2018届二轮复习名词性从句典型错误例析课件（35张）

2018届二轮复习名词性从句典型错误例析课件（35张）

之 名词性从句 2018届二轮复习 典型错误例析 典型错误例析 考点归纳 名题集锦 规律一 规律二 规律三 规律四 … The procedure of the lesson The procedure of the lesson 教学流程 找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： 1. Can you tell me how many students are there in your class? 2. I don't know where has he gone. 3. The owner of the shop came to see what the matter was. 　　 Can you tell me how many students there are in your class? The owner of the shop came to see what was the matter . 规律一：名词性从句中须使用陈述语序！ I don't know where he has gone. 找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： 4. We suggested that we would go to the cinema. 　 5. My idea is that we must do our homework first. 6. His proposal that we went there on foot is acceptable. We suggested that we (should) go to the cinema. My idea is that we (should) do our homework first . His proposal that we (should) go there on foot…... 规律二：注意虚拟语气的使用！ 问题：此类虚拟语气有哪些关键词？ 问题：此类虚拟语气有哪些关键词？ 指点迷津 : 1. 表示建议、请求、命令、要求、坚持 等 及物动词后面的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气 , 这类动 词有： suggest, propose, insist, desire, demand, request,order , 等 2. 主语是 suggestion, proposal, request 等表示“建议、 请求、命令、要求、决定”等意义的词时，表语 / 同位 从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气 虚拟语气结构为 :“(should) + 动词原形” 。 指点迷津 : 还有 , 在句型 1. It is a pity / shame / no wonder, etc. that .. 2. It is suggested / requested / proposed / desired, etc. that 中 ， that 从句中谓语动词也常用虚拟语气“ (should) + 动词原形”。 该主语从句表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气 eg . It is strange that he (should) have acted toward his parents like that. 指点迷津 : 常用句型 It is necessary It’s important, It’s natural /strange, etc.) that … 主语从句 谓语动词要用虚拟语气 “ ( should) +do” ， 练一练 .True/False Her suggestion is that we will do it by turns. Her suggestion is that we do it by turns . It’s high/about time that I leave. It’s high/about time that I left. It is demanded that he (should) leave at once . It is demanded that he left at once. 练一练 .True/False 1 . His suggestion is that we held another meeting to discuss the problem. 2. Their recommendation is that he never do that again . 3. His demand is that the book is sent to the office as soon as possible. 4. The professor’s advice on how to learn English is that you should focus your attention on reading. 找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： 7. If we will have a meeting hasn't been decided yet. 8. It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it. 9. The question is if he himself will be present at the meeting. 10. He asked me if I could go with him or not. Whether we will have a meeting hasn’t been decided yet. It depends on whether the weather is …... The question is whether he himself will be present …... He asked me whether I could go with him or not. 规律三： 6. 种情况只能用 whether ： （1） 位于句子开头； （2）前面有介词； （3）引导表语 ( 同位语 ) 从句； (4) 与 to+v . 做动词宾语 ; (5) 与 or not 连用。 (6). 作 discuss 等词的宾语时 ; 练一练 if / whether1. I asked her __________ she had a bike.2.______ we will hold a party in the open air  tomorrow depends on the weather.3. We’re worried about ________ he is safe.4. ___________ she is married I don’t know.5. It matters little ________he likes it or not.6. The question is _________ he should do it.7.The doctor can hardly answer the question ______ the old man will recover soon.8. I don’t know _______ to go . if/whether Whether whether Whether whether whether whether whether 找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books. 2. That is hard to decide when and where we will held our sports meeting. 3. Everybody considers it impossible which he wants to finish the job in such a short time. 4. It doesn’t matter that you will come or not. it it that whether 规律四：主语从句和宾语从句在适当的情况 下可以借助 “ it” 而后置。 问题：想想看是什么“适当的情况”？ 适当的情况 : 一 .it 用作形式主语 . 常用句型有 : 1.It be + 名词 ( 词组 ) ＋ that 主语从句 2. It be ＋形容词＋ that 主语从句 3. It be ＋过去分词＋ that 主语从句 4.It seems/ happans 等不及物动词及短语 +that 主语从句 5.It doesn’t matter/makes no difference ( 没有影响 / 毫无区别 )etc.+ 连接代词 ( 副词 ) 引导的主语从句 适当的情况 二 :it 用作形式宾语 . 若有补语 , 宾语从句要放到补语之后 , 在宾 补前用形式宾语 it. 1. I think it very important that we focus on reading when we are learning English. 2.Don’t take it for granted that we could do well in the exam if we don’t work hard . 3.The old made it a rule that he cast his net three times a day. 找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： What made the school proud was what more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. 2. Are the shoes that you bought yesterday? 3. What men have learned much from the behavior of animals is hardly new. . that what=the thing (that) That 规律五： 在名词性从句中 that 与 what 的区别是： that 在名词性从句中不作句子成分，只起连接作用；而 what 在名词性从句中不仅起连接作用，而且充当句子成分 that / what 1. By success I don't mean ____is usually thought of when that word is used . 2. ______ he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is ______ we won the game.4.This is _____ we want to know.5.Is _____ he told us true ?6.We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying.7. I have no doubt _____ he will come.8. I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon . what That that what what what that what 译文］我说的成功并不是指我们 使用该词时通常所想到的东西。 找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： 1.Whoever to attend the meeting has been decided by the manager. 