2017-2018学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学高二上学期第一次验收考试英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学高二上学期第一次验收考试英语试题 解析版

黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学2017-2018学年高二上学期 第一次验收考试英语试题 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷至9页，第II卷9至10页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第I卷 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上所对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. When will the film probably start?‎ A. At 12:00 B. At 10:50 C. At 11:15‎ ‎2. When will the speakers arrive in Beijing?‎ A. On Sept. 7 B. On Sept. 4 C. On Sept. 10‎ ‎3. What was the problem with the woman’s phone?‎ A. It was out of order B. It was being used C. Its power was off ‎4. Where are the two speakers?‎ A. In a bookstore B. In a restaurant C. In a movie theatre ‎5. How is the man going to attend a meeting?‎ A. By bus B. By plane C. By boat 第二节  （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. Where is the woman?‎ A. In the post office B. In the supermarket C. At the police station ‎7. How much should the woman give to the man?‎ A. 6 yuan B. 10 yuan C. 12 yuan 听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. What happened to the cookies?‎ A. They were eaten up John B. They couldn’t help John C. Maybe they were out of date ‎9. What does John like most?‎ A. Cookies flavored with chocolate B. Honey cookies C. A glass of cold milk 听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10. What was the woman before she was a doctor?‎ A. A teacher B. A singer C. An engineer ‎11. Why did the woman sing so well according to her?‎ A. She was a talented singer B. She was a young woman C. She received a good teacher’s training ‎12. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Friends B. Doctor and patient C. Teacher and student 听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13. How did the woman find directions?‎ A. By asking the police B. Through the Internet C. By reading the map ‎14. What do they think of the traffic of the city?‎ A. Bad B. Good C. Excellent ‎15. Which kind of transport does the man prefer?‎ A. The subway B. The plane C. The train ‎16. What does the man probably do?‎ A. A teacher B. An interviewer C. A driver 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. Why is it difficult to look closely at insects?‎ A. They fly away when you come near B. They are very small C. Both A and B ‎18. Who do the job of making observation?‎ A. Students B. Teachers C. Scientists ‎19. Why is the sawfly(锯蝇)mentioned in the passage?‎ A. Its saw is very special B. It is hard to observe C. It has tools to use to live ‎20. How does the sawfly make glue that fastens eggs?‎ A. It uses the saw to make places for the eggs B. We are not sure how it does that C. It works like a real saw 英语试卷 笔试部分 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分40分）‎ 第一节 选择题（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A I go grocery shopping nearly every day. That day I was trying desperately to find a good tomato. I finally grabbed the best one I could find. Backing away from the counter with it in hand. I wasn’t paying attention. “Oh, I’m so sorry!” I said as I nearly fell over a woman in an electric cart. Many stores have started providing electric cars for those who have difficulty getting around. “Oh, that’s okay. I’m used to it. they need to put horns(喇叭)on these things,” she said with a smile. “We are positioned a bit lower and somewhat out of view. They are also so quiet that often ‎ people just don’t hear us coming. But I don’t know what I’d do without one. Oh, what a beautiful tomato it is ! I used to grow tomatoes. But this year I just couldn’t do it any more.”‎ ‎“I’m sorry for your challenges. It must be frustrating.” I said.‎ ‎“Well, it all requires a change in attitude, I could spend my time thinking about what I can’t do any more, or spend it on what new things I can do. I loved gardening. Besides my vegetable I also planted many flowers. All those years of love and attention kept them strong, so my work paid off,” the old woman replied.