河北省承德第一中学2020届高三10月月考英语试题

河北省承德第一中学2020届高三10月月考英语试题

高三年级第一学期第三次模拟考试 英语试题 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What did the woman do yesterday?‎ A. She called Professor Smith.‎ B. She went to visit Professor Smith.‎ C. She took her mother to the hospital.‎ ‎2. What does the man mean?‎ A. The car will continue to make noise.‎ B. The car engine had been repaired.‎ C. It’s time to get a new car.‎ ‎3. When is the woman’s birthday?‎ A. Tomorrow. B. The day after tomorrow. C. In two weeks.‎ ‎4. What are there in the man’s bag?‎ A. Some CDs. B. Some bottles. C. Some books.‎ ‎5. How old is Lisa now?‎ A. 22. B. 28. C. 30.‎ 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。‎ ‎6. Why is the man going to Hunan?‎ A. To visit some friends.‎ B To clear the road.‎ C. To spend the Spring Festival.‎ ‎7. Why is the transportation in a mess?‎ A. Some buses broke down along the road.‎ B. The railway is destroyed.‎ C. There is a snowstorm.‎ 听第7段材料，回答8-9题 ‎8. What is the most popular sport among students?‎ A. Tennis. B. Field hockey. C. Football.‎ ‎9. Why does the man enjoy sports so much?‎ A. Sports build him up.‎ B. He enjoys cooperating with others.‎ C. Sports are popular among the students.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。‎ ‎10. What is the woman probably doing?‎ A. Watching TV. B. Reading newspapers. C. Reading a magazine.‎ ‎11. What does the man think of taking operations to become beautiful?‎ A. Disgusting. B. Dangerous. C. Effective.‎ ‎12. Why does the man always work out in the gym?‎ A. To lose weight. B. For fun. C. To look good.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。‎ ‎13. What has Amy been thinking for a long time?‎ A. Her study. B. Her future. C. Her foreign language.‎ ‎14. Why doesn’t Amy want to be a flight attendant?‎ A. It’s boring. B. It’s dangerous. C. It’s exciting.‎ ‎15. What does Amy want to be?‎ A. A doctor. B. An interpreter. C. A businessman.‎ ‎16. What does Charlie think of Amy?‎ A. She loves money too much.‎ B. She likes challenging jobs.‎ C. She is good at languages.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。‎ ‎17. How much do the poorest people live on a day?‎ A. Less than $1. B. $2. C. More than $2.‎ ‎18. What does the speaker want to research?‎ A. Poverty and population.‎ B. Health-care and women.‎ C. Education and poverty.‎ ‎19. Who are affected most by poor health-care systems?‎ A. Children. B. Women. C. The old.‎ ‎20. What is the second step to reduce poverty?‎ A. Reducing birth rates.‎ B. Investing in education.‎ C. Improving health-care systems.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A As we know, Julian Beever is an international well-known sidewalk chalk artist whose drawings have appeared on the streets of London, Buenos Aires, Paris, New York, and countless other cities around the world. Beever creates drawings that look completely three- dimensional when seen from the correct angle.‎ Now, in his book, Pavement chalk artist: The three-dimensional drawings of Julian Beever, the artist shares some of his most fascinating and humorous pieces, Here are a few examples you’ll ‎ find in the book.‎ ‎●Philadelphia eagle In Pennsylvania, Beever created “Philadelphiaeagle ”a huge drawing with an eagle landing successfully on an American national flag.‎ ‎●Meeting Mr. Frog ‎“Meeting Mr. Frog” was created in Salamanca, Spain, and is about a realistic-looking frog sitting on a Lily pad.‎ ‎●Swimming pool in the high street My personal favorite is “Swimming pool in the high street” from Brussels, which is about a woman relaxing in a swimming pool-----a swimming pool sunk into the middle of the street, that is!‎ Along with an introduction about his background, Beever includes a description of the techniques he used and the challenges he overcame with every drawing. He shares information about his time at home in the UK. and abroad; there is a fun story to back up each piece of art.‎ Beever’s artwork is truly jaw dropping .You’re sure to spend ages turning the leaves back and forth, surprised at how one man can create what looks like a three-dimensional design on a flat surface with just a bit of chalk. From animals to superheroes to famous buildings, the paintings are a wonder to lay eyes on.