2017-2018学年山西省太原市高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2017-2018学年山西省太原市高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

太原市 2017~2018 学年第一学期高二年级期末考试 英语试卷 第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分10分)‎ 第一节(共5小题海小题1分，满分5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。答案写在答题卡上。‎ 例:How much is the shirt?‎ A.￡19.5. B.￡9.15. C￡9.18.‎ 答案是B。‎ ‎1.Who will take the woman home?‎ A.Her father B.Her brother. C.Her classmate ‎2.What color is this shirt?‎ A.Black B.Dark blue C.Light color ‎3.Where will take woman probably be this afternoon?‎ A.At home B.In the shop C.In the countryside ‎4.What is Jane doing now?‎ A.Planning a tour B.Asking for leave C.Calling her father ‎5.How did the woman know about the accident?‎ 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。答案写在答题卡上。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。‎ ‎6.Why does the woman call?‎ A.She needs to sell an apartment B.She is looking for an apartment C.She wants to make friends with Frank ‎7.Who will pay for gas and electricity?‎ A.The owner B.The renter C.The neighbor ‎8.When are the speakers going to meet in the evening?‎ A.At 6:30 B.At 7:00 C.At 7:30‎ 听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。‎ ‎9.How long is Peter's vacation?‎ A.A week B.Five days C.Two weeks ‎10.What would Peter and his family like to do most?‎ A.Have a big dinner B.Watch the local open C.Visit historical places 听第8段材料，回答第12-15题。‎ ‎12.Where does the speaker work?‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。‎ A First Annual 5K Run /Walk Saturday, September 24, 2017‎ This is an “out and back” course. It begins and ends at Todd County Central High School, located at 806 S Main St in Elkton.‎ There will be mile markers, split timers, and one water station throughout the course. T-shirts will be available for the first 75 registered. Free snacks and drinks will be offered to refresh all participants. Awards will be presented to the top two finishers of each group in both male and female. An awards ceremony will be followed.‎ ‎1. What is the text about?‎ A. A race event. B. An autumn course.‎ C. A county festival. D. A music concert.‎ ‎2. Which is NOT true according to the text?‎ A. Free refreshments will be provided.‎ B. Four persons in total will be awarded.‎ C. The early registered get everything free.‎ D. The starting and finishing points are the same place.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. C ‎【解析】本文介绍了一场跑步赛事的报名方式、比赛时间以及路线等信息。‎ ‎1. 主旨大意题。根据全文得知本文介绍了一场跑步赛事。故选A。‎ ‎2. 细节理解题。题干要求选出描述错误的一项。根据排除法解题。从 Free snacks and drinks will be offered to refresh all participants. 得知A项是正确的；Awards will be presented to the top two finishers of each group in both male and female. 得知包括2名男子和2名女子的4人将获得奖项。因此B项正确； It begins and ends at Todd County Central High School, located at 806 S Main St in Elkton.得知因此D项也正确。故选C。‎ B My father was the gentlest, most loving and caring dad in the world----until we had an argument. During those moments, my words surely never reached his “open mind” because his ears were closed. There was no point trying to argue with my dad. He always had the last word. I could never win.‎ When my father refused to understand that I needed the privacy of a phone in my ‎ room, my frustration turned to tears. He ended our “discussion”, leaving me silently defeated and miserable. So when he refused to change his idea about letting me go on my class trip to Montreal, I could do nothing but race from his room in despair.