2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit5First aid单元学案（31页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit5First aid单元学案（31页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit 5 First aid单元学案 I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）‎ 词汇 部分 词语 辨析 1） hurt/injure/harm/wound 2. cause/excuse/reason 3. electric/electrical 4. ‎ 1） jewelry/jewel 词形 变化 ‎1. bleed v. 使出血, 放血 blood n. 血, 血液, 血统 bloody adj. 有血的,‎ ‎2. mild adj. 温和的, 温柔的 mildly adv. 温和地, 适度地 ‎3.treat v. 视为, 对待, 治疗 treatment n. 待遇, 对待, 处理, 治疗 ‎4. pressure n. 压, 压力,压迫 press v. 压, 压迫 ‎5.bravery n勇敢 brave n. 勇敢的 重点 单词 3. aid n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助 4. tissue n.[生]组织,‎ 5. squeeze vt.&vi. 榨；挤；压榨 6. present vt.给；介绍；赠送；呈现 7. authentic adj.真实的；真正的；可信的 重点 词组 fall ill; in place; make a difference; put one’s hands on 重点句子 There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms. Slade’s life.‎ 重点语法 省略(Ellipsis) (见语法专题)‎ 语言要点 II 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) ‎ ‎1). Hurt / injure / harm / wound n.‎ ‎【解释】‎ hurt 可指肉体和心理的疼痛，如强烈的剧痛的创伤，或别人的言行给某人的情感造成的伤害。‎ injure 指物理伤害的总称。如造成容颜，机能的损害。‎ harm 以抽象的伤害为主，通常造成伤害需要一个过程，如在人的心理，健康，权利或事业上的损害。（吸烟有害健康）‎ wound 常指开放式的伤口（如刀，枪伤等）‎ ‎【练习】选择hurt/injure/harm/wound 并用其适当的形式填空 1） Smoking less won’t _________ you.‎ 2） In the war of Gaza area, many innocent children and women _______ in the heads.‎ 3） I intended no ________ to his feelings. ‎ 4） Many passengers were badly ________ in the accident.‎ 5） He fell down and ______ his arm.‎ Keys: 1) harm 2) wounded 3) hurt 4) injured 5) hurt ‎2). cause/excuse/reason n.‎ ‎【解释】‎ cause：指造成一种影响、结果或后果的原因或条件。（与of连用）‎ excuse 强调为逃避或减轻责任而设法辩解而使用的借口，理由（与for连用）‎ reason 是指解释某种效果的发生或性质的措辞（与for连用）‎ ‎【练习】选择cause/excuse 或reason，并用其适当的形式填空 ‎1) There was no obvious ________ for the accident.‎ ‎2) Sometimes most students will make up a(n) _________ for their absence.‎ ‎3) The ________ she went to Guangzhou was the climate.‎ ‎4) Carelessness is the ________ of his failure.‎ Keys: 1) reason 2) excuse 3)reason 4)cause ‎3) electric/electrical adj.‎ ‎【解释】‎ electric 用于修饰需要用电来运转的设备或用于比喻“震惊”‎ electrical 常用于表示与电气性质或科学相关 ‎【练习】选择electric或electrical 并用其适当的形式填空 ‎1) Many _______ fans are required in such a large meeting room.‎ ‎2) The room became ________ with amazement.‎ ‎3) To be an ________ engineer is the dream of many boys.‎ Keys: 1) electric 2) electric 3) electrical ‎4). jewelry/jewel n.‎ ‎【解释】‎ jewelry 珠宝, 珠宝类的总称[不可数名词]‎ jewel珠宝[可数名词]‎ ‎【练习】选择jewelry或jewel并用其适当的形式填空 ‎1) The ______ of the rich were often kept in the bank.‎ ‎2) She locked her_________ in the _________ box.‎ Keys: 1) jewels 2) jewels; jewelry III 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）‎ bleed v. 使出血, 放血 blood n. 血, 血液, 血统 bloody adj. 有血的,‎ mild adj. 温和的, 温柔的 mildly adv. 温和地, 适度地 treat v. 视为, 对待, 治疗 treatment n. 待遇, 对待, 处理, 治疗 pressure n. 压, 压力,压迫 press v. 压, 压迫 bravery n勇敢 brave n. 勇敢的 ‎【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 ‎1) A person of hot _______ is not afraid of _______ in battle for the country.(blood)‎ ‎2) I was only ______ interested in English when I took up it.(mild)‎ ‎3) people had to _____ themselves in their own way, before they received the ____ sent by the government.(treat)‎ ‎4) ________ this button and the _______ of the water will rise.(press)‎ ‎5) The ______ boys were rewarded with medals for their ________in Wenchan earthquake.‎ keys: 1) blood; bleeding 2) mildly 3) treat; treatment 4) Press; pressure 5) brave; bravery IV 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）‎ ‎1. aid n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助 ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1) They aided flood victims.他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。‎ ‎2) They aided in solving the problem. 他们帮忙解决这个问题。‎ ‎3) A dictionary is an important aid for many language learners.‎ 字典对于许多语言学习者来说是个很重要的工具。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ do/give/offer first aid进行急救 aid sb. in (doing) sth.在…方面帮助某人 in aid of为了援助…;作为援助…之用 with the aid of借助于, 通过...的帮助 call in sb’s aid请某人援助 ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎ ‎1) 老师借助电脑上课. ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2) 他募资为了帮助穷人. ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3) 她的亲戚帮助她继续她的学业.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys:1) Teachers often give their lessons with the aid of computer. 2) He raised money in aid of the poor.‎ ‎3) Her relatives aided her in study/to continue her study.‎ ‎2. tissue n.[U](生理)组织; [C]纸巾,手巾纸 ‎[典例] ‎ the muscular tissue肌肉组织 a box of tissues 一盒纸巾 Her whole story was a tissue of lies.她的整个故事是一套谎言。‎ ‎3. squeeze vt.&vi. 榨；挤；压榨 ‎[典例] ‎ squeeze juice from an orange榨桔子汁 squeeze oneself into a crowded bus挤入拥挤的公共汽车 squeeze through the crowd挤过人群 ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎ ‎1) 失散多时的母女挤过人群紧紧抱在一起。 ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2) 小偷挤入拥挤的公共汽车寻找作案机会。