2019届一轮复习外研版必修五Module4Carnival单元学案设计（教师版）（32页word版）

2019届一轮复习外研版必修五Module4Carnival单元学案设计（教师版）（32页word版）

‎2019届一轮外研版必修五Module 4Carnival单元学案设计 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．carnival n．　　　　　 狂欢节 ‎2．Christian adj. 基督教的 ‎3．ghost n. 鬼；幽灵 ‎4．costume n. 服装；戏装；化装服 ‎5．firearm n. 火器　‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎6．empire n．　　　　　 帝国 ‎7．revive vt. 复兴；再兴起；再流行 ‎8．council n. 地方议会；政务委员会 ‎9．era n. 时代；年代 ‎10．calendar n. 日历；月历 ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎11．dove n．　　　　　　 鸽子 ‎12．bean n. 豆子 ‎13．flour n. 面粉 ‎14．garlic n. 大蒜 ‎15．onion n. 洋葱 ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎16．pea n．　　　　　　 豌豆 ‎17．pork n. 猪肉 ‎18．sausage n. 香肠 ‎19．herb n. (叶或种子用作调味品的)药草，芳草 ‎20．ingredient n. (烹调用的)原料 ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎21．whistle n．　　　　　 哨子 ‎22．parade n. (庆祝)游行 ‎23．multicultural adj. 多元文化的；跨文化的 ‎24．plantation n. 农庄；庄园 ‎25．landowner n. 地主；土地拥有者 ‎26．master n. 主人 Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎1．hide vt.　　　　　　　 掩藏；躲藏 ‎2．confusion n. 杂乱；混乱 ‎3．extend_vt. 延长 ‎4．pretend vi. 假装 ‎5．memory n. 记忆　‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎6．book vt.　　　　　　 预订 ‎7．wander vi. 漫步；闲逛 ‎8．elegant adj. 优美的；高雅的 ‎9．magic n. 魅力；魔力 ‎10．relaxing adj. 使人放松的 ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎11．tasty adj.　　　　　　 美味可口的 ‎12．mark vt. 标志(着)‎ ‎13．trade n. 贸易 ‎14．transport vt. 运输；运送 ‎15．import_vt. 引进；进口 ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎16．abolish vt.　　　　　　 废除 ‎17．magnificent adj. 华丽的；富丽堂皇的 ‎18．celebration n. 庆典；庆祝 ‎19．freedom n. 自由 ‎20．unite vt. 联合　‎ ‎[第十屏听写]‎ ‎21．origin n．　　　　　　　 起源 ‎22．come_to_an_end 完结 ‎23．dress_up 装扮；打扮 ‎24．consist_of 由……组成；由……构成 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅 读 单 词 ‎1.carnival n．　 狂欢节 ‎2．Christian adj. 基督教的 ‎8.council n．　地方议会；政务委员会 ‎9．era n. 时代；年代 ‎14.ingredient n．　　 (烹调用的)原料 ‎15．whistle n. 哨子 ‎3．ghost n. 鬼；幽灵 ‎4．costume n. 服装；戏装；化装服 ‎5．firearm n. 火器 ‎6．empire n. 帝国 ‎7．revive vt. 复兴；再兴起；再流行 ‎10．calendar n. 日历；月历 ‎11．pork n. 猪肉 ‎12．sausage n. 香肠 ‎13．herb n. (叶或种子用作调味品的)药草，芳草 ‎16．parade n. (庆祝)游行 ‎17．multicultural adj. 多元文化的；跨文化的 ‎18．plantation n. 农庄；庄园 ‎19．landowner n. 地主；土地拥有者 ‎20．master n. 主人 表 达 单 词 ‎1.hide vt.　　　　　　　掩藏；躲藏 ‎2．pretend vi. 假装 ‎3．book vt. 预订 ‎4．wander vi. 漫步；闲逛 ‎5．elegant adj. 优美的；高雅的 ‎6．mark vt. 标志(着)；标注 ‎7．trade n. 贸易 ‎8．transport vt. 运输；运送 ‎9．abolish vt. 废除 ‎10．magnificent adj. 华丽的；富丽堂皇的 ‎11．freedom n. 自由 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．After booking (预订) a ticket through to New York, he went on reading his book.‎ ‎2．She pretended (假装) to be calm, but actually she was very nervous at that time.‎ ‎3．If he had hidden (躲藏) in the mountain, the police wouldn't have found him.‎ ‎4．He drew out a pile of papers marked (标注) with name and date which could date from 20 years ago.‎ ‎5．All kinds of goods are ‎ being transported (运输) to a lot of countries every day.‎ 拓 展 单 词 ‎1.confusion n．杂乱；混乱；困惑→confuse vt.混淆；使迷惑→confused adj.迷惑的；混乱的→confusing adj.令人迷惑的 ‎2．extend vt.延长→extension n．延伸；扩大 ‎3．memory n．记忆→memorize v．记住 ‎4．magic n．魅力；魔力→magical adj.魔法的，魔术的→magician n．魔术师 ‎5．relaxing adj.使人放松的→relaxed adj.放松的→relax vt.使……放松→relaxation n．消遣；娱乐 ‎6．tasty adj.美味可口的→taste n．味道 v．品尝 ‎7．import vt.引进；进口→export vt.出口 ‎8．celebration n．庆祝；庆典→celebrate vt.庆祝 ‎9．unite vt.联合→union n．联合；团结；工会→united adj.团结的 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．He has a good memory and can memorize many different figures at one time.(memory)‎ ‎2．I was in confusion after you told me such a confusing story. Tom said he also felt confused.(confuse)‎ ‎3．If we follow the clues in Harry's magical world, perhaps, we can discover the real magic in our own life.(magic) ‎ ‎4．They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the celebration.(celebrate)‎ ‎5．The new government plans to extend the original road, the extension of which will help improve the trade.(extend)‎ ‎6．I play the piano for relaxation,_which makes me ‎ ‎10．origin n．起源→original adj.原先的；最初的 n．原著→originally adv.最初；起初 much more relaxed. In addition, some other relaxing activities can also relax me after a day's study.(relax)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.come_to_an_end　　　完结；结束 ‎2．