【英语】2018届二轮复习名词语法填空学案（含详细解析）（11页）

【英语】2018届二轮复习名词语法填空学案（含详细解析）（11页）

‎2018届 二轮复习 名词 学案 A组　三年高考真题改编(2016～2014)‎ Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，61)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are its top________(attract)．‎ ‎2．(2016·全国Ⅰ，69)The nursery team switches him every few ________(day) with his sister.‎ ‎3．(2016·全国Ⅱ，42)Handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of ________(achieve)．‎ ‎4．(2016·全国Ⅱ，46)Recent________(study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.‎ ‎5．(2016·全国Ⅲ，阅读C)Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of ________(apple)．‎ ‎6．(2016·北京，阅读C)Although these ________(measure) are not effective forever, they are vital for now.‎ ‎7．(2016·北京，阅读D)The college years are supposed to be a time for important ________(grow) in autonomy (自主性) and the development of adult identity.‎ ‎8．(2016·四川，阅读C)The ________(life) of these people have finally been recorded thanks to the effects of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin.‎ ‎9．(2016·江苏，阅读C)The weather ________(effect) both good and bad, are felt in many places.‎ ‎10．(2015·江苏，32)Some schools will have to make ________(adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.‎ ‎11．(2015·江苏，35)—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.‎ ‎— I'd like to, but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my ________(apologize)．‎ ‎12．(2015·浙江，15)One of the most effective ways to reduce ________(stressful) is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.[来源:Z-x-x-k.Com]‎ ‎13．(2015·湖北，21)When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ________(balanced) and had a bad fall.‎ ‎14．(2015·安徽，30)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some________(think) and then let me know.‎ ‎15．(2014·安徽，29)—Why not buy a secondhand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?‎ ‎—That's a good ________(suggest)．‎ ‎16．(2014·湖北，21)Her ________(motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.‎ Ⅱ.用适当的冠词填空 ‎1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读A)In 1931，Addams became________ first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.‎ ‎2．(2016·全国Ⅱ，48)Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for________while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.‎ ‎3．(2016·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)In that case, we will learn little about world.________‎ ‎4．(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读D)A new collection of photos brings ________unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.‎ ‎5．(2016· 全国Ⅲ，阅读C)Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with ________interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园)．‎ ‎6．(2016·北京，完形)It was ________ cold January in 1925 in North Alaska.The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.[来源:学科网]‎ ‎7．(2016·四川，阅读B)They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make ________ difference in the lives of others.‎ ‎8．(2016·江苏，阅读C)El Ninõ， ________Spanish term for “the Christ child”， was named by South American fisherman.‎ ‎9．