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1) The separated mother and daughter squeezed through the crowd and hugged together. 2)The thief squeezed himself into a bus to seek the chance of stealing. ‎ ‎4. present 1) vt.给；介绍；赠送；呈现 2) n.赠品, 礼物, 现在 3) adj.现在的, 出席的, 当面的 ‎[典例] ‎ ‎1) A series of famous plays will be present during the Spring Festival.春节期间将上演一系列好戏。‎ ‎2) Thirty guests were present at the ceremony. 有三十位客人出席这次典礼 ‎3) The guests present were very satisfied with the atmosphere of the party.‎ 到场的宾客都对晚会的气氛表示满意。‎ ‎4) Presents will be sent for customers along with the electrical appliance.买家电付送礼物。‎ ‎[重点用法]‎ present sth. to sb.把……送给…‎ present sb. with sth.为某人颁发…‎ at present/at the present time现在,此刻 for the present目前,暂时 represent vt.表现, 描绘, 声称, 象征, 扮演, 再赠送, 再上演 representation n. 表示法, 表现, 陈述,扮演 representative n. 代表adj.典型的, 有代表性的 ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎ ‎1) 当航空员返回地面时，少先队员们为他们送上了鲜花。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2) 因为他出色的表现，他获得了一个金茶壶。 ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3) 资金暂时是足够的.‎ Keys:1) The Young Pioneers presented their flowers to astronauts when they returned to the Earth. 2) He was presented with a gold teapot for his outstanding performance. 3) The fund is enough for the present.‎ ‎5. authentic adj.真实的；真正的；可信的 ‎[典例] ‎ authentic news可靠的消息 an authentic signature真实手迹签字 authentic document真实的文件 ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎1)为解救其他人的性命， 他得寻找一个可靠的人将消息带出去。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2）使用信用卡时，人们需要亲笔签名。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1) To save others’ lives, he had to look for an authentic person to send out the message. 2) People should sign down their authentic signature when using credit card.‎ V 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）‎ ‎1．fall ill生病(get ill, become ill)‎ ‎[典例]‎ The rescue team worked day and night and many people fell ill at last.‎ 救援队伍不分白天黑夜地工作，结果许多人病倒了。‎ The giant panda became ill because of the strange climate.由于奇异的气候，这只大熊猫病了。‎ ‎[短语归纳]‎ fall为系动词,构成系表结构 fall asleep 入睡 fall silent安静下来 Get injured受伤 get married结婚 get dressed 穿衣 ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎1）因为这个坏消息他病倒了。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2）他已经病了一周了。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1) He fell ill because of the bad news. 2) He has been ill for a week. ‎ ‎2. in place在适当的位置, 适当 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) I like to have everything in place.我喜欢所有的东西都摆好。‎ ‎2) I thin it’s not quite in place to visit him at the ‎ moment.我觉得这个时候去看望他不妥当。‎ ‎[短语归纳]‎ out of place不在适当的位置, 不合适 in place of代替 take the place of代替,取代 ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎1) 在中国人们使用筷子而不是刀叉。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2) 穿着正式的服装，我感到很不自在。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3) 洪水过后，汽车被冲得乱七八糟。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1) Chopsticks take the place of knife and fork in China./ The Chinese use chopsticks in place of knife and fork. 2) Dressed in formal, I felt very out of place. 3) Cars were out of place after the flood.‎ ‎3. put one’s hands on找到，得到某物 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1）After days of searching, he finally put his hands on his dying wife under the stones.‎ 经过多天寻找，他终于在乱石下找到了他的奄奄一息的妻子。‎ ‎2）In the dark night, he eventually put his hands on his glasses.在黑暗中，他终于摸到了他的眼镜。‎ ‎[短语归纳]‎ lay/get one’s hand on找到，得到某物 ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎1）不断尝试,总有一天你能得到你想要的一切。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2）当孩子们想要得到糖果时，经常会哀求他们的家长。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1) Keep trying and you’ll one day get your hand on what you want. 2)When children want to put their hands on candy, they’ll always beg to their parents.‎ ‎4. make a difference (1)有很大差别, 有很大 不同 (2) 有很大的关系[影响]‎ ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) Whether he could get the support from his parents made a great difference to the plan.‎ 他是否能得到父母的支持对这个计划的影响很大。‎ ‎2) Does it any difference whether he’ll attend the meeting?‎ 他出不出席会议有什么区别吗？‎ ‎[短语归纳]‎ make a difference between…and…区别对待 make some difference to对...有些关系 make no difference to对...有些[没有]关系 make all the difference关系重大, 大不相同 ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎1) 这次旅行对他以后的人生很有影响。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2) 让警察知道一些证据关系重大。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1) The travel made a difference to his later life. 2) It makes all the difference to inform the policemen of some evidence VI 重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）‎ ‎1. There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at ‎ school saved Ms.‎ Slade’s life. 毫无疑问,正是约翰快捷的动作和他在中学所学的急救知识救了斯莱德女士的命.