【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之二十五（14页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之二十五（14页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题模拟试题10篇训练之二十五 ‎[一]‎ All vendors (小贩) support mobile payments and consumers can scan QR codes to pay through WeChat Wallet or Alipay．Using mobile payments is not forced by the market regulator but done 1．________ (voluntary)．“All use and if you do not it means a 2．________ (lose)．” A vendor said．‎ The popularity of mobile payments in China also shocked neighboring nation Japan when an online post stated a beggar even had to use the mobile payment QR code in China．It 3．________ (grow) into a lifestyle choice of Chinese following the rapid development of mobile payment services 4．________ (lead) by thirdparty payment companies so far．‎ Mobile payments have not only become popular in large cities and urban areas but also in the country's county towns and rural areas．“It is troublesome to get lots of coins while buying vegetables which are uneasy 5．________ (carry)，” said a user．“The services either WeChat Wallet or Alipay will record the trades 6．________ helps to know where money has gone．”‎ According to iResearch the market of mobile payments reached $5．5 trillion in 2016 about 50 times the US market．Li Yi a researcher said 7．________ rapid development was due to the weak sense of service in Chinese banks．“Globally in places where traditional financial systems are weak mobile payments are 8．________ (develop) than those with strong ones，” he said．‎ ‎9．________， the popularity of digital payments has a potential risk in data privacy and financial security．To struggle 10．________ this the Chinese government has issued regulations．‎ 答案与解析 ‎【语篇解读】移动支付不仅在大城市受欢迎、在小镇上或偏远地区使用也很频繁。然而数字支付的流行也存在着数据泄密的风险对金融安全造成威胁。‎ ‎1．voluntarily考查词性转换。设空处所填词在句中修饰过去分词done，应用副词。故填voluntarily。‎ ‎2．loss考查词性转换。设空前是冠词a，故设空处应填名词。故填loss。‎ ‎3．has grown考查动词时态。根据句中时间状语“so far”可判断出谓语用现在完成时。故填has grown。grow(生长；增长)—grew— grown。‎ ‎4．led考查非谓语动词。题干中成长是谓语动词，和第二个动词之间没有连词，可以判断出该空填非谓语动词，lead和service是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填led。lead(领导)—led— led。‎ ‎5．to carry考查非谓语动词。此处是“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”结构，不定式和主语是逻辑上的动宾关系。故填to carry。‎ ‎6．which考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句关系词指代主句的全部内容，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。‎ ‎7．the考查冠词。此处表示特指，特指移动支付的快速发展。故填the。‎ ‎8．more developed考查比较级。设空前是系动词be，设空处应填形容词，根据than 可以判断出填形容词比较级。故填more developed。‎ ‎9．However考查副词。 句意：然而，数字支付的盛行也有一定的泄密的潜在风险。前文说明的是移动支付的优点，本段提到风险，因此是转折关系。故填However。‎ ‎10．against考查介词。根据语境“政府发布规章来对抗泄密的可能”可知该处是固定短语 struggle against，故填against。‎ ‎[二]‎ In 2010, 1.______ my family moved to America from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought villages, customs and culture. One of the 2.______ (rule) is that people should always respect elders. 3.______ (luck), this rule led to my very first 4.______ (embarrass) in the United States.‎ I had a part－time job in a Chinese restaurant, 5.______ I worked as a waiter. Once, when I was serving food to a middle－aged couple, the wife asked 6.______ (I) how the food could be served so quickly.‎ I told them they would get their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. On 7.______ (hear) what I said, she looked a little annoyed but she said nothing. My manager, 8.