【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题10篇训练之二（含有解析）学案（16页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题10篇训练之二（含有解析）学案（16页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空典题10篇训练之二 ‎【一】‎ Welcome back to the hot topic of studying abroad! Last time, we talked about the general “software” needed to have a __1__ (success) studying experience overseas, __2__ refers to the ability to understand western culture, and problem solving skills when __3__ (face) critical situations, etc.‎ Now, I will dig deeper into the concept of “software”. Everyone is talking about culture shock nowadays, but you may wonder what it actually __4__ (mean). Simply put: culture shock is the difficulty people may experience when being exposed and adjusting to a __5__ (remarkable) different new culture. Usually, people often go __6__ four distinct phases: the honeymoon phase, the negotiation phase, the adjustment phase and the mastery phase. Culture shock can happen immediately upon your __7__ (arrive) in the country.‎ For international students, perhaps the most direct impact of culture shock is the variety of accents, especially in multicultural countries __8__ the U．S. Canada or Australia. There are two main reasons: Firstly, these countries have highly diversified groups of residents from different cultural __9__ (background). Secondly, there are many international students from all around the world every year studying in these countries, so you shouldn't be surprised __10__ (find) all kinds of unfamiliar accents around the university campus.‎ 答案与解析 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了“文化冲击”的含义、特征以及所产生的影响的原因等情况．‎ ‎1．successful　考查词性转化的用法。此处应用 success 的形容词形式 successful 修饰后面的名词 experience。‎ ‎2．which　考查非限制性定语从句的用法。在这个非限制性定语从句中，先行词是 a successful studying experience overseas，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以此处应用 which。‎ ‎3．facing　考查非谓语动词的用法。此处考查的是非谓语动词作状语的用法，因为主语 we 和 face 之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，所以此处应用 facing 作状语。‎ ‎4．means　考查动词时态和主谓一致的用法。根据上下文语境可判断出，此处应用一般现在时；又因主语是 it，是单数，所以此处应用 means。‎ ‎5．remarkably　考查词性转化的用法。此处应用 remarkable 的副词形式 remarkably 修饰后面的形容词 different。‎ ‎6．through　考查固定短语的用法。语境表示，通常来讲，人们要经历四个不同的阶段，go through 意为“经历”，符合语境。‎ ‎7．arrival/arriving　考查词性转化的用法。根据前面的形容词性物主代词 your 可判断出，此处应用 arrive 的名词形式 arrival 或动名词形式 arriving。‎ ‎8．Like　考查介词的用法。语境表示，“尤其是在像美国、加拿大或澳大利亚这些多元化国家”，应用介词 like “像……一样”。‎ ‎9．backgrounds　考查名词的用法。根据前面的 different 可判断出，此处应用 background 的复数形式。‎ ‎10．to find　考查非谓语动词的用法。“be surprised to do sth.”是固定结构，所以此处应用 to find。‎ ‎【二】‎ The giant panda __1__ (love) by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists __2__ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very __3__ (care) mother.For 25 days，she never left her baby，not even to find something __4__ (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural __5__ (enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. __6__ it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda __7__ more than two years. By that time，the panda no longer needed __8__ (it) mother for food.However, it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then，after two and a half years，the mother __9__ (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, __10__ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.‎ 答案与解析 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只熊猫妈妈对熊猫宝宝的体贴和关爱。‎ ‎1．is loved　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时；主语“The giant ‎ panda”和动词love之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；且主语“The giant panda”是单数形式。故填is loved。‎ ‎2．