【英语】江苏省泰州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试题

【英语】江苏省泰州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试题

江苏省泰州市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试 英语试题 ‎（考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1.What did the woman borrow without asking?‎ A.A radio. B.A bike. C.Some records.‎ ‎2.What does the man suggest the woman do?‎ A.Avoid chocolate. B.Try the carrot soup. C.Have the chicken sandwich.‎ ‎3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A.Manager and employee. B.Salesman and customer. C.Doctor and patient.‎ ‎4.What grade did the girl usually get before?‎ A.B. B.C.　　　 C.D.‎ ‎5.Where are the speakers?‎ A.At a theater. B.At a library. C.At a park.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.What does the woman probably want to do?‎ A.Return a sweater.　　　B.Exchange sizes.　　　 C.Get some money back.‎ ‎7.How does the man deal with the situation?‎ A.Helpfully.　　　 B.Rudely.　　　　　　 C.Unfairly.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8.What are the speakers talking about?‎ A.The concert this weekend.‎ B.Their plan for the future. ‎ C.The singing competition in California.‎ ‎9.When will the man attend the event?‎ A.On Friday.　　　 B.On Saturday.　　　 C.On Sunday.‎ ‎10.How long has the choir(合唱团）been practicing?‎ A.For a month.　　　 B.For six months.　　　 C.For a year.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11. How many dogs will the speakers have?‎ A.One.　　　 B.Two.　　　　　　 C.Three.‎ ‎12.What will the woman name the puppy?‎ A.Happy.　　　 B.Spot.　　　　　　 C.Lucky.‎ ‎13.Why does the woman want a puppy?‎ A.To walk him every day.‎ B.To make the old dogs live longer.‎ C.To train the old dogs with him.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14.Where are the black rings?‎ A.In the corner. B.At the window.　　　 C.Under the table.‎ ‎15.What does the man think of the classic styles?‎ A.They’re too expensive. B.They’re very high-quality. C.They’re not very attractive.‎ ‎16.How did the man want to pay at first?‎ A.In cash.　　　 B.By credit card.　　　 C.By check.‎ ‎17.Who might the woman be?‎ A.The man’s girlfriend. B.A fellow shopper.　　　 C.A shop assistant.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18.Why is the town celebrating?‎ A.It’s becoming a big city. B.It’s the best place to live. C.It’s having an anniversary.‎ ‎19.What is great about the town?‎ A.It almost has no crime. B.It has expensive stores. C.It has a swimming pool.‎ ‎20.Which thing did the town get last year?‎ A.A restaurant.　　　 B.A theater.　　　　　　 C.A farm.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分42.5分）‎ 第一节（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Scientists estimate that over 500 million species have died out throughout evolution.Here is a list of 4 incredible extinct animals.‎ Pinta Island Tortoise The giant tortoise of Pinta lived on the island Pinta of the Galapagos Islands,Ecuador.By the end of the nineteenth century,most of the Pinta Island tortoises had been wiped out due to hunting.The last known individual was a male named Lonesome George who died on 24 June 2012.In his later years,he was considered the rarest animal in the world.‎ Falkland Islands Wolf The Falkland Islands wolf was the only native land mammal of the Falkland Islands.The animal was hunted for his beautiful fur,and the shepherds(牧羊人），considering it a threat to the sheep,poisoned him.On the islands,there were no forests in which the species could take shelter,and its lack of fear towards man made it easy prey to kill. The last known individual died in the late 19th century on the western island.‎ Caucasian Wisent The Caucasian wisent which went extinct in 1926 inhabited(栖息）the Caucasus mountains.In 1910 their numbers were estimated in the hundreds.When state authority collapsed after the First World War,the remaining population fell victim to hunters.The decline can also be contributed to an outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease that was introduced with cattle. ‎ The Javan tiger is an extinct subspecies of the tiger that was native to the Indonesian island of Java.Very little data was gathered about their behavior before they were driven to extinction.The reduction of its two main prey species,and the modification of its habitat led to the extinction of the subspecies in the 1980s.‎ ‎21.According to the passage,which shows the correct order of the animals’ extinction?