河南省安阳市第三十五中学（洹北中学）2019-2020学年高二5月月考英语试题

河南省安阳市第三十五中学（洹北中学）2019-2020学年高二5月月考英语试题

座号 考号 姓名 班级 考场 .‎ ‎◎密◎封◎线◎○密○封○线○内○禁○止○答○题○◎密◎封◎线◎‎ 安阳市洹北中学2019-2020学年第二学期第一次月考 高二英语 试题卷 一、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中 ，选出最佳选项。‎ A（基础题）‎ Participants in an online forum were asked whether space exploration was worthwhile. Here are some of the comments they posted:‎ Planet Girl 7.17 pm Our world is ravaged by war, famine and poverty. Billions of people struggle just to survive from day to day. Meanwhile the US space agency has US$16 billion to play with every year. We must deal with the world’s urgent problems. Space exploration is a luxury we cannot afford.‎ Dragon 7.18 pm That $16 billion spent on space is nothing compared to the $370 billion spent on the military.‎ JJ 7.20 pm Exploring space is investing in the future. Everyone knows we’re running out of resources. There’s massive over-population too. The solar system has heaps of resources we can use for mining, and maybe we can colonise other planets. If we don’t do it now, it might be too late.‎ Planet Girl 7.22 pm[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]‎ We have to tackle problems of over-population and resource depletion here on Earth, instead of chasing science fiction dreams. Otherwise we will just export our unsustainable lifestyle to another planet. We might consume the whole universe!!‎ JJ 7.23 pm Space explorers rock! They know what they are in for, and they still do it anyway. That’s what I call courage! We humans have always struggled to expand our horizons. We want to know what else is out there. Who knows, maybe we’ll discover the solution to all our problems out there!‎ Switched-on 7.25 pm Space exploration has had a huge effect on our lives. Want to talk to someone halfway around the world? Sure. Get the weather forecast? Coming right up. Check exactly where you are? Absolutely. It’s all possible, thanks to satellite technology, global positioning systems, and the rest. If there was no space exploration, we’d be sitting around in the dark, not talking online![来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ Penny 7.50 pm Satellites are launched by private companies — for profit. Planet Earth doesn’t always benefit. Exploring remote planets certainly does not contribute to life on Earth.‎ ‎1.From the online forum Planet Girl means that space exploration is______.‎ A.expensive but necessary. B.expensive and unnecessary C.very important but too expensive. D.not very important but affordable.‎ ‎2.What is the most likely reason that JJ does not discuss the cost of space exploration?‎ A.He agrees that space exploration costs too much.‎ B.He does not know how much space exploration costs.‎ C.He thinks space exploration is worthwhile, whatever the cost.‎ D.He knows Planet Girl is wrong about the cost of space exploration.‎ ‎3.What is one point that Planet Girl and JJ are most likely to agree about?‎ A.Earth’s resources are fast disappearing. B.Spending money on war is unnecessary.‎ C.Space exploration encourages creativity. D.Living on other planets is a real possibility B（基础题）‎ There once lived a rich businessman who had a lazy son. The businessman wanted his son to be hardworking and responsible. One day he said, “Today, I want you to go out and earn something. If you fail, you won’t have your meal tonight.”‎ He went crying straight to his mother. Her heart melted at her son’s eyes. She gave him a gold coin. When the father asked his son what he had earned, the son presented him with the gold coin. The father asked him to throw it into a well.‎ The next day, he asked his son to earn something again. This time he went crying to his sister who gave him a coin. When he showed it to his father he again asked him to throw it into a well. Then the father asked him to earn more money.