‎ ‎[解释] There is no doubt that毫无疑问… There is some doubt whether是否……,还有些疑问 ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎ ‎1) 这个年轻人是否能担当此重任仍有疑问. ‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2)毫无疑问,证据是对我方有利.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys:1) There is some doubt whether the young man can undertake such an important task. ‎ a) There is no doubt that the evidence available is favorable for us.‎ 2） Do not rub, as this may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.不要擦拭，因为这样会擦破水泡，伤口会感染。‎ ‎[解释] “get+过去分词”表被动 ‎[典例]‎ ‎1) In China, most workers get paid by month.在中国，大部分工人按月领公司。‎ ‎2) So, as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious.因此，如你所想象的，如果你的皮肤被烧伤了，就会变得非常的严重。‎ ‎[练习] 汉译英 ‎ ‎1) 别碰那滚烫的铁棍，否则你会被它的温度灼伤的。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2) 在足球比赛中，他的腿折了。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Keys: 1) Don’t touch the hot stick, or you’ll get hurt by the high temperature. 2) His leg got broken in the football match.‎ 二、课文要点 ‎1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）‎ 阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语。‎ ‎ As everyone knows, the skin is 1 （必不可少的）to us. Our skins can sometimes 2 (burn) due to our 3 (粗心). Therefore, first aid shows its importance in the 4 （治疗） of burns. Generally speaking, burns, 5 are caused by hot liquids, fire, radiation and so on, can be divided into three types－first degree, second degree and third degree 6 (depend) on the 7 (受伤的) layers of the skin. To minor burns, cool water proves to be helpful in 8 （stop）the burning process and preventing or reducing pains. But 9 severe burns, get the 10 to the doctor immediately.‎ 答案：1. essential 2. be burned 3. carelessness 4. treatment 5. which three 6. depending 7. injured 8. stopping 9. to/ for 10. victim/patient ‎ ‎2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）‎ 阅读课文，试着用30来个单词概括课文大意或将下面的短文译成英语。‎ ‎ 这篇短文告诉我们皮肤对于我们是至关重要的，当它被烧伤时，我们应该知道它是属于哪种类型的烧伤和怎样进行急救。‎ ‎ The passage tells us that __________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：The passage tells us that the skin is essential to us and when it is burned, we should know which types of the burn is and how to carry out the first aid on it.‎ ‎3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）‎ ‎1【原句】So, as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned, it can be very serious.‎ ‎ [模仿要点] 句子结构：as 从句插入用法 ‎【模仿1】英语在我们的生活中起着很大的作用，因而，如我们所知，如果你想学好英语，你必须多多的实践。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：English plays an important part in our daily life. So, as we all know, if you intend to learn English well, you should do some more practice.‎ ‎【模仿2】词典在我们的英语学习中起着非常大的作用。因而，如我们所知，如果你有一本自己的词典，你就可以自己查询一些生词。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：Dictionary plays an important role in our English study. So, as we all know, if you have a dictionary of you own, you can look up some new words in it on your own.‎ ‎2【原句】If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.‎ ‎[模仿要点] 句子结构：if possible 等插入用法 ‎【模仿1】如果你想提高英语，如果有可能的话，你每天要背诵10个句子或记住50个单词。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：If you desire to improve your English, recite some 10 sentences every day or learn 50 words by hearty, if possible. ‎ ‎【模仿2】当你读英语书时，不要使用英语词典；当你在写英语时，如果有必要，你可以使用词典。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：When you read English books, don’t use your dictionary and you can use it, if necessary, when you write English articles ‎3【原句】Your skin also keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain; and it gives you your sense of touch. ‎ ‎ [模仿要点] 用分号或逗号并列四个单句。‎ ‎【欣赏】太阳从山顶上的古堡后面落了下去。黑夜突然降临，河水的颜色也越变越深。从年深日久的堡垒窗口发出的灯光射在河面上闪闪抖动。对岸山脚下的村庄里也静静地闪烁着灯光。‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________‎ 答案：The sun sinks behind the great castle-crested（装饰）mountains; the night falls suddenly; the river grows darker and darker; and lights quiver（抖动）in it from the windows in the old ramparts（壁垒）, and twinkle peacefully in the villages under the hills on the opposite shore. ‎ 三、单元自测 ‎ ‎1.完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ 词数：221‎ 完成时间：14分钟 难度：***‎ According to the World Health Organization, malaria(疟疾), a disease spread by mosquitoes, affects millions of people every year. Everyone knows how annoying the 21 made by a mosquito, followed by a painful reaction to its bite, can be. It is 22 that so little is known about mosquitoes, given the level of pain and 23 caused by these insects. We know that the most 24 chemical for protecting people against mosquitoes is diethyltoluamide, commonly shortened to deet. Though deet works well, it has some serious 25 :it can damage clothes and some people are allergic to it.‎ Scientists know that mosquitoes find some people more attractive than others, but they do not know why. They also know that people 26 in their reactions to mosquito bites. One person has a painful swelling while another who is bitten by the same mosquito, may hardly notice. Scientists have not yet discovered the reason for this, but they have 27 experiments to show that mosquitoes are attracted to, or ‎ put off by, certain smells. 