2018-2019学年河南省周口市扶沟县高级中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

2018-2019学年河南省周口市扶沟县高级中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

‎ ‎ ‎2018-2019学年河南省周口市扶沟县高级中学高一下学期第一次月考英语试题 第一部分 听力（略）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, Wiltshire Longleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the park's animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter's book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle-Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author's birth. There is also a 20-metre-high birthday cake.‎ ‎●£27. 85, adult/£20.65, child/under-threes, free.‎ ‎●15 Dec. to 2 Jan.‎ Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, Gateshead Enchanted Park is an interactive(交互的)walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Night's Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare's death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.‎ ‎●£8, adult/£2, child/under-fours, free.‎ ‎●11--27 Dec.‎ Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley, Surrey The garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice.‎ ‎●£9.90, adult/£3.60, child/28, family.‎ ‎●20 Dec. to 2 Jan.‎ Christmas at Kew Gardens, London Kew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the mile-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the garden's oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way. ‎ ‎●£16, adult/£10, child/under-fours, free. ‎ ‎●24 Dec. to 2 Jan. ‎ ‎21. Which place will attract children fond of fictional animal characters?‎ A. Kew Gardens. B. RHS Wisley.‎ C. Longleat Safari Park. D. Enchanted Park.‎ ‎22. What can people do in Enchanted Park?‎ A. Visit Shakespeare's house. B. Listen to stories.‎ C. Learn to create sculptures. D. Play the part of Santa.‎ ‎23. How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for the Smiths and a 6-year-old child?‎ A. £42. B. £16. C. £10. D. £26.‎ B Aaron, a tree-year-old boy, saved his mother’s life by calling for help, using her mobile phone. However the little boy --- who did not yet know the alphabet（字母）and could only just count to ten --- had never used one before.‎ Little Aaron managed to call his grandmother when his mother had a diabetic seizure（糖尿病发作）. That evening, Mrs. Green had just returned home and was attacked to fall down. Aaron found her the next morning lying on the floor, and was unable to wake her up.‎ The little boy reached for his mother’s phone. It’s thought that he knew what to do with the phone by watching his mother use it. He managed to find his grandmother in the address book, and called her say “Mummy’s sick. She’s very ill. Please come and help her.”‎ His grandmother then immediately called Mrs. Green’s best friend, Kara McCoy, who lived on the same street. Kara ran to the house and found Mrs. Green completely unresponsive.‎ Right away, she phoned 999 and an ambulance Crew rushed to her aid. Six doctors spent two hours trying to bring Mrs. Green back to life before she was taken to hospital. Five days later, she awoke with no memory of what had happened.‎ She was later told she would probably have died if it hadn’t been for Aaron’s brave actions. Mrs. Green said, “If it wasn’t for Aaron, I wouldn’t be here now. It feels like I must have been watched over by an angel, who was guiding him through what to do. I owe him everything --- he deserves the world. I want everyone to know what a superman he is.”‎ The youngster received a bravery badge（徽章）from his nursery in his recognition of his efforts. ‎ 24. What can we know about Aaron Green from the text? A. He always took a mobile phone with him. B. He loved no one better than his mother. C. He was the bravest kid in his nursery. D. He had never used a mobile phone before. .‎ 25. Aaron Green can be best described as ___________.‎ A. clever and brave B. lovely and clever C. helpful but careless D. kind but shy ‎ ‎26. In recognition of his brave action, Aaron _________.‎ A. was rewarded a mobile phone by his mum ‎ B. got the great name of Superman C. received a bravery badge from his nursery D. was given a lot of money as pocket money ‎27. What's the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell us an interesting story. B. To call on us to learn from the boy. C. To describe a little boy's super deeds. D. To show how lucky the woman was.‎ C Many facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. I feel there are a number of reasons for this． ‎ ‎ Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. This has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. If there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food. ‎ There is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. I agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. If children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives.   There is a third reason for this situation. Children these days take very little exercise. They do not walk to school. When they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. Not only is this an unhealthy pastime（消遣）, it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. What they need is to go outside and play active games or sports. The above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits． 28. According to the text，what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food？___ A. Those who often do sports． B. Those who often watch television． C. Those who often have meals at home． D. Those who often walk to school． 