2020届一轮复习外研版必修四Module1Lifeinthefuture单元知识点学案

2020届一轮复习外研版必修四Module1Lifeinthefuture单元知识点学案

Module 1 Life in the future单元知识点学案 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.The arts are efficient economic drivers and when they are supported，the entire small-business community benefits(受益).(2018·江苏)‎ ‎2.This delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure(财宝) Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF.(2017·全国Ⅲ)‎ ‎3.Are you just looking for a place to relax(放松) after a long day？(2018·全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎4.My hobbies(爱好) are reading，listening and watching birds.‎ ‎5.Dance expresses love and hate，joy(快乐) and sorrow，life and death，and everything else in between.(2018·全国Ⅲ)‎ ‎6.Tom is looking for another job，because he feels that nothing he does satisfies(使满意) his boss.‎ ‎7.On the Internet，people can seek information about their favourite(最喜爱的) stars.(2017·江苏)‎ ‎8.Some of us were confident and eager(渴望的) to take part in the class activity；others were nervous and anxious.(2018·全国Ⅲ)‎ ‎9.Of the two ways of sharing books，the latter wins my favour(喜爱).‎ ‎10.It’s funny(奇怪的) how things never happen the way you expect them to.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1.The extensive collection(collect) consists of masterworks in sculpture，colored glass，and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.(2018·江苏)‎ ‎2.But no matter how rich they were，Dawson was never comfortable(comfort).(2018·全国Ⅲ)‎ ‎3.Foreign visitors are required to be in possession of a passport.‎ ‎4.Of course，you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable(value) part of your neighborhood.(2018·浙江)‎ ‎5.Koalas are such a great attraction(attract) for visitors that many zoos are trying to include them among their species.‎ ‎6. Friendship is a personal relationship that has a variety(various) of social benefits.‎ ‎7.Curiosity(curious) got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon.(2018·天津)‎ ‎8.Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping(camp)？(2018·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎9.He did not compromise easily，but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy(worth) cause.(2016·江苏)‎ ‎10.The tea house witnessed a really enjoyable(enjoy) time for all of us.(2018·北京)‎ Ⅲ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)‎ ‎1.Can you do me favour and tell Kelly I’m here?‎ ‎2.It is worth visiting the art museum.‎ ‎3.Out of the curiosity，Brown spent hours at the local library searching for information on the pilot.‎ ‎4.If we fail to do ，we will live to regret it.‎ ‎5.Jenny said that playing basketball is her sport.‎ Ⅳ.选词填空 ‎1.The children were fond of the US president’s daughters.‎ ‎2.Iam interested in the relationship between humans and nature.‎ ‎3.John thinks it won’t be long before he is ready to take up the new job.‎ ‎4.I am fed up with this dank(阴湿的) weather.It’s time that we had some sunshine.‎ ‎5.Whatappeals to us most is Leonardo da Vinci, who was not only a painter, but also took up professions as a musician and an architect.‎ ‎6.Heis keen on visiting his birthplace again.‎ Ⅴ.