‎ ‎“I love your attitude,” I added. “But tell me, what new things have you discovered? You said you needed to focus on new things you could do.” “Well, I can go to the grocery store and make new friends by running into perfect strangers with my cart,” she said. “What I’ve discovered is that I can’t grow flowers any more, but I can paint flowers. When I hang my flowers paintings on the wall, the fresh scent stays in my soul. Since I can’t get around as much and they are just there, we are a perfect match.”‎ ‎“Just like meeting you, my friend. You added beauty to my day and will brighten the dark corners of my memory just when I need it most,” I told her.‎ ‎1. The electric cars in the stores are used to _________.‎ A. give short people a good view B. help the disabled get around easily C. carry goods out of the store D. warn people of danger ‎2. The woman gave up growing tomatoes probably because __________.‎ A. she didn’t like growing vegetables B. she liked planting flowers C. she had difficulty in gardening D. she had no room to do so ‎3. According to the text, which of the following words can NOT be used to describe the old woman?‎ A. Hard-working B. Friendly C. Optimistic D. Bored ‎4. The underlined part “a perfect match” in Paragraph 4 refers to the old woman and ________.‎ A. her electric cart B. the flower in her garden C. her flower paintings D. the strangers she met in the stores ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C ‎【解析】作者在商店偶遇一位勤劳、乐观、友好的老人，老人的言行举止给了作者光明和希望。‎ ‎1. B 细节推理题。根据第一段Many stores have started providing electric cars for those who have difficulty getting around.可知许多商店为行走有困难的人提供电动车，故选B.‎ ‎2. C 细节推理题。根据I used to grow tomatoes. But this year I just couldn’t do it any more. I could spend my time thinking about what I can’t do any more和What I’ve discovered is that I can’t grow flowers any more可知由于年龄大了，干不了这些劳动了。故选C.‎ ‎3. D 推理判断题。根据I loved gardening. Besides my vegetable I also planted many flowers.可知老人很勤劳；根据I can go to the grocery store and make new friends by running into perfect strangers with my cart以及和作者的交谈可知她很友好；根据What I’ve discovered is that I can’t grow flowers any more, but I can paint flowers. When I hang my flowers paintings on the wall, the fresh scent stays in my soul.可知老人很乐观。文章没有提到老人很无聊，故选D.‎ ‎4. C 猜测词义题。根据上句的When I hang my flowers paintings on the wall, the fresh scent stays in my soul.可知此处的绝配指的是老人和她的鲜花图画，故选C.‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。‎ 做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：‎ ‎1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；本文讲述了作者在商店偶遇一位勤劳、乐观、友好的老人，老人的言行举止给了作者光明和希望。‎ ‎2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实； ‎ B People with an impulsive(冲动的)personality refer to those who tend to do things without considering the possible dangers or problems first. According to a new study by researchers at the University of Georgia, such people may be more likely to have food addiction. The study found that people exhibiting impulsive behavior weren’t necessarily overweight, but impulsiveness was related to a direct relationship with food, and therefore, less healthy weight.‎ Food addiction has been compared to addictive drug use. Studies have linked the dopamine (多巴胺)release that occurs after tasting delicious food to the dopamine release that happens when people consume other addictive substances.‎ Impulsive behavior involves several personality traits(特点). Two of these traits, known as negative urgency and lack of perseverance, were particularly associated with food addiction and high BMI(身体质量指数)during the study. Negative urgency is characterized by the tendency to behave impulsively when experiencing negative emotions. Some people might drink alcohol or take drugs. For others, it could mean eating to feel better. Lack of perseverance is when a person has a hard time finishing hard or boring tasks. People with a lack of perseverance might have difficulty attempting to change addictive eating behavior, which could also cause obesity(肥胖).‎ ‎“Impulsiveness might be one reason why some people eat in an addictive way despite motivation to lose weight,” said Dr. Ashley Gearhardt, a clinical psychologist. He was involved in developing the Yale Food Addiction Scale in aid of those people. “We are theorizing that if food addiction is really a thing, then our measure, the Yale Food Addiction Scale, should be related to helping control impulsive action,” said Gearhardt.‎ Clinical psychologist Dr. James MacKillop, whose lab was conducting the study, believes that therapies used to treat addictive drug behavior could help people who suffer from addictive eating habits.