‎ ‎＊Payment chalk artist: The three-dimensional drawings of Julian Beever is surely worth a look. And another look. This 112-page hardcover book is available now from Firefly Books at a list ‎ price of $ 29.95‎ ‎1. What do we know about the book mentioned in the text?‎ A. It has a paper cover.‎ B. It hasn’t been published.‎ C. It includes some drawing techniques.‎ D. It’s a biography of Julian Beever.‎ ‎2. What does the underlined part “ jaw dropping” most probably mean?‎ A. Romantic. B. Amazing.‎ C. Frightening D. Depressing.‎ ‎3. We can infer that the text is ______.‎ A. a book review.‎ B. a description of street art.‎ C. an advertisement for a new book.‎ D. an introduction to an artist.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。朱利安Beever是一个国际知名的粉笔艺术家，他的三维绘画作品已经出现在伦敦，布宜诺斯艾利斯，巴黎，纽约，和世界各地的无数城市的街头。而在他的新书中这位艺术家也和读者分享了一些他最迷人的和幽默的作品。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章一二段内容in his book, Pavement chalk artist: The three-dimensional drawings of Julian Beever, the artist shares some of his most fascinating and humorous pieces, 可知J ulian Beever以绘画而闻名，而他的书中也涵盖了一些他的作品，选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段该词后面的内容You’re sure to spend ages turning the leaves back and forth, surprised at how one man can create what looks like a three-dimensional design on a flat surface with just a bit of chalk可知读者会惊讶于逼真的三维设计，会反复地翻看，由此判断选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章开头介绍了著名的画家，然后通篇介绍他的新书内容，而且文章最后还介绍了书的价格以及去哪里可以购买到此书，由此判断该文是一篇介绍书的广告，选C。‎ B Thirteen vehicles lined up last March to race across the Mojave Desert, seeking a million in prize money. To win, they had to finish the 142-mile race in less than 10 hours. Teams and watchers knew there might be no winner at all, because these vehicles were missing a key part－drivers.‎ DARPA, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, organized the race as part of a push to develop robotic vehicles for future battlefields. But the Grand Challenge, as it was called, just proved how difficult it is to get a car to speed across an unfamiliar desert without human guidance. One had its brake lock up in the starting area. Another began by throwing itself onto a wall. Another got tied up by bushes near the road after 1.9 miles.‎ One turned upside down. One took off in entirely the wrong direction and had to be disabled by remote control. One went a little more than a mile and rushed into a fence; another managed to go for six miles but stuck on a rock. The “winner,” if there was any, reached 7.8 miles before it ran into a long, narrow hole, and the front wheels caught on fire.‎ ‎“You get a lot of respect for natural abilities of the living things,” says Reinhold Behringer, who helped design two of the car-size vehicles for a company called Sci-Autonics. “Even ants (蚂蚁) can do all these tasks effortlessly. It’s very hard for us to put these abilities into our machines.”‎ The robotic vehicles, though with necessary modern equipment such as advanced computers and GPS guidance, had trouble figuring out fast enough the blocks ahead that a two-year-old human recognizes immediately. Sure, that very young child, who has just only learned to walk, may not think to wipe apple juice off her face, but she already knows that when there’s a cookie in the kitchen she has to climb up the table, and that when she gets to the cookie it will taste good. She is more advanced, even months old, than any machine humans have designed.‎ ‎4. Watchers doubted if any of the vehicles could finish the race because_____.‎ A. they did not have any human guidance B. the road was not familiar to the drivers C. the distance was too long for the vehicles D. the prize money was unattractive to the drivers ‎5. DARPA organized the race in order to_____.‎ A. raise money for producing more robotic vehicles B. push the development of vehicle industry C. train more people to drive in the desert D. improve the vehicles for future wars ‎6. From the passage we know “robotic vehicles” are a kind of machines that _____.