广西桂林市第十八中学2021届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题（Word版附解析）

广西桂林市第十八中学2021届高三英语上学期第二次月考试题（Word版附解析）

桂林市第十八中学18级高三第二次月考试卷 英 语 注意： 1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。考试时间：120分钟 。答卷前，考生务必将条形码、姓名和考号张贴和填写在答题卷指定的位置。‎ ‎2、选择题答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试题卷上。‎ ‎3、主观题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卷上作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。‎ 第Ⅰ卷（共100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） ‎ 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.‎ 答案是B。‎ ‎1. How will the man go home from the station?‎ A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. ‎ ‎2. Why does the man refuse to help the woman?‎ A. He is tired. B. He is injured. C. A. He is sick. ‎ ‎3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A surprise party. B. A family get-together. C. A good friend.‎ ‎4. What is the man going to do next? ‎ A. Check the lab. B. Mop the floor. C. Make a call.‎ ‎5. What activity will the speakers organize probably?‎ A. A concert. B. A quiz. C. A cake sale. ‎ 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What does the woman think of being a TV reporter?‎ A. well-paid. B. Dull. C. Challenging.‎ ‎7. What does the woman want to be? ‎ A. A writer. B. A lawyer. C. A psychologist.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What does the man want to do now?‎ A. Transfer to another school. B. Change his major. C. Find a job.‎ ‎9. What did the man ignore?‎ A. Related credits. B. Extra courses. C. Educational records.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What will the man do tomorrow afternoon?‎ A. Visit his mother. B. Pick someone up. C. Work part-time.‎ ‎11.What does the woman do mainly do at the library?‎ A. She cleans the books. B. She collects the torn books. C. She puts the books back.‎ ‎12.How much can the woman earn at the library monthly?‎ A. $ 50. B. $ 100. C. $ 150.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.Why does the woman recommend the Chestfield Hotel?‎ A. Because of the food. B. Because of the location. C. Because of the price.‎ ‎14. Which set meal is the cheapest?‎ A. Meal B. B. Meal C. C. Meal D.‎ ‎15. What kind of soup will the speakers have?‎ A. Fish soup. B. Duck soup. C. Chicken soup.‎ ‎16. When will the celebration begin?‎ A. At 7pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. ‎ 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What will volunteers need to do for the project in Japan?‎ A. Clean the river bank. B. Paint the rooms. C. Do some gardening.‎ ‎18. What sort of project is there in Poland?‎ A A short -term one. B. A medium-term one. C. A long-term one.‎ ‎19. What is the project in Mexico about?‎ A. Holiday centre construction. ‎ B. Sea turtle conservation. ‎ C. General medical care.‎ ‎20. What do we know about the project in India?‎ A. It will last for half a year. ‎ B. It will offer accommodation. ‎ C It will be in a village.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Mother Nature is a cruel mistress. Why? Read on to find the answer.‎ Venice This iconic city is sinking rapidly. The canals that make up the streets of Venice rise ‎2mm every year, making relics of history go under the surface of water and destroying architecture. Experts warn that without intervention(干预), this city will disappear back into the water at an even faster rate, consumed by rising sea level from melting polar ice caps.‎ Machu Picchu These iconic ruins have drawn adventurous tourists into the mountains of South America.The forces of natural erosion(侵蚀)have been accelerated by tourism and this landmark faces severe influence from increasing foot traffic. The Peruvian government recently suggested a cable car that would cut out the intense hike up to the ruins, making the site instantly accessible to millions but the future of Machu Picchu remains uncertain.‎ Glacier National park Perhaps you've heard that the ice caps are melting. But nowhere is more apparent in the United States than in Glacier National Park.Estimates indicate that the glaciers that are part of the beauty of this national landmark will disappear entirely in the next two decades.‎ The Great Barrier Reef Hidden from view beneath the waves, the Great Barrier Reef has been rapidly dying off. Nearly fifty percent of coral which once occupied a large area is gone,destroyed by pollution and disease.‎ ‎1. What can we learn about Machu Picchu?‎ A. It's famous for cable cars.‎ B. It has no convenient traffic.‎ C. It's well preserved by the locals.‎ D. It bears a heavy burden of tourism.