‎ With the hope that his eyes would be more open than his ears, I began to write a note that began with “Dear Daddy” and ended with how much I respected his opinion, how much I hated to fight with him and how much I valued our relationship and, above all, how much I loved him. I folded my note into an envelope, slid it under the door of his bedroom and raced back to my own room. It was only minutes before I heard a knock at my door. When I saw the look on my father’s face, I knew that my note had melted his temper and touched his heart.‎ The victory of winning my dad’s permission to go to Montreal was sweet. But even sweeter was the discovery of a strategy that enabled me to have an argument with my dad that didn’t end in tears, but instead with a hug. My “Dear Daddy” notes became a follow-up to many of our arguments.‎ Years later, one of my favorite stories was the “Dear Daddy” notes. It always made me smile to remember some of our most passionate arguments and how my dad would become so pig-headed, until he read my notes.‎ ‎3. What did the author think about her father during an argument?‎ A. Gentle B. Stubborn C. Aggressive D. Open-minded ‎4. The “Dear Daddy” note is a good way to ______.‎ A. avoid meeting her father suddenly B. stop the argument in a funny way C. deliver her message more quickly D. persuade her father into supporting her ‎5. The author’s father impressed her most with his ______.‎ A. last word B. generous love C. bad temper D. pig-headed decision ‎【答案】3. B 4. D 5. B ‎【解析】作者在与父亲发生争执以前认为自己的父亲是世界上最温柔、最充满爱和关怀的人。父子两个经历了激烈争吵的阶段，后来作者通过给父亲写“亲爱的爸爸”小便条与父亲讨论问题，发现这是一个与父亲心平气和沟通并说服父亲支持自己的好方法。‎ ‎3. 推理判断题。根据首段During those moments, my words surely never reached his “open mind” because his ears were closed. There was no point trying to argue with my dad. He always had the last word. I could never win.得知作者与父亲起争执时，父亲从来不听他说，只是固执的认为我不会获胜。因此作者认为父亲很固执。故选B。‎ ‎4. 推理判断题。根据But even sweeter was the discovery of a strategy that enabled me to have an argument with my dad that didn’t end in tears, but instead with a hug. My “Dear Daddy” notes became a follow-up to many of our arguments..得知作者通过给父亲写“亲爱的爸爸”小便条与父亲讨论问题，发现这是一个与父亲心平气和沟通并说服父亲支持自己的好方法。故选D。‎ ‎5. 细节理解题。根据首段My father was the gentlest, most loving and caring dad in the world----until we had an argument.得知作者曾经对父亲的印象是：世界上最温柔、最充满爱和关怀的人。故选B。‎ C Big data of the human face can make a difference. Technology is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces. Apple’s iphone X has already used face recognition to unlock the home screen. Face recognition is becoming increasingly common in China, where it has been equipped at ATM and KFC restaurants. It is also used by shop owners to catch shoplifters.‎ Some universities are using face recognition technology as a means to keep track of the students’ attendance in the classrooms. Students stand in front of a screen when they walk into lecture halls. Photos taken at the screen are matched with those logged in the university’s database. It’s believed that the system is highly accurate（精确的） because it can identify students even if they change their hair or wear makeup. Students have joked that face recognition is so strict that they don’t dare to skip classes anymore. The traditional way of taking attendance is through a roll call. The new system helps to improve efficiency（效率） .