‎ ‎“Most of the programs for weight loss at this point focus on the most obvious things, which are clearly diet and exercise,” MacKillop said. “It seems that managing strong desires to eat would naturally fit in with the skills a person would need to eat healthily.”‎ ‎5. How does the author introduce the two personality trains in paragraph 3?‎ A. By making comparisons and conclusions B. By explaining causes and effects C. By presenting questions and answers D. By giving definitions and examples ‎6. What can be inferred about the Yale Food Addiction Scale from the text?‎ A. It has been successfully carried out among overweight people B. It might help some impulsive people with food addiction to lose weight C. It will prove whether food addiction is a problem to impulsive people D. It is theoretically a proper treatment for addictive food and drug behavior ‎7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Dopamine release Caused by Food Addiction B. Food Addiction Compared to Drug Use C. Impulsive Personality Linked to Food Addition D. Food Addiction Contributing to Obesity ‎【答案】5. D 6. B 7. C ‎【解析】新的研究表明性格冲动的人很可能有食物成瘾的行为，文中作者介绍了人们对两者之间关系的研究。‎ ‎5. D 推理判断题。根据第三段Negative urgency is characterized by the tendency to behave impulsively when experiencing negative emotions.和Lack of perseverance is when a person has a hard time finishing hard or boring tasks.可知这两句是Negative urgency和Lack of perseverance两个概念的定义。每句后的Some people might drink alcohol or take drugs. For others, it could mean eating to feel better.和People with a lack of perseverance might have difficulty attempting to change addictive eating behavior, which could also cause obesity(肥胖).是对两个概念的举例。所以作者是通过定义和举例介绍这两个概念的，故选D.‎ ‎6. B 推理判断题。根据第四段“We are theorizing that if food addiction is really a thing, then our measure, the Yale Food Addiction Scale, should be related to helping control impulsive action,”和第五段Clinical psychologist Dr. James MacKillop, whose lab was conducting the study, believes that therapies used to treat addictive drug behavior could help people who suffer from addictive eating habits.可知耶鲁大学的这个研究可以帮助控制冲动的行为，并帮助那些因为冲动而有不好饮食习惯的人，故选B.‎ ‎7. C 主旨大意题。本题要求概括文章标题，根据第一段According to a new study by researchers at the University of Georgia, such people may be more likely to have food addiction.可知新的研究表明性格冲动的人很可能有食物成瘾的行为，后面几段人们对两者之间关系的研究。所以C项与文章内容一致能概括全文，适合作为标题。故选C.‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。‎ ‎....................................‎ C Founded in 2010, Wall Street Daily is an independent, honest publisher of news and opinions regarding global financial markets. Its writing staff consists of gifted journalists and investment(投资) professionals. They provide original, practical ideas based on superior insights into value and where and how to find it. They learn facts others don’t, they see things differently, and they do a better job to earn money. The following experts are most outstanding of them.‎ Robert Williams is the Publisher and Founder of Wall Street Daily. Before launching Wall Street Daily, he was the lead financial analyst for Forbes Top 50 private corporation and an ‎ analyst to one of the largest academic donations on Earth. Williams has worked alongside venture capitalists(风险投资商), bestselling authors, multi-million-dollar hedge fund(对冲基金)manager, and even billionaire owners of major professional sports merchants. Since launching Wall Street Daily, it’s estimated that Williams has helped unlock $26 million in new investor wealth.‎ Louis Basenese helped direct over $1 billion in institutional capital at Morgan Stanley before leaving Wall Street for Silicon Valley. Now, as the world’s premier venture capital analyst, Louis tracks early investment opportunities born from technological breakthroughs and new drug discoveries. Louis serves as the Investment Director for his wildly popular publications True Alpha, Extreme Alpha, and Venture Cap Strategist.‎ For 27 years, Martin Hutchinson was an international merchant banker in London, New York, and Zagreb. He ran trading platforms for two European banks before serving as director of a Spanish venture capital company, advisor to the Korean company Sunkyong, and chairman of a U.S. group building company company. In Zagreb, he established the Croation debt capital markets, set up the corporate finance operations of Privredna Banka Zagreb, and arranged for the management of 800,000 frozen Macedonian for eign currency savings accounts.