‎ A. can do effortlessly whatever tasks living thing can B. can take part in a race across 142 miles with a time limit C. can show off their ability to turn themselves upside down D. can move from place to place without being driven by human beings ‎7. In the last paragraph, the writer implies that there is a long way to go______.‎ A. for a robotic vehicle to finish a 142-mile race without any difficulties B. for a little child who has just learned to walk to reach the cookie on the table C. for a robotic vehicle to deal with a simple problem that a little child can solve D. for a little child to understand the importance of wiping apple juice off its face ‎【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍DARPA组织一次汽车越野比赛，目的是想改进未来战场上的机器人汽车，介绍这些机器汽车的优点和缺点。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Teams and watchers knew there might be no winner at all, because these vehicles were missing a key part－drivers.“车队和观众都知道可能根本没有赢家，因为这些车缺少了一个关键的部分司机。”可知，这些汽车都没有驾驶员。故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中DARPA, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, organized the race as part of a push to develop robotic vehicles for future battlefields.“美国国防部高级研究计划局(DARPA)组织了这次比赛，作为推动未来战场机器人车辆发展的一部分。”可以推测，DARPA组织这次比赛是军事目的是想改进未来战争用车，故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句“But the Grand Challenge, as it was called, just proved how difficult it is to get a car to speed across an unfamiliar desert without human guidance.”“ 但这项被称为“大挑战”的项目恰恰证明了，在没有人类引导的情况下，让一辆汽车快速穿越一片陌生的沙漠是多么困难。”可以推断出“robotic vehicles”是一种不要人操作的汽车，故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。a long way to go远远不能。根据最后一段“she is more advanced...than any machine...”可知机器远不如人的智力。其他没有提到。故选C。‎ C When I was small and my grandmother died, I couldn't understand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laugh turned into crying.‎ So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughing come from the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages, scientists are discovering that so, too, does crying.‎ Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional health, and crying seems to work well. One study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying.‎ Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when we cry, people around us become kinder and friendlier and they are more ready to provide support and comfort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimes we don't even know we’re very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions through crying, and then we can deal with them.‎ Just as crying can be healthy, not crying - holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering - can be bad for physical health, Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not ask you to cry. But when you feel like crying, don't fight it. It's a natural –and healthy-emotional response.‎ ‎8. Why didn't the author cry when her grandmother died?‎ A. The author doesn't give the explanation.‎ B. Because she did not love her grandmother.‎ C. Because she was too shy to cry at that time.‎ D. Because her father did not want her to feel too sad.‎ ‎9. It can inferred from the text that ______.‎ A. there are two ways to keep mental health.‎ B. crying does more good to health than laughing C. crying and laughing play the same jobs.‎ D. emotional health has a close relationship to physical health.‎ ‎10. According to the author, which of the following statements is true?‎ A. Crying is the best way to get help from others.‎ B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.‎ C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.‎ D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.‎ ‎11. What might be the most suitable title for the text?‎ A. Power of Tears B. How to Keep Healthy C. Why We Cry D. A New Scientific Discovery ‎【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍哭对我们健康有益的几个方面。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段When I was small and my grandmother died, I couldn't understand why I had no tears. But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laugh turned into crying.“当我小的时候，我的祖母去世了，我不明白为什么我没有眼泪。但那天晚上，当我爸爸试图让我高兴起来时，我的笑变成了哭。”