‎ Face recognition technology has already been used in different fields in China. Police have set up face recognition scanners at busy crossroads to catch jaywalkers, whose photos will be shown on the digital screen as a warning. In the hotels of Wuzhen attractions, face scanner-equipped gates identify tourists staying in its hotels.‎ ‎ The data collected will then serve as Entry Pass through the town’s various attractions. Tourists do not have to pay extra entrance fee. Face recognition has also been in business use in Chin A. Alipay, for example, is using its face recognition technology to help customers at a Hangzhou KFC branch order food: The camera in the KFC will check customers’ face against the ID card photos linked to their Alipay accounts.‎ Face recognition is expected to be used in all sorts of fields. It is going to become part of your life if it isn’t already.‎ ‎6. New iPhone uses face recognition to _______.‎ A. catch shoplifters B. unlock the screen C. keep track of customers D. take workers’ attendance ‎7. What is the advantage of the new system to track attendance according to the text?‎ A. It can take more pictures.‎ B. It never makes any mistake.‎ C. It saves time and reduces workload.‎ D. It can identify students by their hair and makeup.‎ ‎8. What does the underlined word “jaywalkers” in the third paragraph mean?‎ A. Thieves who pickpocket the walkers.‎ B. Walkers listening to music with earphones.‎ C. People who walk across the street hurriedly.‎ D. People walking across street in a dangerous way.‎ ‎9. How do the tourists in Wuzhen benefit from the new technology?‎ A. They can get completely free services.‎ B. They do not need paper tickets any more.‎ C. They can book hotel rooms with Entry Pass.‎ D. They are provided with electronic tour guides.‎ ‎10. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. How to Prevent Crime B. Technology Saves Time C. Technology Changes Life D. Amazing Face Recognition ‎【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. D ‎【解析】本文介绍了iPhone X可以“在一百万张脸中识别出你的脸”,还可以通过人脸识别解锁手机的技术。以及人脸识别在中国各个方面的应用和带来的便捷。‎ ‎6. 细节理解题。根据Apple’s iphone X has already used face recognition to unlock the home screen.得知苹果的新款iPhone已经利用这一技术来解锁屏幕。故选B。‎ ‎7. 细节理解题。根据第二段The traditional way of taking attendance is through a roll call. The new system helps to improve efficiency（效率）得知一些大学使用人脸识别来技术跟踪学生出勤，节约了时间和工作量。故选C。‎ ‎8. 词义猜测题。根据Police have set up face recognition scanners at busy crossroads to catch jaywalkers, whose photos will be shown on the digital screen as a warning.得知在中国，人脸识别被用于捕捉一些十字路口乱穿马路的人、让大屏幕上展现这些人的图像作为警示。故选D。‎ ‎9. 细节理解题。根据In the hotels of Wuzhen attractions, face scanner-equipped gates identify tourists staying in its hotels. The data collected will then serve as Entry Pass through the town’s various attractions. Tourists do not have to pay extra entrance fee.得知在乌镇旅游，游客可以利用人脸识别来进入景区，不用再购买纸质门票。故选B。‎ ‎10. 主旨大意题。根据全文大意得知本文介绍了人脸技术的奇特之处和其广泛应用。故选D。‎ 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。‎ If you are an online shopping addict, it means that your closet will become an awful wasteland. Here are some tips to organize your clothes and save space.‎ The first step to get organized is to get rid of the things you don’t want or need anymore.___11___ It will make the following process much faster and easier. Why do you mess up your closet with clothes you won' t even need for another six months?