【英语】2019届二轮复习短文改错模拟试题10篇训练之十四（14页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文改错模拟试题10篇训练之十四（14页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习短文改错模拟试题10篇训练之十四 ‎[一]‎ Dear fellow students，‎ Our school is aiming to build a harmonious school. I think it’s everyone duty to work hard to achieve this goal. What should you do then?‎ One of the most important characteristic of harmony is good relationships. We should be friend to our classmates and try our best help each other.And we should respect our teachers who is always there to help us. Also, we should communicate with our parents regularly such that they can know that is happening in our school. Besides, we all should make an effort to keep our school cleanly.‎ Let’s take an action from now on! Thank you!‎ 参考答案 Dear fellow students，‎ Our school is aiming to build a harmonious school. I think it’s duty to work hard to achieve this goal. What should do then?‎ One of the most important of harmony is good relationships. We should be to our classmates and try our best help each other.And we should respect our teachers who always there to help us. Also, we should communicate with our parents regularly that they can know is happening in our school. Besides, we all should make an effort to keep our school .‎ Let’s take action from now on! Thank you!‎ ‎[二]‎ Nowadays, many schools keep their students in school all day long. Students held different opinions about it.‎ Some students think they enjoy more freedom and have little chance to get in touch with society. They can’t full develop their interests and hobby.‎ Therefore, others think schools are good places to getting knowledge, so they should put their heart into their lessons. Some students lack of the ability to control themselves. Once out of school, they may lose control of themselves and do something which will influence their studies.‎ Personally speak, it is necessary to keep students in school. But at same time, schools should organize various activities so that students can enjoy their school life.‎ 参考答案 Nowadays, many schools keep their students in school all day long. Students different opinions about it.‎ Some students think they enjoy freedom and have little chance to get in touch with society. They can’t develop their interests and .‎ ， others think schools are good places to knowledge, so they should put their heart into their lessons. Some students lack the ability to control themselves. Once out of school, they may lose control of themselves and do something will influence their studies.‎ Personally ， it is necessary to keep students in school. But at same time, schools should organize various activities so that students can enjoy their school life.‎ ‎[三]‎ Recently I read an article in a magazine. It was about the mother who was worried about her son just because of he always kept his hair long. The mother thought that was not right，and the son felt there was nothing unusually about it. Different generations have different opinion on the same thing. That is what is meaning by “the generation gap”．We can see them in our daily life. Most of our parents like listening to old ‎ songs when young people prefer pop songs. Every time my father finds me listening to rock music，he always shouted, “ Shut it off. It's awful! ” How can we deal with the generation gap?‎ 参考答案 Recently I read an article in a magazine. It was about mother who was worried about her son just because he always kept his hair long. The mother thought that was not right， the son felt there was nothing about it. Different generations have different on the same thing. That is what is by “the generation gap”．We can see in our daily life. Most of our parents like listening to old songs young people prefer pop songs. Every time my father finds me listening to rock music，he always , “ Shut it off. It's awful! ” How can we deal with the generation gap?