‎ ‎2. Which place probably needs visitors to dive into the water to enjoy its beauty?‎ A. Venice. B. Machu Picchu.‎ C. Glacier National Park. D. The Great Barrier Reef.‎ ‎3. What do the above attractions have in common?‎ A. They all have a long history.‎ B. They're all threatened by climate.‎ C. They're all in danger of disappearing.‎ D. They're all well-known for natural scenery.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了面临着消失危险的四个著名景点。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Machu Picchu部分下的The forces of natural erosion(侵蚀)have been accelerated by tourism and this landmark faces severe influence from increasing foot traffic. The Peruvian government recently suggested a cable car that would cut out the intense hike up to the ruins, making the site instantly accessible to millions but the future of Machu Picchu remains uncertain.(旅游业加速了自然侵蚀，这个具有里程碑意义的地方正面临着步行带来的严重影响。秘鲁政府最近建议使用缆车，这样就可以减少到遗址的徒步旅行，让数百万人立即进入遗址，但马丘比丘的未来仍不确定。)可知，因为巨大的旅游负担，马丘比丘遗址受到了人类步行参观时所带来的毁灭性影响。D. It bears a heavy burden of tourism.(它承受着旅游业带来的巨大压力。)符合以上说法，故选D项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据The Great Barrier Reef部分下的Hidden from view beneath the waves, the Great Barrier Reef has been rapidly dying off.(隐藏在波浪之下，大堡礁正在迅速消亡。)可推测，游客需要潜入海中才能领略大堡礁的美。故选D项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Venice部分下的This iconic city is sinking rapidly.和this city will disappear back into the water at an even faster rate可知，威尼斯正在迅速下沉，将以很快的速度被海水淹没；根据Machu Picchu部分下的The forces of natural erosion(侵蚀)have been accelerated by tourism and this landmark faces severe influence from increasing foot traffic.可知，过重的旅游负担正在加速马丘比丘的自然侵蚀；根据Glacier National park部分下的Perhaps you’ve heard that the ice caps are melting.可知，冰川国家公园正在融化；根据The Great Barrier Reef部分下的Hidden from view beneath the waves, the Great Barrier Reef has been rapidly dying off. 可知，大堡礁正在迅速消亡。即文章提到的四个景点所面临的共同问题是，它们都有消失的危险。C. They’re all in danger of disappearing.(它们都面临着消失的危险)符合以上说法，故选C项。‎ B The shadow play is a typical traditional entertainment that has survived and thrived over the centuries. It is taken as an earliest ancestor of modern cinema.‎ Legend has it that more than 2,000 years ago, Emperor Wudi of the Western Han Dynasty was very depressed over the death of his favorite concubine (妃子). To help him get over his sadness, a minister made a puppet out of cotton and silk in the likeness of the concubine and projected its shadow on a curtain for the emperor to see. The show brought the emperor some comfort. He somehow ‎ believed the shadow was his lover’s spirit. This is thought to be the beginning of the shadow play.‎ One mouth tells stories of thousands of years; a pair of hands operates millions of soldiers. This is how the shadow puppeteer works. Nicknamed “the business of the five”, a shadow puppet group is made up of five people. One operates the puppets, one plays a Suona and a Yueqin, one plays the Banhu, one is in charge of percussion (打击乐器) instruments, and one sings.‎ During performances, “actors” are held close to a white curtain with their colored shadows cast on it by a strong light from behind. The operator plays five puppets at the same time, each of which has three threads. Ten fingers handle fifteen threads. Moved by guiding sticks, the puppets play roles with musical accompaniment. The popularity of shadow play in some way lies in the equipment being light and easy to carry, the small number of people needed for a performance, and the flexible requirements for performance places. The plays can be quite dramatic and, when it comes to fairy tales or kungfu stories, the “actors” may be made to ride on clouds or perform unusual feats, to the great enjoyment of the audience, especially children.‎ The design of the figures follows traditional moral evaluation. The audience can tell a figure’s character by seeing his mask. Like the masks in Beijing Opera, a red mask represents honesty, a black mask, loyalty, and a white one, betrayal.‎ Nowadays, the shadow play has been industrialized and developed a series of tourist products for the promotion of Chinese culture and tourism.‎ ‎4. What is the second paragraph mainly about?‎ A. The origin of the shadow play. B. How to please an Emperor.‎ C. A love story of Emperor Wudi. D. How to make a cotton puppet.‎ ‎5. According to the author, the audience may take great pleasure ___.‎ A. because the equipment is light to carry B. when roles are played without music C. because the number of the operators is small D. when the puppets give lively performances ‎6. A figure comes with a white mask may suggest that this character in the story is a person_____.