【英语】江苏省口岸中学2020年高一下期末调研测试试题

【英语】江苏省口岸中学2020年高一下期末调研测试试题

江苏省口岸中学2020年高一下期末调研测试 英语试卷 第I卷 选择题 第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the woman want to do first?‎ A. Wash the clothes. B. Do the dishes. C. Sweep the floor.‎ ‎2. How did the woman get to work in the past?‎ A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.‎ ‎3. When does the restaurant close?‎ A. At 11:00 pm. B. At 9:30 pm. C. At 9:00 pm.‎ ‎4. What does the woman ask the man to do?‎ A. Lend a book to her.‎ B. Return a book for her.‎ C. Go to the library with her.‎ ‎5. What is the woman probably doing?‎ A. Asking for permission. B. Ordering a dish. C. Making a complaint.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7 题。‎ ‎6. When will the man’s relatives get here?‎ A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.‎ ‎7. How many relatives are coming?‎ A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine.‎ 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。‎ ‎8. What does the man find a bit salty?‎ A. The chicken. B. The salad. C. The steak.‎ ‎9. How much change can the woman get?‎ A. 4 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 6 dollars.‎ 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。‎ ‎10. What did the woman buy yesterday?‎ A. A pair of shoes. B. A dress. C. A house ‎11. What color is the woman’s old sofa?‎ A. Green. B. Brown. C. Yellow.‎ ‎12. What does the woman say about the new sofa?‎ A. It’s lighter than the old one.‎ B. It’s longer than the old one.‎ C. It’s narrower than the old one.‎ 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。‎ ‎13. What’s wrong with the man?‎ A. He is out of work. B. He is in heavy debt. C. He is in poor health.‎ ‎14. How does the man’s wife feel about their situation?‎ A. Calm. B. Anxious. C. Careless.‎ ‎15. Who is ill in hospital?‎ A. The man’s father-in-law. B. The man’s mother. C. The man’s father.‎ ‎16. What does the woman offer to do for the man?‎ A. Lend him some money.‎ B. Ask her friends to help him.‎ C. Introduce him to her friends.‎ 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。‎ ‎17. Who is poor at listening?‎ A. Ann. B. Tom. C. Kevin.‎ ‎18. How often does Tom have the English-speaking class?‎ A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.‎ ‎19. What is May’s plan for the future?‎ A. To go to a British university.‎ B. To set up a story－telling club.‎ C. To learn English from Mr. Smith.‎ ‎20. What is Sarah weak in?‎ A. Speaking. B. Reading. C. Writing 第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）‎ 请阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A.‎ Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association (GDA). Whatever stage of life you’re at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community (社区).‎ We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24. Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75. They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programs. We have such roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers.‎ Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a community’s access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.‎ Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you’ll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people who’ll become your lifelong friends.‎ This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programs:‎ Schedule Country ‎4-week programs ‎7-week programs Algeria ‎5 Jul. — 1 Aug.‎ ‎20 Jun. — 7 Aug.‎ Egypt ‎24 Jul. — 20 Aug.‎ ‎19 Jun. — 6 Aug.‎ Kenya ‎20 Jul. — 16 Aug.‎ ‎18 Jun. — 5 Aug.‎ South Africa ‎2 Aug. — 29 Aug.‎ ‎15 Jun. — 2 Aug.‎ GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to develop the poor and remote communities.‎ There is no other chance like a GDA program. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.‎ Find out more about joining a GDA program.‎ Website: www.glodeve.org Email: humanresources@glodeve.org ‎21. What is the main responsibility of volunteer managers?‎ A. To seek local partners. B. To take in young volunteers.‎ C. To carry out programs. D. To increase cultural awareness.‎ ‎22. The programme beginning in August will operate in _________.‎ A. Egypt B. Algeria C. Kenya D. South Africa ‎23. The shared goal of GDA’s projects is to _________.‎ A. explore new cultures B. protect the environment C. gain corporate benefits D. help communities in need B.‎ A new study has found that ride-sharing services result in much more pollution than other kinds of private and public transportation. Ride-sharing trips also draw passengers away from more environment friendly methods of travel, like public transportation, walking or biking, the study found.‎ Several studies in recent years have suggested that ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft can worsen traffic problems in cities. The new study represents an attempt to center on how ride-sharing services affect pollution.