29. The author thinks that children are becoming overweight because_____________ A. they can't choose what to eat               B. they are too busy to go out and play C. their parents often cook meals for them       D. there are too many fast food shops around 30. The word "steering" underlined in the last sentence most probably means_____________． A. forcing  B. guiding   C. driving   D. moving 31. The main purpose of the text is to___________________．‎ A. tell a story   B. provide facts      C. give advice  D. compare ‎ opinions．‎ D Autumn blues? Let the sunshine in falling leaves, flowers, and cold winds. For many people late autumn can be a season of depression.‎ Those who suffer from “the autumn blue” are often extremely tired, lack energy, need more sleep, feel increased appetite and gain weight. “The exact cause of this condition, often called seasonal depression or seasonal affective disorder（SAD）, is not known yet,” says Chen Jue, associate professor at Shanghai Mental Health Center. “But recent studies indicate that weather change is influential and strongly suggest that this condition is caused by changes in the availability（得到）of sunlight.”‎ One theory is that with decreased exposure to sunlight, the biological clock that regulates mood, sleep, and hormones is delayed, running more slowly in winter. Exposure to light may reset the biological clock. Another theory is that brain chemicals that transmit information between nerves, called neurotransmitters（for example, serotonin）, may be altered in individuals with SAD. It is believed that exposure to light can correct these imbalances. “It is a sad season, but you can try to make it happy. Remember, spring always lives in your heart ,” Chen says. “Going outdoors to get some sunlight may reduce the tension that brings you the low spirits. Relax at work. Stretch and breathe deeply. Take a tea break. Think of your next vacation. Color treatment also works in handling low mood. Music also plays a role in treating autumn blues.”‎ ‎32. Autumn blues is also called autumn _______.‎ ‎ A. depression B. sunshine C. blue music D. cold winds ‎33. From the 3rd paragraph we know that there ______ that can help to deal with autumn blues.‎ ‎ A. is no biological clock B. are real examples ‎ C. is no possibility D. are some ways ‎34. Which of the following is true according to the text?‎ ‎ A. Autumn blues can be feelings of happiness.‎ ‎ B. The real cause of autumn blues is still unknown.‎ ‎ C. People feel tired in autumn.‎ ‎ D. Weather doesn’t change people.‎ ‎35. Which of the following CAN’T you do in order to deal with autumn blues?‎ ‎ A. Eat more food very low in calories and sugar.‎ ‎ B. Take outdoor activities or sports.‎ ‎ C. Keep the balance of nerves that transmit information.‎ D. Reset the biological clock regulating mood, sleep and hormones.‎ 第二节（共 5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Self-talk helps us all Talking to yourself may seem a little shameful. If you’ve ever been overheard criticizing yourself for a foolish mistake or practicing a speech, you’ll know the social problems it can cause.  36 Talking to ourselves, whether out loud or silently in our heads, is valuable. Far from being a sign of madness, self-talk allows us to plan what we are going to do, manage our activities and control our emotions. Psychologists call self-talk the private speech-language that is spoken out loud but directed at yourself. We do a lot of it when we are young. As children, we use private speeches to control our actions in the same way that we use public speeches to control the behavior of others.   37 Psychological experiments have shown that this so-called inner speech can improve our performance in tasks like telling what other people are thinking. One recent study suggests that self-talk is the most effective when we talk to ourselves in the second person: as “you” rather than “I” . We keep the private speech we use as children inside — but we never truly put away the out loud version.  38 You’re sure to see an athlete shouting at himself or herself.     39 Hearing different points of view means our thoughts can end up in different places, leading to a solution to a problem, just like a regular dialogue, ‎ and might turn out to be one of the keys to human creativity. Both kinds of self-talk — silent and out loud — seem to bring many different benefits to our thinking.  40 A. But there’s no need for embarrassment. B. If you want proof, turn on a sports channel. C. As we grow older, we keep this system inside. D. Take a trip to any preschool and watch a small child playing with toys. E. Words to the self, spoken silently or aloud, are so much more than just chatter. F. According to the well-known saying, talking to yourself is the first sign of madness. G. Self-talk seems to be a very good way of solving problems and working through ideas.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ One minute means a lot in one's life.‎ ‎ During his college years, Rogers 41 a summer in an Idaho logging camp(伐木场).When the boss had to leave for a few days, he put Rogers in charge.‎ ‎ “ 42 if the men refuse to follow my orders?” Rogers asked. He thought of Tony, an immigrant worker who 43 all day, giving the other men a 44 time.‎ ‎ “Fire them,” the boss said. Then, as if 45 Rogers' mind, he added, “I suppose you think you are going to fire Tony if you get the 46 . I'd feel 47 about that. I have been logging for 40 years. Tony is the most 48 worker I've ever had. I know he is a troublemaker and that he 49 everybody and everything. But he comes in first and leaves last. There has not been an 50 for eight years on the hill where he works.”