___12___ Pack away all unneeded items in them and slide them away. Use a combination of storage units to fit different needs. ___13___ It will make things look neater, and everything will be easier to find. Also, don't let all of that space below the hangers（衣架） go to waste. ___14___‎ ‎___15___ Color coding is the answer. Not only does it look pleasing, but also it makes finding things a lot easier.‎ A. Too much jewellery without much space?‎ B. I know it's hard to let go, but you have to.‎ C. Sick of digging around to find what you need?‎ D. Use the space both above and below the stick.‎ E. These little items are far handier than you might think.‎ F. Take advantage of your empty suitcases when not on vacation.‎ G. For example, drawers for folded items, hangers for dresses and suits.‎ ‎【答案】11. B 12. F ‎ ‎13. G 14. D ‎ ‎15. C ‎【解析】本文介绍了对于购物狂来说如何合理安排衣物摆放节省空间的小技巧。‎ ‎11. 根据空格前The first step to get organized is to get rid of the things you don’t want or need anymore.得知这里建议我们扔掉不想要和不需要的衣物。再根据后一句这样做的好处，得知B项：让我们扔掉它们，我们当然会有点不舍得，但是必须这样做。承上启下。故选B。‎ ‎12. 根据空格后Pack away all unneeded items in them and slide them away.得知这里建议我们把不需要的衣物放进行李箱里。因此得知F项：不度假时，可以利用空行李箱装这些不穿的衣物。后面紧接着：打包这些不需要的衣物……，这里的连接更加的合理。故选F。‎ ‎13. 根据空格前Use a combination of storage units to fit different needs.得知这里建议我们给衣物分类摆放到不同的地方，得知G项：例如折叠的东西放抽屉，长裙和西装挂起来。与空前内容可以照应，连接顺畅。故选G。‎ ‎14. 根据空格前Also, don't let all of that space below the hangers（衣架） go to waste.得知这里建议我们要浪费衣架上下的空间。得知D项：使用衣架杆上下的地方。符合要求，故选D。‎ ‎15. 根据空格后Color coding is the answer.得知这里建议我们按颜色来摆放衣物。answer提示前面提出了问题。得知C项：厌倦了到处翻箱倒柜找衣服了吗？起到统领整段的作用。故选C。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎“七选五”题要求学生根据文章的结构、逻辑、上下文的内容选出相应的五句话填入空白处将文章补充完整。主要目的在于“‎ 考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”‎ 试题的位置不同，解题策略也不同：‎ ‎1．若问题在段首：通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。 例如___5___ Color coding is the answer. Not only does it look pleasing, but also it makes finding things a lot easier.根据相关词answer，可以判断出此处是提问：厌倦了到处翻箱倒柜找衣服了吗，故选C。‎ ‎2．若问题在段尾 1）通常是结论、概括性语句。要注意表示总结的信号词，如therefore, as a result, hence,thus, to sum up, to conclude, in short, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。例如：Also, don't let all of that space below the hangers（衣架） go to waste. ___4___ Use the space与前面的和don't let… go to waste，可以判断选D。‎ ‎3．若问题是位于自然段中 承上启下是空格的主要任务，分析句子之间的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意句子间的衔接手段。将选项代入原文，如果前后内容连贯，符合逻辑，就能得出正确答案。 例如：The first step to get organized is to get rid of the things you don’t want or need anymore.___1___ It will make the following process much faster and easier.本段前一句说“建议我们扔掉不想要和不需要的衣物。再根据后一句说这样做的好处可知，B项：让我们扔掉它们，我们当然会有点不舍得，但是必须这样做。承上启下。‎ 第三部分 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，答案写在答题卡上。‎ Once there was a very tall, old pine tree. The tree had grown quite___16___ , but through the years, the tree raised its head high ___17___ the other trees towards the sky like the king of trees. Despite this, it never ___18___ or said anything bad about the other plants in the forest.‎ One spring day a strong wind brought a ___19___ little seed and dropped it at the roots of the pine tree. It was going to be a gourd-vine(葫芦藤) when summer came.‎ ‎“I'll show everyone how___20___ I can grow. I refuse to grow slowly like these trees.” said the little gourd-vine. In summer it pulled out of the ground and began to grow. It ___21___ the pine tree tightly and climbed and climbed.‎ ‎“Look at me!” shouted the little gourd-vine loudly. “You have been growing for ‎ a great many years, and I only grew from this ___22___ . See how high I have grown! I'll soon be the biggest plant in the forest!” The old pine tree just shook its head and said ___23___ .