‎ ‎8. According to the text, who made the greatest contribution to launching Wall Street ‎ Daily?‎ A. Martin Hutchinson B. Louis Basenese C. Robert Williams D. Morgan Stanley ‎9. From the text, we can know that Louis Basenses is good at_______.‎ A. helping people to seize investment opportunities B. choosing a better job to make money from world-famous firms C. inventing new drugs and making technological breakthroughs D. hosting programs on frontline media as a pop star.‎ ‎10. Which of the following is true to Martin Hutchinson?‎ A. He used to be an international merchant banker in Tokyo.‎ B. He started two trading platforms in Canada.‎ C. He managed the frozen Croation foreign currency saving accounts.‎ D. He worked for the companies in Europe, America and Asia ‎11. From the text, we can infer that Wall Street Daily can ______‎ A. keep you informed of important news in the world B. help you preserve and manage wealth effectively C. help you contact many outstanding financial experts D. let you know the political situation of the world ‎【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B ‎【解析】文章介绍了华尔街日报在世界金融方面的重要作用以及几位杰出专家对世界经济做出的巨大贡献。‎ ‎8. C 推理判断题。根据第一个介绍中的Robert Williams is the Publisher and Founder of Wall Street Daily.可知Robert Williams是《华尔街日报》的出版商和创始人。Williams has worked alongside venture capitalists(风险投资商), bestselling authors, multi-million-dollar hedge fund(对冲基金)manager, and even billionaire owners of major professional sports merchants. 他曾与风险投资家,畅销书作家,数百万美元的对冲基金经理,甚至职业体育商人的亿万富翁老板们并肩工作。Since launching Wall Street Daily, it’s estimated that Williams has helped unlock $26 million in new investor wealth. 据估计，自《华尔街日报》推出以来，Robert Williams已经帮助释放了2600‎ 万美元的新投资者财富。由以上内容可知Robert Williams对华尔街日报贡献最大，故选C.‎ ‎9. A 细节推理题。根据第二个介绍中as the world’s premier venture capital analyst, Louis tracks early investment opportunities born from technological breakthroughs and new drug discoveries.可知Louis是全球首屈一指的风险投资分析师，擅长从技术突破和新药发现中诞生的早期投资机会。故选A.‎ ‎10. D 细节推理题。根据最后一个介绍中For 27 years, Martin Hutchinson was an international merchant banker in London, New York, and Zagreb.和serving as director of a Spanish venture capital company, advisor to the Korean company Sunkyong, and chairman of a U.S. group building company company.可知Martin为欧洲、美洲和亚洲的公司们服务，故选D.‎ ‎11. B 推理判断题。根据第一段Wall Street Daily is an independent, honest publisher of news and opinions regarding global financial markets. They provide original, practical ideas based on superior insights into value and where and how to find it. They learn facts others don’t, they see things differently, and they do a better job to earn money.和介绍的几位专家对世界经济做出的贡献可知华尔街日报能帮助有效地保护和管理财富，故选B.‎ D True happiness is such a rare commodity(有价值之物)that the whole of the world is continuously seeking it and failing to find it. Why is happiness such an elusive(难捉摸的) thing? Is it that it cannot simply be achieved? Or is it that it is not where all of us have been looking for it?‎ What is it that we consider happiness? This is how I see it: Happiness is what you feel when what you want to happen happens. And the then we can conclude that unhappiness is what we feel when what we want to happen does not happen.‎ The main keyword in definition is "want". The whole trouble starts when we want something. Every moment of our lives we keep on wanting something or the other. Only a small percentage of all our wishes is fulfilled in spite of all our ‎ endeavors(努力). The frustration of failing to fulfill most of our wishes sets in. We start feeling weighed down. Desire is a seed which grows fruits of unhappiness. Actually the trouble is that we demand too much. The only solution to this problem is to break out of this cycle of desires and struggles.‎ Actually, happiness and unhappiness are two sides of the same coin. The desire for happiness is like asking only for the light and not for darkness. But there is not much difference between light and darkness. It is matter of degree only.