2018届外研版必修4Module5单元学案（14页）　

2018届外研版必修4Module5单元学案（14页）　

‎2018届外研版必修4Module 5单元学案　‎ 重点识记单词 ‎1.goods n.货物 ‎2.legend n.传奇；传说故事 ‎3.fertile adj.肥沃的 ‎ ‎4.flat adj.平坦的 ‎5.colleague n.同事 ‎ ‎6.trade vi.做生意 ‎7.narrow vi.变狭窄 ‎ ‎8.forbid vt.禁止 ‎9.immense adj.极大的 ‎ ‎10.remote adj.遥远的；偏远的 ‎11.varied adj.多变化的 ‎ ‎12.spot n.地点；场所；v.发现 ‎13.view n.景色；风景；v.看；考虑 ‎ ‎14.exploit vt.开发→exploitation n.利用；开发 ‎15.mountainous adj.多山的→mountain n.山，山脉 ‎16.surround vt.围绕；环绕→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的→surroundings n.环境 ‎17.distant adj.遥远的；冷淡的，疏远的→distance n.距离，间距 ‎18.naturally adv.自然地→natural adj.自然的→nature n.自然；天性，性格 重点识记短语 ‎1.at the edge of在……的边缘 ‎2.be heavy with有大量的……‎ ‎3.be surrounded by被……所包围 ‎ ‎4.rip off敲竹杠；敲诈 ‎5.get a kick out of (俚语)从……中得到乐趣 ‎ ‎6.take advantage of利用 ‎7.at least至少 8.in the distance在远处 ‎9.go through 经过；经历；通过 ‎ ‎10.be against反对；违反 必背经典句式 ‎1.He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.‎ 他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。‎ ‎2.We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda.‎ 我们目睹太阳在白塔后西沉。‎ ‎3.On a distant mountain was a sign in 20foot characters.‎ 远山上写着20英尺大的汉字。‎ ‎4.Nearly 100 million people live here，most of them in the east.‎ 大约有一亿人住在这里，其中大部分在东部。‎ ‎5.I’m allowed to stick one in only if I’ve been in a place for more than 24 hours.‎ 只有在一个地方待超过24小时才能钉一个(图钉)。‎ 单元阅读理解解题指导 英语阅读理解考试分析 ‎　　一、阅读理解考什么和怎么考 ‎　　从以上统计中我们看出 ,高考对考生在获取信息和处理信息的速度上是有要求的 ,而且这一要求在逐年提高。从目前的统计数字看 ,高考阅读量还有提高的余地。最新的高中课程标准对合格高中毕业生阅读外语速度的要求是每分钟 70 - 80 个词。‎ ‎　　其次 ,阅读理解文章的题材和体裁也更加多样化 ,更贴近生活。每份试题中至少有十几个单词标中文注释 ,除此之外 ,还有一些课本里没有出现过的词需要学生从文章的上下文中去猜词义。另外 ,近几年来高考英语阅读理解试题中增加了“搜寻信息”的考查内容。例如 ,试题 E阅读给出了 3 个赛事的通知 ,其后的第 70 小题就是这方面的考查内容:If you want to find something to do for Saturday afternoon ,which telephone number will you call ?总的来说 ,高考英语篇章阅读理解试题对 ‎　　考生提出了如下的能力要求:‎ ‎　　1.丰富的英语词语知识和巩固、扎实、熟练的英语语法知识。‎ ‎　　2.综合运用各项英语基础知识和阅读技巧 ,进行快速阅读、获取信息的能力。‎ ‎　　3.正确的阅读方法、科学的阅读技巧及合理的阅读速度 达到大纲规定的要求 70 - 80wpm 。‎ ‎　　4.正确分析认识文章结构 ,理解各段落、各层次之间的逻辑关系和表达的方法。‎ ‎　　5.良好的学习品质 ,敏捷的思维活动 ,正确的思考习惯。要求学生善于捕捉信息 ,理解深刻 ,推导合理 ,判断准确。‎ ‎　　6.丰富的阅历 ,广博的知识 ,多样的背景知识。‎ ‎　　阅读理解的能力要求 ,主要是通过短文后的多项选择试题进行检测的。总体来说 ,其能力要求内容主要包括如下几个方面:a 理解作者的思想、观点 ,意图;b 理解主题思想 ,进行总结概括;c 理解文章中所提供的细节 ,其中包括词义、句义和段落大意。d 透过表面文字 ,挖掘和理解文章的深层次含义。通过分析对比 ,总结归纳 ,推理判断等诸项思维活动 ,推导隐含的寓意。从历年的高考试题来看这种能力要求反映在多项选择题中 ,可分为:1 认定事实 ,理解主题;2 理解文章中所提供的细节 ,综合概括并推导结论;3 推理判断 ,联想猜测 ,辨别语气;4 理解人物性格 ,识别图形等。如果把这些试题的考查内容概括起来;基本上分为4 类试题: ①猜测词义试题:②理解认定事实试题 直接理解和语义转换理解 ; ③归纳概括试题; ④推理判断题。‎ ‎　　二、历年高考的阅读理解分析 ‎　　阅读中的难点主要可以分为 3 类：生词、长而复杂句子、英美文化障碍。‎ ‎　　(1) 猜测生词词义：阅读中碰到生词时，首先应根据句子的意思判断出此单词的词性及其感情色彩和其在句子中所充当的成分;然后根据我们平常所学的构词法知识，联系上下文和平时积累的常识，来推测这个单词的意义。并且猜测单词时，没有必要猜测出其准确的意义，只要能猜出其大概意义即可。‎ ‎　　① 根据构词法猜测词义：我们所学过的构词法主要有 3 种：派生法、转化法和合成法。‎ ‎　　Most seaweed is red and brown in color. (seaweed由sea与weed合成，意为“海草”)‎ ‎　　Invariably the background was the same. (invariably由in + vary + able + ly 构成，意为“不可改变地”)‎ ‎　　You’ll be punished if you desert rubbish everywhere. (desert 由名词 desert 转化而成，意为“丢弃”)‎ ‎　　② 根据上下文的语境猜测词义：我们可利用定义、解释、重述、用途、同义词、反义词、同义结构、反义结构及逻辑关系来猜测单词。‎ ‎　　Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world; they would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds. (由 devour 与后面动词 kill的并列结构得知 devour 意为“毁坏”)‎ ‎　　Wood and skins have easily rotted away, but stone doesn’t decay. (根据 but 的反义结构可知 decay 意为“腐烂”)‎ ‎　　③ 根据常识猜测词义：我们可根据所学的知识及生活经验来猜测单词。