【英语】江西省赣州市石城县石城中学2020届高三下学期第一次月考试题（解析版）

【英语】江西省赣州市石城县石城中学2020届高三下学期第一次月考试题（解析版）

江西省赣州市石城县石城中学2020届高三下学期 第一次月考英语试题（解析版）‎ 第一部分： 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What did the woman leave in the taxi?‎ A.A sweater. B. A T-shirt. C. A hat ‎2. How much did the woman pay for the dress?‎ A.10 dollars. B. 30 dollars. C. 40 dollars.‎ ‎3. What does the man often put on a Christmas tree?‎ A.A doll. B. A star. C. An angel.‎ ‎4. What does Gina tell Sam to do?‎ A.Scratch his arm even more.‎ B. Buy some special medicine.‎ C. Sleep with the windows shut.‎ ‎5. What does the man imply about the woman in the end?‎ A.She always buys new clothes.‎ B. She should do the laundry herself.‎ C. She needs a new washing machine.‎ 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分）‎ 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。‎ ‎6. What does the woman want the man to do?‎ A.Put off his spring break. ‎ B. See some western art. ‎ C. Drive her to the exhibit.‎ ‎7. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A.Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Taxi driver and passenger.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。‎ ‎8.Why did Teresa raise her hand the first time?‎ A.She had a question. ‎ B.She needed to relax her arm.‎ C.She wanted to use the bathroom.‎ ‎9.What did Mr. Johnson ask the class to do?‎ A. Turn to Page55. B. See a famous painting. C. Ask questions later on.‎ ‎10.When will the film be shown?‎ ‎ A. After Teresa gets back. B. At the end of class. C. In more than two minutes.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。‎ ‎11.What did the man start doing two years ago?‎ A. Teaching. B. Raising money. C. Saving wild animals.‎ ‎12.Why is the man tired?‎ A. He stayed up sending emails.‎ B.He took care of a bear all night.‎ C.He has a lot of homework to grade.‎ ‎13.What does the man say about the bears at last?‎ A. They are dirty. B. They are cool. C. They are lovely.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。‎ ‎14.Why isn't Cindy studying for the test?‎ A. She is too tired. B. She has a headache. C. She can’t find her book.‎ ‎15.What does Bob offer to do for Cindy?‎ A. Call her a taxi. B. Drive her to the doctor's. C. Give her some hot water.‎ ‎16.Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. At home. B. At a doctor's. C. In a classroom.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。‎ ‎17.Where is Wendy from?‎ A. The UK B. Italy. C. The USA.‎ ‎18.What are Christmas crackers?‎ A. Toys with loud sound. ‎ B. A kind of Christmas food. ‎ C. Paper tubes with a gift inside.‎ ‎19.What do all three British Christmas desserts have in common?‎ A. They all look and taste about the same.‎ B. They are all made out of nuts and dried fruit.‎ C. They are all similar to the American fruitcake.‎ ‎20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?‎ A. Interesting plays. ‎ B. A special Christmas dinner. ‎ C. Christmas traditions in the UK.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2分，满分 30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Casting Call for TV Role Gender: Female Location: ‎Hollywood‎, ‎California Genre: TV Serials Producer: Cooper&Cole Productions Full details Who we are looking for:‎ Are you a woman between the ages 20 and 30? Have you had at least two years of experience as a professional actress? Would you like to appear on a TV show watched by hundreds of thousands of viewers? If you answer yes to all of these questions, this can be a great opportunity.‎ About the role:‎ Cooper&Cole Productions is looking for someone to play a role in the popular series, The Mystery of Glastonbury Grove. After two successful seasons, the show is about to start production of the third season. The new season will introduce a number of new characters to the show. The role we are currently seeking to fill is a main character’s distant relative. The character will appear in three episodes(剧集) out of the eight in the new season. This is a silent role.‎ How to apply:‎ If you think you meet the requirements and are interested in working with us, submit the following information to coopandcole@gmail.net no later than October 12.‎ Name: E-mail:‎ Phone: Age:‎ Height: Weight:‎ Your work(s): (Please attach the VIDEO/LINK.)‎ ‎**Attach several recent photos of yourself.‎ Auditions (试镜) will be held at our Hollywood office at 8:00 am on Saturday, October 19. If you are selected for an audition, we will contact you by October 16.‎ ‎21. Who might be an ideal applicant for the TV role?‎ A. A schoolgirl having a gift for performing.‎ B. An experienced actor proud of what he did.