dress_up 装扮；打扮 ‎3．on_end 连续地 ‎4．in_secret 秘密地 ‎5．date_back_to 追溯到(某个时候)‎ ‎6．consist_of 由……组成；由……构成 ‎7．give_up 放弃(想法、尝试)；戒除 ‎8．wash_down 冲洗某物，冲下 ‎9．by_force 用暴力 ‎10．take_over 接管；接收 ‎1.Little girls love dressing_up as angles for the festival.‎ ‎2．Don't give_up when you meet difficulties, or you will never succeed.‎ ‎3．Generally speaking, we shouldn't treat these naughty boys by_force.‎ ‎4．Dating_back_to the 1980s, our friendship gives both of us pleasure.‎ ‎5．It has been raining for days on_end as if it would never come_to_an_end.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.Think of carnival, and you ‎ think of crowds, costumes, and confusion.‎ 想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、各式各样的服装和热闹非凡的场面。‎ 祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句。‎ 接受医生的建议，你很快就会好起来的。‎ Follow_your_doctor's_advice,_and you will get better soon.‎ ‎2.Their use was limited by laws, the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century. ‎ 它们(面具)的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到14世纪。‎ ‎“... ＋of＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句。‎ 她写了两本小说，均已被拍成了电视连续剧。‎ She has written two novels, both_of_which have been made into television series.‎ ‎3.The arrival of Europeans in America, and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton, fruit and vegetables, meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them. ‎ 欧洲人到了美洲，开辟了栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜的大农场与大种植园，这意味着急需人手干活。‎ there is/was a need for sb.to do sth. “需要某人做某事”。‎ 有必要为你想要的东西做出努力。‎ There_is_a_need_to_make_efforts for what you want.‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 文化差异类——辨清 高频考查类——记熟 易忘易错类——勤览 ‎1.take_action　行动起来 ‎2.stick to 坚持 ‎3.study for a test 复习应考 ‎4.talent show 才艺表演 ‎5.take a shower 洗淋浴 ‎1.serve me a cup of coffee 给我端上一杯咖啡 ‎2.serve as/for 充当；担任 ‎3.work out the answer 解出答案 ‎4.put sth. to good use 好好利用某物 ‎5.score two goals 进了两个球 ‎1.clean up　　打扫干净 ‎2.cleanup n. 大扫除 ‎3.do a thorough cleaning 进行大扫除 ‎4.need repairing/need to be repaired ‎ 需要修理 ‎5.be an inspiration to sb. 对某人来说是个鼓励 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．hide v．掩藏；躲藏；隐瞒 ‎[高考佳句]　He tried to hide his obvious pleasure from the music teacher, who had wandered over to listen.(2017·江苏高考)‎ 他试图向音乐老师隐瞒自己明显的快乐，此时老师已经踱步到他的面前来听他演奏。‎ ‎(1)hide sth. from sb.　　　　　　 向某人隐瞒某事 hide sth. in/under/behind ... 把某物隐藏在……里面/下面/后面 ‎(2)hiding adj. 躲藏的 hidden adj. 秘密的；隐秘的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①You'd better hide your secrets from strangers.‎ ‎②In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden (hide) within the work.(2016·江苏高考单选)‎ ‎③My mother bought the beautiful basket and put it safely in some hiding (hide) place I couldn't find.(2016·浙江高考)‎ 补全句子 ‎④With everyone's face hidden_behind_the_mask,_it's hard to tell who they really are. ‎ 每个人的脸都藏在面具后，很难分辨他们是谁。‎ ‎[名师指津]　hiding和hidden作定语时意思不同：a hiding place“一个藏身处”；a hidden place“一个秘密/隐秘的地方”。‎ ‎2．pretend v．假装；假扮 ‎[教材原句]　Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important, while famous people could have romantic adventures in secret.‎ 普通人可以装扮成阔佬和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地体验浪漫奇遇。‎ pretend ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①He pretended to_be_reading (read) an important paper when the boss came in.‎ ‎②When her mother came in, she pretended to_have_fallen (fall)‎ ‎ asleep.‎ 单句改错 ‎③He would ask who we were and pretend not to knowing us.(2016·浙江高考短文改错)knowing→know ‎④When he saw the teacher coming towards him, he opened the book, pretended to be reciting words.pretended→pretending或pretended前加and ‎3．mark n．分数；记号；标志；痕迹，斑点v.标明；标志(着)；做记号；打分数，批改 ‎[教材原句]　This marked the beginning of the slave trade.‎ 这标志着奴隶贸易的开始。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中mark的词性和含义 ‎①She made a mark on the map to show where her house was.n.记号 ‎②I can't believe that he got full marks in his midterm exam.n.分数 ‎③Who made these dirty marks on my new books？n.斑点，痕迹 ‎④Our teachers have got a lot of exam papers to mark at the end of the term.v.打分数，批改 ‎⑤The 3D film marks a major advance in cinematic techniques.v.标志(着)‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎(1)mark ... with ...　　　　　 