‎ ‎[四]‎ This morning I saw off my aunt at railway station. There were many passenger in the waiting room. I saw an old lady crying sad because she had lost her ticket and not able to afford another one. I was thinking about helping her when a man come up to comfort her. Then he bought her a ticket with his own money. The old lady was so moving that she could hardly say a word. She grasped his hand and asked for his name or address. But he only smile and said, “It's my pleasure.” Then he left away quickly. I was greatly moved by such a man he warmed others with his love.‎ 参考答案 This morning I saw off my aunt at railway station. There were many in the waiting room. I saw an old lady crying because she had lost her ticket and not able to afford another one. I was thinking about helping her when a man up to comfort her. Then he bought her a ticket with his own money. The old lady was so that she could hardly say a word. She grasped his hand and asked for his name or and address. But he only and said, “It's my pleasure.” Then he left quickly. I was greatly moved by such a man warmed others with his love.‎ ‎[五]‎ Dear Sir，‎ I am Sally and I'm a big fan of your program．I begin to listen to your program about three years before．Since then I have fallen in love with them．I listen to your program when I feel tiring and lonely．I like the program very much, especial the English songs．So far I have learned a lot songs through the program, included Let it go, the song from the movie Frozen．‎ Under the help of your program, I have made a great progress in my English studies．So I want to express my thank to you.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Sally 答案：‎ Dear Sir，‎ I am Sally and I'm a big fan of your program．I to listen to your program about three years ．Since then I have fallen in love with ．I listen to your program when I feel ‎ and lonely．I like the program very much, the English songs．So far I have learned a lot songs through the program, Let it go, the song from the movie Frozen．‎ the help of your program, I have made a great progress in my English studies．So I want to express my to you.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Sally 解析：‎ ‎1．考查动词。根据时间状语three years ago可知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故begin改为began。‎ ‎2．考查副词。句意：大约三年前，我开始听你的节目。ago表示“从现在起的若干时间以前”，before表示“从过去某一时间算起若干时间以前”。故before改为ago。‎ ‎3．考查代词。句意：自那以后，我爱上了它。此处指上文提到的your program，是单数。故them改为it。‎ ‎4．考查形容词。句意：当我感到疲惫和孤独的时候，我倾听你的节目。由过去分词变化来的形容词表示被修饰词的感受；由现在分词变化来的形容词表示被修饰词的特征。故tiring改为tired。‎ ‎5．考查副词。especially the English songs作状语，作状语用副词。故especial改为especially。‎ ‎6．考查介词。修饰名词用a lot of，a lot修饰形容词或副词。故lot后加of。‎ ‎7．考查介词。句意：迄今为止，我已经通过这个节目学会了许多歌曲，包括来自电影Frozen的歌曲Let it go。including“包括”是介词，included“被包括”应置于短语后。故included改为including。‎ ‎8．考查介词短语。with the help of...“在……帮助下”是固定搭配，置句首大写。故Under改为With。‎ ‎9．考查冠词。progress“进步”是不可数名词。故去掉不定冠词a。‎ ‎10．考查名词。句意：因此我想向你表示感谢。thank“谢谢；感谢”作名词，常用复数。故thank改为thanks。‎ ‎[六]‎ Every New Year's Eve, I begin to think about the year ahead. I like reflecting on what has been good, bad, happy, sad, normal, and mad. It helps me to think about how I could do differently in the coming year. So ‎ I make New Year's resolutions. But the fact is I'm very good at making them but can't stick to them.‎ After having failed so many time, I'm starting to see which the problem lies! Later, I decide to share my New Year's resolutions with my friends. I think it will not only encourage me and also my friends. I went running in the park once and chat with another runner there. He asked me that how many laps I was going to run and I said 10. But by Lap 5 I was exhausting and wondered that I could continue! But I did it. I had told a stranger I would do it, and that was because I was going until the 10th lap!‎ 答案与解析 Every New Year's Eve, I begin to think about the year ahead. I like reflecting on what has been good, bad, happy, sad, normal, and mad. It helps me to think about I could do differently in the coming year. So I make New Year's resolutions. But the fact is I'm very good at making them but can't stick to them.‎ After having failed so many ， I'm starting to see the problem lies! Later, I decide to share my New Year's resolutions with my friends. I think it will not only encourage me also my friends. I went running in the park once and with another runner there. He asked me how many laps I was going to run and I said 10. But by Lap 5 I was and wondered I could continue! But I did it. I had told a stranger I would do it, and that was I was going until ‎ the 10th lap!