‎ ‎ Rogers took over the next day. He went to Tony and spoke to him. “Tony, do you know I'm in charge here today?” Tony grunted (嘟囔) . “I was going to fire you the first time we tangled ( 纠缠 ), 51 I want you to know I'm not,” he told ‎ Tony, 52 what the boss had said.‎ ‎ When Rogers finished, Tony 53 the spadeful (铲子) of sand he had held and tears streamed 54 his face.‎ ‎ That day Tony worked harder than ever before.‎ ‎ Twelve years later Rogers met Tony again who was now the 55 for railroad construction for one of the largest logging companies in the West. Rogers asked him how he came to California and happened to have such 56 .‎ ‎ Tony replied, “If it hadn’t been for the one 57 you talked to me back in Idaho, I would have killed somebody someday. One minute 58 my whole life.”‎ ‎ Effective managers know the 59 of taking a moment to point out what a worker is doing well. But what a 60 a minute of yes can make in any relationship!‎ ‎41. A.wasted B.spent C.trained D.traveled ‎42. A.What B.How C.Why D.Who ‎43. A.troubled B.helped C.smiled D.spoke ‎44. A.easy B.surprising C.happy D.hard ‎45. A.recognizing B.having C.bearing D.reading ‎46. A.chance B.order C.support D.evidence ‎47. A.proud B.bad C.ugly D.well ‎48. A.quarrelsome B.elegant C.reliable D.silent ‎49. A.respects B.protects C.hurts D.hates ‎50. A.accident B.chance C.opportunity D.argument ‎51. A.and B.or C.besides D.but ‎52. A.lying B.adding C.smiling D.replying ‎53. A.threw B.dropped C.carried D.lifted ‎54. A.through B.on C.down D.in ‎55. A.boss B.worker C.driver D.immigrant ‎56. A.railroad B.companies C.life D.success ‎57. A.word B.thing C.minute D.lesson ‎58. A.saved B.changed C.colored D.lost ‎59. A.importance B.method C.result D.influence ‎60. A.choice B.decision C.difference D.conclusion 第二节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分） ‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Holidays in the United States usually take place at least once a month. Most national holidays 61 （celebrate）on Monday. In fact, it is 62 （special）arranged like this so that workers may have 3-day weekends, that is, Saturday, Sunday and Monday. Americans celebrate a 63 （various）of holidays throughout the year. Major holidays in the United States include New Year’s Day, Christmas Day and the day when we remember the first 64 （settler）of the United States, 65 （call）Thanksgiving Day. In these holidays, many government offices are closed and some private businesses may close as well. If you plan 66 （visit）a government office on or around a national holiday, you should contact their staff to determine when 67 ‎ will be open.‎ Vacation can be from 2 weeks a year to 4 weeks a year. This usually depends 68 how long you’ve been working for a company and what position you have. Usually the more time you spend working for a company, the 69 （long）your vacation will be. Of course, 70 you can find someone to replace you, you might take several more days off at a time.‎ ‎61. __________ 62. __________ 63. __________ 64. __________ 65. __________‎ ‎66. __________ 67. __________ 68. __________ 69. __________ 70. __________‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎ As the saying goes, chance favored the prepared mind. I learned this from one of my experience.‎ I was not chosen as member of the volleyball team of our school. Because of this, I decided to give up play volleyball. Luckily, my best friend stopped me but pointed out that it was my laziness and poor preparations which led to my failure. After that, I practiced playing volleyball on every day. When another tryout arrived , I was full prepared and tried my best. As a result, I was selected and became an important player on our school team.‎ From this, I am firmly convincing that we are able to seize a chance as long as I get well prepared. ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎2022年北京张家口冬奥会将如期在北京和张家口举行。为了确保冬奥会圆满成功，组委会发起了志愿者招募活动。假定你是学生李华，希望能成为其中一员。请按要求用英文给组委会写一封申请信，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 个人情况； 2. 自身优势； 3. 服务承诺。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：2022北京张家口冬奥会 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games Dear Sir/Madam,‎ My name is Li Hua. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Thank you!‎ Yours faithfully,‎ Li Hua ‎2018-2019学年度下期高一第一次质量检测 英语参考答案 一．阅读：‎ ‎21-23 CBA 24--27 .DACC 28---31. BDBC 32---35 ADBA 36---- 40 ACBGE 二．完形填空 ‎41-50: BAADD ABCDA 51-60. DBBCA DCBAC 三．语法填空 ‎ 61.are celebrated 62.specially 63.variety 64.settlers 65.called ‎66.to visit 67.it 68.on 69.longer 70.if 四．短文改错 1. favored---favors 2. experience---experiences 3.as ^---- a ‎ 4. play---playing 5. but--- and 6. which---that 7. on ‎ ‎8. full---fully 9. convincing---convinced 10. I---we ‎ 五．书面表达范文：‎ Dear Sir/Madam,‎ My name is Li Hua. I would like to work as a volunteer for 2022 Beijing-Zhangjiakou Winter Olympic Games. I’m a boy of eighteen years old from a high school. My spoken English is good and I can communicate with foreigners fluently. What’s more, I have other advantages----I’m especially fond of sports, familiar with Beijing, good at communication and always glad to help other. I’m willing to provide the best service for every athlete in the Winter Olympic Games.Therefore, I think I’m suitable for serving the Games.‎ I would appreciate it if you could offer me the chance to be a volunteer.‎ Thank you!‎ Yours faithfully,‎ Li Hua