内蒙古集宁一中2019-2020学年高二下学期月考英语试题

内蒙古集宁一中2019-2020学年高二下学期月考英语试题

集宁一中2019—2020学年第二学期第二次月考 高二年级英语试题 本试卷满分为150（120×1.25）分,考试时间为100分钟 第一卷（选择题 共70分）‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）‎ 一、阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ A The sudden rise of the new coronavirus (冠状病毒) has shocked China. Although China has been doing everything possible to stop the virus, it has spread outside of its borders and into other regions. There are now confirmed cases of COVID‎-19 in countries including the UK, Japan, Germany, Vietnam, Russia and the United States.‎ There is a growing fear that the effects of the outbreak will worsen if it is not contained. This has led to countries closing borders with China and putting travel bans in place, hoping to protect their own citizens. However, fear and misinformation have also caused the spread of something else — racism.‎ Restaurants and businesses in many tourist areas across the world have posted signs banning Chinese people. Social media users recently shared a picture of a sign outside a hotel in Rome, Italy. The sign said that “all people coming from China” were “not allowed” in the hotel. Similar signs with anti-Chinese sentiment (情绪) were also reportedly seen in South Korea, the UK,‎ Malaysia and Canada. These signs were loud and clear — “No Chinese”. Racist actions such as these do a lot more harm than good.‎ ‎“My ethnicity (种族渊源) has made me feel like I was part of a threatening and diseased mass ,” Sam Phan, a master’s student at the University of Manchester, wrote to the Guardian.‎ Edith Bracho-Sanchez, an assistant professor at Columbia University Irving Medical Center, has experience working on health issues that involve international borders. “As human beings, we are afraid of the things we don’t know, but our response should be to educate ourselves, not to further spread … fears and misunderstandings,” she said. Bracho-Sanchez suggested that the media should ‎ “stick to the facts”.‎ Phan shared a similar view: “It’s important … to see us in all our diversity, as individual human beings, and to challenge stereotypes (刻板印象). The coronavirus is a human tragedy, so let’s not allow fear to breed (引发) hatred, intolerance and racism.”‎ Instead of spreading misinformation and fueling fearful thoughts, we should do everything we can to support those who are affected by events such as the COVID-19 outbreak. After all, the real enemy is the virus, not the people who are fighting it.‎ ‎1. What do Paragraphs 2-3 mainly talk about?‎ A. How COVID-19 has spread outside of China.‎ B. How other countries deal with COVID-19.‎ C. COVID-19 leading to racism against Chinese people.‎ D. COVID-19 affecting business and tourism worldwide.‎ ‎2. What did Bracho-Sanchez tell people with her words?‎ A. The media helps educate people.‎ B. It’s harmful to fear what we don’t know.‎ C. It’s better to keep your fears to yourself.‎ D. It’s helpful to learn about unknown things.‎ ‎3. What attitude does the author hold toward the COVID-19 outbreak?‎ A. She hopes people work together to fight the virus.‎ B. She blames Chinese for spreading the virus abroad.‎ C. She thinks the media is responsible for misinformation.‎ D. She criticizes China for not doing enough to contain the virus.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，突然出现的新型冠状病毒震惊了中国，尽管中国一直在尽一切可能阻止这种病毒传播，但它已经扩散到了境外和其他地区；新型冠状病毒的传播导致了种族主义的传播，一些国家的人们歧视中国人，但种族歧视对战胜疫情毫无作用，人们应该摒弃杂念共同对抗病毒。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。由第二段最后一句“However, fear and misinformation have also caused the spread of something else — racism.”（然而，恐惧和错误的信息也导致了其他一些东西的传播——种族主义。）和第三段第一句“Restaurants and businesses in many tourist areas across the world have posted signs banning Chinese people.”（世界各地许多旅游区的餐馆和企业都张贴了禁止中国人进入的标志。），可知故新型冠状病毒的传播导致一些国家的人们种族歧视中国人。选C项。‎ ‎2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由倒数第三段中的““As human beings, we are afraid of the things we don’t know, but our response should be to educate ourselves, not to further spread … fears and misunderstandings,” she said.”（她说：“作为人类，我们害怕我们不知道的事情，但我们的反应应该是教育自己，而不是进一步传播……恐惧和误解。”。），可推断出Bracho-Sanchez试图告诉人们，要教育自己了解未知事物，这是有益的。故选D项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由最后一段的“Instead of spreading misinformation and fueling fearful thoughts, we should do everything we can to support those who are affected by events such as the COVID-19 outbreak. After all, the real enemy is the virus, not the people who are fighting it.”