______ happened to hear what I had said, took me aside and told me Americans dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and 9.______ (apologise) to the wife.‎ After that, I changed the way 10.______ I had been with the elderly. It is not that I don't respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don't show my feelings through words. ‎ 答案与解析 ‎【语篇解读】作者全家从广东移居美国，同时带去了自己的文化习俗，但一次尴尬的经历让作者明白对待老人的方式中西方有所不同。‎ ‎1．when考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是2010，表时间，从句中缺少时间状语，故用关系副词when引导定语从句。‎ ‎2．rules考查名词的数。设空前是“one of the”， 故该空应用复数形式。‎ ‎3．Unluckily考查词性转换。设空在句中作状语，应用副词，又根据句意“这个法则导致我在美国第一次尴尬”可知此处表达的是“不幸的是”， 故填Unluckily。‎ ‎4．embarrassment考查词性转换。设空前是形容词性物主代词my，故设空处应填名词embarrassment。‎ ‎5．where考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句的先行词是“a Chinese restaurant”， 指地点，从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where 引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎6．me考查代词。设空前是及物动词asked, 设空应用宾格代词，故填me。‎ ‎7．hearing考查非谓语动词。设空前是介词On，故设空处填动名词。on doing sth. 表“一……就……”。‎ ‎8．who考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是“My manager”，指人，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who引导定语从句。‎ ‎9．apologised考查动词时态。设空所填谓语动词与and前的谓语动词walked时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填apologised。 apologise to sb. “向某人道歉”。‎ ‎10．that考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是“the way”，表“方式”， 从句中缺少方式状语，故用关系代词that 引导定语从句。‎ ‎[三]‎ Before this year, I couldn't move out of my parents' house because I did not have a job. But now that I have finished college and have a job, I realize that 1.________(live) at home might drive my parents and me crazy. Unfortunately, it's not so easy to find an apartment in the city. However, with the help of an agent, I 2.________(find) a good apartment this morning.‎ I asked my friends to help me move because I knew that I 3.________(can't, couldn't) fit all my possessions into my little car. My best friend promised to help me move. My father also offered to help me move. He 4.________(must, need) be really eager to have me move out!‎ Another friend told me that he would help me move, but he never turned up. At last, with the help of three friends, I was able to get all my belongings 5.________(move) into the new apartment.‎ My parents were happy, but warned, “You 6.________(mustn't, needn't) spend all your money each month. Save a little extra money for unexpected 7.________(emergency)．” I know that everyone ought to 8.________(save) a little extra money, but it is hard with so many bills to ‎ pay. I bought some things. The first thing that I 9.________(might, had to) buy was furniture, I couldn't sleep on the floor, so I bought a sofa bed.‎ It will take about a year until I am able to completely furnish my apartment. By this time next year, I will have learned a lot about living 10.________(independent)．‎ 答案与解析 ‎【语篇解读】作者大学毕业后，找到了工作，并租房，搬离了父母的住处。‎ ‎1．living考查非谓语动词。设空在句中作主语，应用动名词。故填living。‎ ‎2．found考查时态。句中时间状语是“this morning”，故谓语动词用一般过去时，填found。‎ ‎3．couldn't考查情态动词。根据语境“我无法把所有的东西装到我的小车里”可知，填couldn't，表“不能”，can't用于一般现在时。‎ ‎4．must考查情态动词。根据语境“他肯定非常急于让我搬出去”可知，该空填must。‎ ‎5．moved考查非谓语动词。move与belongings是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。‎ ‎6．mustn't考查情态动词。根据语境“你不能花光每个月的钱”可知，该空填mustn't，表“禁止”。‎ ‎7．emergencies考查名词的数。emergency“紧急情况”，是可数名词；设空前无表“一”的限定词，故emergency应用复数形式。