可以得知作者并没有提到没有哭的原因，故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional health, and crying seems to work well. One study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percent of men report feeling better after crying.“‎ 无论采取什么方法来减轻压力，对我们情绪健康都很重要，而哭泣似乎很有效。一项研究发现，85%的女性和73%的男性表示哭泣后感觉更好。”从文章可知情感健康与身体健康密切相关。C项说crying和laughing起着同样的作用不完全正确。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由文章最后一段第一句话Just as crying can be healthy, not crying - holding back tears of anger, pain or suffering - can be bad for physical health, Studies have shown that too much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems and some other illnesses.“正如哭泣是健康的，不哭泣——抑制愤怒、痛苦或苦难的泪水——可能对身体健康有害，研究表明，过度控制情绪可能导致高血压、心脏病和其他一些疾病。”可知B是明显正确的。故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。整篇文章主要介绍了哭的力量和作用，并且文章介绍了哭对我们健康有益的几个方面，所以文章标题为Powers of Tears，故选 A。‎ D When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg for a few coins, do you hurry on, not knowing what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly hand over some money? What should our attitude to beggars be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories. It must be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from. It seems cruel not to give some money to beggars.‎ Certainly, most of the world’s great religions （宗教） order us to be open-hearted and share what we have with those less fortunate than ourselves. But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally （道德方面） right in the old days, when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea. Quite a few people will not give to beggars. Let us look at their arguments.‎ First, some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actually make a good living from begging. Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil （恶行）. Secondly, there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs. Thirdly, there is the opinion that there is no real ‎ excuse for begging. One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one’s sense of pride and self-dependence.‎ Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be dealt with by the government rather than ordinary people. Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and receive help.‎ It is hard to come to any final conclusion; there are various cases and we must deal with them differently. A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the giver.‎ ‎12. What is mainly discussed in the passage?‎ A. Moral deeds of people. B. Religious activities of the church.‎ C. Moral goodness of the giver. D. Arguments on giving to beggars.‎ ‎13. What can we infer from the sentence “But has the world changed ?” in the second paragraph?‎ A. People no longer know who suffers misfortune in the village.‎ B. Some people will not do what was morally right in the past.‎ C. We don’t meet with those who need help any more.‎ D. Now it is the government’s duty to help the beggars.‎ ‎14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?‎ A. Some people dress up to pretend to be beggars.‎ B. Some beggars want money to help their children go to school.‎ C. Some beggars use the money to buy drugs.‎ D. Some beggars have no excuse for begging.‎ ‎15. In theast paragraph, the writer thinks that it is hard to come to any final conclusion，because ______.‎ A. the cases can be so different B. there are so many beggars C. there is so much money wasted D. there are so many different arguments ‎【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了人们过去和现在对乞讨者不同观点及原因，告诉我们不同问题要区别对待。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章主要论述了人们现在对乞讨者不同观点及原因。列举了现在人们不给乞讨者钱的几种想法及帮助别人是美德，告诉我们不同问题要区别对待。故选D.‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。上句说多数宗教都要求我们敞开心扉和向不如自己幸运的人分享。下句讲或许过去道德上认为是对的现在不再是最好的想法。前后两句是转折，所以"But has the world changed?"指情况发生了改变，人们的观念发生了改变，故选B.‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actually make a good living from begging. the money' you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs.和there is no real excuse for begging.可知A、C、D都提到了，B没提到。故选B.‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段It is hard to come to any final conclusion; there are various cases and we must deal with them differently.