‎ If we think deeper, we will realize that it is this pain of failure, pain of frustrated desires which is of greater significance to us. It is actually like good health. One can only define health as an absence of diseases. In order to have good health we strive to avoid diseases. You cannot purchase or achieve good health directly. You have to take steps which keep your body free of diseases. Then only the organs of body keep functioning properly and you experience good health. Similarly, when one destroys the root cause of unhappiness, the problems are over. And the root cause of all our unhappiness is DESIRE.‎ ‎12. According to the author, happiness means that_______‎ A. you have much money B. you can experience everything C. you’re living healthily D. your wishes come true ‎13. Which of the following can best replace the underlined words “weighed down” in Paragraph 3?‎ A. Crazy B. Worried C. Interested D. Serious ‎14. By discussing how people keep healthy, the author tries to_______.‎ A. remind people to find the direct cause of their unhappiness B. show what people really desire C. stress physical health and mental health are both important D. offer ways to find the root cause of unhappiness ‎15. What can be concluded from the passage?‎ A. In fact, it takes people much to feel happy B. No people are willing to limit their desires C. While seeking happiness, you have to accept unhappiness D. To have good health, people should try to feel happy ‎【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C ‎【解析】作者认为幸福和不幸的区别是愿望是否得以实现，其实幸福和不幸是共存的，要想解决此问题必须找到问题的根源。‎ ‎12. D 细节推理题。根据第二段Happiness is what you feel when what you want to happen happens. And the then we can conclude that unhappiness is what we feel when what we want to happen does not happen.可知作者认为愿望实现了就幸福，愿望没有实现就叫不幸福。故选D.‎ ‎13. B 猜测词义题。此处指我们大多数愿望未能实现时挫折就出现了，我们开始感到担心和压力。“weighed down”与四个选项中的Worried同义，故选B.‎ ‎14. A 推理判断题。第三段The main keyword in definition is "want". The whole trouble starts when we want something.作者点出了不幸福的根源，最后一段作者拿健康来举例，根据Then only the organs of body keep functioning properly and you experience good health. Similarly, when one destroys the root cause of unhappiness, the problems are over.可知两者是同一个道理，以此为例是为了提醒人们找到不幸福的真正根源，故选A.‎ ‎15. C 推理判断题。根据Actually, happiness and unhappiness are two sides of the same coin.和光明黑暗的例子The desire for happiness is like asking only for the light and not for darkness. But there is not much difference between light and darkness. It is matter of degree only.可知光明和黑暗，幸福和不幸是共存的。故选C.‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Every person wants to achieve the goals set at the beginning of a new school year. The following are some ways to help you achieve your goals.‎ ‎●_____16_____When it comes to choosing your goal, ensure that it states precisely what it is that you want to achieve. Don’t generalize. Your goal should involve both ‎ what you want to achieve and the effort that you will put in to achieve it.‎ ‎●____17____Having a copy of your goal makes it real. You can write you goal in a journal you’ll be keeping all year, or you can write it on a poster and stick it on your desk so that you can look at it each day. Every time you remind yourself of your goal, you’re training your brain to accept the effort needed to make the goal happen.‎ ‎●Try various methods. One may not work while another may be just right for you. _____18_____Some people learn best through writing, some through listening and reading, and some through talking it through. Once you realize which way works for you, you can work better and achieve your goal easily.‎ ‎●Think positive. _____19_____Negative thoughts are unhelpful and they became roadblocks. Stop telling yourself you can’t and start telling yourself you can, and talk about you are doing rather than hoping you can do something. Always believe that you’re capable, even if you have difficulty along the way.‎ ‎●Reward yourself along the way. _____20_____Occasionally, when you’ve achieved certain “milestones” in your goal plan, take a break and reward yourself. Watch a movie, visit a friend who lives across town, go to the ice cream shop with your friends or buy yourself something new.‎ A. Write down your goal.‎ B. Choose specific and realistic gals C. Be aware of the way you learn best D. Remember that everyone makes mistakes E. Set aside some time each week for exercise F. All study and no reward can break your spirit G. If you’re not in the right state of mind, you won’t be able to succeed.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. A ‎ ‎18. C 19. G ‎ ‎20. F ‎【解析】怎样实现在新学年开始制定的目标，作者给了几点建议。