‎ ‎　　His name was Napoleon Bonaparte, and he finally became Emperor of France. (由常识“拿破仑是法国的皇帝”可知 Emperor 意为“皇帝”)‎ ‎　　Modern alpinists try to climb mountains by a route which will give them good sport. (由句子的意义可看出 alpinist 意为“把登山作为体育运动的人”)‎ ‎　　(2) 分析理解长而难的句子：英语文章中，有时为了使表达准确、语言严谨，往往采用插入语、分隔结构、倒装结构、同位结构、省略结构、分词结构及 it 的句型再加上并列复合句、主从复合句，使句子很长而结构纷繁复杂，给阅读理解带来了很大的困难。然而，考生们不要慌张，对于这类句子应从句子的层次入手，先抓主句的主干，即：主、谓、宾、补、状，再理清其枝叶，即从句及其他修饰成分。如：‎ ‎　　It is animals and plants that lived in or near water whose remains are most likely to be preserved, for one of the necessary conditions of preservation is quick burial, and it is only in the seas and rivers, and sometimes lakes, where mud and silt(淤泥) have been continuously deposited(沉积), that bodies and the like can be rapidly covered over and preserved.‎ ‎　　这个句子是由 and 连接两个强调句型的并列句。第 1 个并列句子的主句为：It is animals and plants that lived in or near water，它的后面带了一个原因状语从句：for one of the necessary conditions of preservation is quick burial，而句子中whose所引导的句子是一个定语从句，隔位修饰前面的animals and plants 而不是 water;第 2 个并列句子的主句为：it is only in the seas and rivers, and sometimes lakes that bodies and the like can be rapidly covered over and preserved，而 where 所引导的句子为定语从句，对前面的the seas and rivers, and sometimes lakes 进行修饰。‎ ‎　　通过上面的分析，这个长而复杂的句子也就不难理解：那些它们的尸体很可能被保存起来的动物和植物正是生活在水边或水里，因为，被保存的一个必要条件就是被迅速掩埋;‎ 也只有在海里或河里，有时在湖里，这些地方由于泥沙不停地沉积，尸体及此类东西才很快被掩埋，从而得到保存。‎ ‎　　(3) 消除英美文化障碍：虽然，对英美文化的了解是一个长时间的积累过程，但是，对于具体的文化障碍，我们可以从上下文的语境中去理解，或通过中西方文化的比较或用生活的常识加以分析理解。如：‎ ‎　　These days, it is differences in national regulations, far more than tariffs that put sand in the wheels of trade between rich countries. (大家知道，自行车轮胎若粘满了泥沙，车就不能前进，那么，put sand in the wheels of trade 就意味着“阻碍贸易的进行”)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　高考英语阅读理解答题技巧 ‎　　一、根据文体特征，快速抓住要点 ‎　　在上一节的知识必备中，我们讲到了英语中各种不同文体的特征。考生在英语考试中，就可以运用这方面的知识，根据文章的不同体裁的写作方法，迅速提取文章的信息。‎ ‎　　二、紧抓主题句，快速理解全文 ‎　　无论是读书，还是看报纸，我们首先见到的就是一篇文章的标题。标题往往是文章中心的高度浓缩;标题是一篇文章的纲，统帅全文。它是我们藉以了解文章的内容、作者的写作目的和意图的窗口。一般说来，我们只要读懂了标题，就基本上把握了文章阅读理解方向。‎ ‎　　英语文章一般是按“总—分—总”这样一种思路来写的，也就是说，文章的第 1 句或第 2 句 多半为“总写”，为文章的主题句(topic sentence)，后面的文字就围绕它展开论述;而最后一句(尾句)或倒数第 2 句，就是在论述的基础上进行总结，得出结论或发出感慨。同样，往往每一段的第 1 句 又为这一段的主题句;末尾的句子又为这一段的结论。因此，在一定程度上考生可以从首尾句入手，推测全文的内容，从而迅速理解全文。当然，有些文章的主题句并不在句子的首、尾，而在文章的中间;有的文章甚至没有主题句，这就要求考生灵活处理。‎ ‎　　三、快速浏览全文，抓住事实和细节 ‎　　事实是作者的思想和观点的有力证据，是作者所写文章的重要依据。而细节是使文章连成整体的主要手段，是使文章充满活力的重要方式。换句话说，事实和细节是文章的血和肉。不论事件多么惊人，也不论观点如何新奇，若没有事实和细节，这篇文章就显得空洞无力。高考中，很多问题就是考查考生对事实和细节的把握，因此，考生在了解了文体特点和通过文章首尾句掌握了文章的中心和主要内容的基础上，必须快速浏览全文，抓住文中的事实和细节。并且在浏览的过程中，考生应根据短文后面的问题和选项，将与之有关的事实和细节用笔一一画出，且标明其题的序号，以便研究答题。‎ ‎　　四、抓住相关词语，快速弄清作者的思想 ‎　　相关词语分为两大类：其一是关键词，即名词、动词、数词和形容词等实词，根据这些词语就能够看出句子或文章的主要内容;其二是信息词，即情态动词(may, must, can, have to 等)，副词(yet, however, therefore, otherwise，carefully, seriously 等)、连词(but, while, though, if 等)等虚词和短语(as if / though, on the contrary, by contrast, even if / though, in spite of 等)，根据这些词语就能够推断出文章中人物的精神状态或作者的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度及文章的逻辑关系。‎ ‎　　五、研究重点，突破难点 ‎　　在阅读过程中，碰到一些难以理解的问题，是非常正常的事情。这时，考生不必惊慌，而应冷静头脑，对问题进行认真分析、研究，从而进行难点突破。因为高考中的阅读毕竟是一种信息性的阅读，只要能提取正确的信息就足够了，因此对于那些不影响阅读的问题，就不必理会。只有当它们影响了对句子或文章的理解、特别是当它们影响问题的解决时，我们才在通读全文的基础上，对这些难点进行研究，加以分析、解决。