【英语】2019届一轮复习名词性从句作业

【英语】2019届一轮复习名词性从句作业

二轮复习 名词性从句作业 ‎ ‎1．Tom told us all that________he said at the meeting was really true.‎ A．that B．all C．what D．which ‎ ‎ ‎2．There is a popular view________in city strangers are less likely to help an elderly person.‎ A．that B．whether C．why D．how 解析：选A。考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，空后的句子不缺少成分且句意完整，故选that，引导同位语从句，作view的同位语。‎ ‎3．________is known to us is that tobacco contains nicotine and other harmful products，so you should give up smoking.‎ A．As B．It C．What D．Which 解析：选C。考查主语从句。句意：我们知道烟中含有尼古丁和其他有害成分，因此你应该戒烟。________is known to us这一部分在句中作主语，是一个主语从句，主语从句中动词know缺少宾语，故用what引导。‎ ‎4．It’s no longer a question now________man can land on the moon.‎ A．that B．which C．whether D．what 解析：选A。考查主语从句。句意：人类登月已经不再是一个问题了。此处it用作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，此处that不作成分，只起连接作用。‎ ‎5．The question occurred to me________ we should go to get the car repaired. We were in the middle of the forest at that time.‎ A．where B．that C．which D．when 解析：选A。考查同位语从句。句意：我突然想起这个问题，我们该到哪里去修车，当时我们正在森林的中部。根据后面“当时我们在森林的中部”这一语境可确定应用where引导从句作the question的同位语。如果没有后面的语境，B项也是正确的。‎ ‎6．I’d like to work with________is honest and easy to get on with.‎ A．who B．whoever C．whomever D．no matter who 解析：选B。考查宾语从句。所填词在宾语从句中作主语。who表达的意思不对，也不符合句子结构；whomever不能在句中作主语；no matter who不能引导名词性从句。‎ ‎7．I really don’t know________I put my wallet after I paid the bill.‎ A．where was it B．it was where that C．where it was that D．where was it that 解析：选C。考查宾语从句。句意：我真的不知道付了账之后我把钱包放在哪里了。强调句的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，其语序为：疑问词＋it is/was＋that...。‎ ‎8．Our success depends on________every team member played their own part well.‎ A．which B．it that C．that D．what ‎ ‎ ‎9．________David’s classmate wanted to tell him was________great an effort his teacher had made to help him out.‎ A．What；what B．That；how C．What；how D．What；that 解析：选C。考查主语从句与表语从句。在题干中，was之前为主语从句，从句中him之后缺少直接宾语，故应用what作为引导词；was之后是表语从句，根据感叹句的句型“how＋adj.＋a/an＋名词＋主谓”可知，第二个空应用how，故选C。‎ ‎10．The child was not given a satisfying answer to his question________he came from to the world.‎ A．which B．when C．what D．where 解析：选D。考查同位语从句。句意：那个孩子没有得到一个让他满意的答案，他的问题是“他是从哪里来到这个世界上的”。此处的从句修饰名词question，说明的是question的内容，是同位语从句，再根据题干意义可知，此处缺少表示地点的引导词，故选D。‎ ‎11．________some medals came to live in the sea is not known.‎ A．Which B．Since C．Although D．How 解析：选D。考查疑问副词how引导的主语从句。选项B、C中的since和although不能引导主语从句；选项A中的which虽能引导主语从句，但与some矛盾。‎ ‎12．Nowadays the doctors are trying their best to reduce the people’s fear________they would be affected by the present disease called “MERS(输入性中东呼吸综合征)”．‎ A．whether B．which C．that D．when ‎ 解析：选C。fear后为同位语从句。在同位语从句、表语从句、主语从句中的引导词that一般不省略。故选C。‎ ‎13．—Your sneeze tells me you may have a flu.‎ ‎—No.It’s just________I can’t stand the smell of the paint here.‎ A．when B．how ‎ C．that D．why 解析：选C。考查表语从句。句意：“你的喷嚏告诉我你可能感冒了。”“没有，我只是 无法忍受这儿的油漆味。”分析句子成分可知，“________I can’t stand the smell of the paint here”是表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。‎ ‎14．I never doubt________he is an honest man.________I doubt is________he’ll come on time this time.‎ A．whether；That；when B．that；What；whether C．whether；What；whether D．that；Why；whether ‎ ‎ ‎15．________fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences.‎ A．What B．That C．This D．Which 解析：选B。考查that引导的主语从句。句意：国与国之间的时装差异可以反映出其文化的差异。因为该主语从句是一个完整的句子，不缺少句子成分，所以要用that引导。‎ ‎16．