28 , scientists will be able to develop a smell that mosquitoes cannot 29 in the future. This could be placed in a net to 30 mosquitoes that fly in. For the time being however, we have to continue spraying ourselves with unpleasant liquids if we want to avoid getting bitten.‎ ‎21. A. voice B. noise C. song D. cry ‎22. A. astonishing B. common C. impossible D. boring ‎23. A. diseases B. guilty C. sorrow D. panic ‎24. A. expensive B. effortless C. effective D. limited ‎25. A. chemicals B. illness C. reactions D. drawbacks ‎26. A. put B. take C. vary D. balance ‎27. A. passed out B. taken out C. carried out D. put out ‎28. A. Thankfully B. Hopefully C. Luckily D. Obviously ‎29. A. resist B. find C. wait D. escape ‎30. A. box B. place C. find D. trap ‎[答案解析]‎ ‎21．B 名词辨析。noise和voice都可以指声音，但前者指的是人们不愿听到的“噪声”；voice则指说话和唱歌的“噪音”。由语境可知蚊子的声音应属于前者。‎ ‎22．A 形容词辨析。前文提到“a disease spread by mosquitoes，affects millions of ‎ people every year”。故选astonishing令人惊讶的。句意为：考虑到由这些昆虫引起的痛疼和疾病．我们对于蚊子的了解却少得令人吃惊。it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的从句。common普遍的；impossible不可能的；boring令人烦恼的。‎ ‎23．A 名词辨析。文章开篇就告诉我们蚊子传播疾病的严重性(affects millions of people every year)。其他各项sorrow(悲痛)、panic(惊慌)都不符合语境。‎ ‎24．C 形容词辨析。这里讲的是防止蚊子叮咬的药物，其效果很好(works well)，所以应是最有效的(effective)。expensive昂贵的；effortless不费力的；limited有限的。‎ ‎25．D 名词辨析。drawback缺点，不足。两个分句是转折关系。尽管deet(避蚊胺)驱蚊效果很好，但它有负面作用：对衣服有损坏，部分人对它也过敏。reaction是指人的反应。‎ ‎26．C 动词辨析。vary (vi.)不同。下文提到人们对于蚊咬的反应“One person has a painful swelling while another...may hardly notice”，也就是说,人们对蚊咬的反应是不同的。‎ ‎27．C 动词短语辨析。carry out experiment固定搭配，“做实验”。pass out：“昏倒，死”；take out“拿出”；put out“熄灭”。‎ ‎28．B 副词辨析。hopefully(多用来修饰全句)但愿。下文表达了自己的一种愿望：希望科学家将来能发明一种安全的捕蚊法。thankfully，感谢地，感激地；luckily幸运地；obviously明显地。‎ ‎29．A 动词辨析。resist在这里指意志抵抗、制止诱惑。句意为：科学家将发明一种气味，放到一个网中，蚊子便会无法抵挡它的诱惑主动飞进去,达到诱捕的目的。‎ ‎30．D 动词辨析。trap诱捕。‎ 语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。‎ 字数：145‎ 难度：***‎ 完成时间：9分钟 ‎ Americans usually make allowance for non-native speakers who have some trouble understanding English. 31 they become annoyed when 32 person pretends to understand but doesn't really and then creates problems because of 33 (understand) what is said. 34 wants soap when he asks for soup. So if you don't understand what is said to you, admit 35 and politely ask the person to repeat or explain.‎ ‎ Second, it is quite rude to converse with a companion 36 your native language and leave your American friends 37 (stand) there feeling stupid because they can't understand the conversation. The Americans may also feel that you are talking about them or saying something you don't want them to hear. If you 38 switch to your native language to explain something to a non-English-speaking companion, at 39 (little) translate for your American friends 40 they don't feel left out.‎ 答案：‎ ‎31. But 32. a 33. misunderstanding 34. No one/Nobody 35. it 36. in 37. standing 38. must 39. least 40. so(that) ‎ ‎ 31．But．由annoyed(生气)与make allowance for(体谅)可知，此句与上句是转折关系。‎ ‎ 32．a．泛指的“一个人”，表示泛指，用不定冠词。‎ ‎ 33．misunderstanding．“产生麻烦(creates problems)”当然是因为“误解”。‎ ‎ 34．No one／Nobody由wants及后文中代替空格的代词he可知主语是第三人称单数，由句意可知填No one或Nobody。注意，填None不太好，因为用none时，往往有或暗含在某个范围中的意思，其后往往接有of短语。‎ ‎ 35．it.指代前面“you don’t understand what is said to you”一句话的内容。‎ ‎ 36．in.表示用某种语言的“用”，用介词in。‎ ‎ 37．standing．由1eave sb/sth．doing (让……一直保持某种状态)可知，用动词的-ing形式作宾补。顺便说说，句中feeling stupid是standing的伴随状语。‎ ‎ 38．must．由上下文可知此处需要表示必要性的must。‎ ‎ 39. 1east．由语境可知，此处是表示“至少”的at 1east。‎ ‎ 40．so.“让他们感到没有被忽略或被排除在外”是“给美国朋友翻译”的目的，故填表示“为了，以便”的so (that)。‎ ‎3. 信息匹配 ‎ ‎ 下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。(选项A、B、C、D、E、F)，选出符合各自需求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。‎ ‎ Cathy、Jason、Kate、Wayne和Frank各自打算订一份杂志。第56至60题是他们的个人情况介绍。‎ ‎____________ 41. A young mother raising her first child, Cathy tries to spend as much time as she can playing with her baby girl. She is eager to get more knowledge of child development and to better understand how young children look at the world.‎ ‎____________ 42. Jason is a successful young businessman. He travels widely and enjoys adventures and challenges. Having been to many different countries, Jason is still looking for new places to visit. His biggest dream is to see every corner of the world before he retires.‎ ‎____________ 43. Smart and pretty, Kate is very popular among her friends. She takes great care of how she looks and has a great interest in fashion and the lifestyle of famous people. Besides, she also enjoys reading articles written especially for young girls. ‎ ‎____________ 44. Wayne teaches science in a middle school. He not only wants his students to know more about the modern science, but also tries hard to develop a curiosity about nature among his students. He is gathering materials for his students to read.