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎　　高考英语阅读理解提分指导 ‎　　一、如何备考 ‎　　在考试前的最后几个月里是综合能力提高的关键时期。但是如果基础知识仍然漏洞百出 ,就谈不到综合能力的提高。因此在最后的几个月一定要两手一起抓:‎ ‎　　1 狠抓基础 ‎　　经过一段时间的复习 ,每个同学都对自己的英语学习有了基本估计 ,知道自己的薄弱点在什么地方。之所以它们仍然是弱点 ,往往是因为害怕困难 ,不愿意下大功夫去解决这个问题。外语的学习特点就是知识比较零碎 ,需要背和记的东西比较多 ,只要你肯下工夫 ,没有学不会的。‎ ‎　　2 加大阅读的练习力度阅读是语言的输入过程 ,是学习的过程 ,是培养语感的过程。现在的高考命题一再强调加强对语篇的考查 ,因此阅读理解的能力培养显得尤为重要。‎ ‎　　读一些有一定难度的文章 ,在高考中遇到生词多的文章就不会发慌 ,心态稳定是考试时正常发挥的关键。平时的阅读中可以复习到课本上出现过的单词 ,还可以学到这些单词在不同的文章中的不同用法 ,为做其他题型的题目时打下基础。因此做每一篇阅读文章都需要达到两个目的:一是通过做题调整做题思路;二是通过阅读扩大词汇量和掌握词的灵活用法。胡国燕:北京市英语特级教师。北京实验中学外语教研组长、西城区兼职教研员。曾荣获北京市西城区教育系统先进工作者、西城区第一批中学外语科带头人、北京市市级中青年骨干教师、全国优秀外语教师等光荣称号。她撰写的论文多次获得市、区教育科研论文的一、二等奖。‎ ‎　　二、如何提高阅读理解成绩 ‎　　首先应该找出阻碍你正确理解文章的是什么才能解决问题。可能成为阅读理解障碍的有以下几个问题:‎ ‎　　a 单词:单词掌握不好 ,会影响对文章的理解 ,至少影响阅读的速度。‎ ‎　　b 句型不熟:高中学习的任务之一就是学会用不同的方法表示同样的意思。‎ ‎　　例如:‎ ‎　　It’s time for class = It’s time to have class= It’s time that we have class.‎ ‎　　Not all the students like sports = Not every student likes sports.‎ ‎　　When he heard the cry for help ,he ran out immediately. = Hearing the cry for help , he dashed out. = On hearing the cry for help ,he ran out at once.‎ ‎　　c长句子:有些同学从句掌握的不好 ,遇到长句子 ,尤其是从句中套从句的句子 ,读起来比较困难。‎ ‎　　如2000 年高考试题阅读理解的第三篇:“Decision - think - ing is not unlike poker ──it often matters not only what you think ,but also what others you think and what you think they think you think.”在这一段 30 个词的句子中think 出现了七次。往往需要读几遍才能读懂这样时间就用的比较多 ,在时间有限的情况下 ,就会出现没有真正看懂而不得不做题的情况因此 ,抓好基础知识的落实就显得非常重要。‎ ‎　　d 平时训练:平时训练对自己要有一定的要求。阅读文章的长度 ,生词量等方面应该与高考的要求基本一致。至少不能低于高考的难度。在阅读的速度上也应从严要求自己 ,否则不可能在高考时正常发挥。‎ ‎　　e 发现自己经常易犯的错误 ,有针对性地进行练习。‎ 单元综合测试 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)     阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A While money can't technically buy happiness, it can buy you a mood-lifting, outlook-improving vacation.Haven't made plans yet to skip town this winter? These money-saving travel tips can help you book the destination of your choice and enjoy your time there—without breaking the bank.‎ ‎1.FLY THE COOP FAST If you're planning to set off for an adventure right away, try the GTFO(Get The Flight Out)app.It lists the cheapest round-trip flights departing from your local airport that day or by the next morning. At press time, airfare was down 12 percent from last August and round-trip tickets for domestic flights averaged $218.‎ ‎2.SNAG A DISCOUNTED HOTEL ROOM If Airbnb, an online service that provide apartment exchange, isn't your style, reserve marked-down accommodations on Tingo, which lists almost all the rooms in more than 155,000 locations worldwide. After you book a price drop room,the site monitors rates until, typically, 24 to 48 hours before check-in.If the price drops,Tingo refunds you the difference.‎ ‎3.LIVE IT UP LOCALLY If you're planning a staycation(宅度假）this winter, try an affordable escape close to home.The free app HotelTonight offers lodging（租住）deals in more than 100 U.S. and Canadian cities and regions, and has a location-based feature that gives extra savings on already discounted prices on spots closest to you. Same-day prices fall even lower after 6 P.M.‎ ‎21.The GTFO app is most useful to those who .‎ A．take a regular business trip.‎ B．seek a last-minute travel．‎ C．can't afford a comfortable travel．‎ D．