(2016·浙江，2)________prize for the winner of the competition is ________two ‎－week holiday in Paris.‎ ‎10．(2015·江苏，33)—Why didn't you invite John to your birthday party?‎ ‎—Well, you know he's ________ wet blanket.[来源:Z-x-x-k.Com]‎ ‎11．(2015·浙江，2)Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ________ way.‎ ‎12．(2015·重庆，3)I just heard ________ bank where Dora works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.‎ ‎13．(2015·陕西，14)________ more learned a man is，________more modest he usually becomes.‎ ‎14．(2015·四川，5)Brian is gifted in writing music；he is very likely to be ________ Beethoven.‎ ‎15．(2014·陕西，19)________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.‎ ‎16．(2014·天津，8)Life is like ________ ocean：Only ________ strongwilled can reach the other shore.‎ ‎17．(2014·浙江，2)The paper is due next month，and I am working seven days ________ week，often long into________night.‎ ‎18．(2014·重庆，6)I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilson's because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village.‎ ‎19．(2014·江西，22)They chose Tom to be ________ captain of the team because they knew he was ________ smart leader.‎ B组　两年模拟精选改编(2016～2015)‎ ‎1．(2016·江苏扬州中学月考)________ news hit ________ Venice Film Festival unexpectedly：Hayao Miyazaki, the world's most honored creator of animated features, was ending his movie career.[来源:学科网Z-X-X-K]‎ ‎2．(2016·湖北宜昌一中月考)Ants are gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and make ________ (prepare) for the long cold winter.‎ ‎3．(2016·安徽宿松中学月考)With great ________ (satisfy)，he soon fell asleep.‎ ‎4．(2016·河南濮阳市一模)It's still a useful and pleasant form of ________ (communicate)．‎ ‎5．(2016·河南郑州二次质检)To be interested in these things is silly because it is none of their ________ to know what their neighbours do or are doing.[来源:学科网Z-X-X-K]‎ ‎6．(2016·黑龙江哈三中一模)I usually surf ________ net，read news and anything I am interested in，check e－mails or chat with other people.‎ ‎7．(2016·甘肃民乐一中诊断)One day，about ten years ago，I saw ________ elderly couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.‎ ‎8．(2016·贵州铜仁一中模拟)She programs us with all ________ possible moves she has seen.‎ ‎9．(2016·宁夏大学附属中学一模)Our local Community Youth Club is very popular with young people in my town.I have been ________ member for four years now.‎ ‎10．(2016·漳州八校联考)“Reading for pleasure” plays a more important role in one’s________(grow) than one’s family background.‎ ‎11．(2016·河北五个一名校联盟检测)I had no ________(choose) but to prepare for it, though.‎ ‎12．(2016·庐江六校联盟)During my tour to Kunming in Yunnan Province, I met________young Australian at Liuzhou railway station.‎ ‎13．(2016·江西红色七校联考)As he approached the bridge, the sound got louder and then he saw________ pitiful sight.‎ ‎14．(2016·河南六市三月联考)The students with hobbies left school with many extra________(skill)．‎ ‎15．(2016·银川一中高三一模)If your parents see that you have ________high sense of responsibility, they will give you the right to do what you want to do.‎ ‎16．(2016·南昌名校联考)________ news hit ________ Venice Film Festival unexpectedly：[来源:Z-x-x-k.Com]Hayao Miyazaki, the world’s most honored creator of animated features, was ending his movie career.‎ ‎17．