‎ A. who is honest B. who is loyal C. who betrays someone or something D. who is responsible ‎7. What is the best title for the text?‎ A The Rapid Development of Beijing Opera B. Shadow Puppetry: Traditional Arts and Crafts C. The Business of the Five: A Shadow Puppet Group D. Traditional Characters and Masks in Beijing Opera ‎【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是皮影戏，以及它的起源和发展。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第二段中The show brought the emperor some comfort. He somehow believed the shadow was his lover’s spirit. This is thought to be the beginning of the shadow play.这场演出给皇帝带来了一些安慰。不知怎么地，他相信那个影子就是他爱人的灵魂。这被认为是皮影戏的开始。可知，第二段主要介绍了皮影戏的起源。故选A项。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中The plays can be quite dramatic and, when it comes to fairy tales or kungfu stories, the “actors” may be made to ride on clouds or perform unusual feats, to the great enjoyment of the audience, especially children. 这些戏可以非常戏剧化，当涉及到童话故事或功夫故事时，“演员”可以被做成骑在云上或表演不寻常的技艺，给观众带来极大的快乐，尤其是儿童。可知，当木偶进行生动的表演时观众可能会非常高兴。故选D项。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Like the masks in Beijing Opera, a red mask represents honesty, a black mask, loyalty, and a white one, betrayal. 就像京剧里的面具一样，红色的面具代表诚实，黑色的代表忠诚，白色的代表背叛。可知，一个带着白色面具的人物可能暗示这个故事中的人物是一个背叛某人或某事的人。故选C项。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段The shadow play is a typical traditional entertainment that has survived and thrived over the centuries. It is taken as an earliest ancestor of modern cinema. 皮影戏是一种典型的传统娱乐形式，历经数个世纪得以幸存并蓬勃发展。它被认为是现代电影的鼻祖。以及纵观全文，可知，本文主要介绍了皮影戏是一种典型的传统娱乐，几个世纪以来一直存在并蓬勃发展。可知，本文最佳标题是选项B“皮影戏：传统艺术和工艺”。故选B项。‎ C In the winter of 1664-65, a bitter cold fell on London in the days before Christmas. Above the ‎ city, an unusually bright comet (彗星) shot across the sky, exciting much prediction of a snow storm. Outside the city wall, a woman was announced dead of a disease that was spreading in that area. Her house was locked up and the phrase “Lord Have Mercy On Us” was painted on the door in red.‎ By the following Christmas, the virus that had killed the woman would go on to kill nearly 100,000 people living in and around London — almost a third of those who did not flee.‎ In The Great Plague (瘟疫), historian A．Lloyd Moote and microbiologist Dorothy C．Moote provide a deeply informed account of this plague year. Reading the book, readers are taken from the palaces of the city’s wealthiest citizens to the poor areas where the vast majority of Londoners were living, and to the surrounding countryside with those who fled. The Mootes point out that, even at the height of the plague, the city did not fall into chaos. Doctors, nurses and the church staff remained in the city to care for the sick; city officials tried their best to fight the crisis with all the legal tools; and commerce continued even as businesses shut down.‎ To describe life and death in and around London, the authors focus on the experiences of nine individuals. Through their letters and diaries, the Mootes offer fresh descriptions of key issues in the history of the Great Plague: how different communities understood and experienced the disease; how medical, religious, and government bodies reacted; how well the social order held together; the economic and moral dilemmas people faced when debating whether to flee the city; and the nature of the material, social, and spiritual resources supporting those who remained. Based on humanity (人性), the authors offer a masterful portrait of a city and its inhabitants attacked by — and daringly resisting — unimaginable horror.‎ ‎8. What can we learn from paragraph one?‎ A. A comet always follows the storm.‎ B. London was under approaching step threat.‎ C. London was prepared for the disease.‎ D. The woman was the beginning of the disease.‎ ‎9. What do the Mootes say about London during the great plague?‎ A. The people tried a lot in vain. B. The rich area didn’t experience the plague.‎ C. The city remained organized. D. The majority fled and thus survived.‎ ‎10. Why do the Mootes focus on the nine individuals?‎ A. They were famous people in history. B. They all manage to survive the plague C. They united by thinking and acting as one. D. They provided a vivid story of humanity.‎ ‎11. The purpose of the text is__________.‎ A. to introduce a new book B. to correct a misunderstanding C. to report a new study D. to show respect to the authors ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在1664年至1665年冬天，伦敦地区发生了瘟疫，将近10万人死于这场瘟疫。