recently　考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中作时间状语，故用recent的副词形式。故填recently。‎ ‎3．caring/careful　考查词性转换。根据空格后的名词“mother”可知，此处应用形容词作定语；既可意为“关心的，有同情心的”，用caring；也可意为“细心的”，用careful。故填caring/careful。‎ ‎4．to eat　考查非谓语动词。空格处修饰不定代词something，所以用不定式作后置定语，意为“吃的东西”。故填to eat。‎ ‎5．enemies　考查名词复数。此处指熊猫的天敌，因为它的天敌不止一种，所以用enemy的复数形式。故填enemies。‎ ‎6．When/If　考查连词。根据语境可知，此处指当熊猫宝宝哭叫时，熊猫妈妈就会安抚它，用连词when；也可看作条件状语从句，意为“如果小熊猫哭叫”，此时用连词if。故填When/If。注意首字母大写。‎ ‎7．for　考查介词。“介词for＋时间段”表示持续一段时间。故填for。‎ ‎8．its　考查代词。修饰名词“mother”应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。‎ ‎9．drove　考查动词的时态。根据上下文可知，文中叙述熊猫妈妈对熊猫宝宝的关爱时都是用一般过去时，故此处也用一般过去时。故填drove。‎ ‎10．and　考查连词。根据语境可知，此处指是熊猫妈妈该生育新的熊猫宝宝的时候了，同时也是熊猫宝宝该独立的时候了。此处是并列分句，故用连词and表示顺承和并列关系。故填and。‎ ‎【三】‎ One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __1__ (be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, some of __2__ looked very anxious and __3__ (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next __4__ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike caught my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I __5__ ( hear) a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused __6__ (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept __7__ (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “__8__ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop？” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It's __9__ (I)．” She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers __10__ (sudden) became friendly to one another. ‎ 答案与解析 本文讲述了“我”的一次难忘的经历。‎ ‎1. being　考查短语。“be worried about doing”，意为“担忧做某事”，是固定用法；而且前面“about”是介词，介词后面的动词要用ing形式，故填being。‎ ‎2. whom　考查定语从句。此处是“代词＋介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，这里用“whom”指代前面的“people”，故填whom。‎ ‎3．disappointed　考查形容词。根据前面“and”可知，前后所表达的意思相似，并且词性相同。前面是形容词，所以后面也应该用形容词，故填disappointed。‎ ‎4．to　考查固定用法。“next to sp.”表示在某地旁边，“next”是不及物动词，后面接地点时，应加to，故填to。‎ ‎5．heard　考查一般过去时。根据全文可知，本文的故事发生在过去，所以动词应该用一般过去时，故填heard。‎ ‎6．to stop　考查短语。“refuse to do”是固定结构，意为“拒绝做某事”，故填to stop。‎ ‎7．riding　考查固定用法。“keep doing”是固定结构，表示“保持某一状态”，故填riding。‎ ‎8．Did　考查助动词。根据后面“lose”，可知动词为原型，所以前面应该是助动词Do或者Did，又因为全文以一般过去时为基本时态，故填Did。‎ ‎9．mine/me　考查物主代词或人称代词。“mine”意为“我的”，表示我的什么东西，也可以用me表示“是我(丢的)”，故填mine/me。‎ ‎10．suddenly　考查副词。“suddenly”用来修饰动词“became”，表示强调作用，强调是突然间的变化，故填suddenly。‎ ‎【四】‎ Theme Parks Parks provide people __1__ a place to amuse __2__ for a while. In recent decades，__3__， many parks have been designed to provide __4__ (entertain). We call them theme parks. Then new parks are usually huge places and have a __5__ of things to see and do. Theme Parks have a certain theme—that the whole parks are based __6__. The __7__ (old) theme park in the world is Disneyland. It seemed like a magical world which can make your dream come true. But if you are interested in traditional culture and history, go to Dollywood, __8__ you can have fun __9__ (learn) all about America's historical southeastern culture, then you can go to Camelot Park, __10__ world of fantasy about ancient England.‎ 答案与解析 本文介绍主题公园。‎ ‎1．with　固定词组。provide sb. with sth.提供某人某物。公园给人们提供了一个娱乐的地方。故填with。‎ ‎2．themselves　反身代词作为amuse的宾语，指娱乐他们自己。‎ ‎3．however　句意：然而，最近几十年，很多公园被设计提供娱乐。前后表示转折，因为有逗号，故填however。‎ ‎4．entertainment　动词provide后面要接名词entertainment作为宾语。‎ ‎5．lot　固定词组a lot of许多，故填lot。‎ ‎6．on　固定词组be based on... 以……为基础。故填on。‎ ‎7．oldest　句意：世界上最古老的公园就是迪斯尼乐园。故填oldest。‎ ‎8．where　本句是一个定语从句，定语从句里的句子结构很完整，故使用关系副词where。‎ ‎9．learning　have fun (in) doing sth.为固定短语，意为“做某事很高兴”，所以使用现在分词的形式。‎ ‎10．a　本短语是对Camelot Park进行的补充说明，这是一个关于古代英国公园的幻想世界。故填a。