‎ ‎____________ 45. Frank is the father of a 10-year-old boy. He believes that in this fast-developing world parents should prepare their children for lifelong learning at an early age. Therefore, in his opinion, the most important skill for children to learn is to discover things on their own. He is looking for a magazine for his son.‎ 阅读下面六种杂志的简介(A、B、C、D、E和F)，选出符合各人需要的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。‎ A. Seventeen ‎ Seventeen provides advice and encouragement for masses of young girls. Although its primary focus is fashion and famous people, this teen magazine offers more. Mixed among the latest styles, you'll find short but interesting articles. Topics range from beauty to the risks of drinking.‎ ‎ Price: $ 22.95 ( $ 3.83/issue)‎ B. Muse ‎ Muse seeks to stimulate, delight, and challenge every curious child between the ages of 13 and 16. Produced by the editors and publishers of Cricket, Muse features articles on space, genetics, lasers, rain forests, computers, physics, math, earth sciences, and almost everything else in the universe.‎ ‎ Price: $ 32.97 ( $ 3.66/issue)‎ C. WONDERTIME ‎ WONDERTIME is a new magazine from the editors of Family Fun, devoted to helping parents develop children's love of learning. A blend of how and why, WONDERTIME inspires parents to see the world through the eyes of their children. WONDERTIME mixes playful activities with scientific knowledge about how children develop physically, socially, intellectually, creatively, and emotionally.‎ ‎ Price: $10.00 ( $1.00/issue)‎ D. National Geographic Adventurer ‎ A new magazine from National Geographic, National Geographic Adventurer is intended for a generation of active men and women who seek new challenging ways to explore and experience the world. The magazine offers an exciting mix of great photography and interesting articles. Features focus on best adventure stories, travel destinations, sports and more.‎ ‎ Price: $14.95 ( $1.50/issue)‎ E. Family-fun ‎ What does family fun mean to you? Crafts? Recipes? Party ideas? Family-fun magazine dishes up these and more interesting activities in over 180 colorful pages.‎ ‎ Aimed at parents with young children, this energetic magazine promises to enrich the lives of families. Reviews of computer games, books, videos, and DVDs, written by experts, help parents feel up to the minute.‎ ‎ Price: $ 9.95( $ 0.99/ issue)‎ F. Kids Discover ‎ To help children aged 6 to 12 become lifelong learners, each issue of Kids Discover looks into a single topic in science or social studies which children of this age have a great interest in. The combination of exciting color photography, lovely pictures and informative kid-friendly text engages readers with attractive content.‎ ‎ Price: $ 26.95( $ 2. 25/issue)‎ 答案：‎ ‎41. C [解析]解题的关键C项的 "helping parents develop children's love of learning" 对应 "to get more knowledge of child development"。‎ ‎42. D [解析]解题的关键D项的 "an exciting mix of great photography and interesting articles", 对应 "looking for new places to visit"。‎ ‎43. A [解析]解题的关键A项的- advice.., encouragement.., the latest styles" 对应 "a great interest in fashion and the lifestyle"。‎ ‎44. B [解析]解题的关键B项的"features articles on space.., earth sciences, universe" 对应 "modern science.., curiosity about nature"。‎ ‎45. F [解析]解题的关键F项的 6 to 12 become lifelong learners" 对应 "10 lifelong learning", "children of this age have a great interest" 对应 "discover things on their own"。‎ ‎4.基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)‎ ‎ 假设你是一位医生，某英语报纸“健康生活”栏目正在讨论有关健康食品、体育锻炼与少年儿童肥胖症的问题。请你根据以下内容要点，写一篇英语短文，谈谈健康食品、体育锻炼与儿童肥胖症的关系。‎ ‎ 要点如下：‎ ‎ 1．健康的饮食和有规律的锻炼有助于防止儿童肥胖症。‎ ‎ 2．当代儿童大多数有吃垃圾食品和快餐的习惯又懒于锻炼，看电视或玩电脑游戏时间太长。‎ ‎ 3．只有平衡的饮食和参加锻炼才能使人健康。‎ ‎(写作要求)‎ ‎ 1．必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容。‎ ‎ 2．将5个句子组织成连贯的一篇短文。‎ ‎ 3．可适当增加细节，使用必要的连接词。‎ ‎ 4．短文的第一句已给出，不计人句子总数。‎ ‎ A healthy diet and regular exercise may help to prevent obesity among children．‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ ‎ A healthy diet and regular exercise may help to prevent obesity among children.‎ ‎ Nowadays, most children get into the habit of eating too much junk food and snacks. Besides, they spend a lot of time lying on the sofa, watching TV, playing computer games but do little exercise. As a result, they put on so much weight that sometimes they may find it difficult to climb the stairs.‎ ‎ It is time for children to change the unhealthy life style. Only when they begin to have a balanced diet and also take part in various sports activities such as swimming, skating, running and playing basketball can they become as fit as before ‎ ‎ ‎ 同步测试 ‎ 英 语 ‎ 第一部分：听力（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 略 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，满分30分）‎ 1） ‎：单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，共10分）‎ 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。‎ 1） ‎----Did you know that Alice can speak three languages?‎ ‎ ----______ ? I find that very hard to believe.