‎ ‎8．save考查情态动词用法。ought to do sth.“应该做某事”。‎ ‎9．had to考查情态动词。根据语境“我不得不买的”可知，应用had to。might表“也许”。‎ ‎10．independently考查词性转换。设空在句中作状语，应用副词形式，故填independently。‎ ‎[四]‎ Traditionally, the host country 1._______ (allow) to put forward demonstration sports to Olympic Games. Therefore, China is considering putting forward a formal 2._______ (apply) to the International Olympic Committee to consider the traditional Chinese game of Mahjong as 3._______ Olympic event. As the 2022 Winter Olympics are to 4._______ (host) in Beijing, “mind sports” are hoped to become Olympic events at this time.‎ Mahjong recently became the sixth 5._______ (official) recognized “mind sport” by the International Mind Sports Association (IMSA), following bridge, chess, Go, Chinese chess and international checkers. ‎ ‎6._______ (support) and promote “mind sports”， Mahjong and other “mind sports” 7._______ (put)forward as an option to make the Games more interesting.‎ Some tropical countries, due 8._______ various limitations, won't take part in the Winter Olympics. That is 9._______ the IOC is always looking for ways to expand the global reach of the Winter Games. Snow and ice events, plus indoor events, could increase the coverage. ‎ If the IMSA can reach an agreement with the IOC, Mahjong will ‎ ‎10._______ (add) to the Olympics as a test event.‎ 答案与解析 ‎【语篇解读】麻将前不久才获得国际智盟认可，成为全球第六项智力运动，而现在人们已经在考虑将其纳入奥运会项目了。‎ ‎1．is allowed考查动词时态和语态。主语“the host country”与allow是被动关系，故用被动语态；又根据句中状语Traditionally可知，谓语动词表现在的客观情况，应用一般现在时，故该处用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is allowed。‎ ‎2．application考查词性转换。设空前是“a formal”， 属于“不定冠词＋形容词”， 故设空应用名词。根据语境“中国正考虑向国际奥委会提出正式申请”可知，设空应填名词application, 意为“申请书”。‎ ‎3．an考查冠词。根据语境“将麻将成为奥运会项目之一”可知，‎ 此处表“一个”，应用不定冠词，Olympic是元音音素开始的单词，故前面加不定冠词an。‎ ‎4．be hosted考查非谓语动词。be to do sth. “将要做某事”， 主语“the 2022 Winter Olympics”与host是被动关系，故用被动语态，故填be hosted。 ‎ ‎5．officially考查词性转换。设空在句中作状语修饰非谓语动词recognized, 应用副词，故填officially。‎ ‎6．To support考查非谓语动词。根据语境“为支持和促进智力运动，麻将和其他智力运动作为一个选项”可知此处表示目的，应用不定式作状语。故填To support。‎ ‎7．have been put考查动词时态和语态。主语“Mahjong and other ‘mind sports’”与put forward是被动关系，故用被动语态。根据语境可知麻将和其他智力运动已经被提出，应用现在完成时的被动语态。‎ ‎8．to考查介词短语。due to “由于”。‎ ‎9．why考查名词性从句。“许多热带国家由于种种原因不能参加冬奥会”和“国际奥委会寻求方法扩大奥运会全球影响力”是前因后果的关系，故用why引导表语从句。That is why ... “那是为什么……”That is because ... “那是因为……”。‎ ‎10．be added考查动词语态。主语Mahjong与 add ... to ...“把……加入……之中”， 是被动关系，故用被动语态。设空前已有will, 故填be added。‎ ‎[五]‎ The highest village in the world, Komik, 1.__________ (locate) at 4，587 meters high in the Spiti Valley of India, is running out of water. Only by small roads 2.________ (wind) around the mountains can it be reached during the summer.‎ During the winter, temperatures can drop to 30 degrees Celsius below zero. The village is also cut 3.________ from the rest of India for six months of the year when snowfall blocks mountain passes. There is almost no phone and Internet connectivity. Villagers 4.________ (live) ‎ in a remote place. It is said 5.______ these villagers have 6._______ (tradition) ways of living. But these days there is 7.________ (little) water than before.‎ India 8.________ (face) a water crisis. More than half of the country's water wells have recorded a drop in water levels in the last 10 years. Up to 80 percent of rivers, lakes, ponds and streams 9.________ (serious)．