‎ This time since there was no one to help him, the son was forced to go to the market. One shopkeeper told him he would pay him two coins if he carried his trunk to his house. He did so and sweated plenty. As he returned home he was asked to do the same. The son almost cried out. He could not imagine throwing his hard-earned money like that. He cried, “My entire body is aching. You are asking me to throw the money into the well.”‎ At this moment, the businessman told him one feels the pain only when the fruits of hard labor are wasted. On earlier two occasions he was helped and therefore had no pain in throwing the coins into the well. The son had now realized the value of hard work. He promised never to be lazy and safely keep the father’s wealth. The father handed over the keys of his shop to the son and promised to guide him through the rest of the life.‎ ‎4.We can learn from the passage that the father is ______.‎ A.lazy and strict B.clever and experienced C.courageous and confident D.humorous and responsible ‎5.According to the passage, the father wanted his son to realize ______.‎ A.the value of money B.the value of hard work C.the importance of money . D.the importance of hard labor ‎6.Who helped the son the third time he was asked to earn something?‎ A.His mother. B.His sister. C.Himself. D.A shopkeeper.‎ ‎7.According to the passage, we can predict that the son was likely to ______.[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ A.become successful B.look for a good job C.use up his father’s wealth . D.hate his father in the future C（拓展题）‎ Do you want to build a successful writing career? Here are some things to keep in mind.‎ ‎1. Keep an idea notebook and write down everything that might come in handy some day.‎ ‎2. Always ask why and build your brand. Why does your story need to be told? Why does anyone want to read it? What do you stand for? Why should I read your blog / buy your book / like your Facebook page?‎ ‎3. If you can't refuse, this is not going to be an easy career for you. Be brave and get used to it.‎ ‎4. Work with editors who make you think and help you improve even if they don't pay well in the beginning. Rude editors have helped make many a career, including mine.‎ ‎5. Create and maintain an outstanding website. Get updated on the latest technology. Go ahead and splurge on that iPhone. You're in the idea business. You can't completely receive new ideas with old tools.‎ ‎6. Read constantly about changes in the writing and publishing industry. Figure out where and how you fit in.‎ ‎7. Experiment and take risks. Don't keep waiting for others to take the lead. If you're entering a market when it's exploding, you're already too late.[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]‎ ‎8. Create a team of people around you (agent, financial adviser, virtual (虚拟的) assistant, best friend) who support you, give you advice, and believe in you. Ask them questions routinely. Really listen to their answers.‎ ‎9. Stop fearing success, stop fearing failure, stop fearing change, and stop making excuses, which nobody likes to hear. On the contrary, try again, try better and try harder.‎ So those are my tips. What is the best writing career advice you've ever given? And the best writing advice you've ever received?‎ ‎8.What's the passage mainly about?‎ A.Tips for a successful writing career. B.What the best writing career advice is.‎ C.How to apply for a successful writing career. D.Why we should build a successful writing career.‎ ‎9.What does the underlined word “splurge” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?‎ A.Play all the time. B.Spend lots of money.‎ C.Eat lots of food. D.Save a sum of money.‎ ‎10.It can be inferred from Paragraphs 6 and 7 that ________.