【英语】北京市首都师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高二上学期月考练习2（解析版）

【英语】北京市首都师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高二上学期月考练习2（解析版）

北京市首都师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高二上学期 英语月考练习2‎ 一、完形填空 Hawthorne worked as a clerk in a small company. He suffered a heavy 1 when he lost his job．His boss had spoken 2 , “Your services are no longer needed．” Hawthorne left the building filled with despair．By the time he reached home, he was in deep 3 ．When he entered his house, he blurted out(脱口而出) to his wife Sophia, “I lost my job．I am a complete 4 ．” A tense silence followed． 5 a smile crept across Sophia's 6 ． “What great news!” she responded, “Now you can write the book you have always wanted to write．”‎ ‎“But I have no job and no prospect of a job,” he 7 , completely without hope．“If I 8 to be an author, then what will we 9 ? Where will the money come from?”‎ Sophia took her husband by the hand and 10 him to the kitchen．Opening a drawer, she took out a box that was full of 11 ．“Where on earth did you get this?” Hawthorne asked．“To whom does it 12 ?”‎ ‎“It's ours!” Sophia replied．"I always knew that one day you would become a great writer 13 you were given the chance．From the money you gave me for housekeeping every week, I have 14 as much as I could 15 you would have your chance．Now there is enough to 16 us a whole year．”‎ What a(n) 17 ! What a wife! The 18 husband did concentrate on writing that year, and the novel he wrote became a literary masterpiece．The book is The Scarlet Letter．Sophia had an even greater 19 , -- she turned Nathaniel Hawthorne from a poor clerk into a world famous 20 ．‎ ‎1．A．headache ‎2．A．rudely 3．A．thrill 4．A．danger B．blow B．ambiguously B．trouble ‎ B．fool C．disease C．patiently C．relief ‎ C．failure D．affection D．hesitantly D．sadness ‎ D．glory ‎5．A．Instead B．Then C．Again D．Thus ‎6．A．mind B．skin C．head D．face ‎7．A．withdrew B．objected C．nodded D．laughed ‎8．A．refuse B．afford C．deserve D．struggle ‎9．A．live on B．stick to C．go over D．pay off ‎10．A．invited B．persuaded C．led D．advised ‎11．A．dust B．cash C．wonder D．treasure ‎12．A．owe B．give C．go D．belong ‎13．A．in case B．so that C．as long as D．even though ‎14．A．saved B．consumed C．collected D．donated ‎15．A．so B．but C．or D．yet ‎16．A．provide B．present C．last D．contribute ‎17．A．situation B．opportunity C．dilemma D．encouragement ‎18．A．unemployed B．adventurous C. professional D．energetic ‎19．A．importance B．achievement C．consequence D．status ‎ ‎20．A．millionaire B．professor C.master D．administrator 二、用单词的适当形式完成短文 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The Chinese language has become increasingly popular in the world. More British students chose to take Chinese tests than German in this year's A levels, showing a great 21．(curious) about the ancient Asian language.‎ This is the first time that Mandarin 22． (overtake) German at A levels, a British public exam taken by high school students, 23． (make) it the third most popular language in the UK.‎ A total of 3，334 candidates chose Mandarin 24． their foreign language, up 8.6 percent from 2017, 25． around 3,058 took German A level, down 16.5 percent year on year.‎ French and Spanish still remain the most popular foreign languages. The German language 26．(follow) by Russian and Polish.‎ According to the Office of Chinese Language Council International, as of 2017, some 100 million people, excluding native speakers, use Chinese 27．(global), while the number of Chinese teaching centers has surpassed(超过)70,000.‎ South Korea has a 28．(large) population of Chinese language learners than any other country in the world with the number estimated at around 10.6 million. Last year alone, over 170，000 people 29．