用……做标记 mark ... on ... 在……上标出 be marked with 标记着……‎ ‎(2)make a mark 做标记 get a low/high/full mark 得低分/高分/满分 单句语法填空 ‎⑥Please mark your name on your new books.‎ ‎＝Please mark your new books with your name.‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Tom found a hiding place in the trees to keep himself hidden from the enemy.(hide)‎ ‎2．This is the first time that I have enjoyed this kind of tasty (taste) moon cake.‎ ‎3．When her mother came in, she pretended to_have_finished (finish) her homework.‎ ‎4．In order to avoid confusion (confuse), more policemen came to the stadium to keep order.‎ ‎5．Believe it or not, I don't have very wonderful memories (memorize) of my schooldays.‎ ‎6．I compared the copy with the original (origin), but there was not much difference.‎ ‎7．He telephoned the travel agency to_book (book) three air tickets to London.‎ ‎8．Her words had a magical (magic) effect on the children and they became quiet at once.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．We come here once a year expecting a quiet relaxed holiday.relaxed→relaxing ‎2．On many trains and buses, there are some special seats marking out for senior citizens.marking→marked ‎3．The couple walked along the only path extended as far as the riverside.extended→extending ‎4．The village lies low in a hiding valley.hiding→hidden ‎5．With the Chinese people uniting as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail.uniting→united Ⅲ.根据提示词补全句子/句型转换 ‎1．当你读这本书时，你最好在有问题的地方做个记号。(mark)‎ When you read the book, you'd better make_a_mark_where_you_have_any_questions.‎ ‎2．为了纪念它的创始人，这个俱乐部将要组织一系列的活动。(memory)‎ The club will organize a series of activities in_memory_of_its_founder.‎ ‎3．我再也不和那家公司做生意了，他们一直在账单上欺骗我们。(trade)‎ I refuse to trade_with_that_company ever again. They keep cheating us on the bill.‎ ‎4．上周一老师和同学们举行了隆重的仪式来庆祝我们学校建校80周年。(celebration)‎ Last Monday the teachers and students held_a_grand_ceremony_in_celebration_of the 80th anniversary of our school.‎ ‎5．The boy pretended that he was doing his homework when his mother came in.‎ ‎→The boy pretended to_be_doing_his_homework when his ‎ mother came in.‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．come to an end完结；结束，终止 ‎[教材原句]　The original Venice carnival came to an end about 200 years ago.‎ 原始的威尼斯狂欢节200年前就结束了。‎ ‎(1)bring ...to an end＝put/bring an end to 使……结束；终止 make ends meet 收支平衡；收支相抵 ‎(2)at the end (of) 在(……的)尽头 in the end 最后，终于 ‎ on end 连续地；竖着地 选用上述短语填空 ‎①Go straight and you'll find the hospital at_the_end_of the road.‎ ‎②They argued for two days on_end. In_the_end,_they decided to bring/put_an_end_to this endless argument.‎ ‎③After the meeting came_to_an_end,_we will return to the classroom and have a discussion about how to make_ends_meet.‎ ‎[名师指津]　come to an end为不及物动词短语，后面不能接宾语，接宾语时需用bring sth. to an end或put/bring an end to sth.。‎ ‎2．dress up装扮；打扮；穿上盛装 ‎[教材原句]　Having fun meant eating, drinking, and dressing up.‎ 尽情地享乐意味着吃、喝和盛装打扮。‎ ‎(1)dress (sb.) up as ...　　　 (把某人)打扮/装扮成 dress oneself/sb. 给自己/某人穿衣 ‎(2)be dressed in 穿着……衣服 (表状态)‎ get dressed 穿衣服 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Dressed (dress) in school uniforms, we all feel a sense of pride as students of the great school. ‎ 选用上述短语填空 ‎②There is no need to dress_up — come as you are.‎ ‎③At Christmas, he dressed_up_as Santa Claus and gave out gifts to children.‎ ‎3．there is/was a need for sb.to do sth. ‎ The arrival of Europeans in America, and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton, fruit and vegetables, meant there_was_an_immediate_need_for_people_to_work on them.‎ 欧洲人到了美洲，开辟了栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜的大农场与大种植园，这意味着急需人手干活。‎ 在there is/was a need for sb. to do sth.结构中，need也可以被some, any, no, (not) much, little, great等修饰。‎ There is some/no trouble/difficulty (in) doing/with sth.‎ ‎　　　　　　　 做某事有/没有困难 There is some/no doubt about/that ...‎ ‎ 对……有/没有疑问 There is no sense/use/good/point (in) doing sth.‎ ‎ 做某事没有道理/用处/好处/意义 There is no chance/possibility to do/of doing/that ...‎ ‎ 没有做……的机会/可能性 ‎①There_is_a_great_need_for_us_to_learn a foreign language well in the modern society.‎ 在现代社会，学好一门外语对我们来说是非常必要的。