plan a short-distance flight．‎ ‎22. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word "marked-down"in Paragraph 3?‎ A. highlighted. B. written．‎ C. discounted． D. scored．‎ ‎23. What can we infer about the app HotelTonight?‎ A．Only the U. S natives can use it.‎ B．Its deals include the whole America．‎ C．Prices stay the same within a day.‎ D．Its services vary from place to place.．‎ ‎24. what is the aim of the passage?‎ A. To persuade. B. To inform．C. To describe． D. To instruct B The main hall of a 135-year old temple in Shanghai will be moved 30 meters to its north in order to create more space for visitors. Thousands of people gather and see the moving of the temple that started on Saturday.‎ The Mahavira Hall, of Shanghai's Jade Buddha Temple, was built in 1882. The temple in downtown Shanghai attracts more than two million visitors a year. Daily visitors can reach as high as 100,000.‎ A major renovation project started in 2014. The moving of the temple started on Saturday and is set to be finished in two weeks.The main hall of the temple will be relocated 30.66 meters northward within the temple and elevated 1.05 meters.‎ Master Jue Xing, abbot of the Jade Buddha Temple and vice president of the Buddhist Association of China, said moving the hall will create more space between buildings and reduce the risks of a stampede as the temple is usually tightly packed.‎ Buddhist statues and relics in the hall will also be moved together with the hall, he said.‎ Workers pumped cement into the foundation of the hall because the old building's foundation was rather soft, he said.‎ Statues and other relics in the building were stabilized and protected with frames to avoid damage, he said.‎ The moving will be carried out with the help of relic preservation experts from the Shanghai Museum, he said.‎ Shanghai has had several successful projects to move old buildings, including a school in 2009 and a concert hall in 2002. On Aug. 31st, Shanghai Concert Hall began to move 66.46 meters northward after the last concert was held in the previous location and reopened to audience two years later. The moving was recognized as a wonder of construction protection and inspired the experts of the moving of the the Mahavira Hall .‎ ‎ 25. Which of the following job will not be done?‎ ‎ A. The temple will be relocated about 30 meters northward.‎ ‎ B. Buddhist statues and relics in the hall will be moved together.‎ ‎ C. The foundation of the hall will be strengthened with cement.‎ ‎ D. Statues and relics in the hall will be stabilized with frames.‎ ‎26. What can be inferred from the passage?‎ ‎ A. The Jade Temple of Shanghai attracts 100,000.visitors every year.‎ ‎ B. The major renovation project completed in 2014.‎ ‎ C.Moving the hall is to make more space for visiting and to reduce the risks of stampede ‎ D. Shanghai have had some successful experience of moving buildings.‎ ‎ 27. Which column on the the website is the article from?‎ ‎ A. Science and technology B. Culture C. Travel D. Life and Health C ‎ Hollywood’s only Chinese-American superhero has stirred up heated debate on social media after she spoke out against discrimination in American show business.