可知由于不同情况要区别对待，所以很难做最后结论。故选A.‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 推理判断题的解题方法 ：‎ 推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。如文中第21小题文章主要论述了人们现在对乞讨者不同观点及原因。列举了现在人们不给乞讨者钱的几种想法及帮助别人是美德，告诉我们不同问题要区别对待。故选D. 第24小题根据最后一段It is hard to come to any final conclusion; there are various cases and we must deal with them differently.可知由于不同情况要区别对待，所以很难做最后结论。故选A.‎ 任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的，读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。‎ 推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分－推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分－推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Getting Along Well With Parents Getting along well with parents is a big problem for most teenagers. Teenagers are gradually getting more mature---or at least they think they are. So they can’t wait to get themselves free from their so—called bondage. Their parents are in their 40s and they are annoyed by their aging.___16___. But people prefer harmony. How can we achieve it? Here are some tips:‎ First and foremost,___17___. We can’t be sure if we are created by God, yet people worship him, but we are absolutely sure that our parents created us. Isn’t a good enough reason why we should respect them?‎ What’s more,___18___We can’t just take their payment for granted or become apathetic to their kindness. We are always impressed by strangers’ occasional kindness. How can we be insensitive to our parents who worry about us all the time?‎ In addition, don’t forget to communicate with your parents.___19___. For example, they may read our private diaries or follow us everywhere even to the bathroom. This will definitely cause strife in the family.‎ Last but not the least,___20___. It may be difficult at first, but once you do it, your parents’ actions will suddenly be clear.‎ If parents and teenagers work a little more we can all get something back.‎ A．we need to switch places with our parents.‎ B．As we get older, we begin to realize that our parents are not as perfect as we thought.‎ C．That’s why people say families at this time are a confrontation between adolescence and the climacteric.‎ D．we must respect our parents from the bottom of our heart.‎ E. Gradual disappointment with patents is , in some degree, inevitable.‎ F. If we refuse to communicate with them, parents will fell so frustrated that they will do anything they can to know us.‎ G. it’s important to be grateful to our parents.‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文中讲述了和父母相处的几个需要注意的要点。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 由文中Their parents are in their 40s and they are annoyed by their aging可知，父母正处在40多岁的时期，可知C选项他们正在更年期与青春期之间冲突，故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 由后文We can’t be sure if we are created by God, yet people worship him, but we are absolutely sure that our parents created us. Isn’t a good enough reason why we should respect them?可知，我们应该敬佩自己的父母，所以选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 由后文We can’t just take their payment for granted or become apathetic to their kindness.可知，我们应该感激父母，故选G。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 由前文don’t forget to communicate with your parents.可知，不要忘记与父母交流，可知后文应该是与父母交流的内容，故选F。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 由后文It may be difficult at first, but once you do it, your parents’ actions will suddenly be clear.可知，你和父母的的行动都会变得更加清晰，所以可以推理出可能是与父母换位思考。故选A。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ My color television has given me nothing but a headache. I was able to___21___it because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday___22___a lot of clothes. I let a salesclerk___23___me into buying a___24___model. I realized this a day later, when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set___25___seventy-five dollars less than I had paid. The set ‎ worked so___26___when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations___27___for the night. Fortunately, I didn’t get any___28___ showing all night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.