同义词语替换 ‎1.Sports can be very valuable，especially to people who use their brains most of the day.of great value ‎2.Sheis mad about classical music and will not miss any chance to attend a concert.is crazy about ‎3.Sport has become an important form of entertainment，interesting both men and women.appealing to ‎4.Employers naturally prefer candidates with some previous experience of the job.favour ‎5.Reading fairy tales didn’t engage his interest for long.attract ‎(1)attract one’s attention吸引某人的注意 attract...to...把……吸引到……‎ ‎(2)attraction n.吸引，吸引力；有吸引力的事物或人 have no attraction for sb. 对某人没有吸引力 ‎(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的；引人注意的 ‎(1)The government is trying to attract industry to the area.‎ ‎(2)Dalian is so attractive(attract) a place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.‎ ‎(3)Most tourist attractions(attract) in China are littered，the worst of which is this lake.‎ ‎(4)Her new clothes are attracting a lot of attention(引起了很大关注).‎ benefitv.有益于；有助于；受益 n.好处；利益；成效 ‎(1)benefitsb. /sth. 对某人/物有益 benefit from/by从……中受益 ‎(2)be of benefit to对……有益 for one’s benefit＝for the benefit of sb. 为了某人的利益 ‎(3) beneficial adj.有益的 be beneficial to对……有益 ‎[一句多译]　新规定对所有学生都有好处。‎ ‎(1)The new regulation will be of benefit to all the students.(be of benefit)‎ ‎(2)The new regulation will be beneficial to all the students.(beneficial)‎ ‎(3)All the students will benefit from the new regulation.(benefit from)‎ ‎(4)The new regulation will benefit all the students.(benefit vt.)‎ 易错点拨　benefit作为及物动词，其宾语总是“受益者”，而不能是所受的“益处”。要表示“受益于某事(物)”，英语习惯上用benefit by/from sth. 。‎ ‎(1)collect money (for)(为……)募捐 ‎(2)collection n.收集；聚集；收藏品；募捐 a collection of一批收藏的；许多的 ‎(3)collector n.收藏家；采集者 collective adj.集体的；共同的n.集体；团体；全体人员 ‎(1)Material collecting(collect) took us a whole week，during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every aspect of school life.(2017·北京)‎ 材料收集花了我们整整一个星期的时间，在此期间，我们采访了老师们并拍摄了学校生活的方方面面。‎ ‎(2)I tried to collect my thoughts but I was too excited.‎ 我想镇定下来，但是我太激动了。‎ ‎(3)He is collecting money for famine relief.‎ 他正在为赈济饥民募捐。‎ ‎(4)There is a collection of dust in an unused room.‎ 空着不用的房间积起了大量灰尘。‎ ‎[易混辨析]　collect，gather ‎※表示“搜集”“聚集”，二者有时可互换。‎ ‎※gather通常只表示把分散的人或物聚拢在一起，而collect则指有计划、有条理地为了某一目的而进行的较为精心的搜集，例如：He collects stamps.中的collects不可用gathers代替。‎ ‎(1)in comfort(＝comfortably)舒服地 take comfort from从……中得到安慰 ‎(2)comfortable adj.舒适的，安逸的 comfortably adv.舒服地 ‎(1)But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable(comfort) with the technology.(2018·北京)‎ ‎(2)This sociable feast involves drinking good quality tea comfortably(comfort) while nibbling(小口吃) on nice sandwiches，scones with jam and cream and a selection of small cakes.‎ ‎(2019·宁夏银川一中模拟)‎ ‎(3)They enjoy better health owing to recent advances in medicine and in public health care.They also enjoy all the comforts(comfort) of modern life.‎ ‎(4)[同义句改写]　The old man is living comfortably.‎ ‎→The old man is living in comfort.‎ 易错点拨 ‎(1)comfort意为“安逸，舒适”时，为不可数名词；意为“给予援助或安慰的人或事”时，为可数名词。类似的词还有surprise，success，failure，pleasure等。‎ ‎(2)comfortable既可表示“感到舒服的”，也可表示“令人舒服的”，但不表示“安慰的”，所以“他的话让我颇感安慰”不宜译为：What he said made me very comfortable.可译为：What he said gave me great comfort.。‎ be eager to do...渴望做……‎ be eager for sth. 急于得到……‎ be eager for sb. to do...希望某人做……‎ be eager that...热切地希望……[从句常用“(should) do”]‎ ‎(1)Both stressed their eagerness(eager) to hear from readers and listeners on social networks.