‎ Overall, the researchers reported that ride-sharing trips now "result in a 69 percent more climate pollution on average than the trips they replace." The study notes that the same passengers could have chosen to travel by bus, train, bike or on foot.‎ One of the big reasons they give for this result is that ride-sharing vehicles are often driven with no passengers in the car. This happens when drivers are either waiting for rider requests, are on the way to pick up passengers. This situation, known as "deadheading," takes up about 42 percent of all ride-sharing driving activity, the study found. The researchers said that deadheading results in about 50 percent more carbon dioxide than one person driving in a private vehicle.‎ Both Uber and Lyft have said in the past that most studies on the subject overstate (夸大）the effects of their services on pollution. Uber told Reuters news agency in a statement it had no comment on the latest report and that the study made misleading claims about ride-sharing. Meanwhile, the company said it would work directly with cities to address climate changes, promoting sharing trips and other means of transportation.‎ ‎24. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?‎ A. Ride-sharing becomes a new trend that can’t be avoided.‎ B. Ride-sharing industry is met with criticism.‎ C. Ride-sharing services increase pollution.‎ D. Ride-sharing services need improvement.‎ ‎25. The term “deadheading” in the passage refers to ________.‎ A. a driving process where the driver is not carrying passengers B. a potential risk that the driver may lose control of the vehicle C. a period of driving hours when vehicles produce more carbon dioxide D. a situation in which a driver has too many passengers to pick up ‎26. In the eyes of Uber, the latest report is actually________.‎ A. barking up the wrong tree B. not seeking the truth from facts C. killing two birds with one stone D. beating around the bush ‎27. From the study of ride-sharing services, we can infer that ________.‎ A. Ride-sharing attracts exactly the same number of people as traditional means of transport.‎ B. the study was conducted to prove the influence of ride-sharing services on modern cities C. ride-sharing service is not an environmentally friendly way to travel D. the new report has forced Uber to make big changes to achieve its goal C.‎ ‎“Tear them apart！”“Kill the fool！”“Murder the referee (裁判)！”‎ These are common remarks at various sporting events.  Although they may sound innocent, they influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed.  Essays have been written about the way words affect us.  It has been shown that words having certain connotations (含义) may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to our usual behavior. Perhaps the time has come to remove it from sports words.‎ The dictionary meaning of the word “opponent” is “enemy”. Thus，when a player meets an opponent，he may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy.  At such times，winning is the only goal, and every action, no matter how violent or rude，may be considered reasonable.  I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player’s request for a time out for a glove change because he did not consider them wet enough.  The player rubbed his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then shouted，“Are they wet enough now？” I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponent’s illegal blocking by hitting him with the ball as hard as he could.  Off the court，they are good friends.  It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which differs from normal behavior.‎ Therefore，I believe it is time we promoted the game to the level where it belongs by setting an example to the rest of the sporting world.  Replacing the word “opponent” with “associate” could be an ideal way to start. The dictionary meaning of the word “associate” is “friend”；“companion”．Reflect a moment!  You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the word “associate” rather than “opponent”．‎ ‎28. Which of the following statements best expresses the author’s view?‎ A. Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequences.‎ B. The words people use can influence their behavior.‎ C．Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athletes.‎ D．Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field.‎ ‎29. Unkind words are spoken during games because the players______ .‎ A. usually receive little education B. are usually rude and easily annoyed C. cannot afford to be polite in a match D. treat their opponents as enemies ‎30. What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves?‎ A. He refused to continue the game.‎ B. He angrily hit the referee with a ball.‎ C. He claimed that the referee was unfair.‎ D. He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T-shirt.