高中英语选修6 - Unit 1~2单元训练及解析

高中英语选修6 - Unit 1~2单元训练及解析

选修 6Units 1～2 ‎ ‎(时间：40分钟　满分：50分)‎ Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ ‎1．David had prepared carefully for the chemistry exam，so that he could be sure of passing it at her first ________ .　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ A．purpose B．desire C．wish D．attempt 答案　D　[名词辨析。作了充分的准备，这样“他就可以完全有把握在第一次参加时就可以通过。”attempt表示“尝试”的意思。]‎ ‎2．—How did you ________ the old valuable house?‎ ‎—It used to be ________ my uncle.He left it to me in his will.‎ A．take possession of; in possession of B．take the possessionof; in the possession of C．take possession of; in the possession of D．take the possession of; in possession of 答案　C　[take possession of“拥有”为固定短语；第二空的主语为it即the house，所以使用表示被动的in the possession of。]‎ ‎3．It's the sort of work that ________ a high level of concentration.‎ A．calls for B．makes up C．lies in D．stands for 答案　A　[call for意为“需要”；make up意为“组成；打扮；编造”等；lie in意为“在于”；stand for意为“代表、支持”。根据句意应选A。]‎ ‎4．Teaching as a career ________ to many people because of the long holidays.‎ A．attracts B．calls C．appeals D．pulls 答案　C　[appeal to“对某人有吸引力”。其他动词不能和to构成短语。句意：教师因为有长假期，教学作为一项职业对许多人有吸引力。]‎ ‎5．Considering the advantages of the method，they decided to ________ it.‎ A．arrange B．possess C．adopt D．attach 答案　C　[句意：考虑到这个方法的优势后，他们决定采用它。adopt“采用”，符合句意。arrange安排；possess拥有；attach附上。]‎ ‎6．Nowadays，it's still very difficult to ________ exactly when earthquakes will happen.‎ A．inform B．predict C．prove D．guide 答案　B　[句意：目前准确地预报何时发生地震还是很困难的。predict预报；inform告知；prove证明；guide指导。]‎ ‎7．—John always thinks of others instead of himself.‎ ‎—So he does.It is________of him to offer help to others.‎ 7‎ A．aggressive B．ridiculous C．typical D．conventional 答案　C　[be typical of sb to do sth的意思为：某人爱做某事。]‎ ‎8．The idea seems fine but we need to________in practice.‎ A．try it out B．try out it C．try it on D．try on it 答案　A　[从语境分析，此处表示“经过实践试验”的意思。注意out为副词，所以代词it应该放在中间。]‎ ‎9．He accidently ________ he had quarreled with his wife and he hadn't returned home for several weeks.‎ A．put forward B．made out C．came up D．let out 答案　D　[考查短语动词。“他无意间流露出他和妻子吵架了，已经几个星期没有回家了。”短语let out的意思为“泄漏；让……出去”。]‎ ‎10．One reason ________he told me for his being late is ________he didn't catch the early bus.‎ A．that；why B．why；because C．why；that D．that；that 答案　D　[本题考查名词性从句的引导词的用法。第一个空用that引导定语从句；第二个空用that引导表语从句，表示事实。注意句型The reason why...表示的是“……的原因”。]‎ ‎11．When he woke up，he realized that the things he had dreamed about could not ________ have happened.‎ A．possibly B．certainly C．likely D．surely 答案　A　[possibly是副词，而likely通常用作形容词。possibly表示的可能性不是很大。likely用作形容词时，一般用人作主语(可能性与possible差不多)。如：He is likely to come.＝It is possible that he will come.而不能说成：It is likely that he will come.]‎ ‎12．—Mr Smith is no longer the man who he used to be.‎ ‎—So he is.Success and wealth have ________ his character.‎ A．trained B．translated C．transported D．transformed 答案　D　[句意：是的，成功和财富已经改变了他的性格。]‎ ‎13．I shook hands and ________ a few words with the manager.‎ A．talked B．exchanged C．turned D．expressed 答案　B　[句意：我和经理握了握手交谈了几句话。exchange a few words with sb.“‎ 7‎ 和某人交谈”的意思。]‎ ‎14．I was so excited at the news that I could hardly ________ my feelings in words.‎ A．carry B．convey C．transmit D．communicate 答案　B　[句意：听到这个消息我很激动，以至于几乎不能用语言表达我的感情了。convey传递，表达。]‎ ‎15．Don't get off the bus ________ it is stopping.‎ A．until B．before C．while D．after 答案　C　[while表示“在……期间”。如果使用before，则后面使用一般现在时态。]‎ Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)‎ Whenever people ask me why I like ice creams in summer so much，I always respond that when I am eating ice creams I feel a child again.I __16__ my first ice cream in Argentina when I was four years old.Since then I have always __17__ eating ice creams.My favorite flavors were caramel and banana splits.