‎ ‎① Pinta Island tortoise ② Falkland Islands wolf ‎③ Caucasian wisent　　　④Javan tiger A.②③①④ B.②③④①‎ C.③②④① D.③④②①‎ ‎22.Which of the following is NOT the reason for extinction of the animals?‎ A.Pollution. B.Disease. C. Hunting. D.Habitat loss.‎ ‎23.Where does this article probably come from?‎ A.A travel brochure.　　　 B.A news report.‎ C.A nature magazine. D.A biology textbook.‎ B Shortly before Christmas last year,Brazilian piano player Joao Carlos Martins invited his friends to a bar near his home.He wanted to show them the best gift he had received in many years:a new pair of gloves.They are not just any gloves,however.The specially made bionic(仿生）devices are letting the 79-year-old play with both hands for the first time in more than 20 years.‎ Martins ‘health problems could be traced back to 1965.He suffered nerve damage in his arm from a soccer injury.And while he was on tour,a robber hit him over the head with a metal pipe in Bulgaria.Even his close friends believed that his career as a pianist would come to an end.‎ By his retirement last March,he had undergone 24 medical procedures to try to reduce pain caused by a series of accidents.As a result,he had been forced to work mostly as a musical conductor since the early 2000s.‎ However,one designer believed Martins ‘retirement had come too early.That designer, Ubirata Bizarro Costa,created special bionic gloves for Martins ‘hands.The gloves help move his fingers up after they press on the piano keys.Costa said he created early models based on images of Martins’ ‎ hands,but that those models were“far from ideal”. He then decided to tell Martins about his efforts and they together spent several months testing different models.The perfect match came in December,and cost only$125 to build.‎ These days,Martins never takes off his new magic gloves-even when he goes to sleep. Martins said he had received more than 100 devices in the last 50 years as possible solutions to his hand problems.None worked well or long enough."But these gloves do,"he said.‎ The new gloves have given Martins a new goal.He hopes to play the piano at New York’s Carnegie Hall in October.He has already been preparing a concert celebrating the 60th anniversary of his first appearance there.‎ ‎24.Which of the following is true about Joao Carlos Martins?‎ A.A designer who created special gloves for himself.‎ B.A musician who prefers conducting to playing the piano.‎ C.A pianist whose career was restricted by health problems.‎ D.A soccer lover who was hit over the head during a match.‎ ‎25.What is special about Martins’ s new gloves?‎ A.They have been around for a long time.‎ B.They are considered to be far from ideal.‎ C.They enable Martins to play with two hands.‎ D.They are developed mainly for the disabled.‎ ‎26.In the process of creation,Costa did the following EXCEPT that A.he perfected the gloves together with Martins.‎ B.he spent several months testing different models.‎ C.he made early models based on images of Martins ‘s hands.‎ D.he insisted on building the new gloves despite the high price.‎ ‎27.What’s the best title for the text?‎ A.Technology Improves People’s Life B.Martins Receives the Best Christmas Gift C.Costa Creates the Special Gloves for Martins D.Magic Gloves Let Brazilian Pianist Play Again C Over the past months,dozens of carmakers have launched models online,and tens of thousands of dealerships across the country are selling cars via livestreaming(直播）.‎ As Chinese customers always have their smartphones at their side,they have been accustomed to shopping online.Moreover,the sales are made better received by virtual showrooms where customers can see the vehicles and interact(互动）in real-time about their prices and equipment.‎ To cater to the new trend,car salespeople need new skills in this world.Good product knowledge remains the basis,but if you want to be successful,you have to appear in livestreams like a type of TV presenter.‎ ‎“Car salespeople are becoming entertainers,"said Michael Mayer,head of sales and marketing for Volkswagen brand in China.“The competition is tough,"he added."Those who want to be found must always offer something new."‎ The contest soon escalated.In March,British brand Land Rover came up with a 30-hour livestreaming event,during which its new Discovery Sport was launched.GM’ s Cadillac invited online celebrities(名人）to help sell vehicles in April.