‎ ‎①how→what考查名词性从句。I could do differently in the coming year是宾语从句，从句中谓语动词后缺少宾语，指“什么”，应用what引导宾语从句。how表方式，在从句中作状语。‎ ‎②is后加that考查名词性从句。is后的部分是表语从句，从句在结构和句意上均完整，故用that引导表语从句。‎ ‎③time→times考查名词的数。根据time“次数”前的many可知可数名词time应用复数形式。‎ ‎④which→where考查名词性从句。see后的宾语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导宾语从句。‎ ‎⑤and→but考查连词。not only ... but also ...“不但……而且……”，是固定的并列连词。‎ ‎⑥chat→chatted考查动词时态。根据句中时间状语once和句中已有谓语动词went可知chat应用过去式，故改为chatted。‎ ‎⑦去掉that考查名词性从句。此处是由how many 引导的宾语从句，不能与that 连用，故去掉that。‎ ‎⑧exhausting→exhausted考查形容词。在句中作表语，说明主语I 的心理感受，应用形容词exhausted，意为“疲惫的”。‎ ‎⑨that→if/whether考查名词性从句。wonder “想知道”，其后接的宾语从句在句意上缺少“是否”，故用if/whether引导宾语从句。‎ ‎⑩because→why考查名词性从句。“我告诉陌生人”和“我坚持跑了10圈”是前因后果的关系，故用why引导表语从句。‎ ‎[七]‎ Dear Andrew，‎ How nice to hear from you again! I think it is natural for you not to get used to live there. Here, I have some suggestion for you.‎ First of all, you should respect the local customs and try to get involved the natives' lives. Secondly, don't be afraid to communicate with American students and make friends with us. Friendship will make you pleasing. What's more, it is relaxed for you to join in more outdoor activities with your friends. Those activities may help you relax and have a fun, that is of great benefit. Finally, mind your own manners and remain modest and honesty when getting along with your friends. I sincerely hope you will adapt to your new life and find yourself enjoy your stay there.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 答案与解析 Dear Andrew，‎ How nice to hear from you again! I think it is natural for you not to get used to there. Here, I have some for you.‎ First of all, you should respect the local customs and try to get involved the natives' lives. Secondly, don't be afraid to communicate with American students and make friends with Friendship will make you What's more, it is for you to join in more outdoor activities with your friends. Those activities may help you relax and have fun, is of great benefit. Finally, mind your own manners and remain modest and when getting along with your friends. I sincerely hope you will adapt to your new life and find yourself your stay there.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎[八]‎ Dear Mr. and Mrs. Green，‎ I'm writing to express my thanks for your kind help when I was in New York. It was very kind of you to offer me a comfortable and furnishing room in your house. I liked the delicious food cooking by Mrs. Green, that made my journey unforgettable. Hopeful, I will have the chance to taste again in the future. In addition, remind constantly by you to practise oral English, I really grasped every chance to communicate with others in English. As a result of, I have made great progress in my speaking English.‎ Move by your kindness, I sincerely invite you to come to China for a visit when it is convenience to you.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 答案与解析 Dear Mr. and Mrs. Green，‎ I'm writing to express my thanks for your kind help when I was in New York. It was very kind of you to offer me a comfortable and room in your house. I liked the delicious food by Mrs. Green, made my journey unforgettable. I will have the chance to taste again in the future. In addition, constantly by you to practise oral English, I really grasped every chance to communicate with others in English. As a result ， I have made great ‎ progress in my English.‎ by your kindness, I sincerely invite you to come to China for a visit when it is to you.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua ‎①furnishing→furnished考查非谓语动词。furnish 与room是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。‎ ‎②cooking→cooked考查非谓语动词。cook与food是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。‎ ‎③that→which考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句先行词是the delicious food，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which 引导非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎④Hopeful→Hopefully考查副词。