is worse 更糟糕的是 ①Even now some universities are badly off for English teachers. 即使是现在有些大学也缺少英语教师。 ②He is better_off than five years ago; at that time, he was badly_off,_and to_make_matters_worse,_he lost his job. 他现在比五年前好多了；那时他很穷，更糟糕的是，他又失业了。 ③There is no denying that the quality of environment is going from bad to worse. 不可否认环境的质量正在每况愈下。 2．pick out 挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解 [一词多义] 写出下列句中 pick out 的含义 ①A competition was held to pick out the best table tennis players. 挑选 ②The witness picked out the thief from a crowd of men. 辨别出 ③I finally picked out the meaning of the passage. 领会； 理解 pick up　　　　　 　 拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学 会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转 pick off 摘掉；摘下来 pick one’s pocket 扒窃；掏包 ④Her British accent was picked up on her visit to London. 她的英国口音是她访问伦敦时学会的。 [链接高考] (2012·四川高考)It’s surprising that your brother ________ Russian so quickly — he hasn’t lived there very long. A．picked up B．looked up C．put up D．made up 解析：选 A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：令人惊奇的是，你弟弟如此快就学 会说俄语了——他在那儿生活的时间并不长。pick up“(无意之间、偶然地)学 会”；look up“(在书籍中)查找”；put up“张贴；搭建”；make up“构成；编造”。 根据句意选 A。 [短语对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.选词填空 pick out， badly off， cut off， star in， up to now 1 ． What worries us is that this is the third time that the electricity has been cut_off this week. 2．I’m going to pick_out a few books to send to some of my friends. 3．If he had worked harder when young, he would be better_off now. 4．Solar energy is friendly to the environment, but it hasn’t been made the best of up_to_now. 5．When she was only 19, she starred_in the movie, which won several prizes later. Ⅱ.多项选择 1．(2014·武汉重点学校高三联考)This picture was taken twenty years ago.I wonder if you can ________ my younger brother. A．find out B．pick out C．look out D．speak out 解析：选 B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：这张照片是 20 年前照的。我不知 道你能否认出我弟弟。find out“查明；弄清(情况)”；pick out“辨别出；认出来”； look out“当心；留神”；speak out“公开地说出来(尤指冒险表示抗议)”。B 项符 合句意。 2．(2014·荆门质检)Economic growth in the world remains weak throughout 2013, and it is hoped that it will ________ gradually in 2014. A．break up B．make out C．work out D．pick up 解析：选 D　考查动词短语辨析。break up“破碎”；make out“明白；弄 懂”；work out“制订出”；pick up“(情况)好转”。根据句意可知此题应选 D。 3．When Jason failed to pay his bill, the network company ________ his Internet connection. A．cut off B．cut back C．cut short D．cut down 解析：选 A　考查动词短语辨析。句意：詹森没有支付账单，网络公司切断 了他的网络连接。cut off“切断”，符合句意。cut back“削减”；cut short“缩短”； cut down“削减；砍倒”。 1．As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这 一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。 关系代词 as 既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，as 在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。 ①As is known to all, the People’s Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world.(2011·陕西高考单项填空) 众所周知，中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。 [辨析比较]　as, which 试一试　选择上述关系词填空 ②He forgot to bring his pen with him, as was often the case. ③After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, which turned out to be a wise decision. ④Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm as few residents had ever experienced before. 辨一辨 (1)as 引导的从句可置于主句前，而 which 则不能。 (2)as 引导的从句，有“正如……”之意，而 which 则没有。 (3)当先行词被so, such, the same(指同样的两个，若指同一个，关系词则用that) 所修饰，或 such, the same 本身就是先行词时，关系代词用 as，不用 which。 (4)当 as 在从句中作主语时，后面常接实义动词的被动式。如果从句中的实 义动词是主动式，一般用 which 作主语。 [名师指津]　在 such ... as ...结构中，as 引导限制性定语从句，而 such ... that ...结构中 that 引导结果状语从句。 ⑤This is such a difficult question as nobody can work out. ＝ This is such a difficult question that nobody can work it out. 这是一个那么难的问题，没人能解决。 [链接高考] (2013· 山 东 高 考 改 编 )There is no simple answer, as_is_often_the_case in science.(as) 没有简单的答案，这在科学方面是常有的事。 2 ． Unfortunately his father died, leaving_the_family_even_worse_off,_so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期 都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。 leaving the family even worse off 为现在分词短语作结果状语。 ①The news shocked the public, leading to great concern about students ’ safety at school. 这条新闻使广大民众感到很震惊，引起了人们对在校学生安全的担忧。 ②He lost his computer while shopping, giving away all his secret photos.(2014·山东实验中学第二次诊断) 他在购物时丢了电脑，结果泄露了所有绝密照片。 ③It rained heavily in the south in the summer of 2013, causing_serious_flooding in several provinces. 2013 年夏季南方雨下得很大，导致好几个省发生了洪涝灾害。 [名师指津]　现在分词作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果，而不定式 作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。 ④They reached the company out of breath only to be told they were fired. 他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，不料被告知他们被开除了。 [句型对点集训]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 完成句子 1．(2014·荆州调研)As_he_stressed in the last report, our laws are designed to protect not only harmony but also freedom.(stress) 正如他在上次报告中所强调的那样，制定法律不仅仅旨在保护和谐而且也保 护自由。 2 ． (2013· 孝 感 12 月 调 考 )Some people try to knock me down, only to_make__me_more_ determined to do things better.(determine) 有些人试图把我击倒，结果却使我更加坚定地去把事情做得更好。 3．It_is_whispered that he has been put into prison.(whisper) 有传闻说他被关进了监狱。 4 ． Just when he passed the old teahouse, he heard_someone calling_for_help.(call) 就在他经过那家老茶馆时，他听见有人在喊救命。 5．Americans now carry around 270 million guns, making_them the most heavily armed people in the world, CNN reported.(make) 据 CNN 报道，美国人现在持有 2.7 亿把枪支，这使得他们成为世界上持枪 量最高的人群。 v．­ing 形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语 完成句子 1 ． My favourite cartoon character is Mickey Mouse.It's_so_exciting that we often feel excited when we see it.(excite) 我最喜欢的卡通人物是米老鼠。它太令人兴奋了以至于当我们看到它时，我 们经常感到兴奋。 2 ． (2014· 黄 冈 市 高 三 期 末 考 试 )He has given us several telephone calls convincing_us_of_ his honesty and determination.(convince) 他给我们打了很多通电话，让我们相信他的真诚和决心。 3．With_a_deadly_typhoon_breaking_out,_more than 600 people were listed as either dead or missing on August the 21st, in Taiwan.(break) 8 月 21 日，在台湾由于一场飓风来袭，六百多人被列入了死亡和失踪名单。 4．Kitty opened her eyes, and to her surprise, she found_herself_lying on the floor of her living room.(lie) 凯蒂睁开眼睛，让她吃惊的是，她发现自己躺在客厅的地板上。 5．The church dating_from the 18th century is under repair at present.(date) 建于 18 世纪的那座教堂目前正在被修缮。 Ⅰ.多项选择 1．(2014·湖北名校质量检查)2014 will still be a difficult year for some people, ________ those facing the continuing effects of the bad economy. A．on average　　　　　　　　 B．in particular C．on purpose D．in addition 解析：选 B　考查介词短语辨析。句意：2014 年对一些人来说，将依然会 是艰难的一年，尤其是那些受经济不景气持续影响的人。on average“平均”；in particular“特别；尤其”；on purpose“故意(地)”；in addition“除此之外；另外”。 故 B 项符合句意。 2．(2014·湖北孝感市高三统考)The sea policemen ________ the difficulties such as strong winds, high waves, as well as cold weather, and finally succeeded in saving 32 sailors. A．confused B．overcame C．reduced D．expanded 解析：选 B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：海警们克服了强风、大浪、寒冷的 天气等困难，终于成功救起了 32 名海员。overcome“战胜；克服”，符合句意。 confuse“使迷惑”；reduce“减少；缩减”；expand“使变大；伸展”。 3．He lost both of his parents in the big earthquake, but ________ for him, a kind couple adopted him and took good care of him. A．cautiously B．approximately C．absolutely D．fortunately 解析：选 D　句意：在那次大地震中他失去了双亲，但幸运的是，一对善良 的夫妇收养了他，并且将他照顾得很好。cautiously“谨慎地”；approximately“大 概”；absolutely“绝对地”；fortunately“幸运地”。根据句意选 D。 4 ． Mary felt ________ from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldn’t receive any e­mail. A．cut down B．cut in C．cut off D．cut out 解析：选 C　句意：玛丽由于不能上网，不能查收她的电子邮件，她觉得与 世隔绝了。cut off“切断；阻断；使分离；使隔绝”，符合题意。