—Boys seem to do better in science subjects like math and physics.‎ ‎—That’s________I don’t agree.There are many examples to show girls can do as well as boys.‎ ‎ A．what B．where ‎ C．when D．how ‎ 解析：选B。考查表语从句。句意：——男生好像在数学和物理这些理科方面表现得更出色。——那正是我不同意的地方。很多例子表明女生能和男生表现得一样优秀。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。‎ ‎17．Dick enjoys painting but he knows the fact________he doesn’t have________it takes to be a professional.‎ A．that；that B．which；what C．what；that D．that；what 解析：选D。考查名词性从句。句意：Dick喜欢画画，但他知道自己没有作为专业画家所需要的(素质)。第一空，that引导同位语从句，说明fact的具体内容；第二空，what引导宾语从句，并在宾语从句中作takes的宾语。‎ ‎18．With the belief________our dream will come true in June，2016，we feel more motivated to prepare for the College Entrance Examination.‎ A．that B．whether C．which D．what 解析：选A。考查同位语从句。句意：2016年6月我们的梦想就能实现，带着这样的信念，我们感觉备战高考更有动力了。本题为同位语从句，说明belief的内容，从句中不缺少成分，故用that。‎ ‎19．When we arrived in________used to be called the “Foggy City”，we found London completely changed.London is now one of the capital cities in the world with the finest air quality.‎ A．which B．what C．that D．where ‎ ‎ ‎20．Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Hua Chunying answered the question ________China has confidence in the success of its new round of reforms.‎ A．what B．whether C．that D．when 解析：选B。考查同位语从句。句意：外交部女发言人华春莹回答了中国对新一轮改革的成功是否有信心这一问题。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，作question的同位语，从句在结构上很完整，排除代词what。根据句意可知，选B。‎ ‎ 21．She said she is prepared to provide “strong, proven leadership to steer us through ____ will be difficult and uncertain economic and political times.”‎ A． which B． where C． what D． that ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：她说她已经准备好提供强有力的领袖带领这我们经历艰难的不确定的经济和政治时代。句中what引导宾语从句并在句中做主语。BD项不能在句中做主语，which是有范围限制的。故C项正确。‎ ‎22．The conference aims to develop business and let people think about _______ they can have a positive influence on the planet.‎ A． why B． that C． what D． how ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：这个会议旨在发展商业，让人们思考怎样对这个星球有积极作用。分析句子可知，they can have a positive influence on the planet为宾语从句作about的宾语，从句缺乏方式状语，故用连接副词how，故选D。‎ ‎23．I truly believe _____ beauty comes from within.‎ A． which B． what C． where D． that ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎ ‎24．______ Tom’s parents really doubt is ________ he will recover from the serious disease soon.‎ A． That , that B． What , when C． What , whether D． /, how ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：Tom的父母亲真正怀疑的是他是否可以很快从这个严重的疾病中恢复过来。第一空中使用what引导主语从句并在句中做动词doubt的宾语；第二空中whether引导表语从句，表示不确定的事实。故C项正确。‎ ‎25．The question occurred to me ______ we should go to get the car repaired. We were in the middle of the forest at the time.‎ A． where B． that C． which D． when ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：我突然想到，我们应该去哪里修理汽车。我们当时在森林的中央。The question后面是where的同位语从句，故选A。‎ ‎26．A competent teacher is perfectly aware that it’s not what is poured into a student that counts, but ________ is planted.‎ A． what B． that C． why D． how ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意：一个称职的老师能够完全意识到，起作用的不是被灌输到学生脑子里的东西，而是能在他们脑子里扎根的知识。此处和what is poured into a student(由not…but连接的)并列，用what引导。故选A。‎ ‎27．Jane’s success lies in the fact she is so co-operative and eager to learn from others.‎ A． that B． which C． when D． why ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：简的成功在于她很乐于合作，乐于向别人学习。句中从句作fact的同位语，解释说明fact的内容，故用that引导。故选A。‎ ‎28．