(sign)up for Chinese language tests, like the HSK, 30． name is Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi in ‎ Chinese.‎ The United Nations in 2010 suggested a Chinese Language Day which falls on April 20th each year to celebrate cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all official languages.‎ 三、提纲类作文 ‎31．假定你是李华，本周末你们班将参观一家油纸伞伞厂。请你用英语写封邮件，邀请外教 Mr. Smith 一同前往。‎ 内容包括：1.写信目的；2.出发时间与地点；3.参观点活动安排。‎ 注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：油纸伞 oiled paper umbrella ‎【答案解析】‎ ‎1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C ‎11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了著名作家 Hawthorne 成名前，在妻子的鼓励下由失业落魄走上创作之路、完成了自己的成名作《红字》的历程。‎ ‎1．‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他失业时受到了沉重的打击。A.headache 头疼；B.blow 打击，挫折；C.disease 疾病；D.affection 影响，感染。根据 when he lost his job 可知，失业对人是一个“打击”，故选 B。‎ ‎2．‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的老板粗鲁地说:“你被解雇了。”A.rudely 无礼地， 粗暴地；B.ambiguously 含糊不清地；C.patiently 耐心地；D.hesitantly 迟疑地。老板解雇他，态度“无理、粗鲁”，故选 A。‎ ‎3．‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他到家的时候，他非常悲伤。A.thrill 激动；B.trouble 麻烦，烦恼；C.relief 减轻，解除；D.sadness 悲伤，悲痛。根据 filled with despair 可知，失业了很“悲伤”，故选 D。‎ ‎4．‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我失业了。我完全失败了。A.danger 危险物，威胁； B.fool 傻瓜，笨蛋；C.failure 失败者；D.glory 光荣，荣誉。失业了，认为自己是个“失败者”，故选 C。‎ ‎5．‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：接着，索菲娅的脸上掠过一丝微笑。A.Instead 代替；‎ B.Then 然后；C.Again 再次；D.Thus 因此。上一句是“紧张的沉默”，“然后”面带微笑，故选 B。‎ ‎6．‎ 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：接着，索菲娅的脸上掠过一丝微笑。A.mind 理智， 精神；B.skin 皮肤；C.head 头；D.face 脸。根据常识可知，微笑出现在“脸上”， 故选 D。‎ ‎7．‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但是我没有工作，也没有找到工作的希望，”他毫无希望地反对道。A.withdrew 收回；B.objected 反对，拒绝；C.nodded 点头；D.laughed笑。失业后听到妻子说是好消息，就可以写一直想要写的那本书，所以他毫无希望地“反对、拒绝”，故选 B。‎ ‎8．‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我努力成为一名作家，那么我们将靠什么生活？ 钱从哪里来？。A.refuse 拒绝；B.afford 给予，提供；C.deserve 应受，应得；D.struggle奋斗，艰难地行进。失业了妻子建议他当作家，所以应该是“努力，艰难地奋斗”， 故选 D。‎ ‎9．‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我努力成为一名作家，那么我们将靠什么生活？ 钱从哪里来？？A.live on 靠……生活；B.stick to 坚持；C.go over 复习，重温； D.pay off 付清，取得成功。失业了，我们“靠什么生活”，故选 A。‎ ‎10．‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：索菲娅拉着丈夫的手，把他带到厨房。A.invited 邀请； B.persuaded 说服，劝说；C.led 领导，指引；D.advised 建议。根据 him to the kitchen 可知，拉着他的手，“带到，领到”厨房，故选 C。‎ ‎11．‎ 考查名词词义辨析。 句意：她打开抽屉，拿出一个装满现金的盒子。A.dust 灰尘；B.cash 现金；C.wonder 惊奇，奇迹；D.treasure 财富，财产。根据下文每周给我的家政费用中省出来的钱可知，打开抽屉，拿出一个装满现金的盒子。故选B。‎ ‎12．‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它属于谁？A.owe 欠，感激；B.give 给；C.go 去；‎ D.belong 属于。根据下文“我们的”，可知问的是：属于谁的？故选 D。13．‎ 考查连词词义辨析。 句意：我坚信，有一天你会成为一个伟大的作家，只有当你有机会。A.in case 万一；B.so that 以便；C.only if 只是在……的时候，只有； D.even though 即使。结合语境，表示有一天你会成为一个伟大的作家，只有当你有机会。故选 C。‎ ‎14．‎ 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：你每个星期给我做家务的钱，我已经尽可能多地存了下来，这样你就有机会成为作家了。A.saved 节约，保留 （备用）；B.consumed消耗；C.collected 收集；D.donated 捐赠。根据上文看到一盒子现金，可知是“节约、存下来”的钱，故选 A。‎ ‎15．‎ 考查连词词义辨析。 句意：你每个星期给我做家务的钱，我已经尽可能多地存 了下来。A.so 因此，表因果；B.but 但是，表转折；C.or 或者，表选择；D.yet 然而。分析句意可知，本句为因果关系。故选 A。‎ ‎16．‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在这些足够我们用一年的时间。A.provide 提供； B.present 赠送，提出；C.last（供给、资源）足够（某人）用一段时间，持续； D.contribute 贡献，出力。结合上文可知，妻子说我们有了这笔钱，所以足够用一年，故选 C。‎ ‎17．‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：多好的一个鼓励！A.situation 情况；B.opportunity 机会；C.dilemma 困境；D.encouragement 鼓励。妻子的所作所为都是对丈夫的鼓励， 故选 D。‎ ‎18．‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：那一年，这位失业的丈夫确实专心写作，他写的小说成了文学巨著。A.unemployed 失业的；B.adventurous 爱冒险的；C.professional专业的；D.energetic 精力充沛的。根据文章第一段 he lost his job 可知，，他“失业” 了，故选 A。‎ ‎19．‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：索菲亚取得了更大的成就 。A.importance 价值，‎ 重要；B.achievement 成就；C.consequence 结果；D.status 地位。丈夫写成文学巨著是成就，妻子有更大的“成就”，故选 B。