2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit3TravelJournal单元学案（28页）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit3TravelJournal单元学案（28页）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit3Travel Journal单元学案 一单元基础知识链接 一、分层单词 ‎ 写作词汇 ‎1.　　　　vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) ‎ ‎2.　　　　vt.说服;劝说 ‎ ‎3.　　　　n.时间表;进度表 ‎ vt.为某事安排时间 ‎4.　　　　adv. 最后;终于 ‎ ‎5.　　　　n.缺点 ‎ ‎6.　　　　n.态度;看法 ‎ ‎7.　　　　n.风景;视野;见解 vt.观看;参观;看待 ‎8.　　　　adj.喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的 ‎ ‎9.　　　　vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生 ‎ ‎10.　　　　vt.组织;成立 ‎ 阅读词汇 ‎1.journal n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎2.transport n.&vt.　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.flow vi.& n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎4.cycle vi.　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.stubborn adj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎6.journey n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.bend n.& v.　　　　　 ‎ ‎8.forecast n.&vt.　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.parcel n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎10.insurance n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎11.fare n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎12.valley n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎13.pace vi.& n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎14.boil vi.　　　　　 ‎ ‎15.wool n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎16.midnight n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎17.flame n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎18.beneath prep. 　　　　　 ‎ ‎19.temple n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎20.cave n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎21.reliable adj.　　 ‎ 拓展词汇 ‎1.　　　　 n.不利条件;不便之处→　　　　n.有利条件;优势 ‎ ‎2.　　　　 vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生→　　　　n.毕业 ‎ ‎3.　　　　vt.组织;成立→　　　　n.组织者→　　　　n.组织→　　　　adj.有组织的 ‎ ‎4.　　　　vt.决定;确定;下定决心→　　　　adj.坚决的;有决心的→　　　　 n.决心 ‎ ‎5.　　　　adj.可信赖的;可靠的→　　　　 vi.依靠;依赖 ‎ 二、高频短语 ‎ ‎1.　　　　　　自从;自……以后 ‎ ‎2.　　　　　　喜爱;喜欢 ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　关心;忧虑;惦念 ‎ ‎4.　　　　　　改变主意 ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　下决心;决定 ‎ ‎6.　　　　　　投降;屈服;让步 ‎ ‎7.　　　　　　照常 ‎ ‎8.　　　　　　在午夜 ‎ ‎9.　　　　　　张贴;建造 ‎ ‎10.　　　　　　使某人对……感兴趣 ‎ 三、经典句型 ‎1.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she　　　　　　　　　(却坚持她安排这次旅游) properly. ‎ ‎2.When I told her the air would 　　　　　　　　　(很难呼吸) and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　　　　(一旦她下了决心), nothing can change it.  ‎ ‎4.A determined person always tries to finish the job, 　　　　　　　　　(无论它有多艰难). ‎ ‎5.At one point we were 　　　　　　　　　 (如此高以至于) we found ourselves cycling through clouds.  ‎ ‎6.We 　　　　　　　　　 (迫不及待地想要见到)them! ‎ 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)‎ ‎1.The supplies were 　　　(运输)to the local people immediately the earthquake happened. ‎ ‎2.He is more 　　　(固执的)than anyone else. ‎ ‎3.He worked hard and 　　　(最终)got a good result in the exam. ‎ ‎4.We have an excellent retirement plan and medical 　　　 (保险) as well. ‎ ‎5.One of the 　　　 (缺点) of our planning is the failure to balance the work and the study. ‎ ‎6.Tasks are 　　　(安排)so tightly that we have no time to relax. ‎ ‎7.It is difficult for the old to keep up with the rapid 　　　 (步伐) of change. ‎ ‎8.He succeeded in 　　　(说服)the strange man not to make a noise. ‎ ‎9.As you get older you will change your　　　 (态度) towards it. ‎ ‎10.Which one do you 　　　 (较喜欢), the blue jacket or the red one? ‎ ‎11.In my 　　　 (观点), we should take the strictest measures to ensure the food safety. ‎ ‎12.