‎ Autumn passed. Like other plants, even the little gourd-vine ___24___ its growing. Winter came. A huge storm hit. A strong wind swept through the trees, bringing snowflakes. The flowers ___25___ their heads. The birds flew south. The old pine tree did not mind the ___26___ at all. It had lived through many ___27___times during its life. But the poor little gourd-vine had grown so fast that it had ___28___ to grow carefully and well. One cold night the frost touched it, and it fell on the ground. And that was the___29___ of the proud little gourd-vine. All that it did could not help it ___30___ when times became hard.‎ ‎16. A. freely B. slowly C. straightly D. proudly ‎17. A. above B. below C. within D. across ‎18. A. showed off B. gave up C. lost heart D. paid back ‎19. A. serious B. polite C. proud D. sad ‎20. A. simply B. directly C. rapidly D. finally ‎21. A. come up with B. get tired of C. gave life to D. held on to ‎22. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter ‎23. A. something B. nothing C. much D. others ‎24. A. disliked B. hurried C. stopped D. refused ‎25. A. hung B. produced C. raised D. tapped ‎26. A. rudeness B. cold C. pity D. heat ‎27. A. invisible B. happy C. unforgettable D. hard ‎28. A. failed B. feared C. hesitated D. intended ‎29. A. excuse B. concern C. ambition D. end ‎30. A. smile B. succeed C. arise D. survive ‎【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. D ‎【解析】本文讲述了骄傲的葫芦藤嘲笑其他植物长得太慢，而自己只需要一个夏天就长成。结果在严寒天气来临时，活下来的却是经过了多年风吹雨打才长成的松树。‎ ‎16. 考查副词。A. freely 自由地； B. slowly 缓慢地； C. straightly 直接地； D. proudly骄傲地。根据but through the years, the tree raised its head high得知前面说这颗松树一开始长势缓慢。故选B。‎ ‎17. 考查介词。A. above 之上； B. below 之下； C. within 内部； D. across 对面。根据but through the years, the tree raised its head high ___2___ the other trees towards the sky like the king of trees.中“朝向天空”，“大树之王”这些词可以得知这些年松树长得很快超过了其他树木。故选A。‎ ‎18. 考查动词短语。A. showed off 炫耀； B. gave up 放弃； C. lost heart 灰心； D. paid back 偿还。根据Despite this, … or said anything bad about the other plants in the forest.得知尽管这颗松树长得高高在上但是他从不炫耀。故选A。‎ ‎19. 考查形容词。A. serious 严肃的； B. polite 礼貌的； C. proud 骄傲的； D. sad 悲伤的。根据I refuse to grow slowly like these trees.得知这颗种子很骄傲。故选C。‎ ‎20. 考查副词。A. simply 简单地； B. directly 直接地； C. rapidly 快速地； D. finally 最后地。根据I refuse to grow slowly like these trees.得知这颗骄傲的种子想要快速生长。故选C。‎ ‎21. 考查动词短语。A. come up with 提出； B. get tired of 厌倦； C. gave life to 给予生命； D. held on to紧握。根据It ___6___ the pine tree tightly and climbed and climbed.得知这颗种子快速发芽紧紧缠绕在松树上，往上生长。故选D。‎ ‎22. 考查名词。 A. spring 春天； B. summer 夏天； C. autumn 秋天； D. winter 冬天。根据In summer it pulled out of the ground and began to grow.得知这颗葫芦藤傲慢的说自己一个夏天就长出来了。故选B。‎ ‎23. 考查代词。A. something 某事； B. nothing 没有事； C. much 许多； D. others 其他的。根据The old pine tree just shook its head and得知老松树听完只是摇摇头并没有言语。故选B。‎ ‎24. 考查动词。A. disliked 不喜欢； B. hurried 匆忙； C. stopped 停止； D. refused 拒绝。根据Autumn passed. Like other plants, even the little gourd-vine ___9___以及 I refuse to grow slowly like these trees.得知秋天来临，万物不再生长。故选C。‎ ‎25. 考查动词。A. hung 悬挂； B. produced 产生； C. raised 抬起； D. tapped 轻拍。根据Winter came. A huge storm hit. A strong wind swept through the trees, bringing snowflakes.得知冬天来后花儿低垂，鸟儿南飞，故选A。‎ ‎26. 考查名词。A. rudeness 粗鲁； B. cold 寒冷，冷漠； C. pity 可惜； D. heat 热量。根据Winter came. A huge storm hit. A strong wind swept through the trees, bringing snowflakes.