‎ ‎ A. Right B. Sure C. Really D. Certainly 2） He takes no ______ in politics.‎ ‎ A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests 3） ‎----Is Jack on duty today?‎ ‎ ----It _______ be him. It’s his turn tomorrow.‎ ‎ A. mustn’t B. won’t C. can’t D. needn’t 4） He devoted most of his time ______ the poor.‎ ‎ A. to help B. to helping C. helping D. in helping 5） I never doubt ______ he is honest.‎ ‎ A. whether B. if C. that D. why ‎26. ---Guess what! I have got an A for my term paper.‎ ‎ ---Great! You ________ read widely and put a lot of work into it.‎ ‎ A. must B. should C. must have D. should have ‎27. ________ industrial development, China is still behind Western countries.‎ ‎ A. In terms of B. In case of C. As a result of D. In face of ‎28. The Town Hall _____ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time.‎ ‎ A. to be completed B. having completed ‎ ‎ C. completed D. being completed ‎29. Was it in front of the market ______ the road accident happened yesterday?‎ ‎ A. where B. why C. which D. that ‎ ‎30. ——Would you mind keep ________ eye on my baby while I go shopping?‎ ‎ —— Not at all. Besides, you have so lovely _______ kid.‎ A. /, a B. /, the C. an, a D. an, th 1） ‎：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，共20分）‎ 读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。‎ My friend Michelle is blind, but you’d never know it. She makes such good use of her other 31 , including her “sixth sense”, that she rarely gives the impression she’s 32 anything.‎ Michelle looks after her children pretty much like the rest of us, 33 that she doesn’t push too hard on them, 34 really benefit a lot from her relaxed attitude. She knows when to clean the house. She moves around so fast that often 35 don’t realize she’s blind.‎ I 36 this the first time after my six-year-old daughter, Kayla, went to play there. When Kayla came home, she was very 37 about her day. She told me they had baked cookies, played games and done art projects. But she was __38 excited about her finger-painting project.‎ ‎“Mom, guess what?” said Kayla, all smiles. “ I learned how to 39 colors today! Blue and red make purple, and yellow and blue make green! And Michelle 40 with us. ” ‎ To my great 41 , my child had learnt about color from a blind friend!‎ Then Kayla continued, “Michelle told me my 42 showed joy, pride and a sense ‎ of accomplishment(成就). She really 43 what I was doing!” Kayla said she had never felt how good finger paints felt 44 Michelle showed her how to paint without looking at her paper.‎ I realized Kayla didn’t know that Michelle was blind. It had just never 45 in conversation.‎ When I told her, she was 46 for a moment. At first, she didn’t believe me. “But Mommy, Michelle knew exactly what was in my picture!” Kayla 47 . And I knew my child was 48 because Michelle had listened to Kayla describe her artwork. Michelle had also heard Kayla’s 49 in her work..‎ We were silent for a minute. Then Kayla said slowly, “You know, Mommy, Michelle really did ‘see’ my picture. She just used my 50 .”‎ Indeed, she uses a special type of “vision” that all mothers have.‎ ‎31. A. ways B. means C. methods D. senses ‎32. A. enjoyed B. found C. missed D. lost ‎33. A. and B. except C. even D. but ‎34. A. who B. it C. she D. which ‎35. A. guests B. family C. children D. friends ‎36. A. realized B. heard C. recognized D. witnessed ‎37. A. excited B. sad C. satisfied D. enjoyed ‎38. A. especially B. not so C. a little D. not at all ‎39. A. paint B. draw C. create D. mix ‎40. A. stayed B. painted C. talked D. played ‎41. A. excitement B. encouragement C. delight D. surprise ‎42. A. attitude B. color C. picture D. paper ‎43. A. touched B. distinguished C. saw D. understood ‎44. A. after B. before C. until D. when ‎45. A. referred to B. turned out C. come up D. talked about ‎46. A. curious B. quiet C. puzzled D. worried ‎47. A. cried B. insisted C. complained D. informed ‎48. A. right B. wrong C. worried D. uncertain ‎49. A. shortcomings B. difficulties C. pride D. description ‎50. A. paper B. pens C. hands D. eyes 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）‎ 1） ‎：阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡的相应位置。（共10题：每小题2分，共20分）‎ A Among various programmes, TV talk shows have covered every inch of space on daytime television. And anyone who watches them regularly knows that each one is different in style. But no two shows are more opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows.‎ Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of “rubbish talk”. The contents on his show are as surprising as it can be. For example, the show takes the ever-common talk show titles of love, sex, cheating, and hate, to a different level. Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is about the dark side of society, yet people are willing to eat up the troubles of other people’s lives.