（我们应该尽一切努力支持那些受到诸如COVID-19爆发等事件影响的人，而不是散布错误信息和助长令人恐惧的想法。毕竟，真正的敌人是病毒，而不是与之战斗的人。），可推断出作者希望人们共同努力对抗病毒。故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即：已知部分——推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分——推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。如在第3小题中，最后一段的“Instead of spreading misinformation and fueling fearful thoughts, we should do everything we can to support those who are affected by events such as the COVID-19 outbreak. After all, the real enemy is the virus, not the people who are fighting it.”，是已知部分，通过结合原文进行合理地逻辑判断，可推断出作者希望人们共同努力对抗病毒。故选A项。‎ B One of my most beloved possessions is my black, spiral-bound journal. It is a thin, wide-ruled, simple journal with no lock or key that I found at the dollar store. The journal has no monetary (‎ 货币的) value but instead holds its value of capturing my daily moments of gratitude.‎ The concept of a gratitude journal originated when my little brother began his gratitude journal. Although he is only twelve, he has truly grasped the concept of gratitude. I remember one of his journal entries saying, “I am thankful for my dog because I love walking her in the park”. A simple walk in the park makes my video game enthusiastic brother grateful and joyful.‎ Seeing how my brother could practice gratitude daily, I was inspired to start my own gratitude journal. Initially, writing in my gratitude journal was such a struggle. On the most typical, dry days when I sat at my desk for hours studying for the SAT, what was there to be grateful for? At one point, I found my gratitude journal to be a pointless concept and I lost belief in my gratitude journal. In the time when I chose not to journal, I realized how plain my life was. I missed savoring every moment and taking delight in the little aspects of my life that made me smile.‎ I decided to continue writing in my gratitude journal once again. Even though I was not learning in a classroom over the summer, I still learned in a different manner. The journal has acted as a reflective, personal space for me to recall the past. The simplest moments of my life that were once overlooked are now the highlights of my day.‎ ‎4. Why did the author mention his brother’s journal?‎ A. To praise his brother’s vivid works. B. To express his gratitude to his brother.‎ C. To amuse the readers with a funny story. D. To explain his decision for writing a journal.‎ ‎5. What trouble did the author have in writing journals at the beginning?‎ A. He didn’t know what to write. B. He was struggling with words.‎ C. He was too busy to write journals. D. He couldn’t find the meaning of life.‎ ‎6. What does the underlined word “savoring” in paragraph 3 probably mean?‎ A. Expecting. B. Fighting. C. Enjoying. D. Ruining.‎ ‎7. What does the author mainly intend to tell us?‎ A. Learn from journals, and learn from life.‎ B. Be grateful for every moment of life.‎ C. Wherever you are, do remember to keep a journal.‎ D. The least important can be the highlight sometimes.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者最心爱的东西——一本日记，写日记的原因是受到了弟弟的启发，最初作者发现自己的生活没有什么可以写的东西，到后来作者坚持写下去，发现曾经被忽视的最简单的时刻，现在成了生活中的亮点。日记没有任何金钱价值，但它的价值在于捕捉作者每天感激的时刻。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Seeing how my brother could practice gratitude daily, I was inspired to start my own gratitude journal.可知，看到弟弟每天都能练习感恩，作者受到启发，开始写自己的感恩日记。由此可知，作者提到他弟弟的日记是为了解释他写日记的决定。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中On the most typical, dry days when I sat at my desk for hours studying for the SAT, what was there to be grateful for?可知，在最典型、最干燥的日子里，当作者坐在办公桌前为大学入学考试学习数小时时，有什么值得感激的？由此可知，作者刚开始写感恩日记时不知道写什么。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据后文every moment and taking delight in the little aspects of my life that made me smile.可知，作者认为自己的生活非常平淡，错过了享受生活的每一刻，错过了享受生活中那些让自己微笑的点点滴滴。由此可知划线单词意思为“享受”。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句The journal has no monetary value but instead holds its value of capturing my daily moments of gratitude.可知，这本日记没有金钱价值，但却有价值捕捉我每天感恩的时刻。结合文章主要记叙了作者最心爱的东西——一本日记，日记没有任何金钱价值，但它的价值在于捕捉作者每天感激的时刻。写日记的原因是受到了弟弟的启发，最初作者发现自己的生活没有什么可以写的东西，到后来作者坚持写下去，发现曾经被忽视的最简单的时刻，现在成了生活中的亮点。由此可推知，作者主要想告诉我们感激生命中的每一刻。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】易错分析 第二题，What trouble did the author have in writing journals at the beginning?