‎ C. A famous person eager for a role in movies.‎ D. A 29-year-old actress acting in many films.‎ ‎22. What can we learn about the new role?‎ A. It will not have any dialogue. ‎ B. It will exist in the fourth season.‎ C. It will appear in at least 8 episodes. ‎ D. It will be the wife of a main character.‎ ‎23. What should applicants submit?‎ A. The address. B. Previous works.‎ C. Recent family photos. D. A recommendation letter.‎ B I was 17 years old. My brother Kyle and I were thinking about writing a book because it seemed ‎ like a good way to reach others and share what we had learned. However, we were doubtful. Could we really do it? What if no one liked it? What if we failed? What if...‎ We had to think differently. As teens, we had little to lose by trying and a lot to lose by letting this opportunity slip by, so we decided to give it a shot. Locked up in our small 10x10 foot bedroom, which reached 103 degrees on hot summer days, we just started writing. We wrote a list of goals, people we wanted to meet, things we wanted to own, as well as inspirational quotations — anything to keep us focused and motivated.‎ A few weeks later, a family friend offered us two tickets to a local business conference where Jack Canfield was the keynote speaker. The event was a valuable experience and at the end of it, we waited in line for over thirty minutes to personally speak with Jack. We shared our book idea with him and he didn't laugh! Instead, he offered us the support, encouragement, and insight we needed to realize our goal.‎ We finally completed our first book, Cool Stuff They Should Teach in School. The full process took three and a half years of hard work and sacrifices, but in the end, it was worth every minute. It was such a strange but rewarding feeling to walk into a bookstore and see our book on the shelves.‎ Since its publication, we have enjoyed seeing its impact on other young people and receiving e-mails from readers almost every day. Sure enough, requests to speak at various venues soon came rolling in.‎ All of us have opportunities around each day, but most people don't recognize them because they're often disguised as hard work. It comes down to our ability to see problems as opportunities and our willingness to take a leap of faith without the guarantee of success. As Michael Nolan once said, “It's not who we are that holds us back; it's who we think we're not.”‎ ‎24. The author and his brother decided to write a book .‎ A. to get some experience B. to encourage their peers C. to call for readers' support D. to share something with others ‎25. How did they manage to finish their first book?‎ A. By focusing on small goals. B. By turning to publishers for help.‎ C. By staying focused and motivated. D. By seeking constant help from Canfield.‎ ‎26. Why do most people often fail to achieve success?‎ A. Because they are actually afraid of hard work.‎ B. Because they regard opportunities as problems.‎ C. Because they don't have the same opportunities.‎ D. Because they don't have the willingness to succeed.‎ ‎27. The main purpose of the author's writing the passage is to .‎ A. criticize B. inform C. praise D. inspire C Dolly Parton, an American musician, is used to performing for big crowds. But after her set this year at Glastonbury‎, ‎Britain’s largest music festival which can date back to 1970, she admitted a butterfly was in her stomach. Since that show, her album Blue Smoke has stayed near the top of the album chart for eight weeks.‎ Live music is flourishing (繁荣) even as sales of recorded music have decreased greatly. In the past two years, it has grown by 15%. Live music lovers now spend more than €l billion a year on tickets and almost half that on food, drink and the like. In the early 1990s, Britain had few festivals. But around 450 will take place this year. The festival season, once limited to July and August, now stretches until early autumn. On the first weekend of September, four festivals battle it out.‎ One reason was a change of the licensing laws, which made it easier to put on a show outdoors. The recession (经济衰退) helped too: Britons who could no longer afford foreign holidays found a weekend of camping in a muddy field more attractive.‎ Ageing crowds are another bonus. Older people have more cash to spend on festivals and their demands have helped make festivals safer and more pleasant. Security at bigger festivals has grown much tighter. Fancy food and drinks have replaced cheap hot dogs and beer.