(2016·湖北宜昌一中月考)Ants are gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and make ________ (prepare) for the long cold winter.‎ ‎18．(2016·安徽宿松中学月考)With great ________ (satisfy)，he soon fell asleep.‎ ‎19．(2015·河北衡水期末)The ________ (change) are gradual and require a lot of efforts and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.[来源:Z-x-x-k.Com]‎ ‎20．(2015·太原一模)But Jane knew from past experience that her ________ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.‎ ‎21．(2015·亳州一模)Some like to call their friends，sometimes many times ________ day.‎ ‎22．(2015·泉州高中质检)I remember taking ________ English class in college on the short story.‎ ‎23．(2015·东营一中期末)Now years later，this river is one of ________ most outstanding examples of environmental clean－up.‎ ‎24．(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)On the other hand, chopsticks reflect ________(gentle) and kindness.‎ ‎25．(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)So are most of the ________(express) made with the word hot.‎ ‎26．(2015·陕西咸阳模拟)Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of ________(determine)．‎ ‎27．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)I named them “cookies” because I always feel that children can bring great happiness and ________(excite) to my life.‎ ‎28．(2015·广州海珠区摸底)In the forest, I really want to see ________ elephant close up.‎ ‎29．(2015·山西太原五中月考)The small damage may not seem worth all ________ trouble, but what if I had been seriously injured?‎ ‎30．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Scott was ________ much better student than his sister, and has been working so hard for the last few months.‎ ‎31．(2015·云南玉溪一中月考)First start by making ________ quick list of how you can [来源:学*科*网]show respect at school.‎ ‎32．(2015·黑龙江大庆一中段考)He wants to be a ________(write)．‎ ‎33．(2015·四川绵阳一次诊断)All life ________ (challenge) bring about an ending and the chance for ________(begin)．‎ ‎34．(2016·黑龙江哈三中一模)The clever curiosity is never about unimportant things which have little or nothing to do with the happiness of ________public.‎ ‎35．(2015·河北衡水期末)The ________ (change) are gradual and require a lot of efforts and work，like cleaning up a polluted river.[来源:学科网Z-X-X-K]‎ ‎36．(2015·太原一模)But Jane knew from past experience that her ________ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.‎ ‎37．(2015·亳州一模)Some like to call their friends，sometimes many times ________ day.‎ ‎38．(2015·泉州高中质检)I remember taking ________ English class in college on the short story.‎ ‎39．(2015·东营一中期末)Now years later，this river is one of ________ most outstanding examples of environmental clean－up.‎ ‎40．(2015·河南洛阳一高月考)On the other hand, chopsticks reflect ________(gentle) and kindness.‎ ‎41．(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)So are most of the ________(express) made with the word hot.‎ ‎42．(2015·陕西咸阳模拟)Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of ________(determine)．‎ ‎43．(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)I named them “cookies” because I always feel that children can bring great happiness and ________(excite) to my life.‎ ‎44．