‎ Chloe Bennet, a Chinese-American actress who stars in Marvel’s trending TV series Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D., explained on social media why she changed her last name from Wong to Bennet, arguing that Hollywood is “racist” and wouldn’t cast her with a last name that made them “uncomfortable.”‎ ‎“Changing my last name doesn’t change the fact that my BLOOD is half Chinese, that I lived in China, speak Mandarin, or that I was culturally raised both American and Chinese,” replied Bennet.‎ Bennet’s remarks come after Ed Skrein stepped down from his role as Major Ben Daimion in the upcoming Hellboy movie for fear that his participation would be “whitewashing” a character of Asian descent(后裔).‎ Racial barriers have been an essential problem in Hollywood. According to research conducted by the University of Southern California in 2015, nearly three-quarters of all characters in the top 100 films of 2014 were white, while only 5.3 percent of Asian artists can share the same privilege. In another report released in 2017, only 3.4 percent of over 1,000 surveyed films had an Asian director.‎ ‎“Asian artists can hardly stand out in Hollywood. Most roles starred by Asians are fixed and stereotyped, as if all Asians are good at math and martial arts. There is an invisible discrimination lurking(潜伏) in show business, as the difference of your skin color may bring disparity in your income and opportunities,” said Alex She, a New York-based Chinese-American photographer and movie maker.‎ Bennet’s experience has led to heated debate on both Chinese and foreign social media.‎ ‎28.What’s the best title of the passage?‎ A.Racial discrimination worsens in Hollywood. B.Chinese -American actress voices for equal rights in Hollywood C.Chinese -American actress changed her name . D.Chinese -American actress makes a fame in Hollywood.‎ ‎29.Why did Chloe Bennets change her last name?‎ A. Because she dosen’t like it. ‎ B. Because her parents suggested it.‎ C. Because using an English name is a trend in Hollywood. ‎ D. Because the racism in Hollywood’s show business made her no choice.‎ ‎30.Which of the following words can best describe Chloe Bennet?‎ A. brave and courageous B. selfish and cocky C. stubborn and aggressive D. overcautious and timid ‎31.What may be discussed next according to the passage?‎ A. Netizens’ support to Bennet’s works. B. Netizens’ opinion on Bennet’s experience C. Bennet’s achievement in Hollywood. D. Bennet’s family background.‎ D Students taking Georgia Tech’s online Knowledge-Based Artificial Intelligence course received some surprising news. Jill Watson, one of the nine teaching assistants(TAs)that had ‎ helped them finish the challenging course for the past five months was not a ‘‘she’’ but an “it”—an intelligent robot!‎ Watson is the brainchild of Ashok Goel, who teaches the popular online course. The Professor of Computer and Cognitive Science in the School of Interactive Computing came up with the idea as a way to deal with a number of questions posed by students in the online forums(论坛)．According to Goel, every time the course is offered，the 300 or so students that enroll post over 10, 000 questions which are often repetitive. This led Goel to wonder if a smart robot would handle the questions which require standard responses.