‎ Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes TV talk show to its top. But Oprah goes in the opposite direction. The show is mainly about the improvement of society and different quality of life. Contents are from teaching your children lessons, managing your work week, to getting to know your neighbors.‎ Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being poured into society. Jerry ends every show with a “final word”. He makes a small speech about the entire idea of the show. Hopefully, this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable.‎ Clean as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone. The show’s main viewers are middle-class Americans. Most of these people have the time, money, and ability to deal with life’s tough problems. Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of a connection with the young adults of society. These are 18-to-21-year-olds whose main troubles in life include love, relationship, sex, money and drug. They are the ones who ‎ see some value and lessons to be learned through the show’s exploitation（开发）.‎ ‎51. Compared with other TV talk shows, both the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey are _______.‎ A. more interesting B. unusually popular C. more detailed D. more formal ‎52. Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear unpleasant, people who watch the shows____.‎ A. remain interested in them B. are ready to challenge them C. remain cold to them D. are willing to get away from them ‎53. We can learn from the passage that the two talk shows_____.‎ A. have become the only ones of its kind B. exploit the weaknesses in human nature C. appear at different times of the day D. attract different people B In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.‎ ‎ The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $ 125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.‎ ‎ It was like a race, but one could never finish this race because one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.‎ ‎ Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.‎ ‎ People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.‎ ‎54. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they ______.‎ ‎ A. want to be as rich as their neighbors ‎ B. want others to know or to think that they are rich ‎ C. don’t want others to know they are rich ‎ D. want to be happy ‎55. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to ________.‎ ‎ A. live outside New York City B. live in New York City ‎ C. live in apartments D. have many neighbors ‎56. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is ________.‎ ‎ A. an important name B. a popular name in the United States ‎ C. his neighbor’s name D. not a good name ‎57. According to the writer, it is ________ to keep up with the Joneses.‎ ‎ A. correct B. interesting C. impossible D. good C I was in the middle of coding（为……编程）a web page when my wife emailed me these questions: Ever wonder what it would be like to have the face, the brains, the personality and the body? What it would be like to have everyone stop when you walk in the room? What it would be like to be able to get anything or anyone you want? I stopped for a moment and thought about it because my wife wouldn’t email me this unless something had driven her to do so. I emailed her back with what I thought was ‎ a pretty good answer. Here is what I wrote her back.‎ Yes, I had thought many times about what it would be like to be one of the beautiful people. To be able to take your breath away when I walked into a room, or to be the life of the party as I wore only the finest clothes and sported the perfect body. But then I always came back to the realization that a lifestyle like that is so easily broken. As you get older, your body changes; as you get older, the money changes. Your body never looks the same, the clothes become more and more expensive to continue. And once you have crossed the line, suddenly you are out. The next fresh face comes in, and you are quickly forgotten. ‎ All through growing up I was never an attractive person. I was overweight and laughed at. But that didn’t stop me from being a nice person. A good, clean, funny, helpful person. I was the person who you came to when you needed a friend after a breakup. I was the one you came to when you needed a joke to brighten up your day. And in the long run, I will be the one you remember, not the new face, or the fresh style.‎ In closing, I would like to say that we are, as people, have developed into looking for things that are bigger and better instead of what will last. I don’t know about you, but I will remember the friend who helped me when I was down, more than the beauty I just saw walking down the street.‎ 1） Why does the writer regard outside looks as less important?‎ A. Because it won’t last long. B. Because it costs too little to remain.