‎ ‎31. The author hopes to have the current situation in sports improved by_______ .‎ A. calling on players to be polite on the court B. raising the referee’s sense of responsibility C. changing the attitude of players on the sports field D. improving the relationship between players and referees D.‎ The Real Neighborhoods of Oscar-Winning Film 'Parasite'‎ South Korea's Oscar-winning movie "Parasite" tells the story of class (社会等级) struggle through the sights and smells of Seoul. It made history this week when it became the first non-English language movie to win the Oscar for best picture. People all over South Korean social media celebrated.‎ The film is a story of two South Korean families - the wealthy Parks and the poor Kims. It shows the deepening inequalities in South Korea. The story has been welcomed by people around the world.‎ Much of "Parasite" was filmed on movie sets. But the idea for the Parks' home and the Kims' sub-basement apartment came from real neighborhoods in Seoul. A sub-basement apartment is a usually small, dark apartment built partly underground.‎ POVERTY DOWNTOWN Ahyeon-dong is one of the last of the poor areas near downtown Seoul. It is where the Kims are said to live in the film. The neighborhood, which is now mostly older people, with few young couples or children, made several appearances in the film.‎ Sitting on a hill near the main train station, Ahyeon-dong has steep, narrow streets. Many of them end in long staircases that people climb to reach their homes.‎ Local people said rents for sub-basement apartments in Ahyeon-dong have risen to around $340 each month. The rental costs there have more than doubled in the past 10 years.‎ SEOUL'S ‘BEVERLY HILLS'‎ Across town is the area of Seongbuk-dong. That is where the wealthy Parks' home is set in "Parasite." It is known as South Korea's version of Beverly Hills – an extremely wealthy community in Southern California The area is home to many business families and diplomats(外交官). Unlike in Ahyeon-dong, the streets in Seongbuk-dong are clear of waste. They are also very quiet, with most homes hidden behind high walls, fences and security cameras. Most of the houses in Seongbuk-dong have basements for home bars or small theaters and the rents there are usually $8,500 to $12,725 each month.‎ ‎32. Which of the following statements about the movie “Parasite” is True?‎ A. Much of the movie was filmed in a real neighborhood in Seoul.‎ B. It becomes one of the best foreign movies to win the Oscar.‎ C. It has drawn people’s attention to social media in South Korea.‎ D. Its story has been well received by audience all over the world.‎ ‎33. From the description the Poverty Downtown, we can learn that ______.‎ A. all the people there live in sub-basement apartments B. people living there like to climb stairs for exercise C. many young couples live there and suffer the hardship of life.‎ D. the area is full of waste and the rental cost there is around $340 a month now.‎ ‎34. The differences mentioned in the passage between Poverty downtown and Seoul’s “Beverly Hills”‎ cover the aspects like________.‎ a. working conditions b. social status(地位) c. the function of basements d. eating habits A. b and c B. a and b C. a and d D. c and d ‎35. The main social problem reflected in the film is ________‎ A. the darkness of social reality B. the sadness of the poor C. the inequality of social class D. the sharp rise in house prices 第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Mark Twain said that “habit is habit, and not to be flung(扔) out the window by anyone, but coaxed (劝诱)downstairs a step at a time.” 36 ‎ On any given day, countless numbers of us get out of bed and determine to begin to change a given behavior “today.” 37 However, a vast majority of people fail and are soon doing whatever it was they thought they shouldn't be doing.‎ After considerable research, some researchers believe that behavior changes usually do not succeed if they start with the change itself. 38 Once you have analyzed all the factors that influence what you do, you must decide which behavior-change technique will work best for you.‎ According to the psychologist Albert Ellis, most emotional problems and related behaviors arise from irrational (不理性的) statements that people make to themselves when events in their lives are different from what they would like them to be. 39 By changing this irrational “disastrous” self-talk into positive statements about what is really going on, you can increase the probability that positive behaviors will occur.‎ Positive self-talk might be expressed as follows: “I really didn’t study enough for the exam. I just need to prepare for the next test.” Such self-talk will help you to recover quickly from disappointment and take positive steps to correct the situation. 40 ‎ A. Instead, we must go beyond and prepare ourselves for the long-term change or that eventual change.