‎ Having worked with IBM’s Watson technology platform in the, the professor knew it would be ideal for his artificial TA：Jill Watson. The artificial intelligence system that uses natural language processing and machine learning to analyze large amounts of data has even been cleverer than human competitors on the television show. It would therefore easily be able to handle routine questions that required little“thinking”.‎ The professor and his team of graduate students began by populating Jill’s memory with 40,000 questions and answers from past terms. Then came the testing stage. At first, Jill was not very good and often gave strange answers. It often got stuck on certain keywords. By the end of the semester, Jill had attained enough knowledge and skills to participate in forums without any management from Goe, or the other assistants.‎ ‎32.What surprised the students who take the online course?‎ A.The course was interesting but challenging． B. A teaching assistant wasn't a real person．‎ C. Jill Watson is a hard-working TA． D. They all failed to pass their course．‎ ‎33.Why did Goel decide to invent a smart robot?‎ A． A number of students took his online course． B．A smart robot is cleverer than a human being．‎ C. Too many similar questions are to be dealt with． D. A smart robot could be easily controlled by him．‎ 34. Why are human competitors mentioned in Paragraph 3?‎ A. To criticize present TV shows. B. To describe Watson's operating principle．‎ C. To express the system's advancement． D. To show the robot's maximum load．‎ ‎35.What's Goel's attitude towards Jill Watson?‎ A. Cautious. B. Critical C. Expectant． D. Satisfied．‎ 第二节(共5小题。每小题2分，满分10分)  根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Now, if you want to be charming, then you’ll need to build self-confidence, but becoming ‎ more outgoing is actually pretty easy. To get to a point at which you feel comfortable talking to complete strangers, follow these steps.‎ Encourage your curiosity about people. 36 I wonder what his parents look like. I wonder what her favorite color is . Is he from around here?Is she the girl I saw at the movie theater last week? It will take some conscious effort , but you can’t be outgoing if you don’t care about people.‎ Smile at others. Make it a goal to smile at one person a day. It can be anybody , and it can be the most subtle(微妙的） of smiles. A quick glance paired with a smile--- then run away if you want! 37 Eventually, you will want to get to a point where you smile instinctively whenever you make first eye contact with someone.‎ Ask people questions. The standard ‘”how are you?”doesn’t really count, because people use it as a greeting rather than a real question. 38 This is where the curiosity and interest in others come into play.‎ ‎39 This is key to being a good conversationalist.If you don’t make enough eye contact, the other person will feel invisible and get the sense that you’re elsewhere mentally. If you make too much, they’ll feel uncomfortable. Is that specific enough for you?‎ Note your body language. 40 To show that you’re outgoing and welcome conversation, keep your body open, you head up, and a smile on your face. Resist playing with your phone or otherwise occupying yourself.