2.Who did this job must be rewarded. Who 哪些人 去参加会议，已由经理做出了决定 . Whoeve r 无论 / 不管谁 干了这件工作一定要得到酬谢 . Whoever=anyone who 规律六：注意 who/whoever/what/whatever/ whom/whomever/… 能引导名词性从句 但注意 有一定的区别 ! 指点迷津 : who, whoever, whom 和 whomever 等 在引导名词性从句时 , 用 who, 意思是 " 谁 ", 含有疑问意味 , whoever 是它的强语势 " 无论谁 ", 不含有疑问意味。表示 … .. 的人，相当于 the person who, 或 anyone who Whoever breaks the law will be punished. What … 的东西 -------------whatever 强语势 “ 无论什么东西 “ which -------------whichever whose -------------whosever etc. 问题 : 你知道具体的区别吗 ? 注意区别： ①疑问词 + ever (eg. whatever, whoever, whichever 等 ) 可引导名词性从句，也可 引导让步状语从句。 ② no matter + 疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。 注意 : 运用时要根据句意以及在句中的语法功能 来决定该用哪个引导词。 Eg. No matter who destroys the forest will be punished. （ ） Whoever destroys the forest will be punished . ( ) 填一填 1._________ has taken away my bag is unknown.2.________ wants to see this film can go with us tonight. 3______________ you do, you must do it well. 4. Have you decided ______ you are to nominate( 提名 ) as your candidate? 5.You can give the ticket to _________ you like. Who Whoever Whatever/ No matter what whom whomever 找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： People in that area often go hungry worries the local officials very much. 2. I think that it will clear up this afternoon and they will come to say good-bye to us. 规律七： 引导词 that 的省与不省问题 That people in that area often go hungry worries the local officials very much I think ( that) it will clear up this afternoon and that they will come to say good-bye to us. 问题 : 你对 that 在名词性从句中的用法知多少 ? 指点迷津 : 引导词 that 的省与不省 that 可省略的情况：单个宾语从句中的 that 可省略 that 不可省略的情况： a. 主语从句 b. 表语从句 c. 同位语从句 d. 用 it 做形式宾语的宾语从句 e. 并列的宾语从句中的后几个从句的引导词 that 不能省略 练一练 : that/ (that) 1.I don’t think ________ she is coming.2.It is a pity ________ he has made such a mistake.3.The reason is _________ he is careless .4.The news ________ our team won the match  inspired us.5.I don’t think it necessary _________ you should read English aloud.6.He told me __________ his father had died and __________ he had to make a living alone. (that ) that that that that (that) that 关于宾语从句的时态呼应 1. 如果主句时态是现在时或将来时 , 从句谓语 可根据句意需要而选用任一种时态 . his dream will come true some day what you were doing at this time yesterday a . 他相信他的梦想总有一天会实现的 .  He believes _________________________ . b . 请告诉我你昨天这个时候在干什么 . Please tell me _________________________. 2. 如果主句谓语是过去时 , 从句谓语动词一般用过去的 某种时态 , 但从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然规 律等时，从句谓语通常用一般现在时。 he was preparing for the examination He had been away from his hometown for ten years light travels in a straight line. 他告诉我他正在为考试做准备。 He told me ______________________ . 他说他已离开家乡十年了。 He told me ______________________. 老师告诉我们光是沿直线传播的。 The teacher told us ______________________ 1. I have no idea _________ he comes from.2. He can’t answer the question ________ he  got the money.3.He gave us many suggestions ________ we  should get up earlier and take more exercise.4.I have no doubt ________ he will win.5. I have some doubt ________ he will win . 用 that/ whether / where/ how 填空 都是同位语从句耶 ! where how that that whether 1.We expressed the hope that they had expressed. 2. We expressed the hope that they would come to China again. 1.The information has been announced that more middle school graduates will be admitted into university. 2.The information that he revealed at the meeting is of great value . Have a try Attributive or Appositive AT AP AP AT 纠错 , 并说说考查点 ： 1. 误： I don't know if he comes back this month. 2. 误： I have no idea what had happened when I was away. 正： I don't know if he will come back this month. 正： I have no idea what happened when I was away. 关于同位语从句的引导和辨别 1. 同位语从句的格式： n.+ 连接词 + 从句 2. 能接同位语从句的名词有： fact 、 idea, news,  information, order, belief, suggestion, advice 等 3. 连接词通常是 that, 也可根据含义选用 whether, what, when, where 等来引导同位语从句。 3. 误： The reason is because he is ill. 4. 误： Who leaves last turns off the light. 正： The reason is that he is ill . 正： Whoever leaves last turns off the light . 5. 误 :He is absent today. It’s why he is seriously ill. 正 : He is absent today. It’s because he is seriously ill. because 可以引导表语从句，但通常只用于” this/that/it / is(was ) because…” 结构中 6. 误 : It looks even if it’s going to rain again . 正 : It looks as if it’s going to rain again 解析 介词 except, but, besides, in 等后跟 that 引导的宾语从句时 . that 不能省略。 7. 误 :I know nothing about him except he has three children . 正 : I know nothing about him except that he has three children. . 8. 误 :When he got to England ， he found ， however ， his English was too limited. 正 :When he got to England ， he found ， however ， that his English was too limited . 9. 误 :He said, judging from her accent, the girl was the south of England. 解析 宾语从句前有插入语时， that 不能省略。 that ［ 译文］事情并不都 如 它们外表看来的那样。 除连词 that 和 wh - 词外， as 在某些情况下也可引导表语从句， 表示 " 正如 …… 一样 " 。虽然 like 也有 " 正如 …… 一样 " 的意思，但是它不能作连词 解析 10 误 : Things are not always what they seem to be 正 :Things are not always as they seem to be. 考点归纳 考点一 : 考查 that 与 what 考点二 : 考查 it 作形式主语 或形式宾语 考点三 : 考查名词性从句的语序 summary 你掌握了吗 ? 考点五 : 考查 whatever, whoever... 与 no matter what / who... 考点六 : 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气 其他 ……