‎ A. He didn’t know what to write. B. He was struggling with words.‎ C. He was too busy to write journals. D. He couldn’t find the meaning of life.‎ 容易受到第三段中In the time when I chose not to journal, I realized how plain my life was.(当我选择不写日记的时候，我意识到我的生活是多么的平淡)的影响而错选D选项，认为作者的困难是“他找不到生活的意义”，本题答案在第三段中On the most typical, dry days when I sat at my desk for hours studying for the SAT, what was there to be grateful for?可知，在最典型、最干燥的日子里，当作者坐在办公桌前为大学入学考试学习数小时时，有什么值得感激的？由此可知，作者刚开始写感恩日记时不知道写什么。故选A。‎ C I grew up in California but have spent about four years living in various parts of the UK. The first thing I noticed was that my West-Midlands host family did not sound like the queen. I’ve since learnt that accents change almost every five miles. As far as America goes. I can tell the West Coast from the East or the South, but I can’t tell you a state, much less a county (郡).‎ The next thing I couldn’t imagine was the quiet, stare-ahead norm of public transportation- if you talk to somebody on the Tube, you’re probably a serial killer or a lost tourist.‎ I’ve had to deal with the Tube from Heathrow to Victoria with heavy bags more times and Victoria Station is not exactly tourist friendly. Each time I’ve had someone walk up and ask to help with my bags. Not once have they been English. In America, at least from what I’ve experienced, people will start a chat if they see you’re travelling by yourself, and I always immediately have someone taller offer to put my things in an overhead bin (行李箱).‎ Opening hours-especially Sunday trading laws have also taken so much to get used to. In America, 24/7 fast food, grocery stores. petrol stations, etc. are the norm. In my first year in the UK,I forgot it was Easter Sunday, and went into town at 2：00 pm. Imagine my surprise when 1 found the city center was deserted, and there wasn’t a single car at Tesco. Approaching the building, I saw a large sign announcing opening times. I had to make do with plain bread until 9：00 am Monday, when I’d be able to pay for groceries again.‎ Speaking of groceries, it took so many people telling me I was crazy to convince me to eat eggs here- they’re not refrigerated, and they’ll often have bits of feather or chicken waste on the outside. 1 am now aware that they ‘re safe, but coming from a childhood of perfectly clean, white, large AAA eggs, I was convinced I’d die a terrible salmonella (沙门氏菌) death.‎ ‎8. What’s the author’s impression of the transportation of the UK?‎ A. It’s very dangerous to use public transportations.‎ B. It’s easy for a tourist 10 get lost on public transportations.‎ C. British people willingly offer help on public transportations.‎ D. British people don’t talk to each other on public transportations.‎ ‎9. What happened on Easter Sunday in the author’s first year in the UK?‎ A. He left the city center. B. He failed to buy any food.‎ C. A supermarket closed down. D. A restaurant opened in a tall building.‎ ‎10. What is a good suggestion to a foreigner in the UK?‎ A. Try to speak like the queen.‎ B. Avoid eating unhealthy eggs.‎ C. Store some plain bread in the fridge.‎ D. Pay attention to the opening hours of the shops.‎ ‎11. What’s the best title for the text?‎ A. How to Get Used to Life in the UK B. What do I Find Strange about the UK C. How Difficult It Is to Travel in the UK D. What Can a Foreigner Expect in the UK ‎【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。作者通过自己在英国生活的经历，发现英国人和美国人在很多方面都不一样，并举例加以论述。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段The next thing I couldn’t imagine was the quiet, stare-ahead norm of public transportation- if you talk to somebody on the Tube, you’re probably a serial killer or a lost tourist.可知下一件我无法想象的事情是公共交通上那种安静的、目视前方的常态——如果你在地铁上和某人说话，你可能是一个连环杀手或一个迷路的游客。由此可知，作者对英国交通的印象是英国人在公共交通上彼此不说话。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中I had to make do with plain bread until 9:00 am Monday, when I’d be ‎ able to pay for groceries again.可知星期一早上9点以前，我只能吃普通的面包，到那时我就可以再去买东西了。作者去超市买东西，发现超市没开门，什么东西都没有买到，所以只好随便吃了点儿东西。由此可知，作者在英国的第一年复活节没有买到任何食物。故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中Opening hours-especially Sunday trading laws have also taken so much to get used to.可知营业时间——尤其是周日交易法也花了很多时间去适应。由此可知，作者在英国，建议外国人注意商店的营业时间。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据主要内容为作者通过自己在英国生活的经历，发现英国人和美国人在很多方面都不一样，并举例加以论述。B项中的strange一词既可体现文章主旨，又能体现英美人生活方式的不同。故B选项“我发现英国奇怪的地方”符合文章标题。