【英语】2018届二轮复习其他特殊句式（省略句，祈使句等）典题讲练汇聚（含有解析）学案（10页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习其他特殊句式（省略句，祈使句等）典题讲练汇聚（含有解析）学案（10页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 其他特殊句式（省略句，祈使句等）典题讲练汇聚 ‎1．(2017·浙江大学附中高三高考全真模拟)Why! I have nothing to confess. What is it ________ you want me to say?‎ ‎2．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇四市高三学情调研)________ you believe him when he said he made it to Eason’s concert？He doesn’t like pop music at all.‎ ‎3．(2017·浙江省高三五校联考)His last novel sold amazingly more than ten thousand copies and we hope this one will be just ________ popular.‎ ‎4．(2017·苏、锡、常、镇四市高三学情调研)I believe Peter’s ambition to study in Beijing University will be achieved, ________ it?‎ ‎5．(2017·温州市高三适应性测试)________ seemed to be something wrong with your composition.‎ ‎6．(2017·江苏省南京市、盐城市高三模拟)—Look at the flying pigeons in the sky.‎ ‎—You can’t imagine ________ crucial a role they played in the battlefields.‎ ‎7．(2017·陕西榆林一中模拟)As far as I know, he is ‎ seldom，________ever，absent from school.‎ ‎8．(2017·江西南昌重点中学模拟)—You’ve got a stomachache？But we ate at the same place.How come my stomach is fine?‎ ‎—You have an iron stomach！Mine isn’t ________strong.‎ ‎9．(2017·东北三省四市教研联合体一模)If parents never expect their children to be helpful at home，they are sure________(not be)．‎ ‎10．(2017·陕西一模)—Have you got any particular plans for the coming winter vacation?‎ ‎—Yes，________possible，I’m going to visit my grandparents.‎ ‎11．(2017·陕西西安一中二模)________seems to be intense competition among students to enter a key university.‎ ‎12．(2017·浙江衢州一中一模)—How is the man injured in the accident?‎ ‎—The doctor said if________(treat) in a proper way，he was more likely to be saved.‎ ‎13．(2017·福建福州八县市一中期中联考)________possible，they will meet you at the airport but if they can’t arrive on time，you can take a taxi instead.‎ ‎14．(2017·山东实验中学二次诊断)________(follow)the instructions on the packet when you take the drug and it，I think，will work soon.‎ ‎15．(2015·湖南高考)Video games can be a poor influence if ________(leave)in the wrong hands.‎ ‎16．(2015·湖南高考)Always ________(keep)in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.‎ ‎17．(2015·湖南高考)That’s why I help brighten people’s days.If you ________， who’s to say that another person will?‎ ‎18．(2014·大纲卷)________(call) me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.‎ ‎19．(2014·北京高考)________(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.‎ ‎20．(2014·天津高考)Give me a chance，________I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.‎ ‎21．(2014·福建高考)The climate here is quite pleasant，the temperature rarely，________ever, reaching 30℃in summer.‎ ‎22．(2014·湖南高考)________(make) what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it.‎ ‎23．(2014·四川高考)Read this story，________you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.‎ ‎24．(2017·浙江温州十校联考)Experts warn that medical waste from ‎ hospitals, if not________(handle) properly, may contribute to spreading diseases.