‎ A.a successful writer must buy apple products B.old tools are sure to make you fail in everything C.an outstanding website must be created on your own D.a successful writer must know new ideas and changes ‎11.The author may think of making excuse as ________.‎ A.depressed B.unkind C.boring D.self-centered D（拓展题）‎ Earthquakes are massive in their force, damaging in their impact and, despite intensive scientific research, still largely unpredictable. If we could predict earthquakes reliably and early, we could warn people and hundreds of thousands of lives could be saved. Many people (including some scientists) hold out hope that predicting earthquakes will soon be achievable—not by creating advanced, super-sensitive equipment but by observing the natural behaviour of animals.‎ Perhaps this hope is being built on shaky ground. There are certainly many reports of animals behaving strangely before earthquakes: dogs running away, cats hiding, caged birds growing restless, wild birds moving their eggs from their nests, hibernating snakes waking up, zoo animals howling.‎ These behaviours, however, are generally reported after the event. How trustworthy are these reports? Before massive leaving are authorised on the basis of animal behaviour and before hundreds of thousands of people can be convinced to move great distances at a moment’s notice, we need to be reasonably confident of two things:  If an earthquake is about to happen, certain animals will act strangely. If an earthquake is not about to happen, these animals will act normally. At the moment, we can’t be sure of either of these things.‎ There seems to have been strange behaviour by snakes, birds, cows and rats before the earthquake in Haicheng, China in 1975. However, in the same region the next year, when another earthquake caused the death of more than 200,000 people, the animals displayed no such behaviour.‎ There are animals all over the world that are behaving strangely at this very moment—nervous dogs, odd snakes, messy ants—but tomorrow, after the ground has remained stubbornly still, no one will recall this behaviour and think, “Strange!” Let an earthquake happen, though, and listen for the cries of “Rover knew!” and “Those ants are smarter than scientists!”  ‎ Continue the research into animal behaviour by all means, if only because it may show up interesting evidence about how animals sense changes in the physical environment. But don’t start building up hopes that will almost certainly come completely down. ‎ ‎12.What do the underlined words in Par. 1 suggest about this method of predicting earthquakes?‎ A.It is highly disputed. B.It is likely to be achieved soon.‎ C.It is gaining more support all the time. D.It is most often supported by non-experts.‎ ‎13.Why is the second earthquake mentioned in Par. 4 particularly important to the argument?‎ A.It happened long after the earlier one.‎ B.It happened soon after an earlier earthquake.‎ C.It happened before unusual animal behaviour.‎ D.It happened in the same region as an earlier earthquake.‎ ‎14.What does Par. 5 suggest about how some people treat evidence?‎ A.They are not interested in evidence.‎ B.They notice evidence that scientists ignore.‎ C.They provide scientists with false evidence.‎ D.They explain evidence according to their own ideas.‎ ‎15.What is probably the best title of the passage?‎ A.Causes of Earthquakes B.Animals and Earthquakes C.Animals Save Human Lives D.Animals’ Sense of Disasters 二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you. 16_________It can keep your body strong, so take care of what you eat.‎ There are four main food groups altogether. 17_________The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group. Each meal should have at least one food from all the four main groups.18_________.‎ It is easy to get into bad eating habits. You may eat your breakfast in a hurry to get to school on time. Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time.19_________.