(2015·广州海珠区摸底)In the forest, I really want to see ________ elephant close up.‎ ‎45．(2015·山西太原五中月考)The small damage may not seem worth all ________ trouble, but what if I had been seriously injured?‎ ‎46．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Scott was ________ much better student than his sister, and has been working so hard for the last few months.‎ ‎47．(2015·云南玉溪一中月考)First start by making ________ quick list of how you can [来源:Z-x-x-k.Com]show respect at school.‎ ‎48．(2015·黑龙江大庆一中段考)He wants to be a ________(write)．‎ ‎49．(2015·四川绵阳一次诊断)All life ________ (challenge) bring about an ending and the chance for ________(begin)．‎ 参考答案 A组三年高考真题改编(2016～2014)‎ Ⅰ. 1．attraction　[空格前有形容词和物主代词，因此要用其名词形式。]‎ ‎2．days　[few作来修饰可数名词复数，故答案为days。][来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]‎ ‎3．achievement　[介词of后要用名词作宾语。固定表达a sense of achievement成就感。]‎ ‎4．studies　[考查主谓一致。根据后面的谓语动词show可知，主语应该是复数形式。]‎ ‎5．apples　[在苹果节人们可以看到，并常常能尝到各种各样的苹果。a variety of各种各样，后面跟复数形式。]‎ ‎6．measures　[考查名词单复数，根据前面的these和后面的are，可以判断应用复数形式。]‎ ‎7．growth　[此处的growth和后面的development是并列关系，且用前面的important修饰。]‎ ‎8．lives　[根据后面的谓语动词，可以判断此处需要用名词的复数形式。]‎ ‎9．effects　[根据后面的谓语动词，可以看出此处应该是复数形式。]‎ ‎10.adjustments　[句意：为了与国家足球改革相一致，一些学校将做出调整。固定表达make adjustments 做出调整。]‎ ‎11．apology/apologies　[句意：——去和你的妈妈说对不起，Dave.——我想，但我怕妈妈不会接受我的道歉。作介词with的宾语和my的修饰语要用名词形式。]‎ ‎12．stress　[句意：减少压力最有效的方法之一是与信任的人谈谈你的感受。作动词reduce的宾语要用名词形式，stress压力，紧张，为不可数名词。]‎ ‎13．balance　[句意：追赶哥哥时，小男孩失去了平衡，重重摔了一跤。作动词lose的宾语要用名词形式。lose his balance失去平衡，失去均衡。]‎ ‎14．thought 　[句意：现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。思考一下，然后让我知道。 some后应跟名词，thought想法。]‎ ‎15．suggestion　[句意：——如果你没有足够的钱买一辆新车的话，为什么不先买一辆[来源:学*科*网]二手车呢？——这是个不错的建议(suggestion)。形容词修饰名词，故用名词形式。]‎ ‎16．motivation　[句意：她写作的动机是出于对女性获得高等教育权利的渴望。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。]‎ Ⅱ.1．the　[序数词前面加定冠词the。]‎ ‎2．a　[考查不定冠词的用法。让你的身体和思想休息一会。固定表达for a while一会儿。]‎ ‎3．world前加the　[考查定冠词的用法。此处特指我们所生活的这个世界。]‎ ‎4．an　[unsuccessful前面用an修饰。][来源:学科网Z-X-X-K]‎ ‎5．an　[interest是名词，前面应用an。]‎ ‎6．a　[考查泛指概念。句意：这是1925年阿拉斯加北部一个十分寒冷的一 月。]‎ ‎7．a　[make a difference固定搭配，对……有影响。]‎ ‎8．a　[此处考查泛指概念，厄尔尼诺现象，一个西班牙词条。]‎ ‎9．The；a　[考查冠词。句意：竞赛的优胜者奖是在巴黎两周的假期。第一空，“竞赛的优胜者奖”为特指，故应用定冠词the作限定；第二空，指“一段两周的假期”，故应用定冠词a限定。]‎ ‎10.a　[句意：——为什么你没邀请约翰参加你的生日聚会？——唉，你知道他是一个令人扫兴的人。固定表达a wet blanket 令人扫兴的人或物。]‎ ‎11．a; the　[句意：琼的奶奶多年来一直想写一本儿童书籍，但总有这样那样的事情阻碍她不能实现。考查冠词。第一空表泛指，故用不定冠词a；第二空为固定表达get in the way妨碍，阻碍。]‎ ‎12．the; a　[句意：我刚听说Dora 工作的银行被一位蒙面持枪歹徒抢劫了。第一空为特指，表示“Dora 工作的那家银行”，第二空为泛指，表示“一位蒙面持枪歹徒”。]‎ ‎13．The；the 　[句意：一个人的知识越是渊博，他通常就越谦虚。考查固定搭配。the more...the more...越……越……。]‎ ‎14．a　[考查冠词。句意：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。本题考查不定冠词在人名前，表示：一个像……那样的人。]‎ ‎15．The；a　[考查冠词。句意：我出生的那个小村庄已经变成了一个城镇了。根据句意可知，“我出生的村庄”由定语从句修饰，表特指，用定冠词the；而第二空应是泛指。][来源:学科网]‎ ‎16．an；the　[考查冠词。句意：生活就像一个大洋，只有那些意志坚强者才能到达彼岸。此句中的ocean是可数名词且是第一次出现，故用an；第二个空中the＋adj.表示一类人。]‎ ‎17．a；the　[考查冠词。句意：这篇论文预计下个月写完，我一星期工作七天，经常熬到深夜。a week泛指一星期；第二空为习惯用法，如work into the night工作到深夜。]‎ ‎18．the；a　[考查冠词。句意：我无法告诉你去威尔逊家怎么走，因为我们村没有叫威尔逊的。由句意可知前者是特指，后者为泛指。][来源:学科网]‎ ‎19．the；a　[考查冠词用法。句意：因为他们知道汤姆是一位精明的领导，所以就选他当球队的队长。可知，第一空用定冠词是特指这个球队的队长，第二空用不定冠词表示泛指意义。]‎ B组　两年模拟精选改编(2016～2015)‎ ‎1．The；the　[考查冠词。句意：世界上最受尊敬的长篇动画导演宫崎骏，将要结束他的长篇动画制作生涯。