历史学家A. Lloyd Moote 和微生物学家Dorothy C. Moote在《大瘟疫》这本书中记述了当时人们是如何应对这场瘟疫的。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中Outside the city wall, a woman was announced dead of a disease that was spreading in that area. 在城墙外，一名妇女被宣布死于一种正在该地区蔓延的疾病。可知，一场瘟疫正在逼近伦敦。故选B项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中The Mootes point out that, even at the height of the plague, the city did not fall into chaos. Doctors, nurses and the church staff remained in the city to care for the sick; city officials tried their best to fight the crisis with all the legal tools; and commerce continued even as businesses shut down. 慕特斯指出，即使在瘟疫最严重的时候，这座城市也没有陷入混乱。医生、护士和教会工作人员留在城里照顾病人；市政府官员尽其所能，动用一切法律手段应对危机；即使企业倒闭，商业仍在继续。可知，疫情期间，伦敦并没有乱作一团，仍然井然有序。故选C项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Based on humanity (人性), the authors offer a masterful portrait of a city and its inhabitants attacked by — and daringly resisting — unimaginable horror. 作者以人性为基础，描绘了一个城市和它的居民被难以想象的恐怖袭击和勇敢抵抗的场景。可知，作者集中描述这九个人在疫情期间的活动是因为他们提供了“人性”的故事。故选D项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段中In The Great Plague (瘟疫), historian A．Lloyd Moote and ‎ microbiologist Dorothy C．Moote provide a deeply informed account of this plague year. 历史学家A. Lloyd Moote 和微生物学家Dorothy C. Moote在《大瘟疫》这本书中对这一瘟疫之年进行了深刻的描述。以及第四段中To describe life and death in and around London, the authors focus on the experiences of nine individuals. 为了描述伦敦及其周边地区的生与死，作者着重于9个人的经历。可知，本文主要介绍历史学家A. Lloyd Moote 和微生物学家Dorothy C. Moote《大瘟疫》这本书的内容，因此作者的写作目的应该是介绍这本书。故选A项。‎ D Kaitlin Woolley and Ayelet Fishbach report in Psychological Science that a meal taken “family-style” from a central plate can greatly improve the outcome of later negotiations.‎ Having conducted previous research in 2017 revealing that eating similar foods led to people feeling emotionally closer to one another, Dr Woolley and Dr Fishbach wondered whether the way in which food was served also had a psychological effect. They theorized that, on the one hand, sharing food with other people might indicate food scarcity（短缺）and increase a feeling of competition. However, they also reasoned that it could instead lead people to become more aware of others' needs and drive cooperative behavior as a result. Curious to find out, they did a series of experiments.‎ For the first test they included 100 pairs of participants from a local cafe, none of whom knew each other. The participants were seated at a table and fed corn chips with salsa. Half the pairs were given their own basket of 20 grams of chips and a bowl of 25 grams of salsa, and half were given 40 grams of chips and 50 grams of salsa to share. As a cover for the experiment, all participants were told this snack was to be consumed before the game began.‎ The game asked the participants to negotiate an hourly wage rate during a fictional strike. Each person was randomly assigned to represent the union or management and follow a set of rules.‎ The researchers measured cooperation by noting the number of rounds it took to reach an agreement, and found that those who shared food resolved the strike significantly faster（in 8. 7rounds）than those who did not（13.2 rounds）. A similar experiment was conducted with 104 participants and Goldfish crackers（饼干）, this time negotiating an airline's route prices. The results were much the same, with the food-sharers negotiating successfully 63. 3% of the time and those who did not share doing so 42. 9%of the time.‎ ‎12. What does the "family-style" meal in the report refer to？‎ A. A meal taken at home. B. A meal shared with others.‎ C. A meal consumed by oneself. D. A meal taken in a family atmosphere.‎ ‎13. For what purpose did the researchers carry out the present experiments?‎ A. To show the way food is served.‎ B. To prove sharing food increases competition.‎ C. To confirm sharing food can promote cooperation.‎ D. To find out whether sharing food can get people close emotionally.‎ ‎14. Why were participants asked to eat up the snack before the game?‎ A. To hide the intention of the experiment.‎ B. To avoid the distraction during the game.‎ C. To reward them for their participation.‎ D. To add to their energy.‎ ‎15. How did Dr Woolley and Dr Fishbach prove their point of view?‎ A. By making a questionnaire.‎ B. By giving participants interviews.‎ C. By analyzing the reasons for cooperation.‎ D. By comparing the results of the experiments ‎【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。两位博士研究发现谈判者共同享用一盘食物，可以让谈判更成功。