‎ Watching what you eat will help keep your body healthy and strong.20_________It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air. Having a good eating habit with some exercise is the key to your health.‎ A. It is also good to take some exercise.‎ B. But you will find yourself hungry soon. ‎ C. Walking every morning is also very important.‎ D. Eating the right kind of food is very important.‎ E. The dairy products group has food like milk, cheese and sour milk.‎ F. With all the food together you will be given enough energy during the day.‎ G. But you will find yourself tired during these days and you can not think quickly.‎ 三、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ Kathy started at my nursery school at the age of three. She could put on her coat without help and not only fasten her own buttons but other children’s too.‎ She was a(n)     21     child but unfortunately a scratcher. If anyone     22     her or stood in her way, her right hand would flash out fast and scratch down the face of her     23     . Children twice her age would fly in fear from her.‎ This must have been very     24     for Kathy but obviously it had to be stopped. All the usual ‎ ways     25     and then I remembered an account by G. Atkinson of Highfield School, of how     26     in the playground had been stopped. No     27     had been given, but the attacker had been ignored and the     28     rewarded. So I decided to try this out     29     Kathy.‎ With a pocketful of Smarties I     30     Kathy around. She was so quick that it was impossible to prevent her     31     , but I was determined to stay within     32     length all afternoon.‎ All was     33     but then I saw Kathy’s hand moved and heard the     34     . Gently I gathered up the little hurt one in my arms and said “Nice, nice sweetie” and I put a Smartie into her     35     . Kathy opened her mouth,     36     a Smartie and then looked   37   when she got nothing.‎ Soon came another scream, this time from John. While holding him in my arms, I said, “Look, Kathy, a nice    38   for John” and put it into John’s mouth.‎ A smile of     39     flashed across Kathy’s face. Minutes later, she came to me and said loudly, “Give me a Smartie! I have      40     my finger!”‎ ‎“No,” I replied, “you’ll get it if someone hurts you.”‎ On purpose, she turned and scratched a nearby boy, Tom, and waited quietly while I mothered and rewarded him, then she walked away.‎ She has never scratched a child since.‎ ‎21.A.ugly     B.lonely     C.lovely     D.silly 22.A.spit     B.heard     C.read     D.upset 23.A.sisters     B.teachers     C.parents     D.playmates 24.A.challenging     B.frightening      C.rewarding     D.commanding ‎25.A.failed     B.succeeded     C.happened     D.worked 26.A.games     B.plays     C.fights     D.classes 27.A.reward     B.punishment     C.conversation     D.words ‎28.A.lookers     B.fighters     C.victims     D.winners ‎29.A.in     B.on     C.for     D.with 30.A.played     B.moved     C.led     D.followed 31.A.running     B.fighting    C.screaming     D.scratching 32.A.arm's     B.head's     C.body's     D.leg's 33.A.horrible     B.peaceful     C.quiet     D.hopeful 34.A.laughter     B.shout     C.scream     D.voice 35.A.mouth     B.hand     C.pocket     D.box 36.A.expecting     B.biting     C.having     D.seeking 37.A.interested     B.frightened     C.excited     D.puzzled 38.A.sweetie     B.Smartie     C.toy     D.gift 39.A.understanding     B.pleasure     C.dislike     D.confusion 40.A.broken     B.hurt     C.cleaned     D.washed 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to promote me; however, it needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher 41_______ (tell) that you’ve done well and allowing you to skip a grade, but you’ll have to leave your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the difficult decisions adults had 42_______(make).