在句中作状语，修饰全句，应用副词，故Hopeful改为Hopefully。‎ ‎⑤taste后加it考查代词。该处指品尝格林夫人做的饭，应用代词it 代替名词food。‎ ‎⑥remind→reminded考查非谓语动词。remind与I是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。‎ ‎⑦去掉of考查介词短语。as a result “结果；因此”；as a result of“因为……”，后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。‎ ‎⑧speaking→spoken考查非谓语动词。speak与English是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。spoken English “英语口语”。‎ ‎⑨Move→Moved考查非谓语动词。move与I是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。‎ ‎⑩convenience→convenient考查形容词。在句中作表语，应用形容词，故convenience 改为convenient。‎ ‎[九]‎ A few weeks before I noticed a coin on the road. I stepped on it and kept walking. After a while I started thinking of my deskmate which always stops to pick up loose change. If she sees the coin, she wouldn't ignore. I wanted to go back for it, but I thought it would be embarrassed if someone saw me picking up a coin. That didn't take long for me to change my thoughts from that coin on those small opportunities that I had stepped on or passed by. Later that day I told to my deskmate about the coin. She said, “I would have picked it up.” She had taken advantages of seemingly small opportunities. When adding up, they become something important.‎ 答案与解析 A few weeks I noticed a coin on the road. I stepped on it and kept walking. After a while I started thinking of my deskmate always stops to pick up loose change. If she the coin, she wouldn't ignore. I wanted to go back for it, but I thought it would be if someone saw me picking up a coin. didn't take long for me to change my thoughts from that coin those small opportunities that I had stepped on or passed by. Later that day I told my deskmate about the coin. She said, “I would have picked it up.” She had taken of seemingly small opportunities. When up, they ‎ become something important.‎ ‎①before→ago考查副词。句意：几周前我在路上看到一枚硬币。一段时间＋ago常与一般过去时连用。‎ ‎②which→who/that考查定语从句。先行词是my deskmate，指“人”，且先行词在定语从句中作主语，故用who或that。‎ ‎③sees→saw考查动词时态。本句介绍作者同桌过去的情况，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎④ignore后加it考查代词。此处需用it代替本句中的the coin以避免重复。‎ ‎⑤embarrassed→embarrassing考查形容词。embarrassing意为“令人尴尬的”。‎ ‎⑥That→It考查固定句式。it作形式主语，to change ...为真正主语。that不能作形式主语，故将That改为It。‎ ‎⑦on→to考查介词。from ... to ...为固定搭配。‎ ‎⑧去掉to考查动词用法。tell为及物动词，后不加介词。tell sb. about sth.“告诉某人关于某事”。‎ ‎⑨advantages→advantage考查固定短语。take advantage of“利用”。‎ ‎⑩adding→added考查非谓语动词。add up与they为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。‎ ‎[十]‎ When I was in the two grade, my mother would frequently have me to buy things in the little neighborhood store. One day I went with a list, and when the storekeeper's back turned, I couldn't help reach into his candy box on the counter and pocketing one. In the way home, I enjoyed them very much. But over the years, I felt guilt about it so much.‎ ‎ Therefore, when I spotted the old storekeeper at the football game during my high school years, I apologized to him. He smiled, holding out his hand, and said, “You owe me ten cent.”‎ 答案与解析　‎ When I was in the grade, my mother would frequently have me buy things in the little neighborhood store. One day I went with a list, and when the storekeeper's back turned, I couldn't help into his candy box on the counter and pocketing one. the way home, I enjoyed very much. But over the years, I felt about it so much. Therefore, when I spotted the old storekeeper at football game during my high school years, I apologized to him. He smiled, out his hand, and said, “You owe me ten ”‎ ‎①two→second考查数词，根据second前的定冠词the和语境“二年级”可知该处应用序数词，故two改为second。‎ ‎②去掉to考查非谓语动词。在“have sb./sth. ＋宾补”‎ 结构中，me与buy是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用不带to的不定式作宾补。 ‎ ‎③turned前加was考查动词语态。主语back与turn是被动关系，故用被动语态。短文叙述的是过去的经历，故用一般过去时，故在turned前加was。‎ ‎④reach→reaching考查非谓语动词。can't help doing sth. “忍不住做某事”。‎ ‎⑤In→On考查介词短语。 on the way home“在回家的路上”。‎ ‎⑥them→it考查代词。此处指在回家路上吃那块从糖块盒子里拿的糖，故用代词it指代上文中提到的代词one。 ‎ ‎⑦guilt→guilty考查形容词。felt是系动词，其后接形容词作表语，表“内疚的”， 应用形容词guilty。 ‎ ‎⑧the→a考查冠词。此处指在高中期间的某次足球赛中，表泛指，应用不定冠词a。 ‎ ‎⑨holding→held考查谓语与非谓语动词。该句中and 连接三个并列的表过去动作的谓语动词，故holding改为过去式held。 ‎ ‎⑩cent→cents考查名词的数。根据cent前的ten可知cent应用复数形式。‎