2020届人教版高考英语必修4知识串讲:unit5

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2020届人教版高考英语必修4知识串讲:unit5

人教版必修四-unit 5‎ ‎【基础词汇】‎ ‎1.cartoon n.  漫画;动画片        ‎ ‎2.carpenter n.  木匠  ‎ ‎3.sword n.  剑  ‎ ‎4.tournament n.  锦标赛;联赛  ‎ ‎5.cloth n.  布  ‎ ‎6.jungle n.  丛林  ‎ ‎7.creature n.  生物;动物  ‎ ‎8.brand n.  商标;牌子  ‎ ‎9.shuttle n.  往返汽车;航天飞机  ‎ ‎10.freeway n.  高速公路  ‎ ‎11.souvenir n.  纪念品  ‎ ‎12.sneaker n.  运动鞋  ‎ ‎13.brochure n.  (做宣传或介绍用的)小册子;指南  ‎ ‎【高频词汇】‎ ‎1. theme  n.题目;主题(曲) ‎ ‎2. central  adj.中心的;中央的 ‎ ‎3. whichever pron.无论哪一个;任何一个 ‎ ‎4. swing  n.秋千;摇摆 vt.&vi.摇摆;摆动 ‎ ‎5. wherever  adv.&conj.无论在什么地方;各处 ‎ ‎6. unique  adj.独一无二的;仅有的 ‎ ‎7. deed  n.行动;事迹 ‎ ‎8. sunlight  n.阳光 ‎ ‎9. outing  n.外出;短途旅行;远足 ‎ ‎【核心词汇】‎ ‎1.various adj.不同的;各种各样的→vary  vi.不同→ variety  n.种类;多样 ‎ ‎2. fantasy  n.幻想;怪念头→ fantastic  adj.极好的;美妙的;很棒的 ‎ ‎3. amusement  n.消遣;娱乐(活动)→amuse  vt.使人发笑;逗乐;使消遣;娱乐 ‎ ‎4. attraction  n.有吸引力的事物;吸引→ attract  vt.吸引;引起(注意、兴趣等)→ attractive  adj.迷人的;有吸引力的 ‎ ‎5.tourism  n.旅游业→ tour  n.旅行;观光;参观→tourist  n.旅行者;观光者 ‎ ‎6. engine  n.引擎;发动机→ engineer  n.工程师 ‎ ‎7. preserve  vt.保存;保留→ preserve  n.保护区→ ‎ preservation  n.维护;保护;维持 ‎ ‎8. length  n.长度;长→ long  adj.长的 ‎ ‎9. settler  n.移民;殖民者→ settle  vi.&vt.安排;安放;安家;定居;解决→ settlement  n.定居(点) ‎ ‎10. athletic  adj.运动的→ athlete  n.田径运动员 ‎ ‎11. translator  n.译员;翻译→ translate  vt.翻译→ translation  n.翻译 ‎ ‎12. minority  n.少数;少数民族→ majority  n.多数;大半 ‎ ‎13. advance  vt.&vi.前进;促进;提前→ advance  n.前进;进步→ advanced  adj.高级的;先进的 ‎ ‎14. admission  n.允许进入;入场费;承认→ admit  vt.让……进入;使获得(某种地位或特权);接纳;承认(事实、错误等) ‎ ‎【词汇联想】‎ ‎1.后缀-th高频名词荟萃 width宽度 depth深度 length长度 strength力量 warmth温暖 breadth广度 ‎2.advance用法面面观 in advance预先;提前 in advance of在……前面;超过……‎ advance on/upon/towards朝……前进 ‎3.various派生词的用法解读 vary v.改变;变化 vary with sth.随……而变化 vary from...to...在……和……之间变动 variety n.变化;多样性 a variety of/varieties of种类繁多的……‎ ‎4.动物类高频词汇集锦 creature n.生物;动物 frog n.青蛙 panda n.熊猫 kangaroo n.袋鼠 squirrel n.松鼠 shark n.鲨鱼 ‎5.后缀-ism构成的高频名词一览 tourism旅游业 optimism乐观主义 realism现实主义 socialism社会主义 communism共产主义 ‎6.后缀-sion构成的高频名词一览 admission承认 permission许可 impression印象 possession拥有 ‎【短语】‎ ‎1.be modelled after 根据……模仿;仿造 ‎2.get close to 接近 ‎3.come to life 活跃起来 ‎4.wander around 闲逛;徘徊 ‎5.hands-on learning 实践性学习 ‎1.以……闻名 be famous for ‎2.难怪;不足为奇 no wonder ‎3.提前 in advance ‎4.经营某人的农场 run one’s farm ‎5.实现某人的梦想 make one’s dreams come true ‎【短语联想】‎ ‎1.“no+名词”短语荟萃 no problem没问题 no wonder难怪 no doubt无疑 no way决不,一点也不 ‎2.“提前”的多种表达 ahead of time ahead of schedule in advance ‎【句式】‎ ‎1. Some  parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others  for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. ‎ 有些公园因为有最大或者最长的过山车而闻名,有些则展示了文化中那些著名的视觉景象和声音。‎ 考点提炼some...,others...意为“一些……,另外一些……”,连接两个并列句。‎ ‎2. Whichever  and  whatever  you like,there is a theme park for you! ‎ 无论你喜欢哪一个,不管你喜欢什么,都会有一个适合你的主题公园!‎ 考点提炼whichever,whatever引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎3.With all these attractions, no wonder  tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland. ‎ 有这么多引人入胜的东西,难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园,哪里的旅游业就会发展。‎ 考点提炼no wonder 是it is no wonder that 的省略形式。‎ ‎【仿写句子】‎ ‎1.一些学生很刻苦,另一些整天打电脑游戏。‎ Some students work hard;others play computers all day.‎ ‎2.无论你说什么,我都不会和你去动物园的。‎ Whatever you say,I won’t go to the zoo with you.‎ ‎3.今天雾这么大,难怪你会迟到。‎ No wonder you are late;it is so foggy today.‎ ‎【语篇填空】‎ There are various 1. kinds (kind) of theme parks in the world with a specific theme for each.The theme park you are 2. probably (probable)most familiar with is Disneyland,3. which  can be found in several parts of the world,and 4. it  will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true,5. whether  you are travelling through space,visiting a pirate ship or 6.meeting (meet) your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character.As you wander around the fantasy amusement park,you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse 7.in  a parade or on the street.Of course Disneyland also 8. has (have)many exciting rides,from giant swinging ships to 9.terrifying(terrify)free-fall drops.With all these attractions,no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is 10. a  Disneyland.If you want to have fun and more than fun,come to Disneyland!‎
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