‎ ‎②There_is_no_doubt_that China has made great progress in space exploration.‎ 毫无疑问，中国在太空探索方面已取得了巨大进步。‎ ‎③Many people believe there_is_a_possibility_of_danger in any situation when strangers meet.‎ 许多人相信与陌生人见面可能会有危险。‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 come to an end， dress up， consist of， by force， take over ‎1．It is said that success consists_of three important factors: talent, diligence and luck.‎ ‎2．Last month, the newlyelected president took_over the country which is full of tricky problems.‎ ‎3．The heart is not conquered by_force,_but by love and tolerance.‎ ‎4．Before the performance, the teachers were busy dressing_up the children as little white rabbits.‎ ‎5．We have to wait until the discussion between them comes_to_an_end.‎ Ⅱ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．把你的号码留给我，若情况有变我会给你打电话。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)‎ Leave_your_number_with_me,_and I'll call you if there is a ‎ change.‎ ‎2．据说这种咖啡的历史可以追溯到至少九世纪。(date back to)‎ It is said that this coffee has a history dating_back_to_the_9th_century at least.‎ ‎3．这位年轻女士喜欢打扮好去参加宴会，以便引起他人的注意。(dress up)‎ The young lady loves dressing_up_for_a_party to be noticed by others.‎ ‎4．没必要担心，因为政府正在尽一切努力提供更多的工作岗位。(there is no need to do sth.)‎ ‎ There_is_no_need_to_worry about it as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs.‎ ‎5．我们谈论过一部很感人的电影，电影的名字我是决不会忘记的。(“...＋of＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句)‎ We talked about a moving movie, the_name_of_which_I've_never_forgotten.‎ Ⅲ.根据提示进行句式升级/一句多译 ‎1．The meeting was nearly over when I got to the meeting room.(名词end构成的短语)‎ ‎→The meeting nearly came_to_an_end when I got to the meeting room.‎ ‎2．Mr. Brown has written five books, and the first of them has been adapted for films.(...＋of＋关系代词)‎ ‎→Mr. Brown has written five books, the_first_of_which_has_been_adapted_for_films.‎ ‎3．既然这个问题已经解决了，我们就没有必要再讨论了。‎ ‎①We needn't_discuss_the_problem_again. It has already been ‎ settled. (need do)‎ ‎②We don't_need_to_discuss_the_problem_again. It has already been settled. (need to do)‎ ‎③There_is_no_need_for_us_to_discuss_the_problem_again. It has already been settled.(there is no need for sb. to do sth.)‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法 ‎　　——复习被动语态 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．English is_spoken (speak) all over the world, so it is called the universal language.‎ ‎2．He was_sentenced (sentence) to 15 years in prison a few days ago.‎ ‎3．The woman was walking up and down outside the operation room, because her son was_being_operated (operate) on.‎ ‎4．Large quantities of money have_been_spent (spend) in searching for a cure for this terrible disease so far.‎ ‎5．An English talk about how to learn English well will_be_given (give) this Saturday. Would you like to listen to it?‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．The meeting was lasted for nearly four hours and many people felt sleepy.去掉was ‎2．Stop talking at once; the latest news about the Olympic games is broadcast.broadcast前加being ‎3．He appeared on the stage and was warmly applauding by the ‎ audience.applauding→applauded ‎4．Great changes have been taken place in my hometown in the past ten years.去掉been ‎5．It was the third time that he had interrupted by the knocks at the door. interrupted前加been ‎(二)课堂微写作 ‎　　 练补写——让行文更条理 ‎[题目要求]‎ 假定你是校学生会主席李华。圣诞节即将到来，学生会打算为学生们举办一个圣诞晚会。请你给你校外教Mr. Smith写信邀请他参加。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ ‎[补写提示]　请按提示线索补写下列习作中的中间段落。 ‎ Dear Mr. Smith，‎ I'm writing to tell you a good piece of news. As you know, Christmas is approaching. In order to help you have a better festival experience, the Students' Union will organize a Christmas party next Friday. I hope you can attend it.‎ 晚会过程(外教扮演圣诞老人，教大家唱圣诞歌，介绍西方人如何过圣诞节，其他活动)→晚会时间(下周五6：30～8：30)、地点(教学楼305室)→再次向外教发出邀请 Looking forward to your coming with great pleasure.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎[答案示例]‎ Dear Mr. Smith，‎ I'm writing to tell you a good piece of news. As you know, Christmas is approaching. In order to help you have a better festival experience, the Students' Union will organize a Christmas party next Friday. I hope you can attend it.