‎ ‎(2019·福建莆田九中模拟)‎ ‎(2)Angie and the other girls were eager to see(see) what kind of wild jump Janie would attempt.‎ ‎(2019·黑龙江鹤岗一中模拟)‎ ‎(3)[同义句改写]　We are eager for him to help us.‎ ‎→We are eager that he (should) help us.‎ 易错点拨 ‎(1)eager后面习惯不接for doing sth. ，可接to do sth. 。‎ ‎(2)too eager to do...急于做……，而非“太着急而不能做……”。如：They are too eager to show off their beautiful garden.他们急于炫耀他们漂亮的花园。‎ ‎[联想发散]　表达“急切/盼望(做)……”的短语还有：be anxious for/to do...，long for，be greedy for，be hungry for，be dying for/to do...，be thirsty for，be keen on/to do...等。‎ ‎(1)have fun玩得开心；作乐，玩乐 have fun (in) doing sth. [＝There is fun (in) doing sth. ]做某事有乐趣 for/in fun开玩笑地，不是认真地 What fun it is...！……多么有趣！‎ make fun of嘲笑；取笑 ‎(2)funny adj.滑稽的；可笑的 ‎(1)What fun it is to jump into the river for a swim in summer!‎ ‎(2)I’m not saying it for/in fun.‎ ‎(3)Have fun picking(pick) a motto and theme song for your life.‎ ‎(4)The article made fun of various people and things in Boston.‎ ‎(5)I had great fun playing(play) cards with them.‎ 易错点拨　fun无论作何种意义讲，都是不可数名词，以下例子中fun虽用作表语，但仍为名词，而非形容词，故可用great，much，a lot of 等形容词修饰，而不可用very修饰。如：Why don’t you come with us? It’ll be great fun.。‎ relaxed adj.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的 relaxing adj.使人放松的 relaxation n.放松，休息；娱乐活动 ‎[根据语境用relax的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(1)Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.‎ ‎(2)Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.(2018·全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎(3)Not only did it get us close to nature and give us relaxation from heavy school work，but it also promoted the friendship among us.‎ 易错点拨　汉语可说“自我放松”“使自己放松”，但英语中的relax习惯上不接反身代词作宾语。‎ ‎(1)satisfy/meet one’s needs/demands满足某人的需要/要求 ‎(2)satisfied adj.(感到)满意的 be satisfied to do.../with...对(做)……感到满意 ‎(3)satisfying adj.令人满意的 ‎(4)satisfaction n.满意 in/with satisfaction满意地 to one’s satisfaction使某人满意的是 ‎(1)The story had a satisfying(satisfy) ending.‎ ‎(2)She finished her meal and gave a satisfied(satisfy) smile.‎ ‎(3)She looked at the finished painting with/in satisfaction(满意地).‎ ‎(4)[同义句改写]　I was satisfied with what he had done for me.‎ ‎→What he had done for me satisfied me.‎ valuen.价值；重要性v.估价；重视 ‎(1)be of value(＝be valuable)有价值的 be good/bad value for money钱花得值/不值 value...at...估价……为……‎ ‎(2)valuable adj.贵重的，有价值的；很有用的 invaluable adj.无价的；非常宝贵的(＝priceless)‎ valueless adj.无价值的；没有用的 ‎(1)He valued the house for me at$50,000.‎ ‎(2)Experts say it’s a(n) invaluable(value) social practice that results in big benefits.(2018·全国Ⅱ)‎ ‎(3)This car is good value for money(钱花得值).‎ ‎(4)[同义句改写]　The ways to learn English are very valuable to us students.‎ ‎→The ways to learn English are of great value to us students.‎ ‎(1)a variety of＝varieties of种种的；各种各样的 ‎(2)vary v.变化；改变 vary from...to...由……到……不等 vary with随……变化 vary in在……方面变化 ‎(3)various adj.各种各样的；不同的 ‎(1)The variety of his books is(be) astonishing.‎ ‎(2)Anger seems simple when we are feeling it，but the causes of anger are various(vary).‎ ‎(2018·北京)‎ ‎(3)Opinions on this matter vary from person to person (因人而异).‎ ‎(4)除了定期训练之外，我们的团队还将参加各种活动。(2017·全国Ⅲ)‎ Our team，apart from regular training，will join in a variety of activities.