故选B。‎ D Rats that eat high levels of a natural sugar known as fructose（果糖）seem to age faster than other rats-and the same could be true for people who eat too much sweet junk food, Israeli researchers said Monday. ‎ Fructose, found naturally in honey and fruit, is used widely in foods ranging from soft drinks to yogurt. But while its sweet taste is popular, the sugar could cause wrinkles, the researchers said. Dr. Moshe Werman and Boaz Levi of the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology fed large amounts of fructose to laboratory rats. Writing in the Journal of Nutrition, they said the fructose-fed rats showed changes in the collagen（胶原蛋白）of their skin and bones. Collagen basically holds the body together. The loss of collagen is what causes loose skin and deep wrinkles in older people.‎ The process affected, Werman's team said, is known as cross-linking（交叉相连）. "Too much cross-linking makes the skin stiff, and these are the conditions that encourage wrinkled skin," Werman said in a statement. He said the same could be true of people, although this has not been shown. "Americans are eating more and more processed foods such as baked goods, canned fruits, jams and dairy products that contain fructose," Werman said. Other studies have shown that taking in high fructose may cause diabetes（糖尿病）. ‎ The rats Werman worked with were fed much more than the average adult person might eat in a day, which is standard in such experiments. The rats were fed 19.5 grams of fructose per kg of weight every day for a year. ‎ ‎12. In the experiments, if a rat was ‎0.25 kg, it may have been fed about grams of fructose every day for a year. ‎ A. 3 B. 4‎ C. 5 D. 6‎ ‎13. What is the reason why older people have deep wrinkles?‎ A. They don't drink enough water every day. ‎ B. Collagen in their body is missing.‎ C. They don't take enough exercise every day. ‎ D. They like eating sugar. ‎ ‎14 What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. The rats in Werman’s lab ate much more sugar than an ordinary adult might eat in a day. ‎ B. Too much cross-linking makes the skin soft. ‎ C. The fructose-fed rats only showed changes in the collagen of their skin. ‎ D. It hasn't been shown that taking in high fructose may cause diabetes. ‎ ‎15. The best title for the passage should be “ ” . ‎ A. Sugar — it could reduce collagen B. Sugar — it could age you C. Collagen — it could cause wrinkles D. Collagen — it could age you ‎【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，一项研究表明，吃高含量天然果糖的老鼠似乎比其他老鼠衰老得更快，吃太多甜垃圾食品的人也可能衰老得更快。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句“The rats were fed 19.5 grams of fructose per kg of weight every day for a year.”（这些大鼠一年来每天每公斤体重摄入‎19.5克果糖。），可知0.25公斤的老鼠每天会被喂大约（19.5/4）‎5克。故选C项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“The loss of collagen is what causes loose skin and deep wrinkles in older people.”（胶原蛋白的流失是导致老年人皮肤松弛和皱纹加深的原因。），可知是因为胶原蛋白的流失。故选B项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由最后一段第一句“The rats Werman worked with were fed much more than the average adult person might eat in a day, which is standard in such experiments.”（与Werman一起工作的老鼠被喂食的量远远超过普通成年人一天可能吃的量，这在这些实验中是标准的。），可知Werman实验室里的老鼠吃的糖比普通成年人一天吃的都要多。故选A项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。由第一段中的“Rats that eat high levels of a natural sugar known as fructose seem to age faster than other rats-and the same could be true for people who eat too much sweet junk food”（吃高含量天然果糖的老鼠似乎比其他老鼠衰老得更快，吃太多甜垃圾食品的人也可能衰老得更快。），第二段中的“But while its sweet taste is popular, the sugar could cause wrinkles, the researchers said.”（但研究人员说，虽然这种糖的甜味很受欢迎，但它可能会导致皱纹。）和第三段中的“"Too much cross-linking makes the skin stiff, and these are the conditions that encourage wrinkled skin," Werman said in a statement. He said the same could be true of people, although this has not been shown .”（“过多的交叉相连会使皮肤变硬，这些都是导致皮肤起皱的原因，”Werman在一份声明中说。他说，人们也可能是这样，尽管这一点还没有表现出来。”），可知本文最佳标题为“摄入大量糖会老的快。”故选B项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Do you get upset because you can’t accomplish what you want to? When you can get organized, keep things under control, and live a neat life, you can work faster and think more creatively. Here are some tips that can help:‎ Make schedules and deadlines ‎___16___ They recognize that keeping things organized goes hand-in-hand with staying productive. They make and keep schedules for the day and week. They make deadlines and set goals. And most importantly, they stick to them!