‎ You_can_dress_up_as_Father_Christmas_giving_away_presents,_teach_us_to_sing_Christmas_songs_and_tell_us_what_westerners,_especially_middle_school_students_do_during_Christmas._There_are_all_typical_activities,_and_I_believe_we_all_have_a_strong_interest_in_them._The_party_will_be_held_in_Room_305,_Teaching_Building_at_6：30_pm._It_will_last_about_two_hours._I_wonder_if_you'd_like_to_come_and_enjoy_the_fun.‎ Looking forward to your coming with great pleasure.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018·洛阳市统一考试)Goodreads recommends the following books you want to read for the event to come.‎ ‎·The Lyrics：1961－2012‎ By Bob Dylan Simon & Schuster, $60‎ What it's about: This heavy, welltimed publication contains lyrics by the songwriter who won the Nobel Prize in Literature, from ‎ his first album, Bob Dylan, through Tempest.‎ What's to love: The times may be changing, but Dylan's fans are a constant, traditional devotees who will want this epic collection for their shelves, to sit beside those beloved old large papers.‎ ‎·Taylor Swift: This Is Our Song By Tyler Conroy Simon & Schuster, $28‎ What it's about: An elegant fanzine celebrating all things about Taylor Swift, especially the pop star's countless fans.‎ What's to love: Mom and/or Dad, the fan of Taylor Swift, will think you're pretty cool if he or she discovers this temple to Taylor under the Christmas tree (even if it is a book)．‎ ‎·Misty Copeland By Gregg Delman Rizzoli, $39.95‎ What it's about: Starfigure female ballet dancer Misty Copeland strikes a pose (95, to be exact) in photos taken between 2011 and 2014, in the casual setting of dance studios.‎ What's to love: Since becoming the first African American woman to be named a principal dancer with the American Ballet Theatre, Copeland has become a cultural phenomenon, and Delman's arresting pictures capture (捕捉) her muscular power and elegance.‎ ‎·@ NatGeo: The Most Popular Instagram Photos By National Geographic National Geographic, $19.95‎ What it's about: National Geographic's popular Instagram ‎ account (nearly 63 million followers) comes to book form in this title filled with eyepopping images from around the world.‎ What's to love: Here's proof that NatGeo's talented photographers have conquered social media while maintaining the usual quality of their work.And for fans of more traditional coffeetablesize books, check out National Geographic's Wild, Beautiful Places: PicturePerfect Journeys Around the Globe ($40)．‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要推荐了几本在圣诞节期间值得阅读的书。‎ ‎1．Which author is noted for literature achievements?‎ A．Bob Dylan.　　　　　　 B．Tyler Conroy.‎ C．Gregg Delman. D．National Geographic.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一本书下的“This heavy, welltimed publication contains lyrics by the songwriter who won the Nobel Prize in Literature, from his first album, Bob Dylan, through Tempest.”可知，鲍勃·迪伦在文学方面的造诣很高。‎ ‎2．For what event are the books most probably recommended?‎ A．New Year's Day. B．Christmas Day.‎ C．One's anniversary. D．Literature awards.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二本书下的“Mom and/or Dad, the fan of Taylor Swift ... under the Christmas tree (even if it is a book)．”可推知，本文所介绍的书都是为即将到来的圣诞节而推荐的。‎ ‎3．How much would a photographer normally spend on his favourite books listed?‎ A．$39.95. B．$19.95.‎ C．$59.9. D．$99.9.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三本书和第四本书及其下的内容可知，摄影爱好者会对最后介绍的两本书感兴趣，还会对Wild, Beautiful Places: PicturePerfect Journeys Around the Globe感兴趣，买这三本书他要花$39.95＋$19.95＋$40＝$99.9。‎ ‎4．Which book would a pop star's fan probably buy?‎ A．The Lyrics: 1961－2012.‎ B．Taylor Swift: This Is Our Song.‎ C．Misty Copeland.‎ D．@ NatGeo: The Most Popular Instagram Photos.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二本书下的“An elegant fanzine celebrating all things about Taylor Swift, especially the pop star's countless fans.”可知，流行音乐歌手的粉丝们会买Tyler Conroy写的书。‎ B May Day, the first day of May, is celebrated as a spring festival in many countries.It marks the approach of summer.