cut down“消减； 缩小(尺寸、数量或数目)；砍倒”；cut in“插嘴；打断”；cut out“切去；删去； 戒除；停止服用”。 5．After a successful operation, my brother is beginning to ________ and will soon come back to school. A．pick up B．wake up C．grow up D．show up 解析：选 A　句意：手术很成功，我哥哥正在康复，很快就会回来上学。pick up 为多义短语，此处意为“康复”符合题意。wake up“醒来”；grow up“长 大”；show up“露面”。 6．The next time you’re about to make a call, visit a friend or start a conversation, tell your child you expect her to be ________ and not to interrupt. A．considerable B．convenient C．considerate D．content 解析：选 C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下次当你要打电话、拜访朋友或 开始会谈时，告诉你的孩子你希望她要体谅你，不要打断(你)。 considerable“应 该考虑的；该注意的”；convenient“方便的”；considerate“细心的；体贴人的”； content“满意的；满足的”。 7．(2014·黄冈质检)If we are not ________ the progress we have made, we will have greater success. A．interested in B．strict in C．popular with D．content with 解析：选 D　句意：如果我们不满足于我们所取得的进步，我们将会取得更 大的成功。be interested in“对……感兴趣”； be strict in“对……严厉”； be popular with“受……欢迎”； be content with“对……感到满意”。根据句意选 D。 8．(2014·湖北省八校一联)They became so frustrated with the service they received that they decided to show their ________ by boycotting the company ’ s products. A．panic B．curiosity C．anger D．doubt 解析：选 C　句意：他们对所接受的服务感到非常沮丧，以致他们决定采取 抵制这家公司产品的方式来表示他们的愤怒。anger“生气；愤怒”，符合句意。 9．(2014·十堰市高三元月调考)Mo Yan said, “Many interesting things have happened to me in the wake of winning the 2012 Nobel Prize, and they have ________ me that truth and justice are alive and well.” A．conveyed B．confused C．confirmed D．convinced 解析：选 D　句意：莫言说：“获得 2012 年诺贝尔文学奖之后，我身上发 生了很多有意思的事，这些事让我确信，真理和正义依旧存在。”convince“使 相信；说服；使承认”；convey“传达；传递”；confuse“使困惑；使混乱”； confirm“确认；批准；证实”。 10．Finding information in today’s world is easy.The ________ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not. A．knowledge B．ability C．competition D．challenge 解析：选 D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：当今世界找到信息很容易。难的是 如何判断你得到的信息是否有用。challenge“挑战；艰巨任务”，符合句意。 knowledge“知识；学问”；ability“能力；才能”；competition“竞争”。 Ⅱ.完成句子 1 ． I explained to them what was happening, to_which_they_reacted in a supportive way. (react) 我向他们解释了所发生的事情，对此他们作出了支持的反应。 2 ． (2014· 荆 州 调 研 )You must explain to the police how it was that_the_accident_happened. (happen) 你必须向警察解释那场事故是如何发生的。 3．(2014·武汉市部分重点中学联考)So convinced_was_I_of the woman's being her mother that I didn't want to evidence to establish the fact in my mind.(convince) 我深信不疑这位妇女是她的母亲，以至于我不想找任何证据来证明这一点。 4 ． I admire my English teacher.I can remember very few occasions_when_she_stopped_ working because of ill health.(occasion) 我钦佩我的英语老师。在我的记忆中她几乎没有因为生病而不给我们上课的 时候。 5．Today the number of people learning_English in China is increasing rapidly.In fact, China may have the largest number of English speakers.(learn) 今天在中国学习英语的人数在快速增加，事实上，中国或许有最大数量的说 英语的人。 6．This produced a chain reaction, making_it_possible for life to develop.(make) 这就产生了一系列反应，使得生命的进化成为了可能。 7 ． I am always told to think myself lucky and that there is always someone who_is_worse_off_than_you.(bad) 我总是告诫自己我很幸运，总有别人比你更贫穷潦倒。 8 ． The lady was so absorbed in her job that she didn't_hear_a_customer_knocking_at_the_ door.(knock) 这位女士如此专注于她的工作以至于她没有听到有位顾客正在敲门。 9 ． He accordingly directed_that_preparations_(should)_be_made to put to the blockade into effect on Monday.(direct) 他于是指示做好准备使封锁在星期一生效。 10 ． With more_and_more_people_moving_in,_New York has become a real “melt pot”．(move) 随着越来越多的人迁入，纽约变成了一个真正的熔炉。