‎ In China,a young man named Li Jiaqi is believed to know lipstick better than anyone else. Almost every night,millions of girls and ladies wait for him to appear online and introduce new lipsticks.Li was invited in April to help market Cadillac’ s CT4.Despite the huge number of online viewers,none of them placed an order on the vehicle priced around 200,000 yuan.‎ Another online celebrity named Weiya helped attract orders for Roewe RX5 plus:4,180 were sold in 30 seconds.The key,said industry insiders,was the discount. Christine,a marketing manager of an international carmaker tells China Daily that she believes livestreaming with online celebrities won’t help sales."In fact,if you give dealers the same discount,they may sell even faster,"she said."A lipstick is affordable for anyone,while a car is different.But bosses do not want their brands to remain silent,especially when others are seemingly having a good time."‎ Some bosses decided to try it themselves.Nio Chairman Li Bin explained products.The 40-minute live show on May 18 brought in a total of 320 orders,5,288 test-drive appointments and sales valuing 128 million yuan.Orders continued to grow after the show and sales reached nearly 150 million yuan by the next day.WM President Shen Hui rapped unskillfully.Its online launch on May 10 obtained 1,400 million views.In two days it received over 4,000 orders,and more than 30,000 people showed interest in the model.‎ He Xiaopeng,founder of Xpeng Motor,said“Many people ask me when Xpeng will do livestreaming.I am worried that it will become a data-falsifying show.Everyone knows that the data is exaggerated(夸张）。But if you do not do it,you will feel you fall behind."‎ Mayer said digitalization will continue,but that does not mean Volkswagen will make online sales the standard.He said it is more important to digitalize further process steps and thus work in a more customer-friendly and cost-effective manner.‎ ‎28.Why is selling cars via livestreaming so popular according to the passage?‎ A.It is an avoidable trend that all car companies applaud.‎ B.Companies can make the biggest profit via livestreaming.‎ C.Vehicles sold online work in.a more customer-friendly manner.‎ D.Real-time interaction via livestreaming caters to customers’ needs.‎ ‎29.As car salespeople,what basic skill should they own?‎ A.Entertaining audience well.‎ B.Knowing the cars for sale well.‎ C.Making themselves famous.‎ D.Appearing like TV presenters.‎ ‎30.The underlined word"escalated”in Paragraph 5 probably means A.became less serious B.sprang up everywhere C.became increasingly fierce D.disappeared gradually ‎31.All of the following have done livestreaming EXCEPT A.Volkswagen B.Xpeng Motor C.Land Rover D.Cadillac ‎32.What can be inferred from Christine’s words?‎ A.Discount rather than celebrities counts in selling cars.‎ B.Car salespeople can sell better than online celebrities.‎ C.The lipstick and the car share the same target customers.‎ D.She thinks highly of livestreaming with online celebrities.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Due to the COVID-19 pandemic,more than 1.5 billion children have been affected by school closures worldwide.33 The guidance below outlines what can be done to handle online risks and promote positive online learning experiences for children.‎ ‎34 Schools should be aware that children especially the younger ones could unintentionally hurt others in their communication.And schoolyard bullying(欺凌）among classmates may easily change into online bullying.Also school authorities need to adapt anti-bullying rules and policies for online spaces and make them clear to students and parents.‎ Continued access to school-based advisory services should be ensured.In the absence of the face-to-face contact with advisers,children in depression need to have safe and secret means of reaching out to advisers.35 Thus schools should promote more helplines or online advisory platforms.‎ guidelines regarding digital safety should be provided for children to create a positive long-distance learning experience.36 Specific safeguards may include wearing appropriate clothing in front of cameras,avoiding using private messaging services in teacher-student communication and not connecting to virtual classrooms from bedrooms.