‎ A. Master eye contact.‎ B. Never hesitate to smile at others.‎ C. Most of communication isn’t verbal.‎ D. The more you do it, though, the less scary it will be.‎ E. Make eye contact when you’re asking questions about people.‎ F. Wherever you go, try to observe people, and ask questions about them.‎ G. If you’ve already exchanged eye contact and smiles with someone, start off with a question,‎ ‎ ‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项 Over the last 15 years, as a doctor, I have had heart-to-heart conversations with countless patients near the end of their lives. The most common emotion they express is 41 . And that’s 42 I came up with a project to encourage people to write a 43 to their loved ones. It’s a ‎ lesson I learned years ago from a memorable 44 patient.‎ He was a retired 45 with a cancer. Every day, his 46 spent many hours watching him watch television. She explained to me he had never been much of a 47 in their 50-plus years of marriage. But he seemed quite 48 to share his ideas with me, 49 when it became clear his days were 50 . He spoke of his deep regret for not having spent enough time with his loved wife, and of his great 51 in his son, who had joined the Navy in his father’s footsteps.‎ One afternoon, when I mentioned these 52 to his wife and son, they looked disbelievingly at each other. They thanked me for being so kind but 53 my patient was unlikely to express such feelings. To make sure his family could hear his 54 , I took my video camera with me the next morning and with the patient’s 55 , recorded an open letter from him to his family. When I gave them the 56 letter, both his wife and son were moved to tears.‎ The experience 57 my letter project, which can help people complete their life review tasks: apologizing to those we may have hurt; 58 those who have hurt us and saying “I love you”. It may take much courage to write a life review letter. For some people, it may 59 deep and troubling emotions. 60 it may be the most important letter you will ever write.‎ ‎41. A. gratitude B. regret C. apology D. affection ‎42. A. because B. why C. when D. how ‎43. A. note B. bill C. letter D. sentence ‎44. A. dying B. weak C. unconscious D. silent ‎45. A. merchant B. worker C. official D. soldier ‎46. A. family B. daughter C. son D. wife ‎47. A. husband B. lover C. talker D. companion ‎48. A. willing B. disturbing C. embarrassed D. delighted ‎49. A specially B especially C exactly D gradually ‎50. A. numbered B. died C. ended D. completed ‎51 A. satisfaction B. pride C. concern D. complaint ‎52. A. comments B. decisions C. explanations D. promises ‎ ‎53. A. denied B. disbelieved C. insisted D. realized ‎ ‎54. A. sorrow B. anxiety C. wish D. love ‎55. A. desire B. permission C. request D. assistance ‎56. A. taped B. typed C. written D. unopened ‎57. A. raised B. inspired C. proved D. welcomed ‎58. A. acknowledging B. forgetting C. hurting D. forgiving ‎59. A. calls for B. calls off C. calls in D. calls up ‎60. A. So B. For C. Yet D. Otherwise ‎ ‎ ‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ You might want to think twice before purchasing 61 (conventional) grown strawberries or spinach (菠菜). According to a new report from the Environmental Working Group (EWG), these foods are the most likely 62 (pollute) with the pesticide.