‎ The English developed their May Day festival from the Roman festival called Floralia.In the festival of Floralia, the Romans gathered flowers to honor the goddess of spring, Flora.In the Middle Ages, May Day became the favorite holiday of many English villages.People gathered flowers to decorate their homes and churches, sang spring songs and chose a king and a queen of May.Villagers danced around a tall pole fixed upright in the ground, called a maypole, each holding the end of a ribbon attached to the top of the pole.They tied the ribbons around the pole until it was covered with bright colors.They collected dew (露水) on May Day morning ‎ and washed their faces with it because they believed that the dew on the day had the magic power to regain youth.‎ Nowadays in Britain people no longer attach great importance to the day, but in some towns and villages people still celebrate it by choosing the May Queen and dancing around the maypole.May Queen is a girl selected as the most beautiful girl on May Day.She is usually crowned with flowers and often driven in procession through the street.In the United States, the day has never been celebrated with the same enthusiasm as in Britain.‎ But in many American towns and cities, children celebrate the day with dancing and singing.They often gather flowers in handmade paper baskets and hang them on the doorknobs of the homes of their friends' and neighbors' on May Day morning.At May Day parties, children select May Queen, dance around the maypole, and sing May Day songs.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了欧洲国家的传统节日“五朔节”。‎ ‎5．What do we know about the May Day in Britain in the Middle Ages?‎ A．People dressed in bright colors.‎ B．People celebrated it with enthusiasm.‎ C．People presented flowers to the goddess of spring.‎ D．People stayed at home instead of going to churches.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段内容特别是第三、四句可知，在中世纪，英国人通过举行各种活动，热情地庆祝五朔节，故B项正确。‎ ‎6．Why did people wash their faces with dew on May Day?‎ A．To bring good luck. B．To become prettier.‎ C．To get magic power. D．To get young again.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“They collected dew (露水) ... had the magic power to regain youth.”可知，人们在五朔节用露水洗脸，是因为他们相信露水在当天有恢复青春的魔力，故D项正确。‎ ‎7．Paragraph 3 is mainly developed ________.‎ A．by comparison B．by space C．by process D．by classification 解析：选A　写作方法题。根据第三段第一句“Nowadays in Britain people no longer ... dancing around the maypole.”可知，如今在英国，在一些城镇和村庄，人们仍然通过选择“五朔节女王”和围绕五月柱跳舞来庆祝五朔节；根据第三段最后一句“In the United States, the day has never been celebrated with the same enthusiasm as in Britain.”可知，在美国，人们从来没有以像英国人那样的热情来庆祝这一节日。据此可以判断，该段是通过比较美国和英国如何庆祝该节日展开的，故A项正确。‎ ‎8．Nowadays, many American children celebrate May Day with lots of activities EXCEPT ________.‎ A．hanging flowers on the doorknobs of their friends' homes B．selecting May Queen and dancing around the maypole C．gathering flowers in handmade paper baskets and singing May Day songs D．collecting dew on May Day morning and washing faces 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They often gather ‎ flowers ... and sing May Day songs.”可知，如今在美国，孩子们通过选择“五朔节女王”、围绕五月柱跳舞、将花篮挂在邻居家或朋友家的门把手上、演唱五朔节的歌曲来庆祝这一节日，故排除A、B、C三项；根据第二段最后一句“They collected dew (露水) ... had the magic power to regain youth.”可知，用露水洗脸是中世纪英国人的做法，而不是现在美国儿童的做法，故选D项。‎ C Tandem skydiving is the first and the most famous method of skydiving in India.In India currently skydiving camps are in Mysore.So, Mysore is fast moving in Tandem Jump in Skydiving.This city has offered many camps for skydiving.The camps provide Static Jumps, Tandem Jumps and Accelerated Free Fall.When flying like a bird amid the winds, you would agree Mysore is truly one of the best places for skydiving.‎ The first Tandem Jump was not about jumping from high altitude but was of the 30 seconds ride of flying like a bird.No past experience is required.You'll be attached to an instructor who will guide you through the whole skydiving experience.Tandem skydiving is most popular with beginners.In Tandem jump, participants are connected by a harness (安全带) to the instructor.In skydiving camp the instructor gives all information to the participant through the whole free fall and landing.A few hours of training is still required for participants.Skydiving is one of the most exciting adventure sports in the world.