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Kaitlin Woolley and Ayelet Fishbach report in Psychological Science that a meal taken “family-style” from a central plate can greatly improve the outcome of later negotiations. Kaitlin Woolley和Ayelet Fishbach(在《心理科学》上刊文称，从同一个盘子中夹菜的“家庭式”的用餐方式，可以大大改善后续谈判的结果)”可知，family-style指的是与他人分享吃饭的用餐方式。故选B项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中“ However, they also reasoned that it could instead lead people to become more aware of others' needs and drive cooperative behavior as a result. Curious to find out, they did a series of experiments. (然而，他们也认为，这样做反而会使人们更加了解他人的需要，从而推动合作行为。为了寻找答案，他们做了一系列的实验)”可知，研究人员是为了确认分 享食物可以促进合作才进行这个实验的。故选C项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中“As a cover for the experiment, all participants were told this snack was to be consumed before the game began.( 作为实验的掩护，所有的参与者都被告知在游戏开始前要吃掉这些零食)”可知，是为了隐藏实验的意图参赛者被要求在比赛前把点心吃完。故选A项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The results were much the same, with the food-sharers negotiating successfully 63.3% of the time and those who did not share doing so 42.9% of the time. (结果大致相同，共用食品的受试者在63.3％的时间内成功谈判，而那些没有一起吃的人则用了42.9％的时间)”可知，Dr Woolley and Dr Fishbach两位博士是通过对比实验结果来验证自己的观点的。故选D项。‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Challenges are regular visitors in our life, and nobody is immune (不受影响) to them. ___16___ However, we can use these challenges to make positive changes in our life. For instance:‎ Develop your passion. ___17___ When you are setting your goals, you always want to be passionate about those goals, because if you love what you do, you will be driven by the desire to achieve success.‎ ‎___18___ When you have doubts about yourself, you are doing damage to your progress. Therefore, you are supposed to see yourself as a winner, and trust yourself. Feeding your mind with positives will reinforce your beliefs and sweep any doubts out of your system. ‎ Track your progress. It is important that you take note of every improvement you make. ___19___ Every step forward will give you a boost, and accelerate your efforts to the achievement of your ultimate goal.‎ Learn how to control your emotions. It is important that you use your emotional intelligence when you encounter problems in your life. You are a product of your thoughts and feelings. Any negative emotions that show up can negate (否定) the positive forward movement you enjoyed earlier. So approach any challenge with a positive attitude. ___20___ Instead, strongly believe that you have all the tools you need in order to make positive changes in your life. It is in your hands to make the ‎ changes necessary and to take your life to new heights.‎ A. Practice makes perfect.‎ B. Consider confidence as a must for Success.‎ C. This will motivate you to work even harder.‎ D. They can make us lose hope and even give up.‎ E. Don’t feel negative when you meet with difficulties.‎ F. There is nothing to be gained from delaying decisions and thoughts.‎ G. Having an enthusiasm for something will inspire you to achieve your goals.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. C 20. E ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章作者对于在生活中，如何利用挑战，作出积极的改变这一问题，给出了一些建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文Challenges are regular visitors in our life, and nobody is immune (不受影响) to them．(挑战是我们生活的常客，没有人不受它们影响)及下文However, we can use these challenges to make positive changes in our life.(然而，在我们的生活中，我们能用这些挑战进行积极的改变)可知，此处承上启下，D选项“它们可能会让我们失去希望，甚至放弃”切题。故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上文Develop your passion.(开发你的激情)可知，此处承接上文，G选项“对某事有热情会激励你实现自己的目标”切题，enthusiasm与passion相对应。故选G。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据下文When you have doubts about yourself, you are doing damage to your progress.(当你怀疑自己时，你正在做损害你进步的事情)可知，此处引出下文，B选项“认为信心是成功的必须条件”切题。故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据上文It is important that you take note of every improvement you make.(记录你一点一滴的进步很重要)及下文Every step forward will give you a boost, and accelerate your efforts to the achievement of your ultimate goal.(向前的每一步会给你一个推动，促进你的努力，实现你的最终目标)可知，此处承接上文，C选项“这将激励你更加努力地工作”切题。故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文So approach any challenge with a positive attitude.(所以要以积极的态度面对任何挑战)及下文Instead, strongly believe that you have all the tools you need in order to make positive changes in your life.(相反，坚定地相信你拥有所有你需要的工具，以便在你的生活中做出积极的改变)可知，此处承上启下，E选项“当你遇到困难时，不要感到消极”切题。故选E。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Two years ago，my friend and I were at college.With his birthday quickly ___21___ ，he came to me with an unusual ___22___ :instead of receiving presents，he wanted to do some acts of kindness.