‎ For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I’d anxiously wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her company and 43_______was difficult not to feel lonely at times.‎ During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we 44_______(fly)to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large empty apartment, I realized how 45_______(lone) my mother must have been in Brazil herself. It was then that I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on balancing family and work. 46_______(Face) with difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldn’t know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a positive attitude.‎ Back home, I reminded myself that what my mother could do, I 47_______, too. If she managed to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be independent. I learn how to take care of myself and set high but 48_______(achieve) goals.‎ My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget 49_______the experience has really taught me. Sacrifices pay 50_______in the end. The separation between us has proved to be a treasure for me.‎ 五、短文改错（10分）‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。‎ One day I happened to find chat room on my web,there people were chatting in English. I try to chat with some of them. To my great surprise, I found that the spoken English of some junior students were better than me. I asked them for advise and they told me to practise more on the web. So every day after that I would spend one hour read English after a tape recorder very seriously. Day after day I learned from many useful words and expressions. With time went by,I found that I could even communicate with some college student in English.‎ 六、书面表达（25分）‎ 假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom得知你们学校在实施垃圾分类,请你回复邮件介绍垃圾分类情况。内容包括:‎ ‎1. 意义;‎ ‎2. 分类;‎ ‎3. 倡议。‎ 注意:  1. 字数 100字左右。‎ ‎2.开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。‎ ‎3.提示词: 垃圾分类 waste separation Dear Tom,‎ I’d like to introduce waste separation that is being carried out in our school.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours Li Hua 参考答案 A答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A 解析：1.细节理解题.根据文章第二段的句子Space exploration is a luxury we cannot afford可知,来自在线论坛星球女孩意味着太空探索是昂贵和不必要的.故选B. 2.细节理解题.根据文章倒数第三段的句子Who knows, maybe we'll discover the solution to all our problems out there!可知,JJ没有讨论太空探索的成本,因为他认为无论代价如何,太空探索都是值得的.故选C. 3.细节理解题.根据文章第四段的句子Everyone knows we're running out of resources.和第五段的 We have to tackle problems of over-population and resource depletion here on Earth可知,《星球女孩》和JJ最有可能达成共识的是地球资源正在迅速消失.故选A.‎ B答案：1.B; 2.B; 3.C; 4.A 解析：1.推理判断题.根据文章最后一段, At this moment, the businessman told him one feels the pain only when the fruits of hard labor are wasted. On earlier two occasions he was helped and therefore had no pain in throwing the coins into the well. The son had now realized the value of hard work. 这时,商人告诉他,只有当辛苦劳作的成果白白浪费时,才会感到痛苦,前两次他得到帮助,因此把硬币扔进井里没有痛苦,儿子现在已经意识到辛苦劳作的价值.可知,商人以这样的方式来教育孩子,让孩子亲身体会劳动的不易,说明他是非常聪明且有经验的.结合选项,故选B. 2.细节理解题.根据文章第一段 The businessman wanted his son to be hardworking and responsible.这位商人希望他的儿子勤奋、有责任心.可知,这个商人想要让儿子懂得劳动的价值,结合选项,故选B. 3.细节理解题.根据文章第四段,This time since there was no one to help him, the son was forced to go to the market. One shopkeeper told him he would pay him two coins if he carried his trunk to his house. He did so and sweated plenty.这一次因为没人帮他,儿子被迫去集市,一个店主告诉他,如果他把箱子搬到家里,他会付给他两个硬币,他这样做了,还流了很多汗.可知,第三次的时候是他自己用劳动换来了硬币,是自己帮助了自己.故选C. 4.推理判断题.根据文章最后一段的 The son had now realized the value of hard work. He promised never to be lazy and safely keep the father's wealth.‎ 儿子现在已经意识到努力工作的价值,他保证永远不偷懒,安全地保管父亲的财富.可知,父亲把他的生意交给了儿子,所以儿子会继承父亲的生意,这个儿子会成为一个成功的商人.结合选项,故选A.‎ C.答案：1.