‎ Give everything a home It’s easy to get lost if you don’t have a home. Keeping your life organized means keeping your things in their proper places. Organized people keep order by storing things properly and by labeling storage spaces. Make easy-to-access storage spaces for things you use all the time. ___17___‎ ‎___18___‎ Highly organized people make sure they find time every week or more to organize their things. Stuff does not stay organized on its own; it needs to be reorganized continuously and consistently. Use small bits of time to clean out a drawer or put old clothes into a box for donation.‎ Stay away from bargains You have removed the things you don’t need. Will you replace them when you see something on sale? Instead of bargain shopping without planning ahead, write down exactly what you need and buy only those items. ___19___ Items on sale will only produce more waste.‎ Work hard Put in a little effort. ___20___ Staying organized is not all a breeze. It requires that you work hard with recognition that when you work harder, you can enjoy your mess-free home life later. What’s more important is to remember what you work for is meaningful to you.‎ A. Tidy regularly B. Know what you need.‎ C. Actually, put in much when necessary.‎ D. Don’t jump back and forth from room to room.‎ E. Organized people never give in to false advertising.‎ F. Organized people don’t waste time.‎ G. Organized people only keep what they need and what they really want.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章讲述生活中当你能把事情组织起来，把事情控制住，过一种整洁的生活，你就能更快地工作，更有创造性地思考。并且提出了一些有用的建议：制定时间表和截止日期、把一切东西放好、定期整理、不买廉价货、努力工作。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据下一句They recognize that keeping things organized goes hand-in-hand with staying productive. They make and keep schedules for the day and week. 他们认识到保持事情井井有条与保持高效率是密切相关的。他们为每一天和每一周制定时间表。可知，此处内容与有条理的人不会浪费时间有关，下文的They指的是Organized people，选项F“有条理的人不会浪费时间。”符合题意。故选F。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上一句Make easy-to-access storage spaces for things you use all the time. 为你一直在用的东西创造易于使用的存储空间。可知，此处内容与把东西放好在一个房间这样就不会到处去找有关，选项D“不要从一个房间跳到另一个房间。”符合题意。故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据下文Stuff does not stay organized on its own; it needs to be reorganized continuously and consistently. 东西不会自己组织起来；它需要不断地、持续地重新组织。可知，此句是本段的小标题，此处内容与定期清理东西有关，选项A“定期整理”符合题意。故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据下一句Items on sale will only produce more waste. 廉价出售的物品只会产生更多的垃圾。可知，此处内容与不乱买打折处理的物品有关，选项E“有条理的人从不向虚假广告屈服。”符合题意。故选E。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上一句Put in a little effort. 付出一点努力。可知，此处内容与付出努力有关，选项C“事实上，在必要的时候投入更多努力。”符合题意。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中，第1小题中的They与选项F中的Organized people是呼应词。因此选F项。‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎“Good Night Lights” began as a game，with the effort of Steve Brosnihan, a cartoonist volunteering at Hasbro Children’s Hospital. He ___21___ from room to room drawing and chatting and doing whatever else he can to ___22___ the sick children up. During one ___23___ to a teenager who would be in the hospital for the last night, he decided to do something ___24___ for their final farewell.‎ As he left, Brosnihan told the ___25___ to watch the corner near the bus stop from his window. Brosnihan ___26___ to that spot in a Parking area, and flickered (闪烁) his bike light up toward the ‎ ‎___27___. To his surprise, the teen flickered his own room lights back ___28___.‎ Brosnihan made it a(an) ___29___ to flicker his bike light to kids as he left for the night as a(an) ___30___ way to say goodbye. When he mentioned this activity to a friend, owner of a ___31___ restaurant, the friend agreed to flicker the restaurant’s ___32___ at 8:30 every night for one minute. The nightly tradition became such a ___33___ that customers started joining in too.‎ Good Night Lights has been such a simple, ___34___ powerful, rallying point(号召力) for the community to support the young patients. For 60 seconds, patients were ___35___ in a luminous(发光的) dialog with residents.‎ ‎“It would be very hard not to do this ___36___ you start,” says Brosnihan. “You do it to represent how much you care for kids and families who ___37___ a lot during their hard times in hospitals.”