【英语】2019届二轮复习完形填空专题解题指导技法7利用情景排除法解题（2页）

【英语】2019届二轮复习完形填空专题解题指导技法7利用情景排除法解题（2页）

‎2019届二轮复习完形填空专题解题指导技法7利用情景排除法解题 ‎[解题技法分述]‎ 完形填空的某些设空在文章的上下文中是找不到“伏笔”或“暗示”的，这时就要求学生对空白前后的情景进行合理想象，然后用排除法确定正确选项，因为四个选项中必有一正确选项。‎ ‎[经典案例分析]‎ ‎[例1]　(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Through the years，I'd run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before. Once，while working overnight at a store，he let a homeless man 54 in his truck. Another time，he 55 a friend money to buy a house.‎ ‎51．A. assessments　 B．comments C．instructions D．updates ‎52．A. graduation B．retirement C．separation D．resignation ‎53．A. daring B．modest C．caring D．smart ‎54．A. wait B．sleep C．study D．live ‎55．A. paid B．charged C．lent D．owed 解析：51题并没有伏笔或暗示，但根据情景可知，作者不时地从以前的学生那里听到他们现在的消息，这些消息对作者来说就是学生的不断更新(update)的消息，故51题选D；根据55空的朋友买房，可判定他借给了朋友一些钱，故55题选C。‎ ‎[例2]　(2017·江苏高考) 40 ，one day，in the music class that was 41 of his school's standard curriculum，he was playing idly(随意地) on the piano and found it 42 to pick out ‎ tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually 43 doing it. He tried to hide his 44 pleasure from the music teacher，who had 45 over to listen.‎ ‎41．A. part　　　　 B．nature C．basis D．spirit ‎42．A. complicated B．safe C．confusing D．easy ‎43．A. missed B．disliked C．enjoyed D．denied ‎44．A. transparent B．obvious C．false D．similar ‎45．A. run B．jogged C．jumped D．wandered 解析：音乐课是学校标准课程的一部分，故41题选A；学生在弹奏乐器时老师在辅导学生，45空表示音乐老师已慢慢走(wander)过来听他的弹奏，故选D。‎