‎ ‎20．‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意： 她把纳撒尼尔·霍桑从一个穷职员变成了世界著名 的大师。A.millionaire 百万富翁；B.professor 教授；C.master 主人，大师； D.administrator 管理人。 根据上文 the novel he wrote became a literary masterpiec 可知，作品是名著，作者是“大师”，故选 C。‎ ‎21.curiosity 22.has overtaken 23．making 24．as 25．while 26．is followed 27．globally 28．larger 29．signed 30．whose ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。随着中国国际影响力的提高，汉语成了全世界最受欢迎的语言之一，英国、美国、韩国等国家学习汉语的人数大幅上升。‎ ‎21．‎ 考查名词。根据上文 a great 可知应填名词 curiosity，作宾语，表示“好奇心”。故填 curiosity。‎ ‎22．‎ 查动词时态。此处为固定句型“it/this is the first time that+现在完成时”，表示“第一次……”。从句中主语为 Mandarin，助动词应用 has。故填 has overtaken。23．‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知 make 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且此处作结果状语，故应用现在分词。故填 making。‎ ‎24．‎ 考查介词。句意：选择普通话作为外语的考生总数为 3334 人，比 2017 年增长8.6%，而选修德语 A 级的考生约为 3058 人，同比下降 16.5%。根据句意表示“选择……作为……”短语为 choose sth. as sth.。故填 as。‎ ‎25．‎ 考查连词。句意同上。根据句意可知前后文为对比关系，表示“（对比两件事物）……而”应用 while。故填 while。‎ ‎26．‎ 考查动词时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为 The German language，谓语动词应用单数。故填 is followed。‎ ‎27．‎ 考查副词。修饰动词 use 应用副词 globally，作状语，表示“全球地”。故填 globally。 28．‎ 考查比较级。根据后文than any other country in the world 可知此处为“比较级+than any other+名词单数”结构，表示“比其他任何一个，都更……”，应用比较级。故填 larger。‎ ‎29．‎ 考查动词时态。根据上文 Last year 可知应用一般过去时。故填 signed。30．‎ 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词 HSK，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词 whose。故填 whose。‎ ‎31．Dear Mr. Smith，‎ I’m Li Hua, writing to invite you to join us in a visit to the oiled paper umbrella factory.‎ As we all know, the oiled paper umbrella is one of the useful Chinese hancrafted-item in the history, and becomes more and more popular nowadays. We are supposed to gather at the school gate at 8:00 on Tuesday. We will set out at 8:30 and arrive at 9:30‎ ‎ when we will have lots of activities there, during which we can do some hands-on manufacture, and listen to the lecture on the history of oiled paper umbrella.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Sincerely yours Li Hua ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇提纲类作文。要求考生用英语写一封邀请信，邀请外教 Mr. Smith 一同参加油纸伞伞厂参观活动。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 第一步：审题 体裁：提纲类作文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般将来时。结构：总分法 要求：告知写信目的；出发时间与地点；参观点活动安排。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ join；hancrafted；nowadays；suppose；gather；manufacture；lecture 第三步：连词成句 I’m LiHua, writing to invite you to join us in a visit to the oiled paper umbrella factory.‎ As we all know, the oiled paper umbrella is one of the useful Chinese hancrafted-item in the history, and becomes more and more popular nowadays.‎ We are supposed to gather at the school gate at 8:00 on Tuesday.‎ We will set out at 8:30 and arrive at 9:30 when we will have lots of activities there, during which we can do some hands-on manufacture, and listen to the lecture on the history of oiled paper umbrella.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ 第四步：连句成篇 表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last 表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not only…but (also), including,‎ 表 转 折 对 比 关 系 ：while, meanwhile, However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand…,On the other hand…‎ ‎ Some…,while others…,as for, so…that…‎ 表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】‎ 文章结构合理，思路清晰，使用了恰当的连接词及词组使行文连贯，如“which， when，and”，也运用了一些高级词汇和表达，如“hancrafted；nowadays；suppose； gather；manufacture；lecture”以及定语从句"We will set out at 8:30 and arrive at 9:30 when we will have lots of activities there, during which we can do some hands-on manufacture, and listen to the lecture on the history of oiled paper umbrella."等，增加了文章的亮点，体现了学生较高的英语学科素养。‎