‎ Brosnihan hopes it ___38___ more. “In my grander dreams I hope other cities that have children’s hospitals ___39___ the idea and run with it and ___40___ their own version of Good Night Lights.” he says.‎ ‎21. A. rushes B. moves C. checks D. marches ‎22. A. put B. turn C. cheer D. bring ‎23. A. visit B. show C. experience D. journey ‎24. A. strange B. exciting C. similar D. different ‎25. A. colleague B. teenager C. doctor D. friend ‎26. A. biked B. ran C. fled D. walked ‎27. A. park B. hospital C. road D. bike ‎28. A. in return B. in order C. in response D. in place ‎29. A. ceremony B. activity C. habit D. routine ‎30. A. logical B. unique C. fun D. important ‎31. A. local B. generous C. native D. distant ‎32. A. fires B. forks C. plates D. lights ‎33. A. hit B. wonder C. start D. tradition ‎34. A. and B. yet C. or D. so ‎35. A. given B. crowded C. involved D. participated ‎36. A. once B. whether C. while D. as ‎37. A. waste B. enjoy C. spend D. suffer ‎38. A. grows B. spreads C. discovers D. deepens ‎39. A. give up B. set up C. pick up D. build up ‎40. A. design B. invite C. open D. create ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个温暖的故事：Steve Brosnihan在Hasbro儿童医院做志愿者，一次他去看望一位将在医院度过最后一夜的青少年并告诉这个青少年从他的窗口向外看。窗外，Brosnihan骑着自行车并向这个青少年闪烁自行车灯作为告别的一种方式。后来这活动成为了热点，许多人加入了。这项活动给与了那些在医院度过艰难时光的孩子和家庭关心和支持。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从一个房间走到另一个房间，画画、聊天，尽其所能让生病的孩子们高兴起来。A. rushes冲；B. moves移动；C. checks检查；D. marches进行，游行。根据from room to room可知他是从一个房间走到另外一个房间去。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从一个房间走到另一个房间，画画、聊天，尽其所能让生病的孩子们振作起来。A. put放，安置，移动；B. turn转动，转弯；C. cheer欢呼，喝彩；D. bring拿来，带来。根据the sick children可知他做一切能是为了让生病的孩子振作。cheer sb. up让某人振作起来。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，他去看望一位将在医院度过最后一夜的青少年，他决定为他们最后的告别做点不同的事情。A. visit访问，参观；B. show展示；C. experience经历，经验；D. journey旅行，行程。根据to a teenager who would be in the hospital for the last night可知表示他去看望了一个青少年。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次，他去看望一位将在医院度过最后一夜的青少年，他决定为他们最后的告别做点不同的事情。A. strange奇怪的，陌生的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. similar相似的；D. different不同的。根据for their final farewell可知此处表示他决定要做些不同的事情。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他离开时候，Brosnihan告诉这个少年从他的窗口观察公交车站附近的角落。A. colleague同事；B. teenager青少年；C. doctor医生；D. friend朋友。根据to watch the corner near the bus stop from his window可知此处指的是告诉那个青少年。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brosnihan骑着自行车来到停车场，他的车灯忽明忽暗地指向医院。A. biked骑自行车；B. ran跑；C. fled逃走；D. walked走路。根据and flickered his bike light up可知Brosnihan骑着自行车到那里的。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brosnihan骑着自行车来到停车场，他的车灯忽明忽暗地指向医院。A. park公园；B. hospital医院；C. road道路；D. bike自行车。根据上文who would be in the hospital for the last night可知Brosnihan叫青少年站在窗口看外面，那Brosnihan骑着自行车来了车灯闪烁方向肯定是指向医院。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：令他吃惊的是，这个青少年闪烁了自己房间的灯作为回应。A. in return作为回报；B. in order按顺序，整齐；C. in response作为回应；D. in place适当地，在合适的位置。根据the teen flickered his own room lights back可知此处表示作为对Brosnihan自行车灯的回应。故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brosnihan把向孩子们闪烁他的车灯作为一种有趣的告别方式作为一种惯例。 A. ceremony典礼，仪式；B. activity活动；C. habit爱好；D. routine惯例，常规。根据to flicker his bike light to kids as he left for the night可知此处表示Brosnihan把向孩子们闪烁他的车灯作为告别的一种惯例。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Brosnihan把向孩子们闪烁他的车灯作为一种有趣的告别方式作为一种惯例。A. logical 合逻辑的，合理的；B. unique独特的；C. fun有趣的；D. important重要的。根据上文他们用灯闪烁的互动，可知这是一种有趣的告别方式。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他向当地一家餐馆的老板朋友提及这一活动时，这位朋友同意每晚8点30分闪烁餐馆的灯一分钟。A. local当地的；B. generous大方的；C. native本国的，土著的；D. distant遥远的。根据the friend agreed to flicker可知这个餐馆是医院当地的一家餐馆。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他向当地一家餐馆的老板朋友提及这一活动时，这位朋友同意每晚8点30分闪烁餐馆的灯一分钟。A. fires 火灾，点火；B. forks叉子；C. plates盘子；D. lights灯光。根据at 8:30 every night for one minute以及上文描述，可知此处表示闪烁餐馆的灯。故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项夜间活动大受欢迎，顾客们也开始加入进来。A. hit热点，撞击；B. wonder惊讶，奇迹；C. start开始；D. tradition传统。根据that customers started joining in too可知这项活动成为了热点，因此顾客们才会加入进去。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：《美好晚安灯光》是这样一个简单而又强大的凝聚点，让社区来支持这些年轻的病人。A. and并且；B. yet但是，然而；C. or或者；D. so因此，所以。此处对比simple和powerful，因此要用表示对比的连词。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在60秒里，患者与居民进行了一场发光的对话。A. given给与；B. crowded拥挤；C. involved参与，涉及；D. participated参加。根据a luminous dialog with residents可知此处表示患者参与了这场与居民的对话。