‎ I was ___23___ with such all idea.___24___ instead of taking for the birthday was really different.I asked him how he could come up with such a ___25___ idea.He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity.which had ___26___ him.So we started to ___27___ creative things we could do.‎ Our university employed some security guards to ___28___ its students.They have to work ___29___ ，keeping watch on every corner throughout the university. For the most part it's a thankless job as most people grow ____30____ to seeing the guards all around and eventually barely notice their ____31____ ，let alone acknowledge their efforts.How could we show them our appreciation?‎ We decided to make a large pot of hot ____32____ .We hired a Uber and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the ____33____ would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate.The Uber driver was ____34____ a bit doubtful to the entire plan but after a while he was helping us ____35____ the guards and our lively spirit had ____36____ to him as well.We were met with many ____37____ and appreciative words.It was amazing to see how a ____38____ act or even intention of generosity can lift everyone’s spirit.‎ I now realize that special energy is created when you choose to think bigger than yourself and act in ____39____ of others. You’ll find it's actually the greatest ____40____ you’never get，especially when it’s your birthday.‎ ‎21. A. ending B. passing C. advancing D. approaching ‎22. A. order B. request C. problem D. story ‎23. A. struck B. blessed C. burdened D. bored ‎24. A. Refusing B. Earning C. Giving D. Donating ‎25. A. traditional B. complex C. familiar D. novel ‎26. A. controlled B. supported C. inspired D. rewarded ‎27. A. plan out B. take over C. watch for D. hold back ‎28. A. judge B. help C. monitor D. protect ‎29. A. step by step B. around the clock C. more or less D. now and then ‎30. A. addicted B. devoted C. attached D. accustomed ‎31. A. presence B. hunger C. poverty D. thirsty ‎32. A. tea B. milk C. porridge D. chocolate ‎33. A. workers B. students C. guards D. drivers ‎34. A. finally B. initially C. occasionally D. frequently ‎35. A. remind B. track C. spot D. recognize ‎36. A. spread B. moved C. happened D. returned ‎37. A. friends B. difficulties C. greetings D. smiles ‎38. A. similar B. small C. daily D. modest ‎39. A. service B. place C. charge D. memory ‎40. A. 1esson B. attention C. gift D. care ‎【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者的大学朋友决定在生日时做一些善行而不是收礼物。于是作者和朋友一起策划在生日那天给守卫校园的警卫们送去热巧克力。他们乘坐的优步司机起初对计划有点怀疑，最后与他们一起加入到了计划当中。这件事使得作者明白看到一个小小的行为，甚至是慷慨的意图，都能提升每个人的精神状态。而善行则会是你收到过得最大的礼物。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. ending结束；B. passing通过；C. advancing前进；D. approaching接近。句意：随着他生日越来越近。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. order命令；B. request请求；C. problem问题；D. story故事。句意：他带着一个不寻常的请求来找我：他生日想做一些善举而不是收礼物。故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. struck打击；打动；B. blessed保佑；C. burdened烧伤；D. bored无聊的。句意：我被他这样的想法所打动。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. Refusing拒绝；B. Earning赚；C. Giving给；D. Donating捐赠。句意：将给予而不是得到作为生日真的很不一样。做善举是一种“给予”的行为，故选C。‎ ‎25题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. traditional传统的；B. complex复杂的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. novel奇异的。句意：我问他怎么想到这么一个奇异的主意的。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. controlled控制；B. supported支持；C. inspired鼓舞；D. rewarded奖赏。句意：他给我讲了一个他在TED上看到的关于慷慨的演讲鼓舞了他。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。A. plan out策划；B. take over接管；C. watch for当心；等待；D. hold back退缩。句意：因此我们开始策划一些我们能做的有创造性的事情。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. judge判断；B. help帮助；C. monitor监控；D. protect保护。根据上文security guards可知是保护学生，故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词短语。A. step by step逐步地；B. around the clock连续一整天；C. more or less或多或少；D. now and then时不时。句意：保安必须连续工作一整天，对大学的每一个角落都保持警惕。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. addicted上瘾；B. devoted献身；C. attached 附加；依恋；D. accustomed 习惯。句意：在大多数情况下，这是一份吃力不讨好的工作，因为大多数人越来越习惯看到周围的警卫。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. presence存在；出席；B. hunger饥饿；C. poverty贫困；D. thirsty渴的。因为习惯了到处都是警卫，因此最终几乎注意不到他们的存在。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. tea茶；B. milk牛奶；C. porridge粥；D. chocolate巧克力。根据下文we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate可知我们决定制作热巧克力，故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. workers工人；B. students学生；C. guards警卫；D. drivers司机。我们让司机带我们去警卫在的地方。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查副词。