‎ B. For example, you say to yourself, “I can't believe I failed that easy exam, I’m so stupid.”‎ C. Many people pick up some bad habits unconsciously that should be flung out the window.‎ D. Negative emotions can’t be avoided and sometimes bring us some unexpected benefits.‎ E. Gradual changes give you time to get rid of a bad habit and therefore improve your chances of success.‎ F. Some other ways like stopping negative thoughts can also help you move on to positive changes.‎ G. Whether it be exercising more or drinking less, we start out with high expectations.‎ 第三部分语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节：完形填空 (共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ A little boy almost thought of himself as the most 41 child in the world because he was born with a disability. He seldom played with his classmates; and when 42 by his teacher to answer questions, he always lowered his head and responded with 43 .‎ One spring, the boy's father 44 some saplings (树苗) from the neighbor. He told his children to plant a sapling each person in front of the house, promising that a nice gift will go to 45 grows the best tree. The boy also wanted to get his father's gift. But seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees merrily, anyhow, an idea suddenly 46 him: he hoped the tree he planted would 47 soon.‎ Leaving his tree unattended for several days, the little boy went to see his tree again. He was 48 to find it grew greener among the surrounding trees. His father kept his promise, bought the little boy his favorite gift and told him that he had the 49 to become an outstanding botanist (植物学家) when he grew up.‎ Since then, the little boy 50 became optimistic. One day, the little boy couldn't sleep on the bed, expecting the coming festival. Looking at the bright moonlight and fireworks outside the window, he suddenly decided to go out to see the 51 . When he came to the courtyard, he found his father was spraying (喷洒) something on it. The truth came to 52 all of a sudden. He returned to his room, tears rolling down his face.‎ The little boy didn't become a botanist. 53 he was elected President of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt. Decades passed and the scene still 54 Franklin Roosevelt and never a moment did he forget it.‎ Love is the best nourishment(营养品) of life and even it is just a cup of 55 , it can make the tree of life grow strong.‎ ‎41. A. foolish B. significant C. unfortunate D. powerful ‎42. A. forced B. asked C. invited D. persuaded ‎43. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything ‎44. A. pulled away B. brought back C. put forward D. packed up ‎45. A. whoever B. whatever C. whenever D. however ‎46. A. failed B. determined C. urged D. struck ‎47. A. grow B. react C. die D. benefit ‎48. A. delighted B. frightened C. surprised D. excited ‎49. A. potential B. luck C. solution D. version ‎50. A. gradually B. finally C. actually D. originally ‎51. A. fireworks B. moon C. night D. tree ‎52. A. shock B. light C. power D. roof ‎53. A. Indeed B. Otherwise C. Thus D. Instead ‎54. A. passed on B. took over C. stuck with D. depended on ‎55. A. water B. tea C. coffee D. wine 第II卷 非选择题 第二节 (共10小题: 每小题1.5分， 满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Advertising plays (56) ______ major role in this business world where the (57) ______ (compete) between industries is very fierce. (58) ______ (promote) their sales, many companies take advantage of the power of advertising to attract or win customers. The influence of advertising is so huge that it causes many people to buy things that they do not want at the start.‎ ‎(59) ______, not all the advertisements tell you the complete truth and sometimes there are misleading information in (60) _______. For example, one toothpaste ad declares, “Bright-Teeth fights bad breath!” This statement tries to fool you into assuming that your bad breath (61) ______ (cure) if you use the toothpaste right now. It’s not (62) ______ (common) that we are attracted by these skilful methods used in ads and therefore fall (63) ______ such tricks.‎ Not all ads play tricks on us though. Some advertisements help customers to compare a product in terms of price, quality and so on. Also, PSAs, (64) ______ aim is to educate us and help us lead better lives, are often run for free and (65) ______ (mean) to offer some advice that benefits the public.‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)‎ 假定你是王涛, 你注意到本校学生很少阅读名著，认为名著很难读懂并且很无聊。请给全校同学用英语写一封倡议书,倡导大家多阅读名著。内容包括:‎ ‎1.介绍本校名著阅读现状;‎ ‎2.阅读名著的好处;‎ ‎3.发出倡议。‎ 名著：单数：classic 复数：classics 注意:‎ ‎1.词数80左右;‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ Dear fellow students,‎ ‎————————————————————————————————————————————‎ Yours,‎ Wang Tao 第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)‎ 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。