‎ ‎16. B 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲制定目标要遵循的原则，要具体要包括想达到的目的和为之付出的努力。B项：制定明确的现实的目标，能概括全段内容适合作为标题，故选B. ‎ ‎17. A 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲要把目标写下来，写在每天能看见的地方来时刻提醒自己。A项符合本段内容，故选A.‎ ‎18. C 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲要尝试各种方法，寻找最适合自己的来实现目标。C项：注意学会最好的方法，符合本段内容，故选C.‎ ‎19. G 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲要积极地考虑问题，告诉自己能行，相信自己的能力。G项：如果没有正确的心态就不会成功，与下句的Negative thoughts连接，符合本段内容，故选G.‎ ‎20. F 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲要不断奖励自己，当取得阶段性成功后适当休息和奖励自己。F项讲了学习和奖励的关系，故选F.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分60分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ An village had a ___21___tradition. At the beginning of every year, any boy who had reached the age of majority(the state of legally being an adult) was given land and money to build a home. The boy had to ___22___his home before winter. If this home failed to endure the cold weather in winter, the villagers could not ___23___him in any way.‎ On ___24___, Paul and Marc reached their majority. They ____25____theri land and money and decided to search nearby villages for ideas on building their homes. In each village, they found the nicest ___26___and talked to the owners. Each owner gladly offered ___27___.‎ After Marc saw several homes, he ___28___the best ideas and went back to his own ‎ land. Paul, ____29____, continued collecting more ideas. Soon he had so many great ideas that he began to ___30___some of them. And he always believed he could find even better ideas in the next village.‎ Marc began building his home. He had several ___31___starts, but his home gradually rose from his land. By fall, Marc had finished his home. It wasn’t perfect, but it was strong and he could ___32___it later. Paul enjoyed all the beautiful homes and ___33___with home owners. The first snow came and Paul, realizing he was running out of time. ___34___back to his land. He built the best home he could in the time he had, but it was ___35___. The first winter storm destroyed his home and he froze to ___36___. The villagers mourned for him.‎ Marc ___37___the winter. Each year, Marc searched for other good ideas he could use to make his own home look better. He became a leader in the village, ___38___a family, and lived a happy and content life.‎ We all build and improve our own mental homes. It’s ___39___and fun for us to search for ideas from other mental home owners ,but we only improve our own mental home if we actually ___40___the best ideas.‎ ‎21. A. strange B. hopeful C. literary D. voluntary ‎22. A. find B. make C. complete D. buy ‎23. A. help B. encourage C. scold D. persuade ‎24. A. winter B. summer C. autumn D. spring ‎25. A. exchanged B. received C. recognized D. advised ‎26. A. girls B. jobs C. houses D. presents ‎27. A. rooms B. drinks C. attention D. advice ‎28. A. expected B. gathered C. created D. understood ‎29. A. similarly B. finally C. however D. furthermore ‎30. A. forget B. believe C. replace D. change ‎31. A. fine B. amazing C. false D. rapid ‎32. A. repair B. rebuild C. sell D. improve ‎33. A. conversations B. achievements C. struggles D. arguments ‎34. A. drove B. rushed C. flew D. moved ‎35. A. weak B. funny C. small D. excellent ‎36. A. blindness B. death C. sadness D. illness ‎37. A. experienced B. loved C. survived D. spent ‎38. A. brought B. earned C. contacted D. raised ‎39. A. slow B. easy C. dangerous D. special ‎40. A. welcome B. get C. collect D. apply ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D ‎【解析】文章通过两个年轻人建房子的事情告诉我们做任何事情都要有计划。‎ ‎21. A 考查形容词。A. strange奇怪的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. literary文学的；D. voluntary自愿的。根据下文内容可知这是一个很奇怪的传统，不提供任何帮助让年轻人自己造房子。这种事不合常理，故选A.‎ ‎22. C 考查动词。A. find发现；B. make制造；C. complete完成；D. buy购买。指要在冬天到来之前完成房子的建设，表示完成，故选C.‎ ‎23. A 考查动词。A. help帮助；B. encourage鼓励；C. scold责骂；D. persuade说服。此处指村民们不会以任何方式帮助他们，与上文的让他们自己盖房子一致，故选A.‎ ‎24. D 考查名词。A. winter冬季；B. summer夏季；C. autumn秋季；D. spring春季。根据开头At the beginning of every year，any boy who had reached the age of majority (the state of legally being an adult) was given land and money to build a home.可知男孩们每年在春天达到成年，接受任务，故选D.‎ ‎25. B 考查动词。A. exchanged交换；B. received收到；C. recognized认识；D. advised建议。指他们接受了给他们的土地和钱，着手盖房子。故选B.‎ ‎26. C 考查名词。A. girls女孩；B. jobs工作；C. houses房子；D. presents礼物。