‎ Even low levels of pesticide exposure can be harmful to infants, babies and young children, 63 parents and caregivers should take measures to lower children’s exposures 64 pesticides while still 65 (feed) them diets rich in healthy fruits and vegetables.‎ Just last year, the red berry knocked apples and 66 (hold) the title of the most polluted. The pesticide increased in strawberries because of out-of-season demand. The most polluted strawberry had traces of 20 67 (vary) pesticides.‎ Also moving up on 68 list this year is spinach. Spinach jumps from the 69 (eight) to the second most polluted product. The study finds spinach samples contain more pesticides by weight than all other produce 70 (test). In high doses, it can cause damage to the nervous system.‎ 第四部分  写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）　　 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。　　 ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。　　 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。　　 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。　　 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 　　　2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Recently, as the development of the Internet,there is a kind of language called the Web Language. Our class had a discussion about if we should welcome to the Web Language the other day. Forty percent of the students think it ridiculously. In their opinions,it does no good to helping people communicate,nor is it useful for learning English. Besides, it’ll make Chinese less standard, finally ruined our mother tongue. However, sixty percent of our class is fond of it. We think that it is simple, convenient, and helpful in expressing their thoughts. Personally, it’s not good habit to use the Web Language. It may be popular , but you may also make yourself misunderstand.‎ 第二节 书面表达 假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom写信来想了解你的高三学习计划，请你回信给他，字数为120字左右，要点包括：‎ ‎1.明年要参加的高考与美国SAT考试同等重要，将决定了未来的人生；‎ ‎2.更加努力学习，进一步巩固各门课程的基础；‎ ‎3.加强自己最薄弱的科目（语、数、英……）；‎ ‎4.加强锻炼，让自己身体处于最佳状态；‎ ‎5.请Tom提些其他建议。‎ Dear Tom,I am glad to hear from you.‎ 参考答案 ‎21-24 BCDB 25-26 ADB 28-31 BDAB 32-35 BCCD 36-40 FDGAC ‎41-45 BBCAD 46-50 DCABA 51-55 BACDB 56-60 ABDDC ‎61 conventionally 62.to be polluted/polluted 63.so 64.to ‎ ‎65.feeding 66 held 67.various 68.the 69.eighth 70.tested Recently, as the development of the Internet,there is a kind of language called the Web ‎ ‎ with Language. Our class had a discussion about if we should welcome to the Web Language the other ‎ ‎ whether 去to day. Forty percent of the students think it ridiculously. In their opinions,it does no good to helping ‎ ‎ ridiculous opinion people communicate,nor is it useful for learning English. Besides, it’ll make Chinese less standard,‎ finally ruined our mother tongue. However, sixty percent of our class is fond of it. We think that it ‎ ‎ ruining are They is simple, convenient, and helpful in expressing their thoughts. Personally, it’s not good habit to ‎ ‎ 加a use the Web Language. It may be popular , but you may also make yourself misunderstand.‎ ‎ misunderstood