What's worse, rainfall in the last century has not been stable, and the annual average temperature has risen by 0.5 degrees Celsius. these factors 10.________ affect around 200 million farmers in the region.‎ 答案与解析 ‎【语篇解读】本文介绍了世界上最高的村庄面临缺水问题的现状以及印度其他地方的水资源危机问题。‎ ‎1．located考查非谓语动词。be located ...“位于……”， 在句中作定语，应用过去分词形式。‎ ‎2．winding考查非谓语动词。roads与wind是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。‎ ‎3．off考查固定短语。根据语境“村庄与印度其他地方隔绝”， 应用短语cut off, 故填off。‎ ‎4．living考查非谓语动词。 be used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”， to是介词，其后接动名词作宾语。‎ ‎5．that考查主语从句。 此处是it is said that ...“据说……”句式结构，that引导主语从句。it是形式主语。‎ ‎6．traditional考查词形转换。设空后是名词ways, 应用形容词作定语修饰，故填traditional, 意为“传统的”。‎ ‎7．less考查比较等级。设空后是“than before”， 故设空应用比较级，填less。 ‎ ‎8．is facing考查动词时态。句中时间状语是at present，故谓语动词用现在进行时。故填is facing。‎ ‎9．seriously考查词性转换。设空在句中作状语修饰谓语are ‎ polluted, 应用副词，故填seriously。‎ ‎10．that考查强调句。该句是强调句， 强调“these factors”。‎ ‎[六]‎ How time flies! It has been more than one year since I became a high school student. I still remember the things that happened on my first school day as if they 1.________ (happen) yesterday. That day, an excellent senior student was asked to deliver a speech to share his learning methods with us. He said that it was necessary that we 2.________ (take) notes carefully while listening to teachers in class. Besides, he suggested that we 3.________ (be) active in class and exchange ideas about our studies 4.________ others after class. I think his advice is very useful and I have benefited a lot from it.‎ Every time I mention it to my good friend Lisa, she will say that she would rather she 5.________ (listen) to the senior student's speech as well. If she hadn't been seriously ill, she wouldn't 6.________ (be) absent from school on the first day. Lisa and I are good friends because we have 7.________ same interests and both of us like our English teacher Mrs. Li very much. We wish we were 8.________ tall, beautiful and knowledgeable as Mrs. Li. Besides, Mrs. Li treats us so well that it seems as if she 9.________ (be) our mother. Without Mrs. Li's help, we wouldn't have made such great progress in English.‎ I enjoy my high school life and I wish all of you could enjoy 10.________ (your) as well.‎ 答案与解析 ‎【语篇解读】作者介绍了高中入学第一天发生的事情。‎ ‎1．had happened考查虚拟语气。as if状语从句是对过去事实的假设，应用过去完成时，故填had happened。‎ ‎2．(should) take考查虚拟语气。it is necessary that ...主语从句中从句谓语动词用should do形式，should可省略。‎ ‎3．(should) be考查虚拟语气。suggest作“建议”讲时，后接宾语从句，谓语动词用(should) do形式，should可省略。‎ ‎4．with考查动词短语。exchange sth. with sb.“与某人交换某物”。‎ ‎5．had listened考查虚拟语气。would rather从句是对过去事实的假设，应用过去完成时，故填had listened。‎ ‎6．have been考查虚拟语气。if虚拟条件句是过去完成时，是对过去事实的假设，故主句谓语用would have done形式。‎ ‎7．the考查冠词。“the same＋名词”表“相同的……”。‎ ‎8．as考查状语从句。根据设空后的形容词和as可知此处是as ... as ...同级比较级句式，故填as。‎ ‎9．were考查虚拟语气。as if从句是对现在事实的假设，应用一般过去时，若为be动词，只用were，故填were。‎ ‎10．yours考查代词。设空所填词指代your school life，应用yours代替。‎ ‎[七]‎ When we arrived at Prinsengracht, we went quickly upstairs and into the 1. (hide) place. We closed the door behind us and we were alone. Margot had come 2. (fast) on her bike than us and was already waiting 3. us. There were 4. (box) on the floor and the beds, making the rooms in a mess. In order 5. (sleep) in comfortable beds that night, we had got to start clearing up at once. Mummy and Margot were not able to help. They were tired and 6. (lie) down on their beds. However, it was Daddy and I, the two helpers of the family 7. got down to working at once.