得知冬天来后大雪纷飞很寒冷，但是老松树根本不介意，故选B。‎ ‎27. 考查形容词。A. invisible 看不见的； B. happy 快乐的； C. unforgettable 难忘的； D. hard 困难的。根据It had lived through many ___12___times during its life.得知老松树经过多年的风吹雨打的历练，度过了艰难时期。故选D。‎ ‎28. 考查动词。A. failed 失败； B. feared 害怕； C. hesitated 犹豫； D. intended打算。根据But the poor little gourd-vine had grown so fast that得知前面说到老松树经过多年的历练能经受住严寒天气，而葫芦藤失败了，but表示转折。故选A。‎ ‎29. 考查名词。A. excuse 借口； B. concern 担心； C. ambition 抱负； D. end 末位。根据One cold night the frost touched it, and it fell on the ground.得知葫芦藤在冬日霜冻期被冻死了，故选D。‎ ‎30. 考查动词。A. smile 微笑； B. succeed 成功； C. arise 出现； D. survive 幸存。根据But the poor little gourd-vine had grown so fast that it had ___13___ to grow carefully and well.得知由于葫芦藤涨势过快，在天气严寒的时候，葫芦藤经不住考验。故选D。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 叙述性的完形填空比较简单，但由于考查的内容除对文章主旨的理解外还涉及到细节的判断和推理，这正是这类题型的难度所在之处。‎ 掌握一些解题技巧很有必要。‎ ‎（一）前后呼应法 做完形填空时，要始终抓住文章本身，联系“双语境”来判断，既大语境——全文中心和基调，小语境——空格前后句子所构成的语境；再根据前有伏笔后有呼应的思路来做题。如：第11题，根据Winter came. A huge storm hit. A strong wind swept through the trees, bringing snowflakes.得知冬天来后大雪纷飞很寒冷，但是老松树根本不介意。.故选B。而其他选项都没有给出相应的事情来呼应。‎ ‎（二）同义复现法 同义复现是英语中常见的一种现象。为强调某一意思，但又不想重复使用某个词或短语。在完形填空题中，同义词或同义短语的位置多半比较靠近，很容易找到，所以同义复现法是很好的解题技巧。无须过多的推理，只需确定是哪里使用了同义复现，然后从选项中找出与之相符合的一项即可。‎ 如：and I only grew from this ___7___ .‎ 第7题的选项分别是A. spring 春天； B. summer 夏天； C. autumn 秋天； D. winter 冬天。正确答案B：根据In summer it pulled out of the ground and began to grow.得知这颗葫芦藤傲慢的说自己一个夏天就长出来了。故选B得知是夏天。‎ 第四部分 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。答案写在题号后面的横线上。‎ Sophia is an intelligent human-like robot, and famous for being the ___31___(one) robot to be awarded citizenship of a country, Saudi Arabi A. But ___32___ is unclear whether she will receive the same rights as human citizens.‎ It was born with a perfect combination of science and art. Scientists said her face ___33___ (design) beautifully, like a pretty actress, Audrey Hepburn. The robot has the ability ___34___ (show) more than sixty-two facial expressions. What’s more, she can speak English and even Chinese ___35___ (fluent). Sophia will learn more communication skills, ___36___will influence how she develops and shapes what she will be like. Her smart, humorous and confident ___37___ (perform) makes audience ___38___(astonish) and even a little scared.‎ As ___39___result, some scientists have a prediction. ___40___ production and development of AI were not able to be controlled, this could be a deadly risk to the existence of human beings in the future.‎ ‎【答案】31. first ‎ ‎32. it 33. was designed ‎ ‎34. to show ‎ ‎35. fluently ‎ ‎36. which 37. performance ‎ ‎38. astonished ‎ ‎39. a 40. If ‎【解析】本文介绍了一名女机器人索菲亚。她"大脑"中的计算机算法能够识别面部，并与人进行眼神接触。 “女性”‎ 机器人索菲娅被授予沙特公民身份。她也因此成为史上首个获得公民身份的机器人。但是，科学家们预言：人工智能崛起，它将成为人类生存的最大威胁。‎ ‎31. 考查序数词。句意：机器人索菲娅被授予沙特公民身份。她也因此成为史上首个获得公民身份的机器人。因此用“第一个”the first，故填first。‎ ‎32. 考查形式主语。句意：机器人索菲娅是否会获得人权还不可知。whether引导真正的宾语从句，前面用it做形式主语，故填it。‎ ‎33. 考查动词时态语态。句意：科学家称机器人索菲娅面部被设计的很漂亮，她像一名女演员。主语后缺少谓语动词，设计发生在过去，her face和design是被动关系，故填was designed 。‎ ‎34. 考查非谓语动词。句意：机器人索菲娅可以模拟62种面部表情。ability 后面用不定式做定语，故填to show 。‎ ‎35. 考查副词。句意：机器人索菲娅可以流利地将中文和英文。副词修饰动词，故填fluently。‎ ‎36. 考查关系代词。句意：机器人索菲娅能学习很多沟通技能，这些会影响她的发展和外观。skills做先行词，它在定语从句中做主语，逗号后不能用that，故填which。‎ ‎37. 考查名词。句意：机器人索菲娅聪明、幽默和自信的表现惊吓到众多网友。形容词修饰名词，故填performance 。‎ ‎38. 考查形容词。句意：机器人索菲娅因“太像人”而惊吓到众多网友。make+宾语+宾补，表示人感到用ed形式，故填astonished 。‎ ‎39. 考查冠词。句意：结果，科学家们预言：人工智能崛起，它将成为人类生存的最大威胁。固定短语as a result，结果，故填a 。‎ ‎40. 考查关系词。句意：科学家预言如果人工智能的生产和研发不能被控制，它将是人类生存的最大威胁。