‎ 他们到各个村庄去看好房子，和主人交流，那些漂亮房子的主人也给了他们很好的建议。指为盖房子做准备，故选C.‎ ‎27. D 考查名词。A. rooms房间；B. drinks饮料；C. attention注意力；D. advice建议。那些漂亮房子的主人也给了他们很好的建议，指盖房子的建议，故选D.‎ ‎28. B 考查动词。A. expected期望；B. gathered收集；C. created创造；D. understood明白。指Marc收集到很多好主意，回去建房子。表示收集建议，故选B.‎ ‎29. C 考查副词。A. similarly类似地；B. finally最后；C. however然而；D. furthermore此外。Marc已经回去建房子了，而Paul还在继续寻找好主意。表示转折和对比，故选C.‎ ‎30. A 考查动词。A. forget忘记；B. believe相信；C. replace代替；D. change改变。指Paul得到的主意很多，他都忘记了一些。故选A.‎ ‎31. C 考查形容词。A. fine好的；B. amazing令人惊异的；C. false错误的；D. rapid迅速的。此处指他开始盖房子的时候犯了很多错误，但是房子还是慢慢地建起来了。but表示转折，故选C.‎ ‎32. D 考查动词。A. repair修理；B. rebuild重建；C. sell卖；D. improve改善。指Marc的房子虽然不完美，但是足够坚固，而且他还有时间来提高改善。指修缮房子，故选D.‎ ‎33. A 考查名词。A. conversations谈话；B. achievements业绩；C. struggles斗争；D. arguments争论。此处指Paul仍然在欣赏那些漂亮房子仍然在和主人谈论房子，指有关房子的谈话，故选A.‎ ‎34. B 考查动词。A. drove驾驶；B. rushed匆忙；C. flew飞；D. moved移动。此处指下雪了，Paul意识到时间不够了，所以才匆忙跑回去。故选B.‎ ‎35. A 考查形容词。A. weak不牢固的；B. funny有趣的；C. small少的；D. excellent 极好的。仓促建起来的房子肯定不够牢固，根据常识故选A.‎ ‎36. B 考查名词。A. blindness失明；B. death死亡；C. sadness悲哀；D. illness疾病。暴风雪来了房子倒塌了，Paul也被冻死了。根据下句The villagers mourned for him.可知Paul死了，故选B.‎ ‎37. C 考查动词。A. experienced经历；B. loved热爱；C. survived幸存；D. spent花费。指Marc存活了下来，下文He became a leader in the village给了提示，故选C.‎ ‎38. D 考查动词。A. brought带来；B. earned挣得；C. contacted交往；D. raised抚养。指Marc有了自己的家庭，养活了一家人。故选D.‎ ‎39. B 考查形容词。A. slow慢的；B. easy容易的；C. dangerous危险的；D. special特别的。此处指从别人那里找到主意很容易也很有趣，但是如果我想真正运用最好的主意，我们要改善我们自己的精神。故选B.‎ ‎40. D 考查动词。A. welcome欢迎；B. get得到；C. collect收集；D. apply运用，应用。此处指运用最好的主意，故选D.‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：‎ ‎1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力 完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。‎ ‎2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力 解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。小题3考查动词。A. help帮助；B. encourage鼓励；C. scold责骂；D. persuade说服。此处指村民们不会以任何方式帮助他们，与上文的让他们自己盖房子一致，故选A.小题4考查名词。A. winter冬季；B. summer夏季；C. autumn秋季；D. spring春季。根据开头At the beginning of every year，any boy who ‎ had reached the age of majority (the state of legally being an adult) was given land and money to build a home.可知男孩们每年在春天达到成年，接受任务，故选D. 小题16考查名词。A. blindness失明；B. death死亡；C. sadness悲哀；D. illness疾病。暴风雪来了房子倒塌了，Paul也被冻死了。根据下句The villagers mourned for him.可知Paul死了，故选B. 小题17考查动词。A. experienced经历；B. loved热爱；C. survived幸存；D. spent花费。指Marc存活了下来，下文He became a leader in the village给了提示，故选C.‎ ‎3.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力 目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如小题15考查形容词。A. weak不牢固的；B. funny有趣的；C. small少的；D. excellent极好的。仓促建起来的房子肯定不够牢固，根据常识故选A.小题1考查形容词。A. strange奇怪的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. literary文学的；D. voluntary自愿的。根据下文内容可知这是一个很奇怪的传统，不提供任何帮助让年轻人自己造房子。这种事不合常理，故选A.‎ 第II卷 注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第二节单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎41. What we used to think impossible ____(be)impossible now does seem possible.‎ ‎42. Medicine shouldn’t be kept ________it is accessible to children.‎ ‎43. Zhongshan Park has been moved out of the city and _______sports center is being built in its place.‎ ‎44. The news came as no surprise to me. I _____(know)for some time that the factory was going to shut down.‎ ‎45. My father was so _____(please) with my result that he suggested I go on holiday abroad.‎ ‎46. My roommate often holds parties at night, ________(make) much noise.‎ ‎47. For a little job, they will need to think twice before carrying it____________.‎ ‎48. _________(short) after the operation, the woman made a full recovery and left ‎ the hospital two days later.‎ ‎49. Most importantly, people could have operations ________(do) by top doctors without having to travel to the city where the doctors work.‎ ‎50. He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and ________(depend) for his country.‎ ‎51. New technology is being applied ________almost every industrial process.‎ ‎52. Even if you’d tried to help, it wouldn’t have made the slightest ________(differ).‎ ‎53. The effects of the drug naturally wear _____within a few hours.‎ ‎54. Some of us always take ________For granted that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.‎ ‎55. If you are not __________(satisfy) with the watch after you get it, you may simply return it with 30 days.