‎ The whole day we 8. (unpack) cases, filled the cupboards and tidied, until we got extremely tired. We did sleep in clean beds that night, but hadn't had any warm food to eat all day. Mummy and Margot were too tired and worried to eat, so 9. went to sleep without 10. (eat) anything.‎ 答案与解析 ‎1．hiding考查非谓语动词。设空处所填词在句中作定语，修饰名词place，说明被修饰名词place的功能、作用和目的，应用动名词，故填hiding。a hiding place“藏身之处”。a hidden message/information“隐含之意/暗含的信息”。‎ ‎2．faster考查比较等级。根据设空后的比较级提示词than可知，该空应用 形容词比较级。‎ ‎3．for考查动词短语。wait for sb.“等待某人”。‎ ‎4．boxes考查名词的数。根据句中谓语动词were可知，该空应填复数名词。‎ ‎5．to sleep考查非谓语动词。in order to do sth.“为了做某事”。‎ ‎6．lay考查时态。设空处所填谓语动词与and前的谓语were tired时态一致，故用一般过去时，填过去式lay。lie(躺)—lay—lain—lying。‎ ‎7．that/who考查强调句式。该处是强调句式结构，强调主语Daddy and I，故用that/who引导强调句式。‎ ‎8．unpacked考查时态。设空处所填谓语与该句中的filled和tidied时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填unpacked。‎ ‎9．they考查代词。设空处所填词在句中作主语，且指代设空前的Mummy and Margot，故填人称代词they。‎ ‎10．eating考查非谓语动词。设空前是介词without，故该空填动名词。without doing sth.“在没有做某事的情况下”。‎ ‎[八]‎ Cambodia was in many ways similar to Laos, although it has 1. (two) the population. At another inn, we talked with a teacher who told us that half of the people in her country couldn't read or write. Her village couldn't even afford to build a school, therefore, she had to teach 2. (child) under a large tent. Back on the road, we passed by many hills and forests. Then we came to the plains and entered Phnom Penh (金边), the capital of Cambodia. It had 3. (width) streets with trees in rows and old French houses.‎ We were so tired from the long bike ride in the hills 4. our group slept late the next morning. We had lunch at a nice outdoor café， and then we found 5. (we) riding out of the city.‎ Two days later we crossed the border into Vietnam, 6. has almost seven times the population of Cambodia. Although the flat delta was easier 7. (cycle) on, we got warm very quickly. So we 8. (drink) lots of water and ate lots of bananas. Soon the delta separated into nine smaller rivers. Two days later, after we had passed thousands of rice fields, we came to the sea. We were tired but 9. high spirits: our dream of cycling along the Mekong River had ‎ 10. (final) came true.‎ 答案与解析 ‎1．twice考查数词。表示“两倍”，应用序数词，故填twice。数词是2017年高考所增考点，注意常考数词的变化形式。‎ ‎2．children考查名词的数。设空前没有表示“一”的数词、代词或冠词，故可数名词child应用复数形式。‎ ‎3．wide考查词性转换。设空在句中作定语修饰名词streets，故用形容词，填wide。‎ ‎4．that考查状语从句。根据设空所在句中的so tired和句意“我们长途骑车太累以至于第二天早上睡到很晚”可知该处是so ... that ...结果状语从句，故填that。‎ ‎5．ourselves考查代词。设空在句中作宾语，且与主语we一致，应用反身代词。find oneself doing sth.“发现自己正在做某事”。‎ ‎6．which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句是非限制性定语从句，从句先行词是Vietnam，指物，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎7．to cycle考查非谓语动词。此处是“主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”结构，不定式和句子的主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填不定式。‎ ‎8．drank考查时态。设空在句中作谓语，与and后的谓语动词ate时态一致，故用一般过去时，填drank。‎ ‎9．in考查介词短语。in high spirits “兴高采烈地；情绪高昂地”。‎ ‎10．finally考查词性转换。设空在句中作状语修饰谓语动词came true，应用副词形式，故填finally。‎ ‎[九]‎ Charles Babbage was born in ‎1791 in Britain. He was in such poor health 1. his youth that he had to be educated at home. 2. (concern) about his health, his mother advised that he shouldn't be taught too much. However, the boy 3. (show) an early interest in mathematics and worked hard at it. Later, he was admitted into Cambridge University.