A. finally最后的；B. initially最初；C. occasionally偶尔地；D. frequently频繁地。句意：优步司机最初对整个计划有点怀疑。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. remind提醒；B. track追踪；C. spot认出；找到；D. recognize识别。句意：但过了一会儿，他帮我们找到了警卫。故选C。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词。A. spread传播；感染；B. moved 移动；C. happened发生；D. returned归还。句意：我们活泼的精神也感染了他。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. friends朋友；B. difficulties困难；C. greetings问候；D. smiles微笑。句意：我们遇到了许多微笑和感激的话。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查形容词。A. similar相似的；B. small小的；C. daily日常的；D. modest谦虚的。句意：看到一个小小的行为，甚至是慷慨的意图，都能提升每个人的精神状态，真是令人惊讶。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. service服务；B. place地方；C. charge费用；D. memory记忆。句意：我现在意识到，当你选择超越自我，为他人服务时，就会产生一种特殊能量。故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词。A. lesson课程；B. attention注意；C. gift礼物；D. care关心。句意：你会发现它是你收到过得最大的礼物。故选C。‎ 第II卷（共50分）‎ 第三部分：知识运用 第二节 语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The Palace Museum, also known as the Forbidden City, is a much-visited and much-photographed tourist_____41_____(attract). This Chinese palace with a history of about 600 years _____42_____(receive) millions of visits every year and lots of TV programs have shown the place in recent years.‎ However, it still has secrets, and a new program_____43_____(design) to explore those unknown areas and the stories within is set to show the palace in a new light. The variety show, Shang Xin Le Gu Gong, broadcast its first episode (一集) on Beijing TV and online streaming media site, iQiyi. com, on November 9. That first episode won wide acceptance from audiences and_____44_____(think) highly of on Douban. com. "It brings many elements(元素)together, and everything in the show is____45____(perfect) matched and turns out amazing," said _____46_____ online user. "It brings me the thrill I felt when I stepped into the Palace Museum for the first time.”‎ In each one-hour-long episode, the actors and actresses switch between playing guides and historical ____47____ (figure) like emperors and royal family members of the Qing Dynasty(1644—1911). They focus on areas which are still not accessible _____48_____ the public and the stories ___49___(surround) them. In the show, the actors and actresses are also joined by designers ______50______ will create products based on what they see. The most popular ones, based on an online vote, are to be turned into souvenirs for sale.‎ ‎【答案】41. attraction ‎ ‎42. receives ‎ ‎43. designed ‎ ‎44. was thought ‎ ‎45. perfectly ‎ ‎46. an 47. figures ‎ ‎48. to 49. surrounding ‎ ‎50. who/that ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，一个旨在揭秘故宫博物馆秘事和探索其不为人知地区的节目《上新了故宫》，以一种全新的角度带领观众了解故宫，节目一经播出就好评如潮并引发了相关网上投票活动。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词。分析句子可知，a much-visited and much-photographed tourist__1__是一个“冠词+形容词+名词”名词短语结构，因为有a，所以此空用单数可数名词，故填attraction。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查时态。分析句子可知，设空处是句子谓语动词，根据下文的every year判断为一般现在时，主语palace是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单现形式，故填receives。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作为名词program的后置定语，逻辑主语program和design之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填designed。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。分析句子可知此处是并列句的谓语动词，由上文的won判断为一般过去时，主语that first episode和think之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填was thought。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰形容词matched，故填perfectly。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指“一位网络用户”，表泛指用不定冠词a/an，online元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查名词的数。分析句子可知，此处应用名词作为动词play的宾语，figure作为“人物”时是可数名词，结合语境和上文的guides判断用该名词的复数，故填figures。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查介词。根据固定短语be accessible to“可以为……所了解”可知，此处应填介词to，故填to。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作为名词stories 的后置定语，逻辑主语stories和surround之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填surrounding。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查定语。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，关系词代替先行词designers在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词who/ that，故填who/ that。‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ ‎51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I have always believed that sharing is one of the best thing in life. I’d like to sharing with you how sharing makes a difference. ‎ During this summer vacation, I take part in a youth piano competition what was held in my city and won first prize. I was exciting that my hard work paid off in end. At the award ceremony, when asking how I achieved my success, I replied that it was largely due to my parents’ and teachers’ help, but it wasn’t my personal success. We were so proud of to hear that. At that time I realized the wisdom in the saying, ‘A joy shared is a joy doubled’.