‎ 易错点拨　a variety of＋名词，作主语时，谓语动词原则上与它所修饰的名词的数保持一致；the variety of＋复数名词，意为“……的品种”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎(1)worth常用的结构：‎ be worth＋n.值得……；值……的 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 ‎(2)worthy常用的结构：‎ be worthy＋ ‎(3)worthwhile常用的结构：‎ It’s worthwhile＋做某事是值得的。‎ ‎[一句多译]　这家工厂值得参观。‎ ‎(1)The factory is worth visiting/a visit.(worth)‎ ‎(2)The factory is worthy of a visit.(worthy of＋n.)‎ ‎(3)The factory is worthy of being visited.(worthy of being done)‎ ‎(4)The factory is worthy to be visited.(worthy to be done)‎ ‎(5)It’s worthwhile visiting/to visit the factory.(worthwhile)‎ ‎(1)be possessed of具有(某种品质或能力)‎ ‎(2)possession n.拥有；(pl.)财产；所有物 be in possession of拥有……(主语为人)‎ be in the possession of sb. ＝be in one’s possession某物被某人拥有 come into one’s possession为某人所拥有 take/come into possession of拥有 ‎(1)As the old saying goes，“A true friend is the best possession(possess).”‎ ‎[单句改错]‎ ‎(2)With the development of people’s living conditions，more and more people possess of their own cars.‎ ‎[一句多译]‎ ‎(3)他拥有那家公司。‎ ‎①He is in possession of the company.(in possession of)‎ ‎②The company is in the possession of him/in his possession.(用the company作主语)‎ ‎③He takes possession of the company.(用he作主语并用possession短语)‎ feed on以……为食 feed...on...用……喂……‎ feed...with...供给……，提供……‎ feed＋食物＋to...用某物喂养……‎ ‎(1)Owls feed on mice and other small animals.‎ ‎(2)Please feed some grass to the cow.‎ ‎[句式升级]‎ ‎(3)She is fed up with his lies，so she won’t believe in him any longer.(用形容词短语作状语改写)‎ Fed up with his lies，she won’t believe in him any longer.‎ ‎ [联想发散]　其他表示“受够了，厌烦”的短语：‎ be bored with，be tired of，be sick of。‎ be keen on (doing)sth. 热衷于；喜欢 be keen to do/on doing...热衷于做……；很想做……‎ be keen that...(should) do...希望……‎ ‎(1)Most students are keen on sports.‎ ‎(2)He is keen to pass(pass) the examination.‎ ‎(3)He is keen that she (should) come(come) to see him.‎ 易错点拨　be keen后跟从句时，从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即(should) do。‎ ‎[联想发散]　表示“渴望”的短语还有：long for，long to do，be hungry for，be thirsty for，desire to do，be eager to，be anxious to等。‎ ‎(1)appeal to sb. for/to do...向某人呼吁……/恳求某人做……‎ appeal to sb. 吸引某人；投某人所好 ‎(2)appeal n.呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉v.有感染力；呼吁；恳求；上诉；有吸引力 make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁/恳求 make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 ‎(3)appealing adj.吸引人的；恳求的 ‎(1)In winter，Beijing offers the city’s fun-seekers many appealing(appeal) options，from royal gardens to winter resorts.(2018·皖南八校模拟)‎ ‎(2)We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.‎ ‎(3)He appealed to/made an appeal to(呼吁) other leaders to donate for the cause. ‎ take in收留；吸收；欺骗；领会 take on雇用；呈现；承担 take over接任；接替 take off脱掉；起飞；成功 take down写下；拆除 ‎[写出下列句子中take up的汉语意思]‎ ‎(1)Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. 开始从事 ‎(2)This chapter takes up where the last one left off.继续 ‎(3)We tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up.占用 ‎(4)Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？接受 It has become such an important part in my life that I can hardly imagine what life would be like without music.‎ 音乐已成为我生命中重要的一部分。真的很难想象，如果没有音乐(我的)生活将会怎样。‎ so/such...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。‎ ‎(1)such...that...句型的常见形式：‎ such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that...