‎ C. Because others don’t value it. D. Because he thinks his wife less values it.‎ ‎59. Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined phrase “to take your breath away”?‎ ‎ A. To impress you very much. B. To prevent you from breathing.‎ C. To make you take a deep breath. D. To make you curious.‎ 2） Which of the following is the best title of the passage?‎ A. Wisdom. B. Beauty or the Brains.‎ C. Three Questions to Answer. D. My Wife’s Questions.‎ 1） ‎：任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下列短文，将信息填入表格内的空白处，每空一词，将答案填在答题卷的相应位置。‎ Smoking is one of the worst things kids can do to their bodies. Every single day, about 4,000 kids between the ages of 12 and 17 start smoking. Most junior school students don’t smoke—only about 1 in 10 does. Most senior school students don’t smoke either—about 1 in 4 does.‎ But why do those who smoke ever begin? There’s more than just one simple answer. Some kids may start smoking just because they’re curious. Others may like the idea of doing something that grown-ups don’t want them to do. Still others might think smoking is a way to act or smoking makes them look like an adult.‎ Luckily, fewer people are starting to smoke than a few years ago. Maybe that’s because more and more people have learned that smoking can cause cancer and heart disease. Sometimes kids don’t worry about what future illness they might get.‎ Nicotine and other poisonous chemicals in tobacco cause lots of diseases, like heart problems and some kinds of cancer. If kids smoke, it will hurt their lungs and hearts each time they light up. It can also make it more difficult for blood to flow in the body, so smokers may feel tired. The longer they smoke, the worse the damage becomes.‎ The human body is smart, and it knows when it’s being poisoned. When kids try smoking for the first time, they often cough a lot and feel pain or burnt in their throats and lungs. This is their lungs’ way of trying to protect them. Also, many kids say that they feel sick to their stomachs or even throw up(呕吐).‎ Title Kids and Smoking Theme It’s important to make sure kids understand smoking is bad for their (61)____________ ‎ ‎(62)_______that kids smoke ‎* Some kids are just (63) _________ about smoking.‎ ‎* Others prefer to do things that adults (64) _________ them to do.‎ ‎* Still others think smoking is adult (65) __________ and they want to act like an adult.‎ ‎* Sometimes kids fail to worry about the (66) _________they might get in the future.‎ ‎(67)_______to the body ‎* Smoking can (68) _________ in cancer and heart disease.‎ ‎* Those who smoke may have a (69) __________of tiredness.‎ ‎* The first time kids try smoking, they often cough and feel pain or burnt in their throats and lungs.‎ ‎* Smoking can make kids feel (70) __________ to their stomachs.‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分20分）‎ 3. ‎：单词拼写（共10空：每空1分，共10分）‎ 根据所给的单词，单词首字母及汉语提示，用词语的正确形式填空，每空一词，将答案填在答题卷的相应位置。‎ ‎1. To our surprise, the 71 (account) was 72 (指控) of stealing money. He was brought to court.‎ ‎2. Henry appreciated his 73 (assist) very much for she was 74 (patience) and independent.‎ ‎3. We are 75 (感激的）to you for your 76 (kind)..‎ ‎4. Without a moment’s 77 (hesitate), she jumped into the cold river, 78 (follow) the child.‎ ‎5. As a band 79 (conduct), she was full of 80 (enthusiastic).‎ 4. ‎：书面表达（共1小题，满分10分）‎ 高中生在成长的过程中会碰到一些烦恼。就这一话题你班正积极筹备召开一次英语主题班会。请你依据下表进行必要的思考，并用英语准备一篇到会发言的材料。词数100左右。请将作文写在答题卷上。‎ 烦 恼 解 决 办 法 相貌、体形不美 不必在意，注重内在美 不被他人理解,朋友少 加强沟通，心与心的交流 学习滞后，压力大 自我鼓励；坚定目标 零花钱不多 学会节俭 注意：1. 开头已写好，不计入词数。‎ ‎ 2. 语言通顺，结构严谨。‎ ‎ 3. 参考词汇： 节俭的——thrifty 内在美——inner beauty ‎ 心与心的交流——a heart-to-heart talk Boys and girls，‎ ‎ We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考答案 ‎21-30: CACBC CACDC ‎ ‎31-40: DCBAA AAADB 41-50: DCDCC BBACD ‎ ‎51-53：B A D 54-57：B A B C 58-60：A A B ‎61. bodies/ health 62. Reasons 63. curious 64. forbid 65. behavior/behaviour ‎ ‎ 66. illnesses/ diseases 67. Damage/ Harm 68. result 69. feeling 70. sick ‎71.accountant 72. accused 73. assistant 74. patient 75. grateful/ thankful 76. kindness 77.hesitation 78.following 79. conductor 80. enthusiasm Boys and girls，‎ We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. First, some of us are upset about their body styles and looks. It’s unnecessary and it’s not important at all. We needn’t care about it. It is one’s inner beauty that matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood by our teachers, parents and classmates. Facing this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the misunderstanding. Some of us have fewer friends. I think being open-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, which makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage ourselves to work efficiently, full of determination. Last, some of us don’t have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn’t it strange? So long as we have some, that’s enough. And we can learn to spend money!‎