‎ Missus Sommers one day got fifteen dollars unexpectedly. It seemed to her a very large amount of money. For a day or two, she thought about how to use the money. Her daughter Janie was wearing worn shoes and needed new ones. She would buy cloth for new shirts for the boys. Her daughter Mag should have another dress. And still there would be enough left for new stockings for her children. The idea about how to spend the dollars made her restless with excitement.‎ On the day she planned to go shopping with the money. When she arrived at the large department store, she spotted a pile of silk stockings at the entrance. She looked at them as if looking at diamond jewelry. Missus Sommers picked up a black pair and looked at them closely, feeling the soft items. Two red marks suddenly showed on her pale face. She looked up at the shop girl and said proudly, “I will buy this pair.”‎ Missus Sommers changed her cotton stockings for the new silk ones in the ladies' rest area. How good was the touch of the silk on her skin! She had forgotten her responsibility completely! Next, she went to the shoe department, where she tried on a pair of new boots. Her foot and ankle looked lovely. She could not believe that they were a part of herself.‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；‎ ‎2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ Paragraph 1:‎ After buying a pair of new boots, she walked into the clothing department.‎ Paragraph 2:‎ She was about to leave the store when a kid running around reminded her of something.‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎1-5 ABABC 6-10 CACBA 11-15 BBABA 16-20 BCBBC 第二部分：阅读理解（（共两节，每小题2.5 分， 满分50 分）‎ ‎21-23 CDD 24-27 CABC 28-31 BDDC 32-35 DDAC 36-40 EGABF 第三部分: 英语知识运用（共2节; 满分30分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎41-45 CBABA 46-50 DCCAA 51-55 DBDCA 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎56. a 57. competition 58. To promote 59. However/Nevertheless 60. them ‎ ‎ 61. will be cured 62. uncommon 63. for 64. whose 65. meant/are meant 第四部分：写作 参考范文：‎ 一、应用文 Dear fellow students,‎ Currently, we cannot fail to notice that few people show interest in classic, thinking they are boring and hard to understand. Nevertheless, from my perspective, as the combination of great writing and wisdom, classics shouldn’t be left to gather dust on shelves and still have a place in our contemporary society. By presenting various angles of life and provoking our deep thinking, classics can broaden our horizons and enrich our soul as well.‎ I therefore appeal to everyone to read more classics. Dive into them, swallow them and digest them, and you will eventually benefit a lot.‎ Yours,‎ Wang Tao 二 读后续写：.‎ One possible version:‎ After buying a pair of new boots, she walked into the clothing department. When hostess introduced a knee-length dress with lace to her, her heart was thumping with excitement. Without hesitation, Missus Sommers tried on the dress, admiring herself in the mirror. “I will buy it.” she ‎ said with the bright smile. When she left the clothing department, all the passers-by paid attention to her. “What an elegant lady!” people whispered. Eyes twinkled with excitement, Missus Sommers couldn’t wait to share her happiness with the children. She was about to leave the store when a kid running around reminded her of something. “Is this your note? I see it fall out from your bag.” the kid said. And the note said “New shoes for Janie. New shirts for the boys. Another dress for Mag. New stocking for the Children.” How could she forget all this? Her cheeks was burning with shame. Missus Sommers thanked the boy and rushed to the stores where she bought clothes. She returned what she bought and purchased what the children needed. Leaving the store, Missus Sommers was no longer elegant but relived. After all, it was her responsibility to take good care of her dear children.‎ Another possible version:‎ After buying a pair of new boots, she walked into the clothing department. The fancy clothes there caught her eyes immediately and she couldn’t wait to try them on one after another. Looking at the pretty girl in the bright red dress, she couldn’t believe she, herself, could be so elegant. Without giving it a second thought, Missus Sommerers decided to buy it at once.‎ She was about to leave the store when a kid running around reminded her of something. Oh, Jesus, how could she forget her children and spend all the money on her own? How could she wear a beautiful new dress while her children had worn-out shoes and shirt on? Overtaken by a sudden regret and shame, she turned around and rushed back to the store where the new dress and stockings were bought. Pulling them off and returning them to the waitresses, she purchased what her children needed. Walking out of the store in her shabby clothes, she looked delighted, content and beautiful. It was mother’s responsibility that brought her the sense of satisfaction.‎