—Mary, it is said that you are not willing to help your friends.‎ ‎—I don’t 　　　　　　 (关心)what people think. ‎ ‎13.He has enough courage to face the bad situation, which he will never 　　　　　　(屈服) to. ‎ ‎14.　　　　　　(自从)then, maths has become one of my favorite subjects, and I have also made rapid progress in maths.(2015湖南书面表达) ‎ ‎15.I tried to get Jane to join us tonight, but she wouldn’t 　　　　　　　　　(改变主意). She prefers to stay at home in the evening. ‎ ‎16.I think they’ve finally 　　　　　　　　　　　　(下决心)to spend the next summer in Europe. ‎ ‎17.Which subject　　　 you 　　　　　　(喜欢), maths or physics? ‎ ‎18.　　　　　　(照常), he went to work by bus at 8 o’clock this morning, but he was late today. ‎ ‎19.A new theatre will be 　　　　　　(建造)where there is an old house. ‎ ‎20.　　　　　　(在午夜), we set off fireworks to celebrate the coming of the new year. ‎ ‎(二)单句填空 ‎1.Tom is a young man with great 　　　. He 　　　 to go to Tibet after graduation.(determine) ‎ ‎2.My son 　　　 from Peking University in 2015.I still remember the day when I went to his 　　　.(graduate) ‎ ‎3.Mr. Black, a very　　　 person, works as the president of a large international 　　　. He is busy 　　　 a conference to be held next week with his assistants.(organize) ‎ ‎4.John is very　　　— if he promises to do something, he will do it, so you can 　　　 on him to help you when you are in trouble.(rely) ‎ 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.老师坚持要求我们使用英英词典。(insist that...)‎ The teacher　　　　　　　　　the English-English dictionary. ‎ ‎2.我在学习中的主要问题是单词很难记住。(主语+be+adj.+不定式)‎ The main problem in my study is that　　　　　　　　　. ‎ ‎3.一旦你已经下定决心做某件事情,最好别放弃。(once)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　, you’d better not give up.  ‎ ‎4.无论一个工作多么普通,它在社会中都起着重要的作用。(no matter how)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　, it plays an important part in society. ‎ ‎5.他是如此友好以至于每个人都喜欢跟他说话。(so...that...)‎ He　　　　　　　　　 everyone likes to talk with him.  ‎ ‎6.我迫不及待地要开始新的生活。(can hardly wait to do sth.)‎ I　　　　　　　　　 my new life.  ‎ 答案精解精析 一、分层单词 ‎ 写作词汇 ‎1.prefer　2.persuade　3.schedule　4.finally　5.shortcoming　6.attitude 7.view　8.fond　9.graduate　10.organize 阅读词汇 ‎1.日记;杂志;定期刊物　2.运送,运输　3.流动　4.骑自行车　5.顽固的;固执的　6.旅行;旅程　7.弯;拐角;(使)弯曲　8.预测;预报　9.小包;包裹　10.保险　11.费用　12.(山)谷;流域　13.缓慢而行,踱步;一步,速度,步调　14.(指液体)沸腾;(水)开　15.羊毛;毛织品 16.午夜;子夜　17.火焰;光芒;热情　18.在……下面　19.庙宇;寺庙 20.洞穴　21.可信赖的;可靠的 拓展词汇 ‎1.disadvantage;advantage　2.graduate;graduation 3.organize;organizer;organization;organized ‎4.determine;determined;determination　5.reliable; rely 二、高频短语 ‎1.ever since　2.be fond of　3.care about　4.change one’s mind　5.make up one’s mind　6.give in　7.as usual　8.at midnight　9.put up　10.get sb. interested in...