__18__ of them were popular then，and they are __19__ the most popular flavors in Argentina today.When the ice cream truck came to our town，all my __20__ and I ran to be the first to __21__ an ice cream cone because the first one always got the largest __22__.To be the first and get the biggest ice cream was a pleasant __23__.‎ I __24__ several funny things about that ice cream truck.First，the music from the ice cream truck was like the music from a cartoon show.__25__，the man selling ice creams yelled “Ice creams！If you buy one ，you are going to be happy forever！”So，I __26__ said to my mom，“I want an ice cream __27__ I would like to be happy forever，forever...”Now whenever we buy ice creams，my mom always __28__ me of this.‎ The last __29__ thing I remember is that if you found M & M candies inside when you licked an ice cream，you would __30__ a free ice cream！All of my friends and I enjoyed this“M & M hunt”and always wondered who was to going to be the __31__ person!‎ When I was playing，it was hard for my __32__ to find out where I was.Whenever she found me，she always asked，“Where were you？”I always __33__ her，“In the magic ice cream place！”__34__ for me，the best thing about eating ice creams is that it reminds me of those many happy __35__ days of my childhood.‎ ‎【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者小时候十分喜欢吃冰激凌，也喜欢卖冰激凌的卡车所播放的卡通音乐以及卖冰激凌的人所送出的美好祝福。作者现在仍然不能忘怀小时候拿到最大的冰激凌的那种喜悦，作者在吃冰激凌时就会想起快乐的童年时光。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎16．A.invented B．tasted 7‎ C．smelled D．cooked 答案　B　[考查动词。根据下文中的“Since then...eating ice creams，”可知，作者在四岁的时候第一次品尝(tasted)了冰激凌。]‎ ‎17．A.finished B．appreciated C．suggested D．enjoyed 答案　D　[考查动词。由下文中的“My favorite flavors were caramel and banana splits.”可知，自从那个时候，作者总是喜欢(enjoyed)吃冰激凌。]‎ ‎18．A.Both B．All C．Some D．Neither 答案　A　[考查代词。根据上文提到的“caramel and banana splits”可知，这里是指两种(Both)都很受欢迎。]‎ ‎19．A.already B．hardly C．still D．simply 答案　C　[考查副词。这两种口味那时就受欢迎，今天它们仍然(still)是最受欢迎的口味。]‎ ‎20．A.friends B．assistants C．colleagues D．relatives 答案　A　[考查名词。根据“When the ice cream truck came to our town”可知，此处指作者和朋友们(friends)。]‎ ‎21．A.reach B．sell C．deliver D．buy 答案　D　[考查生活常识。卖冰激凌的卡车来到我们镇上，我们跑过去是要买(buy)冰激凌。]‎ ‎22．A.length B．amount C．reward D．number 答案　B　[考查名词。根据下一句中的“To be the first and get the biggest ice cream was a pleasant...”可推断出此处应选B，amount意为“数量”。]‎ ‎23．A.practice B．phenomenon C．experience D．celebration 答案　C　[考查名词。根据上文中的“...to be the first to buy an ice cream cone because the first one always got the largest amount”可知，第一个到达并且得到最大的冰激凌是一次令人愉快的经历(experience)。]‎ ‎24．A.remember B．forget C．collect D．realize 答案　C　[考查动词辨析。根据下文的“First，the music from the ice cream truck was like the 7‎ ‎ music from a cartoon show...”可知，作者记得(remember)几件有关卖冰激凌的卡车的有趣的事情。]‎ ‎25．A.Then B．Besides C．However D．Second 答案　D　[考查上下文的逻辑关系。根据上文中的“First”可知，这里表示第二或其次(Second)。]‎ ‎26．A.never B．always C．seldom D．incidentally 答案　B　[考查副词辨析。根据语境及下文中的“I want an ice cream __27__ I would like to be happy forever，forever...”可知，作者总是(always)这样跟妈妈说，其他选项不符合语境。]‎ ‎27．A.so B．but C．because D．till 答案　C　[考查上下文的逻辑关系。由于(because)作者想要永远幸福，所以想吃冰激凌。]‎ ‎28．A.reminds B．informs C．warns D．accuses 答案　A　[考查动词辨析。妈妈总是向作者提到(reminds)这件事情。]‎ ‎29．A.difficult B．strange C．instructive D．lovely 答案　D　[考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“All of my friends and I enjoyed this‘M & M hunt' and always wondered who was to going to be the __31__ person！”可知，作者所能够记得的最后一件令人愉快的(lovely)事情是在吃冰激凌的时候发现里面有糖。]‎ ‎30．A.lose B．win C．seize D．catch 答案　B　[考查动词辨析。如果发现冰激凌里面有M & M candies就可以获得(win)一个免费的冰激凌。]