‎ All first time skydiving jumpers are encouraged to jump.If something goes wrong on the way down, you don't have to blame yourself so that you can only concentrate on the beauty and the thrilling feel of free fall from skies.The skydiving training consists of ‎ multiple activities that are performed by any skydiving student.However, the tandem master remains primarily responsible for safe and timely parachute (降落伞) opening.‎ A Solo Jump Course is for those who would like to continue flying without any support of an instructor.A Tandem Jump Course is not only for skydiving lovers but also for those who would like to have skydiving as a career through their life.This course is progressing towards a License Course.If you want a license you need to attend tenhour theory classes.A License Course is the one that also needs to complete twentyfive free falls.Then you can apply for the course to move further ahead in the direction of working in the field of skydiving in India.‎ 语篇解读：跳伞运动在印度的迈索尔市蓬勃发展，被许多人青睐。其中双人跳伞是新手最喜欢的。在这种跳伞活动中，你不必担心你的安全，你只需欣赏美丽的天空和地貌。‎ ‎9．In the first paragraph the author mainly tells readers ________.‎ A．the pleasure of skydiving in India B．different types of skydiving in India C．a city in India famous for skydiving D．some good skydiving camps in Mysore 解析：选C　段落大意题。本段多次提到迈索尔这座城市，因此根据这一信息，可知本段主旨是介绍一座在跳伞运动方面很有名气的印度城市。‎ ‎10．What can we learn about Tandem Jump?‎ A．Participants need about an hour of training.‎ B．It's mainly about jumping from high altitude.‎ C．A participant jumps with an instructor.‎ D．You need skydiving experience to try it.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。由第二段的“In Tandem jump, participants are connected by a harness (安全带) to the instructor.”可知跳伞参与者与跳伞指导员一起跳，他们连在一起。‎ ‎11．What will you do if you want to jump by yourself?‎ A．Apply for a Solo Jump Course.‎ B．Take lessons from your instructor.‎ C．Try to complete several free falls.‎ D．Attend tenweek theory classes.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。由最后一段的“A Solo Jump Course is for those, who would like to continue flying without any support of an instructor.”可知答案。‎ ‎12．What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A．Skydiving jumpers need to apply for a License Course.‎ B．A Tandem Jump Course is the hardest course to pass.‎ C．Few people take skydiving as their career in India.‎ D．The instructors must have had a work license each.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“A License Course is the one ...”和“... move further ahead in the direction of working in the field of skydiving”可推测出在迈索尔有较多跳伞指导员从事跳伞运动这一职业，他们需要参加“a License Course”以便进一步学习并取得在这一行业工作的执照。‎ D A sperm whale sadly died yesterday, having been trapped in fishing nets off the coast of China.We're calling for more preventive ‎ action to protect sea life against abandoned, lost or waste fishing gear (装备), otherwise known as ghost gear.It is unclear whether the incident was caused by active fishing gear or lost or abandoned ghost gear.But we believe this case highlights the threat to marine wildlife from human activity.‎ Another tragedy happened.The global head of our Sea Change campaign, Ingrid Giskes, said, “The sad story of an entangled (被缠住的) 33ft whale off the coast in Shenzhen in China highlighted the potential risks to marine life.” Ingrid explained how whales can become entangled in large, heavy fishing nets: “These floating death traps can drag them for miles, restricting their movement and ultimately exhausting them until they drown.”‎ We launched the Global Ghost Gear Initiative (GGGI) in 2015.It is an alliance (联盟) of governments, industry representatives, and nongovernmental organizations with a shared commitment to tackle the problem.Members include Young's Seafood, the Marine Conservation Society, supermarket giant Sainsbury's, Surfers Against Sewage and Austral Fisheries.‎ ‎“Abandoned and lost fishing gear leads to one of the greatest threats to marine animal welfare.We estimate that ghost gear kills around 136,000 seals, sea lions and large whales every year through entanglement and ingestion, with many more suffering devastating injuries.” But this is only one of the greatest threats to marine animals.