这一消息震惊了威尼斯电影节。从句意可以看出，两个空都是特指。]‎ ‎2．preparations　[考查固定搭配。make preparations for...为……作准备。]‎ ‎3．satisfaction　[形容词great修饰名词，所以填satisfaction。]‎ ‎4．communication　[考查名词。介词of之后要用名词形式communication。]‎ ‎5．business　[考查名词。对这些事情感兴趣是很傻的，因为知道邻居做了什么或者正在做什么都与他们自己无关。It's none of one's business与某人无关。]‎ ‎6．the　[考查定冠词。固定表达surf the net浏览网络，网上冲浪。]‎ ‎7．an　[考查不定冠词。此处泛指一对老夫妇，且elderly前要用an。]‎ ‎8．the　[考查定冠词的用法。她把看到过的所有的行动步骤都给我们进行编程。根据后面的定语从句she has seen可知，这里是特指，故要用the。]‎ ‎9．a　[考查不定冠词。我成为其中的一员已经四年了。表泛指要用a。]‎ ‎10．growth　[放在物主代词one’s后面的应是名词。]‎ ‎11．choice　[考查词形变化。have no choice but to do sth是固定表达，意思是除了……别无选择。故答案为choice。]‎ ‎12．a　[考查冠词。第一次提到用不定冠词，一个年轻的澳大利亚人，a表示某一个，表示泛指概念。][来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]‎ ‎13．a　[考查冠词。pitiful sight，本句不缺成分，但sight表示场景时为可数名词，前需用数量词，故填a。]‎ ‎14．skills　[前面有many修饰，故用复数形式。]‎ ‎15．a　[考查固定搭配。a sense of responsibility责任感。]‎ ‎16．The；the　[考查冠词。句意：世界上最受尊敬的长篇动画导演宫崎骏，将要结束他的长篇动画制作生涯。这一消息震惊了威尼斯电影节。从句意可以看出，两个空都是特指。]‎ ‎17．preparations　[考查固定搭配。make preparations for...为……作准备。]‎ ‎18．satisfaction　[形容词great修饰名词，所以填satisfaction。][来源:学科网]‎ ‎19．changes　[考查名词。变化是逐渐的，需要很多努力和工作。因为这里缺少的是句子的主语，根据谓语动词are可知主语应该是复数changes。]‎ ‎20．choice　[考查名词。根据句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句的主语，且在形容词性物主代词her之后一定要用名词形式。]‎ ‎21．a　[考查不定冠词。有些人喜欢给朋友打电话，有时一天打很多次。a每一，表泛指，相当于per。]‎ ‎22．an　[考查不定冠词。我记得在大学时上了一节关于短篇小说的英语课。名词class为可数名词，前面缺少冠词修饰，注意English前的冠词应为an。]‎ ‎23. the　[考查定冠词。这里是“one of＋ the ＋可数名词的复数”结构，表示“……之一”。]‎ ‎24．gentleness　[考查名词。另一方面，筷子所反映的是彬彬有礼与友好。根据and连接两个并列成分以及名词kindness可知，此处要用名词作动词reflect的宾语。]‎ ‎25．expressions　[考查名词。most of the后跟名词形式，而且此处要用复数形式。]‎ ‎26．determination　[考查名词。介词of 后面应该用名词作宾语。]‎ ‎27． excitement　[考查名词。该处需要excite的名词形式和happiness一起作bring的宾语。]‎ ‎28．an　[考查不定冠词。elephant为可数名词，表泛指要用不定冠词an。]‎ ‎29．the　[考查定冠词。小损伤好像不值得这么麻烦。此处表示特指。]‎ ‎30．a　[考查不定冠词。斯科特是一个比他姐姐成绩更好的学生。此处为描述，故要用不定冠词。]‎ ‎31．a　[考查不定冠词。make a list of 列……的表，对……列清单。]‎ ‎32．writer　[考查名词。他想成为一个作家。writer作家。][来源:学科网Z-X-X-K]‎ ‎33．challenges　[考查名词。根据后面的谓语动词bring可以判断出作主语的名词应该用复数形式。]beginning　[考查名词。介词for后面跟名词或动名词，故答案为beginning。]‎ ‎34．the　[考查定冠词。那些不重要的事情与大众的幸福关系很小或者几乎没有任何关系。the public 表示“公众，大众”。]‎ ‎35．changes　[考查名词。变化是逐渐的，需要很多努力和工作。因为这里缺少的是句子的主语，根据谓语动词are可知主语应该是复数changes。]‎ ‎36．choice　[考查名词。根据句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句的主语，且在形容词性物主代词her之后一定要用名词形式。][来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]‎ ‎37．a　[考查不定冠词。有些人喜欢给朋友打电话，有时一天打很多次。a每一，表泛指，相当于per。]‎ ‎38．an　[考查不定冠词。我记得在大学时上了一节关于短篇小说的英语课。名词class为可数名词，前面缺少冠词修饰，注意English前的冠词应为an。]‎ ‎39．the　[考查定冠词。这里是“one of＋ the ＋可数名词的复数”结构，表示“……之一”。]‎ ‎40．gentleness　[考查名词。另一方面，筷子所反映的是彬彬有礼与友好。根据and连接两个并列成分以及名词kindness可知，此处要用名词作动词reflect的宾语。]‎ ‎41．expressions　[考查名词。most of the后跟名词形式，而且此处要用复数形式。]‎ ‎42．determination　[考查名词。介词of 后面应该用名词作宾语。]‎ ‎43．excitement　[考查名词。该处需要excite的名词形式和happiness一起作bring的宾语。]‎ ‎44．an　[考查不定冠词。elephant为可数名词，表泛指要用不定冠词an。]‎ ‎45．the　[考查定冠词。小损伤好像不值得这么麻烦。此处表示特指。]‎ ‎46．a　[考查不定冠词。斯科特是一个比他姐姐成绩更好的学生。此处为描述，故要用不定冠词。]‎ ‎47．a　[考查不定冠词。make a list of 列……的表，对……列清单。]‎ ‎48．writer　[考查名词。他想成为一个作家。writer作家。]‎ ‎49．challenges　[考查名词。根据后面的谓语动词bring可以判断出作主语的名词应该用复数形式。] beginning　[考查名词。介词for后面跟名词或动名词，故答案为beginning。]‎ ‎[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]‎