‎ ‎31．A.wealthy B．intelligent C．lucky D．mean 答案　C　[考查形容词辨析。作者和朋友都认为能得到含有M & M candies的冰激凌的人是一个很幸运的(lucky)人。]‎ ‎32．A.mom B．dad C．niece D．nephew 答案　A　[考查上下文一致。根据上文中的“my mom always reminds me of this”，再结合下文中的语境可知，此处指妈妈(mom)。]‎ ‎33．A.blamed B．encouraged 7‎ C．followed D．answered 答案　D　[考查动词用法辨析。此处是作者对上文中母亲提出的问题的回答，故此处应用answered。]‎ ‎34．A.After all B．All in all C．Above all D．At all 答案　B　[考查插入成分的用法。根据下文语境可知，这里是作者最后所作出的总结，所以应用All in all“总之”。]‎ ‎35．A.spring B．winter C．summer D．autumn 答案　C　[考查名词辨析。联系文章第一句中的“in summer”可知，这里指夏天的(summer)日子。]‎ Ⅲ.阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，请根据短文后的要求进行答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)‎ ‎[1]The more honest and modest an employee is，the more likely he or she is to receive a higher job performance assessment by their boss，according to researchers at Baylor University in Waco，Texas.The study finds that evaluations of honesty and modesty among employees may predict how their bosses view job performance.‎ ‎[2]“As honesty and modesty increase，manager evaluations of job performance increase，”said Dr.Wade Rowatt，one of the study's lead authors.“The effect honesty and modesty have on job performance goes above and beyond other personality qualities that might be related to good performance.”‎ ‎[3]Over a period of a year and a half，Rowatt and his team conducted online surveys of about 270 employees from 25 companies in the health care field.Participants in more than 20 states were asked to selfreport on their own character qualities.These results were then compared to performance reviews completed by the employees' managers，who evaluated each worker according to 35 job skills.Employees_who_selfreported_high_levels_of_honesty_and_modesty_also_received_better_job_performance_reviews_by_their_bosses.‎ ‎[4]Rowatt acknowledges that honesty and modesty will not predict job performance in every field，especially for jobs where a high level of selfpromotion is necessary，such as sales roles or entertainers.He said，however，that in many workplaces，employees who show ________will be liked by their colleagues.‎ ‎[5]“These are people who are trustworthy，downtoearth，and easy to relate to，”he told the Star.“They probably get along with their managers and coworkers，and this is driving some of the better performance evaluations.”‎ 7‎ ‎36．What is the main idea of the text？(no more than 10 words.)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案　Honesty and modesty increase evaluations of job performance./The effect honesty and modesty have on job performance.‎ ‎37．Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?‎ Honesty and modesty have a greater effect on job performance than other personalities.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案　The effect honesty and modesty have on job performance goes above and beyond other personality qualities that might be related to good performance.‎ ‎38．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words to complete the sentence.(no more than 6 words)‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案　honesty and modesty ‎39．List three qualities that can better one's job performance based on Paragraph 5.(no more than 10 words)‎ ‎①________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎②________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎③________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案　①trustworthy　②downtoearth　③easy to relate to ‎40．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案　对诚实与谦虚自我评价高的雇员，老板对其工作表现的评价同样也高。‎ 写作素材集锦 单词 flavor味道 句子 Now whenever we buy ice creams，my mom always reminds me of this.‎ 现在每当我们买冰激凌的时候，妈妈总是会提起这件事 。 ‎ 7‎