‎ such＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that...‎ ‎(2)so...that...句型的常见形式：‎ so＋adj./adv.＋that...‎ so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that...‎ so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n.＋that...‎ ‎(3)当so/such放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装语序。‎ ‎(1)They are such little boys and eat so little food that we all love them very much.‎ ‎[句式升级]‎ ‎(2)It was so cold a day that there was nobody in the street.‎ ‎①It was such a cold day that there was nobody in the street.(用such...that...改写)‎ ‎②So cold a day was it that there was nobody in the street.(用倒装改写)‎ Never for a moment can I stop my love for reading because books are wise teachers as well as good friends in my life.我对阅读的热爱一刻也不能停止，因为在我的生活中书是良师益友。‎ 否定词置于句首，要用部分倒装语序，即把谓语动词的一部分(助动词、情态动词或be动词)提到主语之前。这类否定词或含有否定意义的短语主要有：no，not，never，little，hardly，seldom，scarcely，barely，not until，neither...nor...，not only...but also...，no sooner...than...，hardly...when...，in no sense，in no way，in no case，by no means，on no account，at no time，under no circumstances等。‎ ‎[同义句改写]　将下列句子改为倒装句 ‎(1)I have never seen such a moving film.‎ ‎→Never have I seen such a moving film.‎ ‎(2)I hardly think it possible to finish the work before dark.‎ ‎→Hardly do I think it possible to finish the work before dark.‎ ‎[一句多译]‎ ‎(3)直到最近他们才鼓励农村地区发展与旅游相关的活动。‎ ‎①Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural ‎ areas.‎ ‎②They didn’t encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas until recently.‎ ‎③It was not until recently that they encouraged the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.‎ 易错点拨 ‎(1)当not until位于句首时，not until所在的从句不倒装，主句要用倒装语序。‎ ‎(2)not only...but also...连接两个并列句且not only位于句首时，not only后的句子倒装，but also后的句子不倒装。‎ ‎(3)neither...nor...连接并列的句子时，(因neither/nor都是否定意义的词)前后两句都用倒装语序。‎ The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story in the film.原因是在电影中花更少的时间就能理解整个故事情节。‎ It takes/took (sb. ) some time to do...花了(某人)多少时间做……，表达“花费”的其他句型：‎ (1)sb. ＋spend...on/in doing sth. ‎ (2)sth. ＋cost sb. ...‎ (3)sb. ＋pay＋钱＋for sth. ‎ (4)sb. ＋buy...for＋钱 ‎(1)It took me years to get back on my feet.‎ 我花了好几年才重新找到自己。‎ ‎[根据语境用take，spend，cost，pay，buy的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(2)I spent$120 on the books.‎ ‎(3)It takes the boy most of his free time to learn drawing.‎ ‎(4)She pays￡200 a week for this apartment.‎ ‎(5)Good words cost nothing，but are worth much.‎ ‎(6)He bought the bag for ten dollars.‎ It’s strange that fishing isn’t as easy to learn as it seems.‎ 很奇怪的是钓鱼不像看起来那样容易学。‎ as...as...像……一样；正如 ‎(1)结构特点：第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词的原级。第二个as为连词，引导状语从句；也可是介词，其后加名词或代词。‎ ‎(2)否定式：not as/so...as...不如……。‎ ‎(3)表达倍数关系时则为：倍数＋as...as...。‎ ‎(4)当as...as...中间有名词时，应采用如下形式：‎ as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as或as＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋as。‎ ‎(5)as...as one can/could＝as...as possible尽可能……。‎ ‎(1)I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do working with students.‎ 航海的乐趣与我现在和学生一起上课的乐趣一样多。‎ ‎(2)She has as sweet a voice as her mother.‎ 她的声音像她妈妈的一样甜美。‎ ‎(3)As we all know，Asia is four times as large as Europe.‎ 众所周知，亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。‎