‎ The GGGI gathers information about the scale of the ghost gear problem globally, develops best practice guidelines and information for the fishing industry and seafood sector and works on the ground to find out sustainable solutions to challenges around fishing gear ‎ disposal and collection.Urgent preventative action is needed.We're calling on more organizations to support the GGGI.We need to work together to make change.‎ ‎“We can't afford to be selfsatisfied about protecting marine life.This is a reminder that we need preventive action and we need action quickly.”‎ 语篇解读：海洋动物被困于废弃渔具致死或受伤的事件不断发生，GGGI组织呼吁更多的组织行动起来，采取更积极的措施对海洋动物进行保护。‎ ‎13．What do the two tragedies mainly tell us?‎ A．Human activity threatens marine wildlife.‎ B．Waste fishing gear is the cause of the incidents.‎ C．People have fully realized the risks of ghost nets.‎ D．Sperm whales are seriously endangered recently.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段“But we believe this case highlights the threat to marine wildlife from human activity.”可知，鲸鱼死亡事件明确说明了人类活动对于海洋动物的威胁。‎ ‎14．What does the underlined word probably mean in Paragraph 4?‎ A．Permanent. B．Severe.‎ C．Facial. D．Emotional.‎ 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据语境可知，前面的内容表述了很多海洋动物死于鬼网，这里应该是即使这些动物不死，也会遭受严重的伤害。故B项符合题意。‎ ‎15．What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage?‎ A．To explain to us the cause of whales' being endangered.‎ B．To remind us of the damage we did to sperm whales.‎ C．To appeal to us for the protection of marine wildlife.‎ D．To accuse of those who fish illegally in the oceans.‎ 解析：选C　写作意图题。文章以两宗鲸鱼死亡事件为开端，讲述了鬼网对海洋动物的危害，谈及了对海洋动物进行保护的非官方组织GGGI，并号召其他相关组织积极投入到保护海洋动物的行动中来。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎(2018·成都市诊断性检测)Color is in everything we touch, taste, smell and feel.It evokes (唤起) emotion without any thought.__1__ We are all familiar with it, but do you know the following facts?‎ Silver will save you life.When buying a new car and finding yourself facing various choices, you can't think clearly.Your best choice is to go with silver.Silvercolored cars are least likely to be involved in a car accident.__2__ Another reason is the silver color's ability to have a look of cleanliness.‎ ‎__3__ Tough prisoners and crazy patients? It is the color commonly used to help calm down those who are out of control.So it surely has a useful place and a purpose, other than decorating a dress or Barbie's dream house.‎ Yellow makes you hungry.Yellow and orange are not recommended for use in kitchens, as they have a positive influence on your appetite.__4__ I'm not normally one for conspiracy (阴谋) theories — but perhaps there's something in it for them if we remain ignorant of yellow's effects.‎ Color is an imaginary friend.Technically, it's all in our heads: color does not exist at all.__5__ So, if you start a heated debate over color combinations with someone that you are certain has a low IQ ‎ or is just colorblind, remember it's a pointless argument and you should drop it instantly. You're both wrong.‎ A．Pink comforts the nerves.‎ B．Blue is the most common favorite color.‎ C．They are most noticeable on the road and in low light.‎ D．Yellowcolored walls seldom leave us wanting more food.‎ E．It can be the focus of our careers, our lifestyle and the fun we have.‎ F．Then where would our restaurant owners be without the clever tricks?‎ G．Color tries to make sense of the huge amount of information from the outer world.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些色彩的作用。‎ ‎1．选E　根据上文可知，色彩与人们的生活密切相关，可以唤起人们的情感。E项“色彩是人们职业、生活方式和娱乐的焦点”与此呼应，所以选E项。‎ ‎2．选C　根据上文的“Your best choice is to go with silver.Silvercolored cars are least likely to be involved in a car accident.”及下文的“Another reason is the silver color's ability to have a look of cleanliness.”可知，银色引人注目，不易引起交通事故，所以选C项。‎ ‎3．选A　根据下文的“It is the color commonly used to help calm down those who are out of control.”可推知，本段所介绍的颜色有定心安神的作用，所以选A项。‎ ‎4．选F　根据下文的“I'm not normally one for conspiracy (阴谋) ... if we remain ignorant of yellow's effects.”‎ 可推知应选F项，餐馆老板利用色彩的作用招揽更多的顾客。‎ ‎5．选G　根据上文的“Color is an imaginary friend.Technically, it's all in our heads: color does not exist at all.”可推知，本段对色彩进行了综合性的客观描述，与G项吻合，所以选G项。‎