‎ ‎25．(2017·浙江江山实验中学月考)As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, the ________equipped for life you are.‎ ‎26．(2017·湖南长沙一中月考)I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good________(breathe)．‎ ‎27．(2017·江西新余一中月考)—Hi，Tom.Does John have any hobbies?‎ ‎—If________，swimming will appeal to him most strongly.‎ ‎28．(2017·安徽六校联考一)________(compare) Wuhan with Shanghai, to be frank，and you’ll find it’s more convenient to live in the former.‎ ‎29．(2017·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)They will be as difficult and painful ________ holding a hot potato.‎ ‎30．(2017·河南洛阳一高月考)And I’d like to know why Chinese people use chopsticks.________ not knives and forks，like Americans?‎ ‎31．(2017·河北石家庄二中开学考)So long as we have some，that’s enough.And we can learn ________ to spend money.‎ ‎32．(2017·内蒙古师大附中月考)Sometimes hunger hit me so severely ________I regarded dried sweet potato slices as delicious snack.‎ ‎33．(2017·辽宁瓦房店高级中学考前模拟)Tom：Yes.I think the underground is the most convenient way to travel in London.‎ Mary：I think ________，too.‎ ‎34．(2017·甘肃天水一中诊断一)Smoking not only does harm to their health ________ to others.‎ ‎35．(2017·宁夏银川唐徕回民中学四模)The bus was one hour late.Worse ________，it picked up passengers on the way to our destination.‎ ‎36．(2017·黑龙江大庆一中段考二)Caroline：I think it was interesting.‎ Joyce：________ do I．I hear Mike is likely to win all the prizes in the exams this year.‎ ‎37．(2017·黑龙江哈三中一模)To be honest，I really can’t understand how ________ people depend on that way to make friends.It’s kind of risky.‎ ‎38．(2017·广东肇庆二模)The more he thought about it，the ________ (angry) he became and soon he noticed the boy became angry too.‎ ‎39．(2017·贵州遵义联考)It is quite likely ________ both of them may feel puzzled!‎ ‎40．(2017·甘肃兰州一中月考)There were __________ many people that ‎ we could hardly make our way out of the crowd.‎ ‎41．(2017·海南中学月考)But you have to pay back the money sooner or ________．‎ ‎42．(2017·湖南怀化市一模)Joseph Addison once said，“Reading is to the mind what exercise is ________ the body.”‎ ‎43．(2017·湖南长沙市重点中学联考)For example，if you are ________ lazy to go to the gym，would you go if someone offered you a million dollars to go?‎ 答案及解析 ‎1．that　[考查特殊疑问句。句意：为什么！我没有什么想坦白的了，你究竟想要我说什么？还原成陈述句是it is sth that you want me to say，疑问句系动词提前。]‎ ‎2．Don’t　[考查反问句的用法。句意：难道你相信他的话，当他说他能在Eason的音乐会上演奏它时？他一点也不喜欢流行音乐。根据后分句的一般现在时判断前分句应用一般现在时，根据该分句语气判断应用否定疑问句。]‎ ‎3．as　[考查省略句。句意：他的上一本小说令人惊奇地卖到超过了一万本，我们希望这本能和上一本一样受欢迎。and后的分句为省略句，补全应为：and we hope this one will be just as popular as his last novel，故此处用as。]‎ ‎4．won’t　[考查反意疑问句。当陈述部分是 “I think/believe/suppose...＋宾语从句”结构时，反意疑问句的附加问句应与从句一致，it代指从句主语 Peter’s ambition 。]‎ ‎5．There　[此题考查“There be...”句型结构，需注意be和后面的第一个主语在“数”上的一致，另要注意there be的变体形式 。]‎ ‎6．how　[考查感叹句。句意：——看天空中那些飞着的鸽子。——你想象不到它们在过去的战场上发挥了多么关键性的作用。强调单数可数名词的感叹句有两种形式：what＋an/a＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语；how＋形容词＋a/an＋名词＋主语＋谓语。]