山西省河津市第二中学2019-2020学年高一上学期12月月考英语

山西省河津市第二中学2019-2020学年高一上学期12月月考英语

英 语 试 题 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A My Favourite Books Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series（系列）of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.‎ Matilda Roald Dahl I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matilda's battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull，are equally fumy and frightening, but they're also aspirational.‎ After Dark Haruki Murakami ‎ It’s about two sisters — Eri, a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse "night people" who are hiding secrets.‎ Gone Girl Gillian Flynn There was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant. There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyable.‎ The Stand Stephen King This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world's population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever. ‎ ‎1. Who does "I" refer to in the text?‎ ‎ A. Stephen King. B. Gillian Flynn. C. Jo Usmar. D. Roald Dahl.‎ ‎2. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?‎ ‎ A. Cosmopolitan. B. Matilda. C. After Dark. D. The Stand.‎ ‎3. What kind of book is Gone Girl?‎ ‎ A.A folk tale. B.A biography. C.A love story. D.A horror story.‎ B Americans love pets. Many pet owners treat these friends as part of the family. Sometimes they spice up(增加情趣) their pets’ life with entertaining(有趣的) videos and amusing toys. If they have an eye for fashion, pet owners can dress their pets in fashionable clothes. For special occasions, they can use perfume(香水) to make their dogs smell well.‎ Leading a dog’s life in America isn’t such a bad thing. Many grocery stores sell various pet foods to owners eager to please their pets. In Houston, Texas dogs can ‎ have their dinner delivered to their homes. Well-to-do dogs can attend doggy daycare center, which is usually expensive, while their owners work. Pets can even accompany their owners on vacation. Fancy hotels are beginning to accommodate both man and the beast.‎ Beneath all these things, there lies a basic American belief: pets have a right to be treated well. At least 75 animal welfare organizations exist in America. They provide care and adoption service for homeless and abused (受虐待的) animals. Veterinarians (兽医) give animals an unbelievable care for an unbelievable price. People can even buy health insurance for their pets.And when it is time to say good-bye, owners can bury their pets in a respectable cemetery（墓地）.‎ The average American enjoys having pets around for a good reason. Researchers have discovered that interaction with animals lowers a person’s blood pressure. Dogs can offer protection from burglars and unwelcome visitors. Cats can help rid the home of unwanted pests (害虫). Pets even encourage social relationships: they give their owners an appearance of friendliness, and they provide a good topic of conversation.‎ Pets are basic to American culture as hot dogs or apple pies. To Americans, pets are not just property, but part of the family. After all, pets are “people”, too.‎ ‎4. The underlined phrase “have an eye for” (in Paragraph 1) probably means ________.‎ A. look down upon B. look up to C. have a proper sense of D. keep a watch on ‎5. Pets in America can even get very good medical care mainly because ________.‎ A. medical care for animals is free B. the price of medical care for pets is extremely low C. there are many animal welfare organizations in America D. Americans believe that pets have a right to be treated well ‎6. What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A. Americans have many reasons to love pets. B. Pets are part of American families.‎ C. Pets have a comfortable life in America. D. Americans have a childish love for pets.‎ C Imagination and fantasy can play an important role in achieving the things we fear. Children know this very well. Fred Epstein, in his book If I Make It to Five, tells a story he heard from one of friends about Tom, a four-year-old boy with a cancer in his back bone. He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination.‎ Tom loved to pretend, and he particularly loved to play superheroes. Dr. Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle the terrifying and painful life he led.‎ The day before his third trip to the operating room, Tom was terribly afraid. ‎ ‎“Maybe I could go as Superman,” he whispered to his mom. Hearing this, the mother hesitated for a while. She had avoided buying the expensive costume, finally she agreed.‎ The next day Tom appeared as the powerful Superman, showing off through the hospital halls and coolly waving his hand to the people greeting him along the way. And Tom, with the strength of his fantasy, successfully made it through the operation.‎ The power of imagination need not be reserved for children only. We all have the power to use our fantasies to attempt things we never thought possible, to go through those things that seem impossible, and to achieve what we never believed we could. Just as Dr. Epstein puts it, “If you can dream it, you can do it”.