根据语境得知是表示假设，故填If。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 本题难点解读：‎ ‎1：从句前有被修饰的先行词，或指代一件事情，且从句中缺少作主语、宾语、表语的引导词时，根据上下文考虑使用关系代词。‎ Sophia will learn more communication skills, ___6___will influence how she develops and shapes此处是非限制性定语从句，skills做先行词，它在定语从句中做主语，逗号后不能用that，故填which。‎ ‎2：句中已有谓语动词，动词与所修饰词有被动关系，说明需用非谓语动词的过去分词形式。‎ The robot has the ability ___4___ (show) more than sixty-two facial expressions.考查非谓语动词。句意：机器人索菲娅可以模拟62种面部表情。ability 后面用不定式做定语，故填to show 第五部分 写作（共两节，满分 30 分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）‎ ‎41. 下面各句中都有一个错误，错误设计到一个单词的增加，删除或修改，请按要求修改下列各句。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（ ∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2. 每句只允许修改 1 处，多者不计分。‎ It’s my grandmother’s seventy birthday today. As usually, my family got together to celebrate it. We bought her a lot of presents, and my father prepared for a big birthday cake. At the dinner party, they sang “Happy Birthday to You” song. She made a wish happy before she blew the candles out. I cooked a dish for her as special gift. Since I have never cooked before, she was so surprising when the dish was served. My grandmother said that it was the better birthday gift she had received. Actually, my mother helped me cooked it and I had practiced for several days.‎ ‎【答案】1.seventy改成seventieth ‎2.usually改成usual ‎3.去掉for ‎ ‎4.they 改成we ‎5.happy改成happily ‎6.as后面加a ‎7.have改成had ‎8.surprising改成surprised ‎9.beter改成best ‎10.cooked改成cook ‎【解析】小题1.考查序数词。70岁生日，用序数词表示第70个。故seventy改成seventieth。‎ 小题2.考查形容词。as usual是固定短语，表示像平常一样，故usually改成usual。‎ 小题3.考查介词。准备某物prepare something，没有介词，去掉for 。‎ 小题5.考查副词。她开心地许愿，副词修饰动词，故happy改成happily。‎ 小题6.考查冠词。一个特殊的礼物，名词前用冠词，故as后面加a。‎ 小题7.考查动词时态。通篇在回忆给奶奶庆祝生日的画面，用一般过去时。故have改成had。‎ 小题8.考查形容词。他感到很惊讶，表示人感到用ed形式，故surprising改成surprised。‎ 小题9考查形容词最高级。.奶奶认为这是最好的生日，the加形容词最高级，故beter改成best。‎ 小题10.考查动词。help somebody do是固定搭配，故cooked改成cook。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分 20 分）‎ ‎42. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Paul 告诉你他对中国文化很感兴趣，希望了解中国古典音乐。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 简单介绍中国古典音乐（乐器、音乐风格、和西方音乐的不同等）‎ ‎2. 你会送他一张二胡音乐的 CD。‎ 注意： 1.词数 100 左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Paul,‎ How is everything going ? ___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Paul,‎ How is everything going?I’m so glsd to know you adore Chinese culture.Without doubt,Chinese classical music is one of the typical symbols.Actually,in China,Chinese classical music is never out of date.It is often played by many gifted musicians who play traditional Chinese instruments like guzheng,the yangqin, the pipa,xiao and so on.‎ Different from westem music ,Chinese traditional melody is connected to Chinese poetry ,which makes it more charming.When you listen to it,you must be personally on the scene, just like communicating with the composer. Inorder to let you know more about it ,I will sen dyoun a CD o fmusic played by erhu.After you experience elements from different cultures,you will know the power and the beauty of the music.Hopefully you will enjoy it!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】本文是一篇邮件，文章要求你向你的美国朋友 Paul 介绍中国古典音乐。考生在成文时应注意：合理发挥想象力，注意增加细节，使文章的表达自然，丰满。文章的写作要点要包括： 1. 简单介绍中国古典音乐（乐器、音乐风格、和西方音乐的不同等）2. 你会送他一张二胡音乐的 CD。注意文章的人称：以第一人称为主。时态：一般现在时。注意使用高级词汇Without doubt,，out of date，is connected to，on the scene和句型，以提高文章的档次；恰当使用一些连词插入语，使文章表达自然，流畅。注意次数：80—120之间。‎ ‎...........................‎ ‎ ‎