‎ ‎7．if　[句意：据我所知，如果曾经有过，他也很少会旷课。if ever如果曾经有过。If ever＝If he has ever been absent from school如果他曾经旷过课。]‎ ‎8．as　[句意：——你胃疼？我们在一个地方吃饭啊！为什么我的胃很好啊？——你有一个很好的胃。我的胃不如你的胃那么好。本题在strong后面省略了as yours，本题实际上是as strong as的结构。]‎ ‎9．not to be　[句意：如果父母从不要求孩子做家务，他们一定不会(做家务)。考查不定式的省略。完整句子为they are sure not to be helpful at home。根据句意填否定形式。]‎ ‎10．if　[句意：——对于即将到来的寒假你有特别的计划吗？——是的，如果可行的话，我要去看望祖父母。考查省略。根据句意，填 if。]‎ ‎11．There　[句意：学生们进入重点大学的竞争似乎很激烈。考查there be句型。there be句型中的be有时可用seem to be 等替换。]‎ ‎12．treated　[句意：——事故中受伤的人怎么样了？——医生说如果治疗合理，他很有可能活下来。考查省略。if treated是if he was treated的省略。]‎ ‎13．If　[句意：如果可能的话，他们会去机场接你，可是如果他们不能按时到达的话，你可以乘出租车。根据句意，把空格处补全后为If it is possible，所以填If。]‎ ‎14．Follow　[句意：吃药的时候按照包装上的说明去吃，我想它很快就会起作用的。根据题干中的and可知，此处是动词原形开头引导的祈使句，故填Follow。]‎ ‎15．left　[句意：电脑游戏如果在不合适的人手中可能产生糟糕的影响。此处if left为省略形式，后面省略了video games are。在时间状语从句，条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，而且从句含有动词be，可以把从句的主语和be 一起省略。]‎ ‎16．keep　[句意：时刻记住，你的首要任务是使公司平稳运行。此处为“祈使句＋and…结构”。keep in mind that记住。]‎ ‎17．don’t　‎ ‎[句意：那就是我帮助人们开心快乐的原因。如果你不这样做，谁会说别人会这样做呢？ If you don’t ＝ If you don’t help brighten people’s days。]‎ ‎18．Call　[句意：明天给我打电话，我就告诉你实验结果。考查特殊句式“祈使句＋and＋陈述句(一般将来时)”。故填Call。]‎ ‎19．Observe　[句意：在实验室做实验时要仔细观察是否发生了什么变化。本题考查祈使句。if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab为从句，设空处应为动词原形构成祈使句，故填Observe。]‎ ‎20．and　[句意：给我一次机会，我会给你一个惊喜。本题考查特殊句式中的“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式。故填and。]‎ ‎21．if　[句意：这里的气候很宜人，夏天的气温极少达到30摄氏度。本题考查状语从句的省略。当从句中的主语是it，谓语动词中又含有系动词be时，可以把it和系动词be一起省略。if ever与rarely连用，意为“极少”。]‎ ‎22．Make　[句意：让你今天做的事情有意义，因为你正拿你生命中的一天来换取它。本题考查特殊句式。根据句意可知前半句为祈使句，用来给别人提建议，故填动词原形Make。]‎ ‎23．and　[本题考查“祈使句＋and＋陈述句(一般将来时)”结构。句意：阅读一下这个故事，你就会意识到并非一切都能够用钱买得到。前后为顺承关系，所以用and。]‎ ‎24．handled　‎ ‎[句意：医疗垃圾如果不正确处理，将会传播疾病。这里其实是从句if it was not handled properly的省略形式。当主、从句的主语一致的时候，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，被动语态省略了系动词和主语。]‎ ‎25．more　[句意：在我看来，教育就是学习的过程，在未来的生活中你学得越多，就准备的越好。“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”。]‎ ‎26．to breathe　[句意：我喜欢在夏天早起，呼吸新鲜的空气。主语＋be＋形容词＋to do，用主动表被动。]‎ ‎27．any　[句意：——汤姆，约翰有爱好吗？——如果有的话，游泳是最能吸引他的。if any如果有的话。]‎ ‎28．Compare　[句意：坦白地讲，比较武汉和上海，你就会发现生活在武汉会更方便。根据连词and可知此处是并列句，句中没有主语，判断是祈使句，用动词原形开头。]‎ ‎29．as　[他们将和拿着热土豆一样痛苦和困难。此处是“as＋形容词＋as”表示的同级比较句型。]‎ ‎30．Why　[我想知道为什么中国人用筷子，为什么不像美国人一样用刀叉呢？固定表达why not...为什么不……呢？]‎ ‎31．how　[我们能学会如何花钱。learn后面跟的是“疑问词＋to do”结构。]‎ ‎32．that　‎ ‎[有时候饥饿感是如此强烈以至于我都把土豆片当作美味的点心。此处是结果状语从句，so...that...结构。]‎ ‎33．so　[I think so, too.我也是这么想的。]‎ ‎34．but 　[抽烟不仅对自己的健康也对别人的健康有害。not only...but (also)．..不仅……，而且……。]‎ ‎35．still　[worse still更糟糕的是。]‎ ‎36．So　[So do I．我也认为如此。]‎ ‎37．come　[我不理解人们怎么依靠这种方式来交朋友。how come为什么，怎么会……(那样)。]‎ ‎38．angrier　[他越想就越生气。“the＋比较级＋主谓，the＋比较级＋主谓”越……越……。]‎ ‎39．that　[It is likely that...有可能……。]‎ ‎40．so　[so...that ...如此……以致于……，为结果状语从句。]‎ ‎41．later　[sooner or later 迟早。]‎ ‎42．to　[阅读对思维就像锻炼对于身体一样。句型“A is to B what C is to D”表示“A对于B就像C对于D一样”。]‎ ‎43．too　[如果你太懒了，不想去健身房。这里是too...to...结构，表示“太……而不……”。]‎