‎ It doesn’t mean that you should dress as a superhero for your next job interview. But, next time you are tested in a way that seems impossible, imagine what it would take to overcome it. Become the person you need to become to win over your challenge and do it in your mind first. So, let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream.‎ ‎7. What do we know about Tom?‎ A. He was seriously ill B. He was a dishonest boy.‎ C. He was crazy about magic D. He was Dr. Epstein’s patient ‎8. When Tom went for the third operation, he _________ .‎ A. pretended to be painful B. acted like a superhero C. appeared in poor spirits D. argued with his mother ‎9. In the last paragraph, you are advised ________ .‎ A.to become a powerful person in your mind B.to go through some difficult tests ‎ C.to wear expensive clothes for job interviews D.to wake up from your wild dreams ‎10. What is the purpose of the passage?‎ A. To tell us an interesting story. B. To help us make right decisions.‎ C. To advise us to care about children. D. To encourage us to use our imagination.‎ D ‎ There are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes unhappy. This arises from(源于) the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects（产生的影响）upon their minds.‎ People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things. The pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine, the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend (得罪) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such ‎ unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention（意图）of criticizing（批评的）and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation (仿效). It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors（拥有者）. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.‎ Although in fact it is chiefly（主要）an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper（脾气）and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor（有利于）their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections（异议）, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrong doings. Those should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise（否则）, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels（口角; 争吵）.‎ ‎11. People who are unhappy _________.‎ ‎ A. always consider things differently from others ‎ B. usually are affected by the results of certain things ‎ C. usually misunderstand what others think or say ‎ D. always discover the unpleasant side of certain things ‎12. The underlined phrase “sour the pleasure of society” most nearly means “________”.‎ ‎ A. have a good taste with social life B. make others unhappy ‎ C. tend to scold(责骂) others openly D. enjoy the pleasure of life ‎13. We can conclude from the passage that ________.‎ ‎ A. we should pity all such unhappy people ‎ B. such unhappy people are dangerous to social life ‎ C. people can get rid of (摆脱) the habit of unhappiness ‎ D. unhappy people can not understand happy persons ‎14. If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should _________. ‎ ‎ A. prevent any communication with them ‎ B. show no respect and politeness to them ‎ C. persuade them to recognize the bad effects ‎ D. quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes ‎15. In this passage, the writer mainly __________. ‎ ‎ A. describes two types of people ‎ B. laughs at the unhappy people ‎ C. suggests ways to help the unhappy people ‎ D. tells people to avoid contact with the unhappy 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.‎ ‎__16__. Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.‎ Allow them to study in blocks of time，such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle.__ 17__. Ideal(理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.‎ Never allow your children to study in front of the television，as that will encourage passive activity.__18__‎ You'll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After you've set up a good study time for little learners，set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.‎ ‎__19__. Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.‎ ‎__20__ .This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.‎ A．Pick a place where your children can study properly.‎ B．Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.‎ C．Finally，spend time with your kids when they're studying.‎ D．Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement，too.‎ E．Instead，use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.‎ F．Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.‎ G．One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ My dad has been driving a truck for almost his entire life．He's usually 21 all the weekdays and comes home only at weekends．Sometimes he stays 22 for two weeks at a time． 23 I don't get to see him as often as I wish, we remain very 24 ．‎ ‎ My dad is the type of person who doesn't let you 25 up anything that you start．When I was eleven, my father bought me a piano．At first I was so 26 about ‎ it that I would spend hours and hours learning how to play．Then it got 27 ．I was so tired of it that I asked if I could stop. Much as I tried, he 28 me to go on．Now I have been playing for almost five years. I love it and I'm glad I 29 my dad's advice．