‎ 三、经典句型 ‎1.insisted that she organize the trip　2.be hard to breathe ‎3.Once she has made up her mind　4.no matter how hard it is ‎5.so high that　6.can hardly wait to see ‎ 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写 ‎1.transported　2.stubborn　3.finally　4.insurance　5.shortcomings 6.scheduled　7.pace　8.persuading　9.attitude　10.prefer　11.view 12.care about　13.give ‎ in　14.Ever since　15.change her mind　16.made up their minds　17.are;fond of 　18.As usual　19.put up　20.At midnight ‎(二)单句填空 ‎ ‎1.determination;determined　2.graduated;graduation 3.organized;organization;organizing　4.reliable;rely 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.insisted that we(should) use　2.words are difficult to memorize　3.Once you have made up your mind to do something　4.No matter how ordinary a job is　5.is so friendly that　6.can hardly wait to begin ‎1 课文与语法填空 ‎　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Wang Kun and Wang Wei had dreamed about 　1　 (take) a great bike trip.It was Wang Wei 　2　 first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River. They rode bicycles 　3　(travel) along the Mekong River, whose source　4　 (be) in Qinghai Province. 　5　 it enters Southeast Asia, it travels slowly through low valleys and the plains where rice grows. Despite the 　6　 (difficult), Wang Kun and Wang Wei were 　7　 (determine) to begin their journey at 　8　 altitude of more than 5,000 meters in Qinghai ‎ Province. During their journey, they enjoyed the 　9　 (continue) change of the weather. Soon, they will reach Dali in Yunnan Province, 　10　Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join them. ‎ ‎1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　  ‎ ‎2 课文与短文改错 根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ Although it was autumn, but the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet. Along the way children who was dressed in long wool coats stop to look at us. The lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderfully. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we found myself cycling through clouds, we were surprising. It was great fun to go down the mountains. In the valleys colourful butterflies fly around us and we saw many sheeps eating green grass.‎ At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. We can hardly wait reach Dali in Yunnan Province, there our cousins will join us.‎ ‎3 话题知识与写作 Ⅰ. 根据提示翻译下列句子。‎ ‎1.自从六岁的时候Susan就一直梦想着到丽江旅游。(ever since;dream about)‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                   ‎ ‎2.她很愿意Mary和她一起去。(prefer)‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                   ‎ ‎3.尽管Mary很固执,Susan还是决定去说服她。(stubborn;determine;persuade)‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                   ‎ ‎4.最终Mary做出让步,并同意和她一起去旅游。(finally;give in)‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                   ‎ ‎5.她们在那里欣赏美景。(view)‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                   ‎ ‎6.Mary很激动,以至于夜里不能入睡。(stay awake)‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                   ‎ Ⅱ. 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ‎ 答案精解精析 ‎1.课文与语法填空 ‎1.taking　2.who/that　3.to travel　4.is　5.When/As　6.difficulties　7.determined　8.an ‎9.continuous　10.where　‎ ‎2.课文与短文改错 Although it was autumn,①but the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet. Along the way children who ② dressed in long wool coats ③ to look at us. The lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked ④. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we found⑤ cycling through clouds, we were ⑥. It was great fun to go down the mountains. In the valleys colourful butterflies ⑦ around us and we saw many ⑧ eating green grass. ‎ At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. We can hardly wait⑨ reach Dali in Yunnan Province, ⑩our cousins will join us.