‎ ‎【五】‎ I wanted to do something special for my 15yearold son, who has always been a perfect boy. He worked all summer to earn enough money to buy __1__ (he) a new racingbicycle instead of asking for money from me. Then he spent hours and hours on it. I loved my son so much __2__ I bought him a pair of sunglasses and gloves. When my son rode the racingbicycle with them, he looked very cool. He dreamed __3__ taking part in a race and winning.‎ On November 10th, my birthday, when I went to the kitchen to start the milk and bread in the morning, I found __4__ beautiful guitar on the table, beside which was a card, __5__ (say), “Happy birthday to my wonderful mother.” I was surprised and then began to sob. I remembered once I __6__ (joke) to my family that I wanted to learn playing the guitar to make my life colorful. I had __7__ (forget) it, but my son remembered. He took it __8__ (serious), and bought me one as a birthday gift. When I wondered __9__ my son could buy this expensive gift, soon I realized that my son had sold his racingbicycle __10__ (get) me the ‎ guitar.‎ 答案与解析 通过本文考查了学生对一些英语语法的理解和应用。如固定搭配，名词复数，形容词副词的区别，名词的用法等。‎ ‎1．himself　考查反身代词。buy oneself给自己买，这里的意思是给他自己买自行车。‎ ‎2．that　考查连词。so...that... 如此……以至于……，为固定搭配。‎ ‎3．of　考查固定短语。dream of doing sth. 梦想着做某事，为固定短语。‎ ‎4．a　考查冠词。这里是泛指，表示一个吉他，所以需用不定冠词，beautiful是以辅音因素开头的单词，所以应该用冠词a。‎ ‎5．saying　考查非谓语动词。现在分词做非谓语动词，表示写着……。‎ ‎6．joked　考查一般过去时。由remembered可知，该句需用一般过去时，所以这里joke需用过去式joked。‎ ‎7．forgotten　考查过去完成时。该句为过去完成时，结构为had done，所以这里forget需用过去分词形式forgotten。‎ ‎8．seriously　考查固定短语。take it seriously很认真地对待，为固定短语，这里需用副词。‎ ‎9．how　考查宾语从句。该句为how引导的宾语从句作wonder的宾语。‎ ‎10．to get　考查动词不定式。这里动词不定式表示目的，“为了”。‎ ‎【六】‎ Kenneth Williams __1__(consider) one of the greatest British comedy actors of the twentieth century. His voice, is his outstanding gift: virtually defined him as a__2__ (perform). Williams would often spend weeks deciding how a character should sound and this “voice”determined his approach to each role. __3__ even after he had chosen his “voice”，he didn't always stick to it. In the middle of __4__ single performance, he would sometimes change the tone or speed of his speech, for__5__ (great) comic effect. While still a beginner, he felt he should be given the freedom to do as he wished on stage and often __6__ (ignore) his directors' instructions. This greatly annoyed some directors, who refused __7__ (work) with him. Sometimes, he would completely ignore the script and make up his own lines during performance. Although he was proud of his ability to go “off script”， he became extremely angry if other actors tried to do the same, __8__ (argue) that they were simply not good at it. Williams loved to make his audience laugh. When performing a scene __9__there were few laughs, he would often make up __10__ own jokes, which always entertained the audience, but sometimes also ruined the scene.‎ 答案与解析 Kenneth Williams被认为是二十世纪英国最伟大的喜剧演员之一。本文讲述了他的表演生涯中的一些小故事。‎ ‎1．is considered　考查时态语态。句意：Kenneth Williams被认为是二十世纪英国最伟大的喜剧演员之一。主语Kenneth ‎ Williams与consider之间是被动关系，而且这也是从过去到现在公认的事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is considered。‎ ‎2．performer　考查名词。在不定冠词a后面使用可数名词的单数形式。此处指Kenneth Williams是个演员。故填performer。‎ ‎3．But　考查连词。前一句说他选择了适合自己的声音，而后一句说他有时候不会坚持，所以前后两个分句之间是转折关系。故填But。‎ ‎4．a　考查冠词。此处指“一场演出”。故填a。‎ ‎5．greater　考查形容词。此处指“为了更好的喜剧效果”，是一种暗含的比较，用形容词的比较级。故填greater。‎ ‎6．ignored　考查谓语。这里是说Kenneth Williams 表演的时候会忽略导演和表演指示，前后都是一般过去时态，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填ignored。‎ ‎7．to work　考查非谓语。refuse to do sth.是固定搭配，指“拒绝做某事”。故填to work。‎ ‎8．arguing　考查非谓语。本句的谓语是became，所以此处用非谓语。主语he与argue之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填arguing。