‎ All this is changing the way the music industry works. Festivals are increasingly seen as a way for artists to attract fans. Newer names find them essential: Clean Bandit, a British band who brought out their first album this year, is performing at around 20 festivals this summer. And music managers are increasingly taking into account how successfully artists will perform at big outdoor festivals before deciding to sign them.‎ ‎28. What do we know about Dolly Parton?‎ A. She is an inexperienced performer.‎ B. Glastonbury used to be her favorite festival.‎ C. Glastonbury’s large audience made her nervous.‎ D. Her album Blue Smoke was an instant hit in the UK.‎ ‎29. Which of the following can indicate live music is flourishing in Britain?‎ A. The licensing laws have been changed.‎ B. The festival season lasts longer than before.‎ C. Ticket prices of music festivals have increased by 15%.‎ D People are willing to spend more money on recorded music.‎ ‎30. What’s older people’s contribution to outdoor festivals?‎ A. Helping attract huger crowds of fans.‎ B. Spending more money on food and drink.‎ C. Offering music festivals financial support.‎ D. Urging organizers to offer a comfortable experience.‎ ‎31. Why are music festivals important to new artists?‎ A. They may change Britain’s music industry.‎ B. They can be effectively promoted at the festivals.‎ C. They can cooperate with some big-name artists.‎ D. They may make the acquaintance of music managers.‎ D Italy and China has agreed to jointly advance the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) (一带一路), which aims to build a trade and infrastructure network to connect Asia with Europe and Africa along ancient trade routes. Italy will use this opportunity to cooperate with China to develop its northern ports and the InvestItalia program, and promote cooperation in all fields.‎ Despite some skepticism, the BRI has developed into one of the world's largest cooperation platforms and become a hot public good. More than 120 countries and 29 international organizations have signed agreements with China up to date, bringing all sorts of development opportunities to parties of the BRI, including the construction of Kenya's first high-speed expressway, the first cross-sea bridge in the Maldives, and the formation of the car industry in Belarus.‎ The inclusion of Italy into the BRI makes Italy the first G7 country to formally join the Initiative, and sets a new milestone in the process of building the Belt and Road.‎ What makes the BRI unique is that it is an initiative for win-win cooperation rather than zero-sum competition. As everyone knows, the BRI has its origin in the ancient Silk Road trade route ‎ that linked China with many places in the world, including the Italian cities of Rome and Venice. Italy is a natural fit for the ambitious project because of its historical connections with China, and also because of the need to be open rather than closed, to cooperate rather than confront. In this fast-changing world, seeking win-win progress is the best path forward for all countries.‎ In China, it is said that without a big breakthrough in thinking, there will be no big leap in practice; and without a big leap in practice, there will be no great development. A number of Chinese ideas and initiatives have been formed with the goal of building a community of common destiny in mind. Under the BRI, we can expect China to deepen policy coordination, facilities connectivity, free trade, financial integration, and people-to-people bonds.‎ The revival of China as a great power is a blessing to the world, contributing to the building of a better world.‎ ‎32. How does the author develop the second paragraph?‎ A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons.‎ C. By reasoning and analyzing. D. By describing important events.‎ ‎33. What can we learn from the last but one paragraph?‎ A. China has become a superpower. ‎ B. China puts others' interests before its own.‎ C. China has been seeking development for all. ‎ D. China is well-known for its traditional ideas.‎ ‎34. What does the underlined part “zero-sum competition” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?‎ A. Only one participant will win. ‎ B. None of the participants will win.‎ C. All participants will gain something. ‎ D. Some participants will win at the cost of others.‎ ‎35.What’s the best title of the passage?‎ A. The revival of China as a great power. ‎ B. Construction along ancient trade routes.‎ C. A milestone in building BRI has been set. ‎ D. Italy and China reached an agreement on BRI.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有两项为多余选项。