‎ ‎①although不能与but连用。‎ ‎②who指代先行词children,故who后面的谓语动词需用复数形式。 ‎ ‎③此处为主句的谓语动词,根据从句可知此处需用一般过去时态。‎ ‎④look为系动词,后需接形容词作表语。‎ ‎⑤根据主语we可知此处需用ourselves。‎ ‎⑥指我们很吃惊,故用surprised。‎ ‎⑦结合后文的saw可知,应用一般过去时。‎ ‎⑧sheep单复数同形。‎ ‎⑨can hardly wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事。‎ ‎⑩此处引导定语从句,且从句中缺少地点状语。‎ ‎3.话题知识与写作 Ⅰ.1.Susan had been dreaming about travelling to Lijiang ever since she was six.‎ ‎2.She preferred Mary to go with her.‎ ‎3.Although Mary was stubborn,Susan determined to persuade her.‎ ‎4.Finally, Mary gave in and agreed to travel with her.‎ ‎5.They enjoyed the wonderful view there.‎ ‎6.Mary was so excited that she stayed awake during the night.‎ Ⅱ.[参考范文]‎ ‎　　Susan had been dreaming about travelling to Lijiang ever since she was six and she preferred Mary to go with her. Although Mary was stubborn, Susan determined to persuade her. Finally, Mary gave in and agreed to travel with her. They enjoyed the wonderful view there, which made Mary so excited that she stayed awake during the night.‎ 单元阅读解题指导 语法填空填介词的做题技巧 方法指导 一个空格是否需要介词通常是根据介词与名词、动词、形容词的固定搭配判断的,如have access to, be devoted to, benefit from, be aware of, be tired of等;或者空格后有作宾语的名词,二者一起构成介词短语,在句中作定语、状语等成分,如on sale, to one’s surprise, in silence等。‎ 典例引领 (2015课标全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Yangshuo,China It was raining lightly when I　1　(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn’t care.A few hours ‎　2　,I’d been at home in Hong Kong,with　3　(it)choking smog.Here,the air was clean and fresh,even with the rain. ‎ I’d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River　4　are pictured by artists in so many Chinese　5　(painting).Instead,I’d headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin,it’s only an hour away　6　car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. ‎ Yangshuo　7　(be)really beautiful.A study of travelers　8　(conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast ‎ becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong,says it　9　(regular)arranges quick getaways here for people　10　(live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong. ‎ ‎1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　 ‎ ‎6.　　　 7.　　　 8.　　　 9.　　　 10.　　　 ‎ 方法运用 ‎1.arrived　考查动词的时态。由语境可知说的是过去的事,故用一般过去时。‎ ‎2.before/earlier　考查副词。由句子的谓语动词是过去完成时可知,该动作发生在“过去之前”,故填before或earlier。‎ ‎3.its　考查代词。此处为形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词smog。‎ ‎4.that/which　 考查定语从句。先行词为the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River,指物,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填关系代词that或which。‎ ‎5.paintings　考查名词的复数形式。名词前有many修饰,故需用复数形式。‎ ‎6.by　考查介词。by乘,坐(交通工具等)。by car坐小汽车。‎ ‎7.is　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处叙述的是客观事实,故用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故填is。‎ ‎8.conducted　考查过去分词短语作定语。主语a study和动词conduct之间为被动关系,故用过去分词形式。‎ ‎9.regularly　考查副词。修饰动词arranges应用副词形式。‎ ‎10.living　考查现在分词短语作定语。被修饰的名词与动词live之间为主动关系,故用现在分词形式。‎ 单元综合知识检测 Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2017课标全国Ⅰ,A)‎ Pacific Science Center Guide ‎◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s Store Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. The store is located(位于)upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laser Dome.‎ ‎◆Hungry?‎ Our exhibits will feed your mind, but what about your body?Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.