‎ ‎【答案】41. was ‎ ‎42. where 43. a ‎ ‎44. had known ‎ ‎45. pleased ‎ ‎46. making 47. out ‎ ‎48. Shortly ‎ ‎49. done 50. independence ‎ ‎51. to 52. difference ‎ ‎53. off 54. it ‎ ‎55. satisfied ‎【解析】本题考查单词拼写，需要在理解句意的基础上判断所填词的词性和词意，最后根据句中提示和时态判断单词的正确形式。‎ ‎41. was 考查动词时态。句意：我们过去常常认为不可能的事情现在看来是可能的。此处指过去认为不可能的事用过去式，故填was.‎ ‎42. where 考查连词。句意：药品不应该放在儿童容易接近的地方。此处引导宾语从句，指“在…‎ 的地方”，故填where.‎ ‎43. a 考查冠词。句意：中山公园已经被移到市外，在它原来的地方建了一个运动中心。sports center是可数名词，表示“一个”，故填a.‎ ‎44. had known 考查时态语态。句意：这消息对我来说并不奇怪，这个工厂将要倒闭的消息我已经知道一段时间了。事件发生在was going to之前用过去完成时，故填had known.‎ ‎45. pleased 考查形容词。句意：父亲对我的结果是如此高兴以至于建议我去国外度假。此处是so…that…句型，so后加形容词，故填pleased.‎ ‎46. making 考查动词形式。句意：我的室友经常在晚上举办聚会，制造很大噪音。make的主语是My roommate与句子主语一致，此处作状语用动词-ing形式，故填making.‎ ‎47. out 考查动词短语。句意：对于一份小工作，他们需要三思而后行。carry out“执行，实行”是固定短语，故填out.‎ ‎48. Shortly 考查副词。句意：手术后不久，这名妇女完全康复，两天后出院。shortly after “不久之后，很快”，故填Shortly.‎ ‎49. done 考查过去分词。句意：最重要的是，人们可以在无需前往医生工作的城市的情况下，由顶级医生完成手术。have sth. done“使某事被做”，动词用过去分词。故done.‎ ‎50. independence 考查名词。句意：他带领印第安人为结束英国的统治和国家的独立而奋斗。和and前的名词rule并列，故填名词independence.‎ ‎51. to 考查介词。句意：几乎所有的工业过程都在应用新技术。apply to“应用于，适用于”是固定搭配，故填to.‎ ‎52. difference 考查名词。句意：即使你想要帮助，也不会有什么不同。此处由the ‎ slightest修饰用名词，故填difference.‎ ‎53. off 考查介词。句意：这种药物的效果在几个小时内就会自然消失。wear off “逐渐消逝”，故填off.‎ ‎54. it 考查代词。句意：我们中的一些人总是理所当然地认为父母或祖父母应该照顾我们。句中that our parents or grandparents should take care of us.是真正宾语，用it作形式宾语，故填it.‎ ‎55. satisfied 考查形容词。句意：拿到手表后如果不满意，你可以在30天内退还。此处是形容词作表语，be satisfied with “对…感到满意”，故填satisfied.‎ 第三句单句改错（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 每句中只有一个错误。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎56. The driver was at loss when word came that he was fined for speeding.‎ ‎57. Not until he met with difficulty he realize the importance of group work.‎ ‎58. Healthy food includes all types of foods, because of no single food can provide all the nutrients our body needs.‎ ‎59. Either the classrooms or the office need to be cleaned.‎ ‎60. I got caught in the rain and my suit had been ruined.‎ ‎61. I find that the neighborhood which I used to living in has changed a lot.‎ ‎62. I felt very strange to travel without any luggages.‎ ‎63. I would be gratefully if you could do me a favor.‎ ‎64. I am writing to tell you I would prefer to move into a single room in next term.‎ ‎65. By mastering the necessary grammar knowledge, I can express me correctly.‎ ‎66. The church was filled up with people whom had come to pay their respects.‎ ‎67. Opportunities and success tend to be in favor for those who are ready.‎ ‎68. At the end of the program, the students presented papers on their research with their supervisor.‎ ‎69. When asked about his future plan, he made no respond to the question.‎ ‎70. We are astonished to find the temple still in good conditions.‎ ‎【答案】56. at a loss ‎ ‎57. did he 58. of 删掉 ‎ ‎59. need—needs ‎ ‎60. had—has ‎ ‎61. living-live ‎ ‎62. luggages -luggage ‎ ‎63. gratefully—grateful ‎ ‎64. 删掉 in 65. me—myself ‎ ‎66. whom—who/that ‎ ‎67. for—of 68. with—to ‎ ‎69. respond—response ‎ ‎70. conditions—condition ‎【解析】本题考查内容涉及可数名词和不可数名词，形容词和副词，固定短语和搭配，时态和非谓语动词。还包含倒装句、主谓一致、定语从句等语法知识。‎ ‎56. at a loss 考查固定短语。at a loss“不知所措”是固定短语，故加a.‎ ‎57. did he 考查倒装句。否定词Not until放在句首句子部分倒装，把助动词did提前，应该是did he.‎ ‎58. of 删掉 考查同义词。表示原因时because of后加词语，because后加句子。此处后面加句子用because，故of 删掉。‎ ‎59. need—needs 考查主谓一致。Either…or…做主语时谓语动词遵循就近原则，和or后的 the office一致用单数，故need—needs.‎ ‎60. had—has 考查动词时态。句中我淋雨了导致的结果是衣服湿了，是对现在造成的结果，并没有发生在got ‎ caught之前，所以不用过去完成时用现在完成时，故had—has.‎ ‎61. living-live 考查固定用法。used to do “过去常常做某事”，be used to doing“习惯于做某事”。此处指我过去常常居住的地方，用used to do.故living-live.‎ ‎62. luggages -luggage 考查不可数名词。luggage表示“行李”是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故luggages –luggage.‎ ‎63. gratefully—grateful 考查形容词。句中动词be后用形容词作表语，不用副词。故gratefully—grateful.‎ ‎64. 删掉 in 考查介词。时间状语next term表示“下周”前不加介词，故删掉之前的in.‎ ‎65. me—myself 考查代词。此处指我能正确地表达自己，句中主语和宾语是同一个人，宾语要用反身代词，故me—myself.‎ ‎66. whom—who/that ‎ 考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是people在定语从句中做主语要用关系代词who/that引导，whom指代的先行词在句中作宾语，故whom—who/that.‎ ‎67. for—of 考查固定短语。in favor of “有利于，支持，赞同”是固定短语，故for—of.‎ ‎68. with—to 考查介词。此处指学生们把调查问卷递给管理人，表示给的对象用介词to，故with—to.‎ ‎69. respond—response 考查名词。respond “回答”是动词，response “响应，回答”是名词。此处动词made后作宾语用名词，由no修饰。故respond—response.‎ ‎70. conditions—condition 考查名词。condition表示“情况，状况”是不可数名词没有复数，in good condition指状况良好。故conditions—condition.‎ ‎ ‎