‎ You may have heard of the word “pub” . It is short for public house. There are around 60,000 pubs in the U.K. One of the oldest pubs，Ye Olde Fighting Cocks in St. Albans，Hertfordshire，is located in a building that dates back to the eleventh century.‎ ‎ 36 People talk，eat，drink，meet their friends and relax there. Pubs often have two bars，one usually quieter than the other，and many have a garden where people can sit in summer. Children can go into pub gardens with their parents.‎ Groups of friends normally buy “rounds” of drinks. 37 It is sometimes difficult to get served when pubs are busy：The bar staff will usually serve those who have been waiting the longest at the bar first.‎ Most pubs offer a complete range of beers，local and imported，with German，Belgian and French beers being in demand. 38 As a matter of fact，pubs sell soft drinks，too.‎ The legal age to purchase alcohol is 18 in the UK. People aged 16 and 17，with the license's permission，may have only one glass of wine during a meal. 39 It is illegal to sell alcohol to someone who already appears drunk. A fourteen-year-old may enter a pub unaccompanied by an adult if he orders a meal. Children may enter a pub with their parents until 9 p．m.，which lets families enjoy reasonably priced pub meals together. 40 Customs in British pubs differ from those in American bars. In most pubs in the U.K.，you must go to the bar to order drinks and food and pay for your purchases immediately.‎ A. British people like drinking beers in pubs.‎ B. Pubs are an important part of British life.‎ C. But they must be with an adult and the adult orders it.‎ D. In the salon bar the atmosphere is quieter and there are fewer people.‎ E. And it also allows pubs to play their traditional roles as community centers.‎ F. The person whose turn it is will buy drinks for all the members of the group.‎ G. Most people might think pubs are places where people simply drink alcohol.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)‎ 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Pulling into the parking lot of the largest supermarket in town, Joe could already see it was going to be a challenge to find parking this Saturday morning. He decides to first 41 his wife Melissa, so she could get a head start on the 42 they need to do. Meanwhile, he 43 to find a free spot among the crowd of other 44 cars.‎ Inside, Joe finally finds Melissa, whose cart is already 45 with packages of organic snacks and 46 . He knows Melissa is easily persuaded by 47 words that promise health benefits. It makes her feel 48 to know that she is making healthy 49 . In the past, Joe would try to 50 with her, explaining that health is not about 51 specific items, and more about general lifestyle. Today, he decides to simply move on. As the 52 in the family, Joe looks forward every week to the process of selecting meats and vegetables, 53 all the ways he can flavor and cook them. Free samples are being 54 at the familiar locations – Melissa makes sure to hit up every station. They 55 the chicken sausage is their favorite and buy two packs. The buy-one-get-one-free fresh pasta attracts Joe, while the 56 on cheese cake draws Melissa.‎ As they wait in line to 57 , Melissa examines their overflowing shopping cart and realizes that they are over 58 . She puts back the snacks and drinks that were 59 impulse（冲动的）buys, and happily 60 she is learning to be a great shopper!‎ ‎41. A. come to B. call up C. drop off D. wait for ‎42. A. cooking B. parking C. cleaning D. shopping ‎43. A. regrets B. battles C. hesitates D. stops ‎44. A. wishing B. working C. wandering D. waiting ‎45. A. loaded B. fixed C. equipped D. decorated ‎46. A. drinks B. meats C. vegetables D. fruits ‎47. A. famous B. useful C. true D. fancy ‎48. A. real B. good C. strange D. different ‎49. A. creations B. revolutions C. decisions D. discussions ‎50. A. complain B. reason C. work D. quarrel ‎51. A. consuming B. keeping C. saving D. studying ‎52. A. assistant B. host C. chef D. member ‎53. A. remembering B. imagining C. checking D. starting ‎54. A. donated B. weighed C. ordered D. offered ‎55. A. request B. argue C. agree D. know ‎56. A. sight B. thought C. sale D. smell ‎57. A. check out B. pay off C. set out D. get off ‎58. A. demand B. charge C. reality D. budget ‎59. A. specially B. obviously C. luckily D. normally ‎60. A. claims B. reports C. advocates D. describes 第二节：语法填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ There 61 (be) no team uniform for players in the past. But in the mid-19th century, a New York baseball team actually wore a uniform.‎ However, times have changed: almost every sport team now has a uniform of its own. The popularity of team uniforms has hit a new high now, and even the fans 62 (see) wearing team uniforms these days.