‎ ‎◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs ‎ are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.‎ ‎◆Support Pacific Science Center Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情)for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit pacificsciencecenter.org to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.‎ ‎1.Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?‎ A.In Building 1.‎ B.In Building 3.‎ C.At the Laser Dome.‎ D.At the Denny Way entrance.‎ ‎2.What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?‎ A.Train science teachers.‎ B.Distribute science Book s.‎ C.Inspire scientific research.‎ D.Take science to the classroom.‎ ‎3.What is the purpose of the last part of the text?‎ A.To encourage donations.‎ B.To advertise coming events.‎ C.To introduce special exhibits.‎ D.To tell about the Center’s history.‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2017云南昆明统测)‎ How to Make a Chinese Hot Pot Eating a Chinese hot pot is a very common experience. People gather around a pot, dipping their food, mixing their own seasonings(调味品)and enjoying each other’s company. 　1　. ‎ Firstly, prepare a large pot of soup. There is no right or wrong way to prepare the soup, so feel free to make your own. A simple soup can be made by boiling water with the addition of meat bones or fish heads and a mixture of herbs, seasonings and vegetables.‎ Then, cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices. 　2　. Choose the food that you enjoy. Some common choices for the Chinese hot pot include thin pieces of beef, pork, lamb and so ‎ on. Meanwhile, prepare some vegetables. 　3　.Mushrooms of all kinds are also common to the Chinese hot pot preparations. ‎ ‎　4　. At home, a single hot pot would work well for 4—8 people. Make sure everyone is sitting in a circle and has easy access to everything on the table. Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings. 　5　! ‎ A.Finally, arrange the seating reasonably B.Then comes the turn to enjoy your hot pot C.It will guarantee that the food will cook quickly and fully D.Here are some easy steps to make a Chinese hot pot at home E.For more varieties, consider dumplings, rice cakes and tangyuan F.Popular choices include cabbage, pea leaves and potatoes G.It usually lasts a couple of hours because you are cooking and eating in small parts Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎　　Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top　1　,but on their way back conditions were very　2　.Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that if Simon　3　 alone,he would probably get back　4　.But Simon decided to risk ‎ his　5　 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳). ‎ As they　6　 down,the weather got worse.Then another　7　 occurred.They couldn’t see or hear each other and,　8　,Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁).It was　9　 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.Joe’s　10　 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.　