‎ Then I started___29___a problem with the set that___30___static (静电) noise.___31___,when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few___32___. Gradually, this noise began to appear during a(n)___33___and to get rid of it, I had to interchange the channels. Sometimes this___34___would not work, and I had to pick up the set and shake it to___35___the sound. I___36___began to build up my arm muscles shaking my set.‎ When___37___of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away. At last I ended up___38___the set with my fist, and it stopped working altogether. My trip to the___39___shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now, but I keep___40___more trouble.‎ ‎21. A. manage B. present C. buy D. pay ‎22. A. in terms of B. as well as C. instead of D. thanks to ‎23. A. fool B. persuade C. remind D. reason ‎24. A. discontinued B. fashionable C. secure D. dissatisfied ‎25. A. to B. at C. beyond D. within ‎26. A. good B. hopefully C. neatly D. beautifully ‎27. A. signed off B. moved off C. blocked out D. switched off ‎28. A. tricks B. permissions C. methods D. channels ‎29. A. accounting for B. forming C. developing D. existing ‎30. A. dealt with B. involved C. set off D. concerning ‎31. A. However B. Meanwhile C. For some reason D. Because of that ‎32. A. days B. hours C. weeks D. seconds ‎33. A. advertisement B. show C. commercial D. parade ‎34. A. technique B. process C. test D. inspiration ‎35. A. stare at B. glare at C. make sense of D. remove ‎36. A. exactly B. frequently C. actually D. gently ‎37. A. both B. neither C. either D. each ‎38. A. chatting B. carrying on C. measuring D. hitting ‎39. A. television B. repair C. salesclerk’s D. production ‎40. A. expecting B. reacting C. encouraging D. focusing on ‎【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者在失去一笔重要投资后开始害怕被人拒绝,为了克服他的这种恐惧感，他刻意寻求各种可能会遭到拒绝的场合,在这种尝试下,作者逐渐变得无惧,并懂得无论如何都不要被这个世界所忽视。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，意想不到的事情发生了。A. interesting 有趣的；B. strange奇怪的；C. unexpected未料到的；D. different不相同的。根据下文I received an email from the investor that read: "We're going to___2___....."和I was crushed(崩溃)，可知投资者最后决定不再投资他的公司,这是作者没想到的。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们要退出……。A. quit 停止；B. invest投资；C. fail失败；D. lose失去。根据下文I was crushed(崩溃).可知，投资者打算停止，放弃此次投资；不能说打算失败或失去。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几天，我想着这次失败，意识到我是多么的沮丧。A. condition条件，情况；B. case实例；C. accident事故；D. defeat击败。根据下文this fear of being rejected again.可知，这次“失败了”。故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几天，我想着这次失败，意识到我是多么的沮丧。A. thankful感激的；B. discouraged丧气的；C. fortunate 运气的；D. considerate体贴的。根据上文I was crushed(崩溃).The next few days I thought about this___3___可知，接下来的几天里,作者有受挫感,感到沮丧。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想也许是时候该算算我的损失，再找一份“真正的工作”了。A. investment投资；B. losses损失；C. money金钱；D. days天。作者静下心来,觉得自己是该清点损失(loss)了。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我意识到这个想法意味着我有一个问题——我害怕被拒绝。A. rejection抛弃，拒绝；B. destruction破坏；C. loss 损失；D. failure失败。根据下文this fear of being rejected again.可知，此处指的是害怕拒绝。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我要继续留在公司，我就必须克服再次被拒绝的恐惧。A. ignore忽视；B. hate厌恶；C. minimize使减到最少；D. overcome克服。根据下文Google to help solve my problem and I found a game.可知，作者认为自己必须要想办法摆脱/克服这种恐惧感。故选D。‎ ‎28题详解】‎ 考查动词词组辨析。句意：我求助于谷歌来解决我的问题，我找到了一个游戏。A. responded to 回应；B. appealed to呼吁，吸引；C. turned to 求助；D. led to导致。作者转向 Google,求助于( turn to)。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个游戏的目的是通过故意寻找拒绝来帮助你克服对拒绝的恐惧。A. purpose 目的；B. outcome结果；C. rule 管理；D. origin起源。从后半句to help you get over your fear of rejection可以看出此处指的是这个游戏的目的。故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个游戏的目的是通过故意寻找拒绝来帮助你克服对拒绝的恐惧。A. consequently因此，结果；B. accidentally意外地；C. primitively最初地；D. intentionally故意地。根据seeking out rejection.可知是通过有意寻找被拒绝的机会来克服自己的恐惧心理作者决定尝试这个方法。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢。我决定试着消除这种恐惧。A. admitted承认；B. decided 决定；C. suggested建议；D. explained解释。根据seeking out rejection.可知是通过有意寻找被拒绝的机会来克服自己的恐惧心理作者决定尝试这个方法。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：接下来发生的事情是我无法想象的。A. never从来没有；B. ever曾经；C. almost 几乎；D. nearly差不多。接下来所发生的事是作者从未想到的。