‎ Have you ever given 63 a thought why team uniforms are so important?‎ Most of the games require team spirit 64 (win) a match. When everyone in the group wears the same color, clothes and cap, it can really make you feel like you belong to that group, 65 helps you perform better on the field.‎ ‎ 66 (wear) team uniforms is a good way to separate your teammates from those who you are playing against. You are also able to identify players because the clothes they wear carry their 67 (name) on the back of their uniforms. It also allows your fans in the stadium to keep track of the game 68 (easy).When you change into your team's uniform, you get a sense of equality. Every member of the team plays an important role 69 the team’s success. You play, win, or lose a match as a 70 (unite) team, and not as an individual.‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35 分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有 10 处错误， 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。‎ It was a rain and cold night. I finished my evening classes and was about to go back to my house. I got into a taxi and told the driver my destination. To my surprised, the driver made an apology, says he didn't know the way. What come a taxi driver didn't know the way? I was a little of angry. At the moment, an old couple stopped our car. Their destination was the same as me, so he let them in. The two greeted us but the grandpa told the driver the way. From their conversation I knew the driver was a farmer and he has been a taxi driver just for three days.‎ I'm also new to Zhengzhou. Sometimes I make direction mistakes, but there is always someone can help me. It was cold outside, but I felt real warm.‎ 笫二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 假设你是李华，得知这周末市博物馆要举行为期两天的中国邮票展。来自英国的交换生Eric喜欢集邮，请你给Eric写一封信，邀请他一起去参观。要点如下：‎ ‎1.写信目的；‎ ‎2. 主要活动；‎ ‎3. 约定会面。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右； ‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Eric,‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 答案解析 听力 1-5 ABCCA 6-10 CBBCA 11-15 CBABB 16-20 AACBC 阅读 21-23DAB 24-27 DCAD 28-31CBDB 32-35 ACDD 36-40BFGCE 完形 41-45 CDBDA 46-50ADBCB 51-55ACBDC 56-60CADBA 填空 61. was 62. are seen 63. it 64. to win 65. which ‎ ‎ 66.Wearing 67. names 68. easily 69. in 70. united 改错71. rain→ rainy 72. surprised→ surprise 73. says→ saying ‎ 74. What→ How 75. 删除 of 6.me→ mine 77. but→ and ‎ ‎ 78. has→ had 79. someone 后加who 80. real→ really 书面表达 Dear Eric,‎ ‎ I’m delighted to inform that there will be a Chinese stamp exhibition at the museum of our city this weekend. I’d like to invite you to go there with me.‎ ‎ As I know, you have been into Chinese stamps. At the exhibition, you will appreciate lots of Chinese stamps, including some rare ones, which show Chinese brilliant culture and the extraordinary achievements made by the Chinese in every aspect. Additionally, this will be a good opportunity for you to exchange some stamps with other collectors. I’m convinced that this valuable chance is what you can’t miss.‎ ‎ If you are free, shall we meet at the school gate at 7:00 a.m. this Saturday? I’m looking forward to your early reply.‎ ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 答案详解 A篇 本文是应用文。这是是一则一家电视制作公司招聘女演员的广告。‎ ‎21.细节理解题。根据 Who we are looking for中Are you a woman between the ages 20 and 30? Have you had at least two years of experience as a professional actress? 可知，该公司需要一位年龄在20到30岁之间，有至少两年表演经验的女演员，且根据 Genre: TV Serials可知，这是一个电視剧中的角色。所以29岁的女演员出演了多部电影可能是这个电视角色的理想人 选。故选D。‎ ‎22.细节理解题。根据 About the role中的 This is a silent role可知，该角色没有台词，不会有对话。故选A。‎ ‎23.细节理解题。根据 How to apply中的 Your work(s) (Please attach the VIDEO/LINK.)可知，提交的申请信息中应附有参演过的作品视频或者链接。所以申请人应提交以前的作品。故选B。‎ B 篇 本文是一篇记叙文。作者同兄弟 Kyle 决定写书，他们寻找灵感，得到 Jack Canfield 的鼓励。他们坚定信念，花了三年半的时间，终于完成了他们的第一本书。‎ ‎24.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 “My brother Kyle and I were thinking about writing a book because it seemed like a good way to reach others and share what we had learned.” 可知D 项正确。‎ ‎25. C 推理判断题。根据第二段内容和第二段最后一句 “anything to keep us focused and motivated”，结合第三段 Jack Canfield 对作者兄弟俩的鼓励，可以判断 C 项正确。‎ ‎26. A 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“...but most people don’t recognize them because they’re often disguised as hard work.” 可知，机会的表象是艰苦的工作，让很多人望而生畏，由此判断A 项正确。‎ ‎27. D 主旨大意题。从最后一段内容可知，作者希望用自己写书的经历，激励人们不怕困难，抓住成功的机会。由此判断 D 项正确。‎ C篇 本文是说明文。文章介绍是什么助力英国的户外音乐节蓬勃发展的。‎ ‎28.细节理解题。