‎ ‎【答案】1. thing→ things ‎2. sharing→ share ‎3. take→ took ‎4. what→ which/that ‎5. exciting→ excited ‎6. end前加the ‎7. asking→ asked ‎8. but→ and ‎9. We→ They ‎10. 去掉of ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者用自己的经历讲述了分享是怎样造成影响的。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查名词的复数。one of后接可数名词的复数形式。故将thing改为things。‎ ‎2.考查动词原形。短语would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，to后接动词原形。故将sharing改为share。‎ ‎3.考查时态。根据时间状语During this summer holiday可知，此处时态是一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故将take改为took。‎ ‎4.考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：今年暑假，我参加了我市举办的青少年钢琴比赛，并获得了一等奖。此处为定语从句，先行词是a youth piano competition，指物，在从句中作主语，what不能引导定语从句。故将what改为which/that。‎ ‎5.考查形容词。根据I可知此处表示“我很兴奋”，excited修饰人，译为“感到兴奋的”；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物。故将exciting改为excited。‎ ‎6.考查定冠词。短语in the end“最后”，是固定搭配。故在end前加the。‎ ‎7.考查非谓语动词。I与ask之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处要用过去分词的形式作状语。故将asking改为asked。‎ ‎8.考查连词。句意：我回答说，这主要是由于父母和老师的帮助，而不是我个人的成功。根据前后句句意可知，前后句是并列关系。故将but改为and。‎ ‎9.考查代词。they在此处作主语，指代上文提到的my parents and teacher。故将We改为They。‎ ‎10.考查介词。短语be proud to do sth.“做某事很自豪”，是固定搭配。故将of去掉。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52. 假定你是李华，你们班级的节目“哈姆雷特(Hamlet)”将参加下个月学校”英语文化节”话剧(drama)比赛，请你给度假中的外教 Mr Hurst写一封电子邮件并附上节目排练录像(video of our rehearsal)，请他给予你相关的指导。‎ 注意: 1. 词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Possible version 1:‎ Dear Mr. Hurst,‎ I am so sorry to disturb you while you are enjoying your vacation. I am writing on behalf of my classmates for your advice.‎ Recently we have been busy preparing Hamlet for the Drama Competition to be held next month, which is an important event in our school’s English Cultural Festival. With the attached video of our rehearsal, I sincerely hope you could offer your guidance on our performance. I would also appreciate it if you could share your valued opinions on our costumes, acting skills and onstage light and sound effects.‎ Any suggestions are highly appreciated and we will make proper adjustments accordingly. I hope you have a pleasant vacation despite my disturbing you. ‎ Yours,‎ LiHua.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封请求指导建议信。你们班级的节目“哈姆雷特(Hamlet)”将参加下个月学校”英语文化节”话剧比赛，请你给度假中的外教 Mr Hurst写一封电子邮件并附上节目排练录像，请他给予你相关的指导。写作时首先进行道歉打扰外教度假，再说明写信目的，详细写出需要指导的内容，最后致谢。需侧重注意语气和词汇的选用。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：一般现在时和一般将来时 结构：总分法 要求：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 第二步：列提纲（重点词组）‎ disturb；on behalf of sb；Recently；prepare for；event；Drama Competition ；English Cultural Festival；attach；video of our rehearsal；guidance；appreciate；valued opinions；costumes；acting skills ；onstage light ；sound effects；adjustments。‎ 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. I am so sorry to disturb you while you are enjoying your vacation. ‎ ‎2. I am writing on behalf of my classmates for your advice.‎ ‎3. Recently we have been busy preparing Hamlet for the Drama Competition to be held next month, which is an important event in our school’s English Cultural Festival. ‎ ‎4. I sincerely hope you could offer your guidance on our performance. ‎ ‎5. I would also appreciate it if you could share your valued opinions .‎ ‎6. Any suggestions are highly appreciated and we will make proper adjustments accordingly.‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…Finally, In the end, At last ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition ;including,‎ ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), On the one hand…‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Consequently , Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰 第五步：润色修改。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言表达流畅，使用了高级句式如：Recently we have been busy preparing Hamlet for the Drama Competition to be held next month, which is an important event in our school’s English Cultural Festival.这句话使用了which引导非限定性定语从句且主句部分的谓语使用了现在完成进行时；I would also appreciate it if you could share your valued opinions on our costumes, acting skills and onstage light and sound effects.这句话使用了if引导条件状语从句，为文章增加了亮点。同时运用较多的高档词汇，例如disturb；on behalf of sb；valued opinions；costumes；acting skills ；onstage light ；sound effects；adjustments等。范文内容符合题目要求，运用的语言和句式合乎英语的表达规范，是一篇值得参考的作文。‎