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：“一旦你开始这样做，就很难不这样做，”Brosnihan说。A. once一旦；B. whether是否，不论；C. while在……期间，与……同时；D. as因为，由于，随着，正如。根据you start可知此处表示“一旦”之意。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你这么做是为了表示你有多关心那些在医院度过艰难时光的孩子和家庭。”A. waste浪费；B. enjoy享受；C. spend度过，花费；D. suffer遭受。根据during their hard times in hospitals可知在医院的这些孩子和家庭遭受了很多困难。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brosnihan希望它能传播得更广。A. grows生长；B. spreads传播；C. discovers发现；D. deepens加深。根据下文I hope other cities that have children’s hospitals ___19___ the idea and run with it可知此处表示Brosnihan希望这些活动传播得更广。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“在我更宏伟的梦想中，我希望其他有儿童医院的城市能接受这个想法，并付诸实践，创造出他们自己版本的美好晚安灯光。”他说。A. give up放弃，停止，交出；B. set up建立，开业；C. pick up捡起，获得，收拾，乘载，学会；D. build up增强，加强。根据and run with it可知此处表示Brosnihan希望其他有儿童医院的城市能接受这个想法。故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在我更宏伟的梦想中，我希望其他有儿童医院的城市能接受这个想法，并付诸实践，创造出他们自己版本的美好晚安灯光。”他说。A. design设计；B. invite邀请；C. open打开；D. create创造。根据their own version of Good Night Lights.可知此处表示创造他们自己版本的美好晚安灯光。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第6小题要求判断Brosnihan是怎样到那个停车点的，根据and flickered his bike light up可知Brosnihan是骑着自行车到那里的。故选A项。‎ 第二卷（非选择题 共50分）‎ 第二节 单词填空 ‎41. Please let me know the time of the meeting as soon as possible so that I can make some _______ (arrange) in advance.‎ ‎42. Eggs and beans are great _______ (代用品) which are rich in protein, and they are much more affordable.‎ ‎43. The old lady was so kind that she adopted many _______ (abandon) cats and dogs.‎ ‎44. He was such a stubborn boy that he insisted on marrying the poor girl without his parents’ _______ (approve).‎ ‎45. After hearing the old lady’s story, I can’t help expressing _______ (同情) for her.‎ ‎46. Rich in culture and surrounded by clear blue water and _______ (abundance) rainforest, Kitava is ‎ very attractive to tourists.‎ ‎47. If you want to achieve something, you must make efforts and get prepared. _______ (否则), you will not take full advantage of opportunities when they come to you.‎ ‎48. Jack had such a good command of English that he _______ (elect) as the assistant of his English teacher.‎ ‎49. As I continued my journey, I reflected on what I had _______ (目睹) and wrote down my experiences.‎ ‎50. Every section of the new water park is wheelchair _______ (access) and guests with special needs are admitted at no charge.‎ ‎【答案】41. arrangements ‎ ‎42. substitutes ‎ ‎43. abandoned ‎ ‎44. approval ‎ ‎45. sympathy ‎ ‎46. abundant ‎ ‎47. Otherwise ‎ ‎48. was elected ‎ ‎49. witnessed ‎ ‎50. accessible ‎【解析】‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：请尽快让我知道开会的时间，以便我能提前做些安排。arrangement为可数名词，且有不定代词some修饰，所以用名词的复数形式，固定搭配make some arrangements意为“做些安排”。故填arrangements。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。句意：鸡蛋和豆子是很好的替代品，它们富含蛋白质，而且价格便宜得多。形容词+名词，形容词great后接名词形式，“代用品”指Eggs and beans，是复数，所以用名词的复数形式。故填substitutes。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。句意：这位老太太非常善良以至于她收养了许多被遗弃的猫和狗。动词 abandon（遗弃）和cats and dogs是逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词（done）表被动做cats and dogs的前置定语。故填abandoned。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：他是如此倔强的一个男孩以至于在没有父母的准许下，他坚持要娶这个可怜的女孩。此处是’s名词所有格，所以此空用名词形式，名词approval（准许），符合句意。故填approval。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：听了老太太的故事，我不禁对她表示同情。此处缺乏名词做谓语can’t help expressing的宾语，所以用名词形式，express sympathy for意为“对……表示同情”。故填sympathy。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：北塔瓦文化底蕴深厚，周围海水蔚蓝，雨林茂盛，对游客极具吸引力。此处要形容词修饰名词rainforest，形容词abundant（丰富的），符合句意。故填abundant。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：如果你想有所成就，你必须努力并做好准备。否则，当机会来找你时，你不会充分利用机会。分析语境可知，前后两句表转折关系，所以用副词otherwise（否则），首字母大写。故填Otherwise。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。句意：杰克英语学得很好，他被选为英语老师的助手。主句谓语动词had用一般过去时，主从句时态保持一致，从句谓语动词时态也用一般过去时，从句主语he（单数）和动词elect（推选）是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was elected。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查过去完成时。句意：当我继续我的旅程时，我反思我所目睹的，并写下我的经历。分析句子可知，介词on后面接了一个宾语从句，宾语从句谓语动词发生在谓语动词continued之前，所以宾语从句谓语动词用过去完成时（had done），此空用过去分词（done）。故填witnessed。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：新水上乐园的每个部分都可以让轮椅通行，有特殊需要的客人可以免费进入。分析句子可知，此处是形容词accessible（可以出入的）做名词wheelchair的后置定语，形容词accessible修饰名词时只能做后置定语。故填accessible。‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。