根据第一段中Dolly Parton, an American musician, is used to performing for big crowds. But after her set this year at Glastonbury‎, ‎Britain’s largest music festival which can date back to 1970, she admitted a butterfly was in her stomach.“美国音乐家多莉·帕顿(Dolly Parton)习惯在大群人面前表演。但今年她在英国最大的音乐节格拉斯顿伯里(Glastonbury)的演出结束后，她承认她很紧张。格拉斯顿伯里音乐节可以追溯到1970年。”可知，Dolly Parton虽然常常给众多观众表演，但在 Glastonbury这么大规模的音乐节上表演，她还是感到非常紧张（a butterfly in one’s stomach 意思是“某人心里感到紧张”）。故选C。‎ ‎29.推理判断题。根据第二段的 The festival season, once limited to July and August, now ‎ stretches until early autumn. “曾经只在7月和8月举行的节日季节现在已经延长到初秋。”可知，户外音乐季的时间变长了，由此判断出这能体现英国音乐节的繁荣。故选B。‎ ‎30.细节理解题。根据第四段Ageing crowds are another bonus. Older people have more cash to spend on festivals, and their demands have helped make festivals safer and more pleasant. Security at bigger festivals has grown much tighter. Fancy food and drinks have replaced cheap hot dogs and beer.“老龄化人群是另一个好处。老年人有更多的钱花在节日上，他们的需求帮助使节日更安全、更愉快。大型节日的安保措施变得更加严格。高档食品和饮料已经取代了廉价的热狗和啤酒。”可知，年纪大的人参与音乐节，这让组织者更注重音乐节的舒适体验。故选D。‎ ‎31.推理判断题。根据最后一段中Festivals are increasingly seen as a way for artists to attract fans.节日越来越被视为艺术家吸引粉丝的一种方式。所以判断出为什么音乐节对新人很重要是因为在音乐节上他们可以得到有效的宣传。故选B。‎ D 篇 本文是一篇新闻报道。意大利和中国达成协议，共同推进“一带一路”建设，将亚洲与欧洲沿着古代贸易路线连接起来。意大利借此机会与中国合作，发展北部港口和投资项目。‎ ‎32.A 写作技巧题。第二段列举“一带一路”取得的成就，所以A 项正确。‎ ‎33.C 推理判断题。该段第二句是主题句，意思是“中国形成了一系列以构建命运共同体为目标的思想和举措”。由此判断 C 项正确。‎ ‎34.D 词义猜测题。与前面的双赢形成对照，可以判断划线部分的意思是“零和竞争”，即双方博弈，一方得利必然意味着另一方吃亏。由此判断D 项正确。‎ ‎35.D 主旨大意题。根据新闻特点，题目一般出现在第一段。根据第一段第一句“Italy and China has agreed to jointly advance the construction…”，再结合下文可以判断 D 项最佳。‎ 七选五 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍英国的酒吧以及酒吧的历史。‎ ‎36.空处为段落主题句。从文章第二段尤其是空后一句可知，英国人的生活离不开酒馆，因此B项“酒馆在英国人的生活中扮演着重要的角色”能够概括本段。故选B。‎ ‎37.根据空前的“Groups of friends normally buy ‘rounds’ of drinks”可知，一群朋友通常会轮流买酒。所以F选项“指轮到谁，谁就要为这群朋友里的每个成员买酒”符合语境与前文话题一致。故选F。‎ ‎38.下文提到酒馆也销售不含酒精的饮料。故G项“大多数人可能认为酒馆只是人们喝酒的地方”符合语境。承接下文。故选G。‎ ‎39.在英国，购买酒的合法年龄是18岁。16岁和17岁的孩子在有许可证的情况下，(在酒馆)一顿饭只能喝一杯葡萄酒；再结合下文中的“unaccompanied by an adult”可推知，C项“但是他们得有成年人陪伴而且由成年人点酒”符合语境。与前文为转折关系。故选C。‎ ‎40．空处为段落结尾句。根据空前内容可知，孩子可以和父母在酒馆待到晚上9点，这让家人可以享受定价合理的晚餐。故F选项“它还允许酒吧发挥其作为社区中心的传统作用”符合语境，承接上文。故选E。‎ 完形填空 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了Joe与妻子 Malissa去超市购物的一次经历。‎ ‎41.考查动词词组。句意：他决定让他的妻子梅丽莎先下车，让她先去购物，同时，他可以去找一个停车位。A. come to想起，共计；B. call up打电话；C. drop off 减少，从……下车；D. wait for等候。根据前文 a challenge to find parking及后文so she could get a head start和finally finds Melissa可加，由于停车位难找，Joe先让妻子下车以便抓紧时间购物。故选C。‎ ‎42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他决定让他的妻子梅丽莎先下车，让她先去购物，同时，他可以去找一个停车位。A. cooking烹饪；B. parking停车；C. cleaning清洗；D. shopping购物。根据前文 pulling into the parking lot of the supermarket可知，夫妻俩开车去超市的目的是购物。故选D。‎ ‎43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他努力在其他等待的车辆中找到一个空位。A. regrets后悔；B. battles战斗，竞争；C. hesitates犹豫不决；D. stops停止。根据前文 Joe could see it was going to be a challenge to find parking可知，由于停车位难找，Joe不得不拼尽全力抢空位，如打仗一般。故选B。‎ ‎44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他努力在其他等待的车辆中找到一个空位。A. wishing希望；B. working工作；C. wandering徘徊；D. waiting等待。根据常识可以判断出推断，与Joe抢车位的应该是其他等待停车的车辆。故选D。‎ ‎45.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在超市里面，乔终于找到梅利莎，有机零食和饮料已经装满了购物车。 A. loaded装载，使负担；B. fixed修理；C. equipped装备；D. decorated装饰。根据后文Melissa examines their overflowing shopping cart可知, Melissa的购物车已装满了食物（be loaded with）。be equipped with 装备，配备。故选A。‎ ‎46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在超市里面，乔终于找到梅利莎，有机零食和饮料已经装满了购物车。A. drinks 饮料；B. meats肉；C. vegetables蔬菜；D. fruits 水果。根据最后一段中 She puts back the snacks and drinks...可知, Mellissa的购物车里装了零食和饮料。故选A。‎ ‎47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他知道她很容易被一些有趣的广告给吸引。 A. famous著名的；B. useful有用的；C. true真实的；D. fancy精致的，想象的。根据前文 easily persuaded及后文 promise health benefits可知Melissa购买一车的有机零食和主要是受到一些有趣的广告的吸引。故选D。‎ ‎48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道她在决定健康饮食的时候他很开心。 A. real 真的；B. good好的；C. strange奇怪的，陌生的；D. different不相同的。根据前文内容可知， Melissa购买所谓的健康食品让自己很开心。故选B。‎ ‎49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：知道她在决定健康饮食的时候他很开心。 A. creations创造；B. revolutions革命；C. decisions决定；D. discussions讨论。根据前文内容可知， 在Melissa看来，购买有机食品是她所做的健康决定。故选C。‎ ‎50.考查动词词义辨析。句意：换做以前，乔会想去跟她解释健康是不是特定的消费，而是日常的生活方式。A. complain抱怨；B. reason理论；C. work工作；D. quarrel争吵。根据后文 explaining that health is not about... specific items， and more about general lifestyle可知，面对妻子的购物执念，过去Joe都会与她理论，向地解释健康的真正内涵。故选B。‎ ‎51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：换做以前，乔会想去跟她解释健康是不是特定的消费，而是日常的生活方式。 A. consuming消耗；B. keeping保持；C. saving挽救；D. studying学习。根据上下文可知，Joe认为 Melissa对于健康的理解就是消耗某种物品，如有机食物。 consume在此处是eat immoderately的意思。故选A。‎ ‎52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为家里的厨师，乔期待着每星期都有肉类和蔬菜，想象着他可以做各种各样的好吃的。A. assistant助理；B. host主人，主持人；C. chef主厨；D. member成员。