答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.C 解析：1.主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容可知,本文主要告诉读者关于成功地从事写作职业的一些建议。 2.词义猜测题。根据被猜词后面的iPhone可知,苹果手机与吃食物无关,故先排除C项;又根据本段第二句Get updated on the latest technology.可知,要不断更新最新科技,就不能省钱,而要花大笔钱去购买与使用苹果手机,故本题选择B项。 3.推理判断题。根据第六段最后两句以及第七段第一句可知,写作职业属于信息业,因此一个成功的作家应该随时了解新概念以及写作和出版业的变化。A与B项过度推断,太绝对; C项中的on your own没有信息来源。 4.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句后面的stop making excuses,which nobody likes to hear可知,作者不主张找借口,因为没有人喜欢听,因此可以推测:他可能认为找借口会令人感到厌烦。‎ D答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.D; 4.B 解析：1.词义猜测题.根据文章第一段 Many people (including some scientists) hold out hope that predicting earthquakes will soon be achievable-not by creating advanced,许多人(包括一些科学家)希望预测地震很快就能实现,而不是创建先进的,. 可知意为它通常得到非专家的支持;故选D. 2.细节理解题.根据文章第四段There seems to have been strange behaviour by snakes, birds, cows and rats before the earthquake in Haicheng, China in 1975. 在1975年海城地震前,似乎有蛇、鸟、牛、鼠的奇怪行为,中国.可知第4段中提到的第二次地震对论点特别重要因为它发生在不寻常的动物行为之前;故选C. 3.细节理解题.根据文章第五段 "Strange!" Let an earthquake happen, though, and listen for the cries of "Rover knew!" and "Those ants are smarter than scientists!""奇怪!""让地震发生,尽管,并且倾听"罗孚知道!"和"那些蚂蚁比科学家聪明!"可知第5段建议了他们根据自己的想法解释证据;故选D. 4.细节理解题.根据文章最后一段Continue the research into animal behaviour by all means, if only because it may show up interesting evidence about how animals sense changes in the physical environment.继续用各种方法研究动物的行为,如果只是因为它可能会显示出有趣的证据,说明动物是如何感知物理环境中的变化的. 可知这篇文章最好的标题是动物与地震;故选B.‎ 七选五.答案： 1. D 2. E 3. F 4. G 5. A 解析：1.D. 推理判断题.根据前文A car needs gas to run and your body also needs food to work for you.汽车需要汽油来运行,你的身体也需要食物来为你工作.可知吃正确的食物是非常重要的;故选D ‎ ‎2.E. 推理判断题.根据后文The other three groups are the meat and fish group, the fruit and vegetable group, and the bread and rice group.其他三组是肉鱼组、果蔬组、面包和大米组.可知乳制品集团有牛奶、奶酪和酸奶等食品;故选E.‎ ‎3.F. 推理判断题.根据前文 Each meal should have at least one food from all the four main groups.每顿饭至少应该有一种来自所有四个主要群体的食物.可知把所有的食物放在一起,你在白天会得到足够的能量;故选F.‎ ‎4.G. 推理判断题.根据前文 Or you may not have time for a good lunch. It may seem easy to finish your supper with fish and chips all the time.或者你可能没有时间吃一顿丰盛的午餐.吃完晚饭总是吃鱼和薯条似乎很容易.可知但这几天你会发现自己很累,不能快速思考;故选G.‎ ‎5.A. 推理判断题.根据后文It will help you eat more if you take a walk or play games in the open air.如果你在户外散步或玩游戏,它会帮助你吃得更多.可知锻炼身体也很好;故选A.‎ 完形答案：‎ ‎1.C; 2.D; 3.D; 4.C; 5.A; 6.C; 7.B; 8.C; 9.B; 10.D; 11.D; 12.A; 13.B; 14.C; 15.A; 16.A; 17.D; 18.B; 19.A; 20.B 解析：1.考查形容词及句意理解.A. ugly丑陋的; B. lonely 孤独的;C. lovely可爱的; D. silly愚蠢的.根据前文句子She could put on her coat without help and not only fasten her own buttons but other children's too,三岁的孩子能干这些,是个很可爱的孩子,所以选C. 2.考查动词及句意理解.A. spit吐痰; B. heard听到; C. read阅读; D. upset使不高兴.根据后文句子unfortunately a scratcher,她是一个抓手 ,如果有人让她不高兴或者挡了她的路,她就会抓人,所以选D. ‎ ‎3.考查名词及句意理解.A. sisters姐妹; B. teachers教师; C. parents 父母;D. playmates玩伴.根据前文Kathy started at my nursery school at the age of three,在幼儿园里抓的当然是玩伴了,所以选D. 4.考查形容词及句意理解.A. challenging挑战的; B. frightening 害怕的;C. rewarding有意义的; D. commanding高要求的.这对凯西来说肯定是很有意义的,但显然必须停止所以选C. 5.考查动词及句意理解.A. failed失败; B. succeeded 成功;C. happened 发生;D. worked工作.根据后文句子of how(6)Cin the playground had been stopped,妈妈向人求助,可见之前的方法都失败了,所以选A. 6.考查名词及句意理解.A. games 游戏;B. plays玩耍; C. fights 斗争;D. classes班级.根据前文可知是孩子在操场上的打架是如何被制止的.所以选C. 7.考查名词及句意理解.A. reward回报; B. punishment责备; C. conversation谈话; D. words单词.根据后文 but the attacker had been ignored and the (8)C rewarded. 可见不责备,但是忽视袭击者,受害者,所以选B. 8.考查名词及句意理解.A. lookers看客; B. f ighters 战士;C. victims受害者; D. winners获胜者.但袭击者被忽视了,受害者得到了回报.所以选C. 9.考查解除及句意理解.根据语境是在Kathy的身上使用这种方法,A. in 在…里面;B. on在…上; C. for 为了;D. with和…一起.所以选B. 10.考查动词及句意理解.A. played玩耍; B. moved移动; C. led领导; D. followed跟随.根据后文句子 but I was determined to stay within (12)A length all afternoon.这里应该是妈妈跟着kathy, 所以选D. 11.考查动词及句意理解.A. running跑; B. fighting斗争; C. screaming 尖叫;D. scratching抓挠.根据句意:她动作太快,不可能阻止她抓挠,所以选D. 12.