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着我的拒绝之旅的继续，当自几努力去尝试遭拒时，我开始感到越来越无所畏惧。A. fearless无畏的；B. powerful 强大的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文In the process of my rejection journey, here is what I learned about rejection.可知，作者逐渐变得越来越无惧。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着我的拒绝之旅的继续，当自己努力去尝试遭拒时，我开始感到越来越无所畏惧。A. undesirable不受欢迎的；B. predictable可预言的；C. controllable可控制的；D. considerable相当大的。根据下文In the process of my rejection journey, here is what I learned about rejection.可知，作者意识到自己应该关注那些可控的因素，即自身努力去尝试遭拒。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：避开它并不一定意味着你要避免失败。A. firmly坚定地；B. frequently频繁地；C. necessarily必要地；D. hopefully充满希望地。固定搭配： not necessarily不一定，未必。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查并列连词词义辨析。句意：大多数人认为避免被拒绝是件好事，但事实并非如此。A. and和；B. or或者；C. however然而；D. but但是。根据Most people believe avoiding rejection is a good thing, ____16____ that's not true.很多人认为避免遭到拒绝是好事,‎ 事实并非如此。此处前后是一种转折关系，故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们逃避拒绝时，我们在这个世界有机会拒绝我们之前就拒绝了我们自己和我们的想法。A. break打破；B. get得到；C. look看；D. shy投，畏缩。根据away from rejection, we reject ourselves and our ideas before the world可知，避开拒绝也就避开了自己的想法。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们逃避拒绝时，我们在这个世界有机会拒绝我们之前就拒绝了我们自己和我们的想法。A. reason理由；B. chance机会；C. motivation动机；D. inspiration灵感。根据away from rejection,和to reject them.可知，世界有机会拒绝之前自己就避开了拒绝。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是最糟糕的拒绝方式，我们被世界忽视了。 A. worst最差的；B. best最好；C. common共同的；D. rare罕见的。从上下文the greatest lesson I' ve learned from rejection is no mater what, don't be____20____ by the world.可知这并非是好事,这是拒绝最糟糕的形式。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我从拒绝中学到的最重要的一课就是无论如何都不要被这个世界忽视。A. defeatcd打败；B. ignored 忽视；C. judged判断；D. cheated欺骗。无论如何,都不要(因自身避免遭拒）被世界所忽视。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第16小题，很多人认为避免遭到拒绝是好事,但(but)事实并非如此。故选D。‎ 第II卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ There are more and more cases of drivers behaving violently towards other ‎ road___41___(use).‎ Research has shown that this new form of crime___42___(call) road rage (路怒） is a growing worldwide problem. Road rage can happen to anyone at any time.A survey has shown that the morning rush hour appears to be___43___most likely time for a road rage attack, and attackers ate most likely to be___44___their 20s or 30s. Driving too close and sudden braking (刹车)___45___(be) the biggest causes of road rage. Irresponsible drivers___46___drive too close often make the driver in front ___47___ (respond) by sudden braking.‎ ‎___48___(fortunate), most road rage incidents don’t lead to death or injury___49___they can be extremely unpleasant for the victim. My advice : Keep cool. If will only make things____50____(bad). Mobile phones can be useful to you. You should telephone the police immediately if you feel an aggressive situation could get out of control.‎ ‎【答案】41. users ‎ ‎42. called 43. the ‎ ‎44. in 45. are ‎ ‎46. who/that ‎ ‎47. respond ‎ ‎48. Fortunately ‎ ‎49. though/although ‎ ‎50. worse ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍目前一种新型犯罪形式“路怒症”。它正在全世界范围内日益严重。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。句意：越来越多的司机粗暴对待其他道路使用者。根据other（其他的）后面跟名词复数，可知此处答案为users。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查过去分词做后置定语。句意：研究表明，这种被称为“路怒症”的新型犯罪形式正在全世界范围内日益严重。此处this new form of crime和call之间是被动关系，这里是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为called。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查定冠词the。句意：一项调查显示，早上的交通高峰期似乎是“路怒症”发作的最可能时间，而且攻击者最可能在20多岁或30多岁。形容词最高级前面用定冠词the，故答案为the。‎ ‎44题详解】‎ 考查固定词组。句意：一项调查显示，早上的交通高峰期似乎是“路怒症”发作的最可能时间，而且攻击者最可能在20多岁或30多岁。in one’s +逢10的基数词的复数形式，故答案为in。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：开车太近和突然刹车是导致道路暴怒的最大原因。句子主语是并列的谓语，且句子用一般现在时态，故答案为are。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：开得太近的不负责任的司机常常使前面的司机突然刹车做出反应。此处drivers是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故答案为who/that。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语。句意：开得太近的不负责任的司机常常使前面的司机突然刹车做出反应。make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，故答案为respond。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，大多数的路怒事件不会导致死亡或受伤，尽管它们对受害者来说是非常不愉快的。