‎ ‎9．where　考查连词。此处运用了定语从句，先行词是a scene，此处表示“在这个场景中”，所以引导词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。‎ ‎10．his　考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词，构成one's own sth.结构。故填his。‎ ‎【七】‎ My husband and I were paying a visit __1__ my parents in Tucson. We went to a fastfood restaurant for dinner together. My husband went to the counter __2__ (order )dishes and I stood with my parents.‎ My dad is 90 years old. He can hardly see very well and walks with a stick. I was scanning the restaurant，__3__ (wait) to sit at the first table that was __4__ (convenient)than others. A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact with me and asked me to come to her. With a __5__ (puzzle) look on my face, I pointed to myself and said, “Me ？” She __6__ (nod) and said, “ Yes, you.” I walked to the table and she said, “ Bring your family here. I can finish eating at the counter. My son is in __7__ hurry to leave anyway.” My eyes __8__ (fill)with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat.‎ I always believe that there are __9__ (nature) kind people in this world. This woman has set a good example to her son, __10__ is a really lucky guy.‎ 答案与解析 本文写我的丈夫和我去看我的父母，在快餐店聚餐的故事。‎ ‎1．to　固定搭配：pay a visit to...，对……的访问，在这里to是介词，故填to。‎ ‎2．to order　动词不定式作目的状语，故填to order。‎ ‎3．waiting　现在分词作伴随状语，故填waiting。‎ ‎4．more convenient　根据后面的than可知用比较级，故填more convenient。‎ ‎5．puzzled　句意：我脸上一种感到疑惑的表情。此处用过去分词作前置定语，故填puzzled。‎ ‎6．nodded　句意：她点头说。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填nodded。‎ ‎7．a　固定词组：in a hurry，故填a。‎ ‎8．were filled　固定搭配：be filled with被填满，根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填were filled。‎ ‎9．naturally　副词修饰形容词，故填naturally。‎ ‎10．who　在这里her son作先行词，指人，后面的非限制性定语从句缺少引导词，缺少主语，故填who。‎ ‎【八】‎ Have you ever seen the TV show “where are we going, Dad？” It is now without doubt the most popular TV show in China, attracting over 600 million viewers each week. In this program, several fathers，__1__ are all well known in China, take care of their kids alone__2__the help of the children's mothers. They also take part in different kinds of activities with their kids together, such as cooking, fishing and__3__(sell) goods.One reason why the show is so popular is __4__ it reflects social reality. In big cities, fathers are always__5__busy with their jobs to spare(挤出) time for their kids. Meanwhile, large numbers of fathers from the countryside__6__(come) to big cities over the years, leaving their ‎ kids at home under the grandparents' care. Xu Canyong, a 33yearold man__7__(employ) in a company in Shantou, Guangdong Province, said, “I have a son and a daughter in my hometown. I miss__8__ very much.”‎ Xie Dikui, the director of the show, said that he was also__9__(move) by the program. “__10__these fathers are busy, they manage to spare time for their kids. We can do as well as them.”‎ 答案与解析 本文讲述了目前倍受欢迎的电视节目“爸爸去哪儿”的相关内容。‎ ‎1．who　考查主语从句。先行词是several fathers，引导词在后句中作主语，应该用who连接，故填who。‎ ‎2．without　考查介词。根据前文“take care of their kids alone”，可知这些孩子没有母亲陪在身边，“without”意为“没有”，故填without。‎ ‎3．selling　考查and的用法。and前后所表达的意思相近，词性相同，前面是ing形式的后面也应该是ing形式的，故填selling。‎ ‎4．that　考查表语从句。后面的表语从句中不缺成分且意义完整，用that引导该从句，故填that。‎ ‎5．too　考查固定句型。“too...to”表示强调句型，意为“太……以至于不能”，故填too。‎ ‎6．have come　考查完成时态。根据后文 over the years，可知这里应该是完成时，主语“large numbers of fathers”是复数，并且全文以一般现在时为基本时态，所以这里是现在完成时，故填have come。‎ ‎7．employed　考查非谓语动词。动词和主语之间构成被动关系，这里用动词过去分词作后置定语，故填employed。‎ ‎8．them　考查宾语。这里用“them”指代前面的“a son and a daughter”，故填them。‎ ‎9．moved　考查被动语态。根据语境可知，他也被感动了，用“be＋动词过去分词”表示被动语态，故填moved。‎ ‎10．Though/Although　考查上下文联系。