考查名词及句意理解.A. arm's胳膊; B. head's头; C. body's 身体;D. leg's腿.stay within arm's length 是固定短语"保持距离",我和她保持距离,所以选A. 13.考查形容词及句意理解.A. horrible 可怕的;B. peaceful 和平的;C. quiet安静的; D. hopeful有希望的.根据but then I saw Kathy's hand moved and heard the (14)C,可见之前一切都很平静,所以选B. 14.考查名词及句意理解.A. laughter笑; B. shout 叫;C. scream 尖叫;D. voice嗓音.根据语境被抓的孩子的尖叫声,所以选C. 15.考查及句意理解.A. mouth嘴; B. hand 手;C. pocket口袋; D. box盒子.根据后文Kathy opened ‎ her mouth,可见是把糖放到了孩子的嘴里,所以选A. 16.考查动词及句意理解.A. expecting希望; B. biting 咬;C. having 有;D. seeking寻求.根据前文Kathy opened her mouth,可见是希望吃到糖果,所以选A. 17.考查形容词及句意理解.A. interested有趣的; B. frightened 害怕的;C. excited兴奋的; D. puzzled迷惑的.因为没有得到糖果看起来是迷惑的,所以选D. 18.考查名词及句意理解.A. sweetie 可爱的人;B. Smartie 糖果;C. toy玩具; D. gift礼物.联系上下文可知给了一个糖果给John,所以选B. 19.考查名词及句意理解.A. understanding 理解;B. pleasure 高兴;C. dislike不喜欢; D. confusion混乱.根据后文Kathy的话Give me a Smartie! I have (20)B my finger,可见她好像是理解些什么,所以选A. 20.考查动词及句意理解.A. broken打破; B. hurt 伤害;C. cleaned打扫; D. washed清洗.根据语境可知Kathy认为受伤了就可以吃到糖果,所以说手受伤的要糖果,所以选B.‎ 语法填空答案： 1. telling 2. to make 3. it 4. flew 5. lonely 6. Faced 7. could 8. achievable 9. what 10. off 解析：(1)telling.考查动名词.做介词like 的宾语,用动名词telling. ‎ ‎(2)to make.考查动词不定式.做the difficult decisions adults had 的目的状语,用动词不定式to make.‎ ‎(3)it.考查形式主语.代指动词不定式not to feel lonely at times,做was difficult 的形式主语,用it.‎ ‎(4)flew.考查谓语动词.根据 During my fourth-grade Christmas break,可知谓语动词用过去式flew.‎ ‎(5)lonely.考查派生词.做 my mother must have been 的表语,表示"孤独的",用形容词lonely.‎ ‎(6)Faced.考查非谓语动词.Face with做方式状语,和主语she构成被动关系,用过去分词Faced.‎ ‎(7)could.考查情态动词.和my mother could do呼应,省略do,用情态动词could.‎ ‎(8)achievable.考查派生词.修饰名词 goals,表示"可以实现的",用形容词achievable.‎ ‎(9)what.考查宾语从句.引导宾语从句the experience has really taught me,做宾语从句的宾语,用what.‎ ‎(10)off.考查固定短语.本句表示"牺牲终将得到回报",所以表示"回报",用固定短语pay off,所以答案是off.‎ ‎8.答案：‎ One day I happened to find chat room on my web, people were chatting in English. I to chat with some of them. To my great surprise, I found that the spoken English of some junior students better than . I asked them for and they told me to practise more on the web. So every day after that I would spend one hour English after a tape recorder very seriously. Day after day I learned from many useful words and expressions. time went by,I found that I could even communicate with some college in English.‎ 解析： 1． chat前面加上a．考查冠词．因为chat room 聊天室是可数名词，这里又不表示特指，故用不定冠词a． 2． there改为where．考查非限制性定语从句．句中有逗号隔开，是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少状语，先行词是前面的"chat room "，所以用关系副词where． 3． try改为tried．考查时态．本文整篇都用的是过去时态，描述过去的经历，因此用try的过去式tried． 4． were改为was．考查主谓一致．本句主语是"the spoken English "，所以谓语动词应该用三单形式，本文用的都是过去时态，所以这里应该用was． 5． me改为mine．考查代词．相比较的对象必须是同类的，前面是the spoken English 所以用mine="my" spoken English． 6． advise改为advice．考查名词．advise是动词，advice是名词．本句中位于介词for后面，所以应该用名词形式，故advise改为advice． 7． read改为reading．考查动词短语．这里是spend +some time+（in）+doing，所以用reading．． ‎ ‎8． 去掉from．考查介词搭配． learn from 意思是"从…学会…"，本句中表示学习很多有用的单词和短语．所以不需要介词from． 9． With改为As或者went改为going．考查句子结构． With是介词，后面不能直接根句子，as +句子，表示"随着…"，如果用with，后面应该用动名词的形式．故With改为As或者went改为going． 10． student改为students．考查名词单复数．前面有some修饰，student是可数名词，所以用复数形式．故student改为students．‎ ‎9.答案： ‎ Dear Tom,‎ I’d like to introduce waste separation that is being carried out in our school.[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]‎ I should say waste separation is vital to create an environment-friendly campus. Firstly, waste separation does great contribution to the environmental protection. Secondly, waste separation could save a lot of energy and time on its processing.   Different kinds of waste are required to be sorted out and placed in different dustbins. Paper can be recycled, while leftovers can be collected as food for pigs or processed as fertilizer for plants. Above all such harmful things as plastics and used batteries should not be mixed with other wastes.‎ Let’s do what we could to make our campus more beautiful. ‎ Yours Li Hua 解析：‎ ‎ ‎