根据后文 all the ways he can cook them可知，Joe是家庭的主厨。故选C。‎ ‎53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为家里的厨师，乔期待着每星期都有肉类和蔬菜，想象着他可以做各种各样的好吃的。 A. remembering记得；B. imagining想象；C. checking核对；D. starting开始。根据前文Joe looks forward every week to the process of selecting meats and vegetables可知，作为家庭的主厨，Joe每周都会期待去超市挑选肉菜的过程，同时想象自己可以做各种各样的好吃的。故选B。‎ ‎54.考查动词词义辨析。句意：免费样品是梅丽莎最熟悉的一站了 ，她们共同的爱好就是鸡肉香肠，然后就买了两包。A. donated捐献；B. weighed称……重量；C. ordered命令；D. offered提供。根据后文 Melissa makes sure to hit up every station 可知，超市提供免费的试吃样品。故选D。‎ ‎55.考查动词词义辨析。句意：免费样品是梅丽莎最熟悉的一站了 ，她们共同的爱好就是鸡肉香肠，然后就买了两包。A. request请求；B. argue 辩论；C. agree同意；D. know知道。根据后文...and buy two packs可知，夫妻俩在购买最喜爱的鸡肉肠时达成了一致意见，这是他们共同的爱好。故选C。‎ ‎56.考查名词词义辨析。句意：新鲜的面食正在买一送一的，从而吸引了乔，而卖的蛋糕吸引梅丽莎。A. sight视力，景象；B. thought思想；C. sale销售；D. smell气味。此处 sale (打折)与 前文buy-one-get-one-free (买一送一)语义相近。故选C。‎ ‎57.考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们排队结账时，梅丽莎检查了他们满溢的购物车，意识到他们超出了预算。A. check out付账后离开；B. pay off 付清，得到回报；C. set out出发，开始；D. get off下车。夫妻买完东西，排队结账离开。故选A。‎ ‎58．考查名词词义辨析。句意当他们排队结账时，梅丽莎检查了他们满溢购物车，意识到他们超出了预算。A. demand需要；B. charge费用，控告；C. reality现实；D. budget预算。根据后文 She puts back the snacks and drinks猜测，他们购买的东西已经超过预算了。故选D。‎ ‎59.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她把那些冲动购买的零食和饮料又放回那里，并且很高兴地说她是一个伟大的顾客!。A. specially 特别地，专门地；B. obviously明显地；C. luckily幸运地；D. normally 正常地。Melissa意识到自己显然是一时冲动才买了这几样东西。故选B。‎ ‎60.考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把那些冲动购买的零食和饮料又放回那里，并且很高兴地说她是一个伟大的顾客!A. claims要求，主张；B. reports报道；C. advocates主张，提倡；D. describes描述。Melissa戏称自己是一个伟大的顾客。故选A。‎ 语法填空 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述穿队服的重要性。‎ ‎61.考查时态。句意：过去没有球员的队服。根据in the past 可知句子用一般过去时态，主语为no team uniform，为单数。所以be动词为was。故填was。‎ ‎62.考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：现在队服的受欢迎程度达到了一个新的高度，甚至连球迷这些天都穿着队服。现在在陈述一个客观事实，且句子主语fans是复数形式，和谓语动词see之间是一种被动关系，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故填are seen。‎ ‎63.考查it的用法。句意：你有没有想过为什么队服如此重要?此处用it作形式宾语，why引导的宾语从句作真正的宾语。故填it。‎ ‎64.考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。句意：大多数比赛需要团队精神才能赢得比赛。固定搭配：require sb. to do sth.“需要某人做某事”。此处是动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填to win。‎ ‎65.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：当团队中的每个人都穿着同样的颜色、衣服和帽子时，这会让你感觉自己属于那个团队，这有助于你在场上表现得更好。此处是前面整个句子做先行词，后面用关系代词which/引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。‎ ‎66.考查动名词作主语。句意：穿队服是一种将你的队友和你的对手区分开来的好方法。句子没有主语，所给词是动词wear，所以此处用动名词作主语，故填Wearing。‎ ‎67.考查名词复数。句意：你还可以识别球员的身份，因为他们穿的衣服背后都印有他们的名字。根据空格前的their和所给词name，可知此处指“他们的名字”，所以用名词复数，故填names。‎ ‎68.考查副词。句意：它也让你的球迷在球场上很容易跟踪比赛。此处keep是动词，由副词修饰，故填easily。‎ ‎69.考查固定词组。句意：团队的每个成员都在团队的成功中扮演着重要的角色。固定词组：play a role in“在……中起作用”。故填in。‎ ‎70.考查过去分词作前置定语。句意：你是作为一个整体而不是作为一个个体去比赛，赢或输一场比赛。所给词unite是动词，意思是“使联合”，和team之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作前置定语，也可以理解为united为形容词修饰名词。故填united。‎ 短文改错 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个寒冷的雨夜，作者在一个陌生的城市里打车的经历。‎ 第一处：考查形容词。句意：那是一个寒冷的雨夜。修饰名词 night 用形容词，故rain→ rainy。‎ 第二处：考查固定搭配。to one’s surprise, one’s 后用名词， 故 surprised→ surprise。‎ 第三处：考查非谓语动词。句意：司机向我道歉，说他不认识路。the driver 与 say 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故says→ saying。‎ 第四处：考查固定句式。句意：司机怎么会不认识路？how come 表示“怎么会”，故 What→ How。第五处：考查a little of 与a little 的区别。句意：我有点生气。a little of 修饰名词，a little 修饰形容词或动词，故删除 of。‎ 第六处：考查代词。句意：他们的目的地和我的一样。此处表示“我的”‎ ‎，用名词性物主代词，故me→ mine。‎ 第七处：考查连词。句意：他们两个人向我们打招呼，爷爷给司机指路。前后是顺承而非转折关系，故 but→ and。‎ 第八处：考查时态。句意：从谈话中我得知司机是一个农民，刚开出租车三天。此处表示过去完成的动作，应该用过去完成时，故 has→ had 第九处：考查定语从句。句意：但是总有人能帮助我。分析句子结构可知此处为定语从句，先行词为 someone，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故在 someone 后加who。‎ 第十处：考查副词。句意：外面很冷，但我心里很温暖。修饰形容词 warm 用副词，故 real→ really。‎ 听力录音稿 Text 1‎ M: Nice hat, Kendra. But what happened to your sweater? I thought you had one on this morning. W: Yes, but I got hot and left it in a taxi. At least it’s a perfect T-shirt day.‎ Text 2‎ M: Which dress did you finally decide to buy at the clothing store?‎ W: Well, I was going to buy the black one, but it was 40 dollars. I thought it was a little expensive. So I bought another one instead and it saved me 10 dollars.‎ Text 3‎ W: What’s that at the top of your tree? It looks like a Barbie doll.‎ M: That’s an angel. Every Christmas tree should have an angel at the top. W: Oh. We always just put a star at the top of ours.‎ Text 4‎ W: Stop scratching your arm, Sam.‎ M: I can’t help it, Gina. It’s so hot outside, and the bugs just love me this year! W: Well, I hope you close the windows tonight. Here, put on this medicine.‎ Text 5‎ M: Back already? I thought you had three baskets of clothes to wash. W: I did. And I still do. All the machines were full.