前后两句话表示转折关系，并且空格在句首，故填Though/Although。‎ ‎【九】‎ If the population of the Earth keeps on increasing at its present rate, there will eventually not be enough resources __1__(leave) to support life on the planet. By the middle of the 21st century, if present trends continue, we __2__(use)up all the oil that drives our cars, for example. Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on the earth will make __3__necessary for us to look for open space somewhere else. But __4__of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution __5__ the problem, __6__， has recently been suggested by an American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan. Sagan believes __7__ before the Earth's resources are __8__ (complete) exhausted it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus and therefore create a new world almost as large as the Earth __9__.The difficulty is that Venus is much hotter than the Earth. __10__， there is only a tiny amount of water there.‎ 答案与解析 如果地球上的人口仍以当前的增长率增长的话，最终地球上将没有足够的资源供给生命生长。面对人口急剧地增长，资源日益短缺的困境，解决的途径就是向其他星球寻找空间，比如金星。‎ ‎1．left　考查非谓语动词。leave与resources是动宾关系，应用leave的过去分词形式left作后置定语。‎ ‎2．will have used　考查将来完成时。由时间状语by the middle of the 21st century可知要用将来完成时态。‎ ‎3．it　考查形式宾语及固定搭配。make it ＋adj.“使……处于……状态”。‎ ‎4．none　考查代词及固定搭配。But表转折，到其他地方找开放空间最重要，但是目前太阳系中除了地球没有其他星球可以支持生命。 none of“没有一个”。‎ ‎5．to　考查固定搭配。the solution to“……的解决办法”，注意to在这是介词。‎ ‎6．however　考查连词。前一句说没有其他星球可以支持生命，结合后文知金星上还是有供给生命的水分。故这里缺少表示转折的连词。however表转折。‎ ‎7．that　考查宾语从句的引导词。该句是宾语从句，其引导词为that。‎ ‎8．completely　考查副词。completely修饰形容词exhausted，表示地球资源完全枯竭。‎ ‎9．itself　考查反身代词。地球本身 the Earth itself。‎ ‎10．Besides/Moreover/Furthermore　考查副词。由语境知这里缺少个并列词，只有副词可单独运用，besides，moreover，furthermore“而且，此外”，表并列关系。‎ ‎【十】‎ Suppose you will go blind 3 days later? How would you spend those 3 precious days? What would you see before going into darkness forever?‎ I should want __1__ (much) to see the things which have become dear to me through my years of darkness. I should want to see the people whose __2__ (kind) and company have made my life worth __3__ (live). First I should like to stare long __4__ the face of my teacher, Mrs. Anne Sullivan Macy, who came to me when I was a child and __5__ (open) the outer world to me. I should want not merely to see the outline of her face, so that I could cherish __6__ in my memory, but to study that face and from it find the evidence of the love and patience with __7__ she accomplished the difficult task of my education. I should like to see in her eyes that strength of character which has enabled her to act __8__ (brave) in the face of difficulties, and that sympathy for all humankind __9__ (show) to me so often.‎ Oh, those things above would be the things that I should see if I __10__ (have) the power of sight for just 3 days!‎ 答案与解析 这篇文章节选自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》，文中作者讲述如果有三天光明最想做的事情。‎ ‎1．most　句意： 我自然最想看到这些年陪我度过了这么长的黑暗岁月里最宝贵的东西。使用much的最高级。故填most。‎ ‎2．kindness　形容词whose修饰名词。kindness是“善良”的意思。故填kindness。‎ ‎3．living　be worth doing意为“值得做”。这里是形容词作宾语补足语。故填living。‎ ‎4．at　此处使用短语stare at，意为“凝望”。故填at。‎ ‎5．opened　根据上文“who came to me when I was a child”可知，and后面的句子用一般过去时。故填opened。‎ ‎6．it　根据上下文可知这里指“the outline of her face”，所以用it代替。故填it。‎ ‎7．which　此处使用定语从句，先行词是“the love and patience”，定语从句中介词with后面缺少宾语，用which引导。故填which。‎ ‎8．bravely　修饰动词act要用副词。故填bravely。‎ ‎9．shown　此处作定语修饰“all humankind”，而all humankind和show是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填shown。‎ ‎10．had　根据上文“those things above would be the things that I should see”可知，if条件句用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。故填had。‎