His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____ he is trying to express.‎ A． that B． how C． who D． what ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意：他的书写如此令人困惑，以至于难以辨认他在试图表达什么。分析句子结构可知，定语从句he is trying to express后缺少宾语，因此用what。‎ ‎29．________ Nancy likes best about college is that she can meet people from all over the country．‎ A． Where B． When C． That D． What ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎ ‎30．He’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he achieves nothing.‎ A． why B． when C． where D． that ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查表语从句。句意：我恐怕他比起来一个实践家更是一个空谈家，那就是他一事无成的原因。本文“which is..”引导的一个非限定性定语从句中有一个表语从句根据句意用“why”引导。故选A。‎ ‎31．With Syria’s conflict entering the 5th year, there is an increasing focus on _____ it will end.‎ A． when B． which C． where D． what ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：随着叙利亚冲突进入第五个年头，人们逐渐关注它什么时候结束。on后面跟着宾语从句，what在宾语从句中做end的宾语，故选A.‎ ‎32．________ work and creative activities have been important drivers of human progress is deeply rooted in our social values.‎ A． How B． Whether C． That D． Why ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎ ‎33．––The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.‎ ‎––That’s ______ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.‎ A． why B． because C． where D． when ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查表语从句。句意：——这家小餐馆到处都很拥挤。——那是因为它有一个独特的用餐环境和相当多的美食。根据句意可知，从句表示这家小餐馆到处拥挤的原因，而不是结果，排除B故选A.‎ ‎34．If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose ______ you have already filled out on this form.‎ A． whatever B． whoever C． wherever D． whenever ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：如果你留下这个申请表去另一个网站，你将会丢失你已经填好的表格。根据句意可知是丢失已经填好的表格内容，用whatever引导，故选A.‎ ‎35．It gives us great delight ______ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.‎ A． how B． what C． that D． why ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查主语从句。句意：中国科幻小说越来越受欢迎，这使我们非常高兴。此处it作形式主语，that Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.作真正主语，因为从句中不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导，故选C.‎ ‎36．—Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?‎ ‎—No problem.‎ A． whether B． which C． that D． what ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：——你能帮我查一下我的清单，看看我是否忘记了什么？——没问题。根据前面的can you check和后面的I have forgotten可知，空格处表示“是否”，故选A。‎ ‎37．It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.‎ A． what B． which C． that D． where ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查主语从句。句意：电子游戏的新课程吸引了许多学生，这并不奇怪。句中用it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。故答案为C。‎ ‎38．_____ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.‎ A． What B． That C． When D． Who ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查主语从句。句意：最让老师恼火的是，所有的学生在课堂上都太安静了。此处是句子做主语，从句缺少引导词，也没有主语，空格处表示“所……的（事）”，故用what，答案为A。‎ ‎39．The famous player tried again and again after each failure. That’s _____ he succeeded at last.‎ A． what B． when C． whether D． why ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎ ‎40．A proposal was put forward at the meeting __________ the new cement plant shouldn’t be built near the school.‎ A． when B． where C． that D． which ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查同位语从句。本题考查的是同位语从句，句中的the new cement plant shouldn’t be built near the school.是来解释说明名词proposal的内容的，空格处连接词只起连接作用，无意义，故用that连接。句意：新水泥厂不应该建在学校附近的建议在会上被提出来。故选C。‎ ‎ ‎