‎ M: That’s too bad. I guess you’ll have to go shopping again. Those clothing shops must love you.‎ Text 6‎ M: Didn’t you want to go to the western art museum? I thought you were interested in cowboys.‎ W: I only wanted to go there because it’s free. Oh, and it’s really close to home. But now I’m interested in the modern art exhibit.‎ M: That’s a three-hour drive from here! And it’ll be so crowded there.‎ W: But mom gave me fifty dollars to spend on my spring break. And I really want to go. M: I’m not sure I can drive you there, Linda. My spring break is a week later than yours. W: I know. But we could go on the weekend. Come on! It’s a nice drive, Sam.‎ M: OK. I guess that’s what big brothers are for.‎ Text 7‎ M: Yes, Teresa? Did you have a question?‎ W: Oh, sorry, Mr. Johnson. I was just stretching. M: You raised your hand…‎ W: Yes, I just had a little pain in my arm from all the careful notes I’ve taken. I know you said to save all questions for the end of class. Sorry for the confusion.‎ M: No wonder you had to stretch! OK, class. I was just telling you about the emperor kneeling in the snow. We’ve seen this before in a famous painting. If you’ll just turn to page 54 in your textbooks… Yes, Teresa? Do you have another pain in your arm?‎ W: No, Mr. Johnson. I was wondering if I could use the restroom.‎ M: No need to ask, Teresa. Just go ahead next time. Please come back quickly. I don’t want to start the short film until you’re back with us.‎ W: Thank you, Mr. Johnson. I’ll be back in less than two minutes.‎ Text 8‎ W: You look exhausted, Carl. Shouldn’t you be more rested since classes are out?‎ M: I wish! I do feel better without all that homework to grade and students to send emails to, but I just have a lot of work to do right now.‎ W: What’s going on?‎ M: Well, it all started when we found this baby bear in our garage. We took it in and raised it. W: Wait…you have a pet bear? I’ll bet it’s lovely!‎ M: No. That was two years ago. We let it go to live in the forest with the other bears. The problem is, every spring, people bring us baby bears from their garages to raise. All summer, we feed them,‎ ‎ clean up after them, and play with them. I was up all night with a hungry “baby”.‎ W: What a lot of work! I guess it’s part of living next to the forest.‎ M: Well, we love animals, you know. And this year, we’re hoping to raise some money for equipment and food. You wouldn’t believe how many apples a young bear can eat!‎ W: What else do you buy?‎ M: Cages, small toys to keep them entertained, and lots and lots of towels. Bears are very messy!‎ Text 9‎ M: Is it midnight in here? Turn on a light, Cindy! Or at least open the curtains.‎ W: Bob, I know it’s dark, but this is comfortable to me. Anytime the light hits my eyes, I feel worse. M: How can you get any work done?‎ W: I’m not working. I have a really bad headache.‎ M: But you have that exam tomorrow. If you don’t study, you’ll be in hot water with your professor. W: But I can’t even open my eyes. I won’t be able to take the test.‎ M: You should see a doctor.‎ W: I’m actually too sick to go to a doctor’s office.‎ M: Let me take you! I can put a bag over your head so no light gets in.‎ W: OK. Get a big pillow to stick over my head, and we’ll get into your fancy car. M: Oh, good. I’m going to call ahead and get you an appointment.‎ Text 10‎ My name is Wendy, and my presentation is on British Christmas traditions. I know what you’re all thinking: We’re American! We know about Christmas. Well, yes, we share Christmas trees, gifts, and Santa Claus, but the UK has other traditions. For example, you’ll find Christmas crackers at every British Christmas dinner table, but they aren’t food. They’re paper tubes with a gift inside. That loud pop sound is an important part of Christmas to us. The Christmas dinner also has completely different desserts in England. We have Christmas pudding, Christmas cake, and sweet pie. All three are made out of dried fruit and nuts, but they look and taste a little different from each other. I think your fruitcake is similar to our Christmas pudding, but I haven’t seen Christmas cake or sweet pie anywhere. I’ve also never seen a Christmas pantomime here. Pantomimes are silent drama scenes that are acted out by special actors. They became a Christmas tradition in 1800 when “Grimaldi”, a popular story, was performed around Christmas. Nowadays, we perform them at home ‎ or see them in theaters, but they don’t really have anything to do with Christmas stories. They’re mostly fairy tales like The Three Bears and Jack and the Beanstalk.‎