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 (2014·湖北七市联考)Seated in a convertible (敞篷车) with the top down at 60 miles an hour, Mary looked at the flies that sat on top of Mark’s hair. How could they stay there? She wondered. Mary had not seen Mark in years, until the other day when he came into the café where she worked. His appearance was different from when he was in high school. Now, he was a bit fat and thick glasses covered his eyes. However, that didn’t change Mary’s feelings for him at all. He had just bought a brand new red sports car and asked her if she would like to go for a ride and then have dinner with him. Her heart beat with excitement as he opened the door for her. She noticed something very strange as Mark got into the car and started to drive away. On the hair was a group of flies just sitting there. Mary stared in amazement. It seemed the faster they drove, the more determined the flies were to stick to his hair. Mary remained silent. She leaned forward and turned the radio on, to try to divert her attention away from the flies, but she couldn’t help thinking about them. She looked up at Mark, who was completely devoted to what was going on and continued to sing to the music while driving merrily along. Finally, Mark pulled the vehicle over to the side of the road beside a diner and looked in the mirror and said, “Mary, I would like to comb my hair before we get something to eat. Could you reach under the seat and give me my hair cream？” Mary reached under the seat and pulled out a camping backpack, which contained a round jar and started to laugh wildly as she pointed to the label (商标)． “That’s not hair cream on your hair, Mark! It says it’s Fly Trap Glue！” 语篇解读：本文是一篇幽默故事。Mark 把捕蝇胶当成发胶抹在头上，很多苍蝇粘 在头发上。 1．We can learn from the text that ________. A．Mark used to be a thin, handsome boy B．Mark had bought a new sports car for Mary C．Mark and Mary had been in love for years D．Mary felt strange when she saw the red car 解析：选 A　推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二、三句“His appearance ... covered his eyes.”可知，Mark 曾经是一个又瘦又英俊的男孩。故答案选 A。 2．The underlined word “divert” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by ________. A．take B．absorb C．replace D．recover 解析：选 A　词义猜测题。根据语境可知，此时 Mary 在转移自己的注意力。take away from 相当于 divert，此处意为“转移注意力”。故答案选 A。 3．Why did Mary burst into laughter? A．Because Mark had prepared a jar of hair cream for her. B．Because Mary played a trick on Mark. C．Because Mark had mistaken Fly Trap Glue for hair cream. D．Because their ride wasn’t well prepared. 解析：选 C　推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“That’s not hair cream on your hair, Mark! It says it’s Fly Trap Glue！”可知，Mark 误把苍蝇胶当作发胶了。故 答案选 C。 4．What’s the best title for this passage? A．A wonderful ride B．Unchanged love C．A hair trick D．Stuck on you 解析：选 D　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章以粘在 Mark 头上的苍蝇为 线索展开文章，因此用“粘住你”做标题更能够引起读者的兴趣。故答案选 D。 Ⅳ.短文写作 (2014·湖北三市高三联考)请结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈 谈你对下面一句英文的理解。 Success is actually simple ... when you are about to give up, just hold on a bit longer. 注意：①除诗歌外，文体不限； ②内容必须结合生活中的事例； ③文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； ④词数不少于 120。 参考范文： As you may know, perseverance is what it takes to achieve success. Only with our constant efforts can we succeed, especially when we are faced with difficulties or even depressions. It was my English teacher ’ s encouraging words that made me realize how important it was to persist. Last month, we had an important examination, in which I did much worse than I had expected. I felt as if it were the end of the world and began to wonder whether it was meaningful to do so much homework and my efforts would pay off in the end, thus leading to my absence of mind in class. Fortunately, my English teacher noticed I was in low spirits and had a heart­to­heart talk with me. He told me that miracles often take place when you are about to give up and that persistence is of great significance to success. My teacher’s remarks woke me up and gradually I stepped out of darkness. So just stick to what you pursue with enthusiasm and you will make it.