副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Fortunately。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查状语从句。句意：幸运的是，大多数的路怒事件不会导致死亡或受伤，尽管它们对受害者来说是非常不愉快的。结合句意可知，此处是though/although引导的状语从句。故答案为though/although。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查比较级。句意：使事情变得更糟糕。此处用形容词的比较级，故答案为worse。‎ ‎【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如6小题中先行词为名词drivers，再分析先行词drivers在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词drivers带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为who/that。‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师耍求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均限一词。‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.‎ I remember my grandfather very good. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.‎ ‎【答案】1. holding→hold ‎2. passes→passed ‎3. good→well ‎4. shoulder→shoulders ‎5. toward→to/into ‎6. himself→him ‎7. he was strong前加a ‎8. 去掉fact之前的a ‎9. during→when ‎10. never→ever ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。文章是学校将举办一场以美国历史和文化为主题的英语知识竞赛的通知。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查不定冠词a和an的用法。句意：我们学校将举办一场英语知识竞赛，以美国历史和文化为主题。此处English以元音音素开头，表示“一”时用an，故把a改成an。‎ ‎2.考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：我们学校将举办一场英语知识竞赛，以美国历史和文化为主题。此处是现在分词作伴随状态，故把focus改成focusing。‎ ‎3.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：比赛将于10月10日下午3点至5点在我校礼堂举行。此处school是名词，由形容词修饰，故把us改成our。‎ ‎4.考查介词。句意：比赛将于10月10日下午3点至5点在我校礼堂举行。固定用法：in the afternoon“在下午”。故把at改成in。‎ ‎5.考查名词复数。句意：三位本地教师和一位外籍教师将担任我们的荣誉评委。此处用名词复数，故把judge改成judges。‎ ‎6.考查定语从句。句意：想参加比赛的同学请于9月10日前到学生会办公室报名。此处those做先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中主语，故在Those后面加上that/who。‎ ‎7.考查固定用法。句意：想参加比赛的同学请于9月10日前到学生会办公室报名。Student Council“学生会”，故把前面的the去掉。‎ ‎8.考查主谓一致。句意：我们学校欢迎学生参加比赛。此处句子主语是Students，复数形式，故把is改成are。‎ ‎9.考查祈使句。句意：请尽你最大的努力，及时做好准备。此处是祈使句，用动词原形开头，故把trying改成try。‎ ‎10.考查词形转换。句意：祝你成功！此处用名词作直接宾语，wish sb. success“祝某人成功”，故把successfully改成success。‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，打算高考完（7月份） 去伦敦旅游一周，现在你就此事发email给伦敦的朋友Bob。主要内容包括：‎ ‎1．询问当地的天气情况及你需要带的东西；‎ ‎2.询问当地的景点及收费情况；‎ ‎3.请Bob帮你在旅馆预定一个房间（对房间价格、设施的要求由考生自定）；‎ ‎4.询问Bob关于当地的法规以防出错。‎ 词数120左右；‎ 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入句子总数。‎ 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Bob，‎ How are you getting on recently?‎ I will have a seven day trip to London this summer, and I’m writing to you for some information of London as well as your advice and help. ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】How are you getting on recently?‎ I will have a seven day trip to London this summer, and I’m writing to you for some information of London as well as your advice and help.‎ I’d like to know the weather in July so as to take some proper clothes with me. And what necessities should I take for my trip? Also I’d to ask you to name some places of interest for me including the entrance fees in order that I can arrange my trip and have a budget in advance. If you have time then, I’ll trouble you to book a single room in a hotel near your home. Its price should be ordinary, but there should be at least a computer in the room. I am sure I can communicate with the local people but I am afraid of making mistakes if I am not familiar with the law and rules there which are foreign to my country’s, so I have to trouble you ahead of time.‎ I’m looking forward to your reply!‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇电子邮件：假定你是李华，你英国笔友David 下周三将来你所在的城市旅游，但你有事无法去机场接他。请你给他发一封电子邮件，要求如下：表示歉意并说明理由；安排他人接机。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：kept in touch with（保持联系）；fell ill（生病）；pick you up（用车接你）；some places of interest（一些名胜古迹）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。‎ 第4‎ 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文是一封电子邮件，内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。Having kept in touch with each other by writing for years, I can’t wait to see you.现在分词做原因状语；which I think you may be interested in.句中使用which引导的非限制性定语从句；I will call you the moment I am available.此处the moment引导时间状语从句；另外，However, What’s more, Meanwhile,等的运用为文章增色添彩。‎