11　,after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold,Simon had to　12　.In tears,he cut the rope.Joe　13　 into a huge crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldn’t walk,but he　14　 to get out of the crevasse and started to　15　 towards their camp,nearly ten kilometers　16　. ‎ Simon had　17　 the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that Joe must be　18　,but he didn’t want to leave　19　.Three days later,in the middle of the night,he heard Joe’s voice.He couldn’t　20　 it.Joe was there,a few meters from their tent,still alive. ‎ ‎1.A.hurriedly B.carefully C.successfully D.early ‎2.A.difficult B.similar C.special D.normal ‎3.A.climbed B.worked C.rested D.continued ‎4.A.unwillingly B.safely C.slowly D.regretfully ‎5.A.fortune B.time C.health D.life ‎6.A.lay B.settled C.went D.looked ‎7.A.damage B.storm C.change D.trouble ‎8.A.by mistake B.by chance C.by choice D.by luck ‎9.A.unnecessary B.practical C.important D.impossible ‎10.A.height B.weight C.strength D.equipment ‎11.A.Finally B.Patiently C.Surely D.Quickly ‎12.A.stand back B.take a rest C.make a decision D.hold on ‎13.A.jumped B.fell C.escaped D.backed ‎14.A.managed B.planned C.waited D.hoped ‎15.A.run B.skate C.move D.march ‎16.A.around B.away C.above D.along ‎17.A.headed for B.traveled to C.left for D.returned to ‎18.A.dead B.hurt C.weak D.late ‎19.A.secretly B.tiredly C.immediately D.anxiously ‎20.A.find B.believe C.make D.accept 答案精解精析 Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一篇应用文。假如你要到太平洋科学中心参观游玩,可以认真阅读本文,以获得帮助。‎ ‎1.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir”和 “The store is located upstairs in Building 3”可知,游客可以在三号楼买到纪念品。所以答案为B项。‎ ‎2.D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的 “and brings inquiry-based science education to classrooms”可知,该科学中心会把科学教育带进教室,所以答案为D项。‎ ‎3.A　推理判断题。根据短文最后的 “...we cannot achieve without generous support from...”和 “Visit...to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.”可知,文章最后一部分的目的是鼓励人们为该科学中心提供捐助。由此推断出答案为A项。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎[语篇解读]　本文为说明文,主要介绍了如何制作中国火锅。‎ ‎1.D　空格前简要说明了中国火锅的特点,空格后具体介绍了制作火锅的过程,由此推断设空处需要一个承上启下的句子引出制作火锅的方法,故选D项。‎ ‎2.C　空格前提到将各种各样的肉和鱼切成薄片,由此推断设空处应指出这样做的好处,故选C项。‎ ‎3.F　空格前提到准备一些蔬菜,空格后提到蘑菇,由此推断设空处应该具体指明准备哪些蔬菜,故选F项。‎ ‎4.A　本题考查段落主题句。由前面的Firstly, Then并结合语境可知选A项。‎ ‎5.B　空格前提到为每个客人准备一个单独的小碟子放调料,故这里应该说该吃火锅了。‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎[语篇解读]　本文为记叙文,题材是人物故事类。两名勇敢的攀登者成功地从修拉格兰德西坡登顶,然而在返回的路程中,发生了意想不到的情况。‎ ‎1.C　连词but提示上下文之间存在转折关系。下文提到Joe在回来的路上摔伤了腿,由此判断回程艰难,登顶成功(successfully)。‎ ‎2.A　他们成功登顶,但是在返回的路上情况变得艰难起来。‎ ‎3.D　根据上文on their way back以及下文get back可知,这里指Simon继续返回,而“攀登”“工作”“休息”均与文意不符。‎ ‎4.B　Simon是有可能独自安全(safely)返回的。A:不情愿地;C:缓慢地;D:懊悔地。‎ ‎5.D　但是Simon决定冒生命危险用绳子将Joe放到山下去。risk one’s life意为“冒生命危险”。‎ ‎6.C　当他们下降(go down)时,天气越发恶劣起来。lie down躺下;settle down安顿下来;look down俯视。‎ ‎7.D　根据下文可推断出,这里指又一件麻烦事(trouble)发生了。A:损坏;B:暴风雨;C:改变。‎ ‎8.A　根据上文“他们既看不到彼此也听不到彼此的声音”推断,这里指Simon错将Joe放到了峭壁的边缘。A:错误地;B:偶然地;C:出于自己的选择;D:侥幸。‎ ‎9.D　根据下文可知,Simon最终割断了绳子,由此推断:Joe爬上来或是Simon把他拉上来是不可能了。‎ ‎10.B　Joe的体重(weight)正慢慢将Simon拽向峭壁。A:高度;C:力量;D:设备。‎ ‎11.A　终于(Finally),在黑暗与彻骨的寒冷中挣扎一个多小时之后,Simon不得不做出抉择。B:耐心地;C:必定;D:迅速地。‎ ‎12.C　根据下文“Simon流着泪割断了绳索”可知,这就是他做出的决定(make a decision)。A:退后;B:休息一会儿;D:不挂断电话,坚持住。‎ ‎13.B　割断绳子后,Joe落入(fall into)下面冰层上的一个巨大的裂缝中。‎ ‎14.A　根据下文started to...towards their camp可推断出,Joe设法离开了那个裂缝。manage to do意为“做成;设法完成”。‎ ‎15.C　根据上文“He couldn’t walk”可推断出,move(移动,挪动)一词最符合语境。A:跑;B:滑冰;D:行军,前进。‎ ‎16.B　营地离此处将近10公里远。副词away表示“在(某距离)处”。‎ ‎17.D　Simon已经返回(return to)山脚下的营地。A:前往;B:去……(旅行);C:动身去。‎ ‎18.A　根据文章最后一句中still alive可推断出,Simon原以为Joe一定是死了。‎ ‎19.C　根据下文时间状语Three days later可推断出,这里指Simon并未立即(immediately)离开营地。A:秘密地;B:疲倦地;D:焦虑地。‎ ‎20.B　三天后的夜里,Joe竟然奇迹般地活着回到了营地,这当然是令Simon难以置信的,故答案选B。‎