‎ It was in 1819 4. Babbage began to work on a small Difference Engine (差分机), which in a very short period of time could work out mathematical ‎ tables by 5. (it). He completed it in 1822. In 1827 he became a professor of mathematics and began his lifelong work on computing machines. As 6. matter of fact, he worked so selflessly that he often spent his own money on his invention. In 1834 he invented the Analytical Machine which is the prototype (原型) of a computer. This was a great achievement. He devoted a lot of his wealth and energy to 7. (produce) a real computer, but in vain. Finally in 1871 he died 8. (peaceful). However, his 9. (principle) are still those on which computers are built. Consequently, he 10. (remember) as the “grandfather of computing”．‎ 答案与解析 ‎1．in考查介词。in one's youth“在某人的青年时期”。‎ ‎2．Concerned考查非谓语动词。be concerned about“关心；担心”。‎ ‎3．showed考查时态。设空与and后的谓语动词worked时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填showed。‎ ‎4．that考查强调句式。该句是强调句型，强调时间状语in 1819，故填that。‎ ‎5．itself考查代词。by oneself“独自地；单独地”。‎ ‎6．a考查短语。as a matter of fact“事实上”。‎ ‎7．producing考查非谓语动词。devote ... to doing sth.“投入……做某事”。‎ ‎8．peacefully考查词性转换。设空在句中作状语，应用副词，故填peacefully。‎ ‎9．principles考查名词的数。根据谓语动词are可知，可数名词principle应用复数形式。‎ ‎10．is remembered考查时态和语态。主语he与remember是被动关系，应用被动语态。且“因编辑之父而名垂青史”是现在的客观情况，应用一般现在时，故填is remembered。be remembered as ... “作为……而著名”。‎ ‎[十]‎ Feng Jicai used to write many novels about life in China, but 1. (amaze), several years ago, he gave up writing to protect the cultural relics in Tianjin, where he lives.‎ There is no doubt 2. he loves his hometown. He believes that old things must be given a place next to new things, or people will soon forget their great ‎ past. He does not fancy 3. (get) others involved in his projects. Instead, he takes pains to do what he can by4. (him). If others follow him, so much the better. One of his biggest projects was to protect the oldest street in Tianjin. Along that street some shops which had done business for seven hundred years 5. (survive). Although the local government 6. (rebuild) the street, they did save its oldest building. Another project was more 7. (success)：he persuaded the local government to buy some land in the center of the city so it could not be sold for businesses. This area is 8. the city was first built during the Song Dynasty. Thus, it was 9. great value to the history of Tianjin. Later many treasures were found there.‎ To Feng, 10. (dig) down into the earth is like reading page after page of a book. Each dynasty found in the earth is like an interesting story.‎ 答案与解析 ‎1．amazingly考查词性转换。设空在句中作状语修饰全句，应用副词，故填amazingly。amazingly “令人吃惊的是”。‎ ‎2．that考查名词性从句。there is no doubt that ...“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句。‎ ‎3．getting考查非谓语动词。fancy doing sth. “想象做某事”。‎ ‎4．himself考查代词。设空所填代词与主语He是同一人，故填反身代词himself。‎ ‎5．survived考查时态。定语从句谓语动词是过去完成时，故主句谓语动词用一般过去时。‎ ‎6．rebuilt考查时态。设空在句中作谓语，且与主句谓语动词did时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填rebuilt。rebuild(重建)→rebuilt→rebuilt→rebuilding。‎ ‎7．successful考查词性转换。设空在句中作表语，与设空前的more构成比较级，故填形容词successful。‎ ‎8．where考查名词性从句。 the city was first built 是表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导表语从句。‎ ‎9．of考查介词。be of great value to ... “对……很有价值”。‎ ‎10．digging考查非谓语动词。设空在句中作主语，应用动名词形式，故填digging。‎