‎ ‎ My dad is 30 talented, for he has been playing the guitar for over 20 years．Under his influence, I also like 31 now. Sometimes my dad can be my biggest 32 ．He makes me smile even when I lose in a talent show__33 sometimes he can be my biggest critic（批评家）．He 34 ignores the small mistakes I make．He encourages me never to lose 35 because he thinks that all my efforts will 36 one day．‎ ‎ My dad is generous. Every Thursday night, he __ 37 to read to the children at a children's club. When he reads, their 38 light up with curiosity about what will happen next. I feel 39 of having a person in my family who cares enough to volunteer to 40 .‎ ‎ I love my dad with all my heart. He's a hero in my heart and the most wonderful person in the world．‎ ‎21．A. on B． with C．in D．out ‎22．A． home B． away C．inside D．alone ‎23．A． Even though B． In case C．If only D．As if ‎24．A． polite B． kind C．close D．different ‎25．A． put B． give C．take D．speed ‎26．A． nervous B． anxious C．familiar D．crazy ‎27．A． rough B． difficult C．boring D．disappointing ‎28．A． persuaded B． promised C．reminded D．suggested ‎29．A． receive B． challenged C．listened D．took ‎30．A． physically B． typically C．exactly D．musically ‎31．A． dancing B． composing C．writing D．drawing ‎32．A． supporter B． director C．scholar D．sponsor ‎33．A． however B． so C．still D．and ‎34．A． ever B． often C．even D．never ‎35．A． aim B． dream C．heart D．strength ‎36．A． come true B． take risks C．let out D．pay off ‎37．A． agrees B． likes C．offers D．intends ‎38．A． bodies B． arms C．faces D．hands ‎39．A． jealous B． optimistic C．happy D．proud ‎40．A． read B． help C．work D．drive ‎ 第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Choosing a college major is one of the most important 41______________(choose) you can make about your education and future career. It may even be more important than 42___________ you attend college. What you ‎ study in school often 43_________(determine) what career opportunities you will have when you graduate.‎ There are a number of steps you can take before 44 _________(make) a final decision. Begin by making a list of your personal interests and careers which correspond with them. If you enjoy marine life, for instance, you should consider a marine biology major. If you love star-gazing, consider becoming an astronomer.‎ Next, consider the academic subjects in 45_________ you excel(优秀). If you’re not expert 46_____________ math, you might be better off not choosing engineering. If you are good at English, you might choose to become 47______ author or a journalist. 48___________(compare) the list of your interests with the list of your talents, you will establish a list of potential career fields, and research them further to determine which college majors are most proper. Then you can get an idea for what courses you’ll need to take. If you struggle with these steps, consider looking for outside help.‎ Choosing a college major you will enjoy is important. You might find college life to be less stressful if you enjoy your classes. You might also avoid the unpleasantness that 49___________(come) with changing your major. Perhaps most 50_______________(importance), choosing the correct major may improve your overall happiness and quality of life.‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ In my spare time, I often read some books written by famous writers in or abroad. I ever read China’s Four Great Classical novel such as Journey to the West. Beside, I enjoy reading Tang poetry. I have been writing from I was nine years old. I am remember the first time my parents and I talked about my dream of becoming writer. They laughed out happy when they read the short story I write about robots. They think that my story is well worth read and that I am good at writing. I believe I will achieve their dream.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎ 假定你是学生李华。你的英国笔友Mike 来信说他准备戒烟。请你根据以下内容提示给他回信：‎ ‎1. 给予肯定和鼓励；‎ ‎2. 推荐可行的戒烟方法；‎ ‎3. 表达你的祝愿。‎ 注意：词数100-120；‎ Dear Mike,‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ Yours Li Hua 高一12月份月考英语答案 ‎1.C 2.C 3.D 4. C 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.D ‎ ‎11.D 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.C 16.G 17.B 18.E 19.A 20.C ‎21.D 22.B 23.A 24. C 25.B 26.D 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.D ‎31.B 32.A 33.D 34.D 35.C 36.D 37. C 38.C 39. D 40.A ‎41. choices 42.where 43. determines 44. making 45.which ‎ ‎46. in 47. an 48. Compare 49. comes 50. importantly ‎ 书面表达：‎ Dear Mike， ‎ I was delighted to hear from you, knowing that you have decided to stop smoking. As you are always a strong-minded boy, I'm sure you can manage it once you make up your mind. I'm sending you some advice that might help. ‎ First of all, prepare yourself. Throw away all your cigarettes and make a list of all the benefits you will get from stopping smoking. Secondly, be determined. Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. Thirdly, get help if necessary. Joining a stop-smoking group and talking to friends or doctors are good ideas. Whatever happens, just believe that you will succeed eventually. ‎ I'm looking forward to your good news.‎ Yours Li Hua