‎ A social media influencer is someone who has a plenty of followers online. What that person says, or does, or buys, or wear can influence the decisions of their followers! That is why we call him “social media influencers” and simply “influencers”. I like Miss Manners best between all the influencers. She continual guides me in my online activity and acts as my social compass on a daily basis. When in doubt, I thought to myself “what will Miss Manners do?”. What I’m eager follow is not Miss Manners herself but the overall idea behind her and what she represents. It’s all about be polite, interesting and engaging, which is the point of social media.‎ ‎【答案】1.去掉a ‎2.wear→ wears ‎3.him→ them ‎4.and→ or ‎5.between→ among/in ‎6.continual→ continually ‎7.activity→ activities ‎8.thought→ think ‎9.在eager后加to ‎10.be→ being ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者指出社交媒体上有影响力的人是那些在网上有很多粉丝的人。在所有有影响的人中，作者最喜欢礼仪小姐，渴望追随礼仪小姐背后的整体理念和她所代表的东西。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查固定搭配。句意：社交媒体上有影响力的人是那些在网上有很多粉丝的人。短语plenty of“许多，大量”，是固定搭配，冠词a多余。故将a去掉。‎ ‎2. 考查时态。句意：那个人说的话、做的事、买的东西或穿的衣服都会影响他们的追随者的决定！根据says, or does, or buys可知表示并列关系，因此要用动词的第三人称单数形式。故将wear改为 wears。‎ ‎3.考查代词。句意：这就是为什么我们称他们为“社交媒体影响者”或简单的“影响者”。根据“social media influencers”和“influencers”可知此处表示很多人，要用复数形式。故将him改为them。‎ ‎4.考查连词。根据“social media influencers”和“influencers”是选择关系，要用表示选择的并列连词。故将and改为 or。‎ ‎5.考查介词。句意：在所有有影响的人中，我最喜欢礼仪小姐。根据all the influencers可知人数很多，表示三者以上“在……之间/中”用介词among/in，between表示两者之间。故将between改为among/in。‎ ‎6.考查副词。此处要用副词修饰动词guides，副词continually“不断地”。故将continual改为 continually。‎ ‎7.考查名词的复数。句意：她不断地指导我的网上活动，每天充当我的社交指南针。根据online可知活动不止一个，因此要用名词的复数形式，activity是可数名词。故将activity改为activities。‎ ‎8.考查时态。句意：当我不确定的时候，我会想“礼仪小姐会怎么做？”根据When in doubt可知此处时态是一般现在时，且主语为I，因此要用动词的原形。故将thought改为think。‎ ‎9.考查固定搭配。句意：我渴望追随的不是礼仪小姐本身，而是她背后的整体理念和她所代表的东西。短语be eager to“盼望，渴望要做”。故在eager后加to。‎ ‎10.考查动名词。句意：这一切都是关于礼貌、有趣和吸引人，这就是社交媒体的意义所在。根据介词about可知此处要用动名词形式。故将be改为being。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）‎ ‎52.为了共同防控新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情，学期初教育部发布了延期开学的通知，全国各地执行“停课不停教，停课不停学”的工作安排，学生在家进行了一个多月的网课学习。作为参与网课学习的一员，请你就近期的网课学习体验谈谈线上教学的利与弊并向《China Daily》报纸所开辟的“online teaching”专栏投稿。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 线上教学的利弊；2. 个人观点与看法。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ 参考词汇：1. 新型冠状病毒肺炎：COVID-19；‎ ‎2. 线上教学：online teaching ‎3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Recently, COVID-19 has transmitted all over China even the world. To order to fight against the virus, the students in China have to study at home on computers instead of going to school.‎ As for online teaching, it has two sides. On the one hand, it not only can save time so that we can do more other things like taking up new hobbies, but also can be convenient for our daily life and study. Besides,after class, we can watch the video again and review the part which we don’t understand. On the other hand, online teaching will increase the time length of facing the computer time which will be harmful to our health, especially lead to vision loss, headaches, a sore neck and sore back. Moreover, Online teaching is short of the learning atmosphere, and will weaken the relationship between teachers and students. Last but not the least, some students will cheat in class. While they are having class, they are playing computer games at the same time!‎ As for me, I prefer to study in class because I really miss my teachers and classmates. And it really makes me feel uncomfortable when I sit in the same way studying on computers without moving. Sometimes the network signal is so weak that it drives me crazy, too! That’s why I’m not a fan of online teaching.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，根据要求就近期的网课学习体验谈谈线上教学的利与弊并向《China Daily》报纸所开辟的“online teaching”专栏投稿。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：应用文表达，开头结尾给出，注意格式规范，根据提示，谈谈线上教学的利与弊并向《China Daily》报纸所开辟的“online teaching”专栏投稿，应以一般现在时为主。‎ 第二步：根据提纲依次写出：1. 线上教学的利弊；2. ‎ 个人观点与看法。文中的重点词组要运用得体，如fight against，taking up new hobbies，is short of等等。‎ 第一段，开门见山，说出目的，清晰明确。‎ 第二段，言简意赅地介绍线上教学的利弊。‎ 第三段，表达个人观点与看法 第三步：连词成文，结构要衔接得体，恰当运用过渡词，如On the one hand, On the other hand, not only…but also， Last but not the least。‎ ‎【点睛】文章内容完整，提纲要点全面，格式规范，语篇连贯，使用复合句，显示考生有很高的英语驾驭能力，如：which引导的定语从句we can watch the video again and review the part which we don’t understand. why引导的表语从句That’s why I’m not a fan of online teaching.‎