‎ Potentially harmful information and inappropriate use of data should be avoided.Increased online activity may expose children to age-inappropriate and potentially harmful content.37 Additionally,the shift of children’s lives online may result in the added collection and processing of children’s personal data by companies.Therefore,schools should seek digital protection mechanisms to ensure only authorized individuals are able to access the online learning platforms.‎ A.Good online manners should be promoted and monitored.‎ B.It is necessary to provide online resources for school children.‎ C,They can also be the target for a large quantity of online marketing.‎ D.They should be encouraged to use their voices online to support others.‎ E.Many of them are now taking classes as well as socializing more online.‎ F.They should be taught how,when and where online classes can be carried out.‎ G.Disabled children experiencing increased anxieties may require additional support.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分37.5分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳选项。‎ When Bruce was young,he was always energetic.But at age 30,he 38 himself to taking drugs.Within months,he was reduced to sleeping under a bridge,which happened to be on the 39 of the Boston Marathon.He would watch the runners speed past,longing to take part and pull his life together.‎ After a lot of therapy(治疗）and love,the 54-year-old man has so far 40 the marathon finish line 32 times.Without doubt,his most recent race was the most 41.Early one morning,Bruce 42 the subway bound for the Chicago Marathon.Before long,he noticed a man who seemed to be 43 moving from passenger to passenger,asking for spare change. His behavior 44 Bruce as"really absurd”，especially the way he glared at anyone who he felt hadn’t given him 45.‎ Then at the Cumberland station,several stops before the one for the marathon,most of the passengers suddenly 46 the train,shouting that the man asking for money was,in fact,47 and robbing people.‎ ‎48 he might throw himself in danger,worried that man would hurt innocent people, Bruce rushed to the man and fought for the gun.49,he pinned him against the door and grabbed the gun.Then the police crowded into the train and Bruce let them 50. ‎ ‎＂I just happen to be at the right place at the right moment,"he says."I’ve lived a hard life, but I believe change starts 51yourself.It’s a great experience for an imperfect man to find the 52 way to give back."‎ ‎38.A. awoken B.advanced C.abandoned D.applied ‎39.A.point B.avenue C. basis D.route ‎40.A. crossed B.extended C.marked D.beaten ‎41.A.unbelievable B.abnormal C.memorable D.forgettable ‎42.A.missed B.approached C.boarded D .transformed ‎43.A.homeless B.violent C.desperate D.disabled ‎44.A.thought B.struck C.regarded D.described ‎45.A.change B.money C.trust D.enough ‎46.A.fled B.withdrew C.avoided D.skipped ‎47.A.equipped B.armed C.injured D.prepared ‎48.A.While B.Before C.Unless D.As ‎49.A.Surprisingly B.Eventually C.Hopefully D.Undoubtedly ‎50.A.take in B.take up C.take on D.take over ‎51.A.within B.beyond C.against D.above ‎52.A.excellent B.perfect C.satisfactory D.amazing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The discovery of the first Dead Sea Scrolls(死海古卷），（53)__________(consider)to be the（54)___________(significance)archaeological event of the twentieth century,occurred in 1947 in Qumran,bordering on the Dead Sea.(55)__________(search)for a goat that had got lost,a shepherd named Muhammed walked along the sea cliffs and(56)___________(accident)came across a clay jar containing ancient scrolls.Then they were sold to Professor Eliezer Sukennik. He was sure that the scrolls were genuine(真的），which was the first time that a biblical(圣经的）scholar(57)_____________(examine)the scrolls.‎ Ten years later,eleven more caves around the Dead Sea were found to contain tens of thousands of scroll fragments(碎片），among(58) ___________are the oldest known versions of the Hebrew Scriptures.Some scrolls were carefully placed,while others appeared to be thrown in a hurry.(59)____________is remarkable about the ancient scrolls is their age.(60)___________ from the 3rd century BC to AD 68,the scrolls are mostly written in Hebrew and include the oldest biblical texts ever found,consisting(61)____________passages from every book of the Hebrew Bible,with the(62)_______________(except)of the Book of Esther.‎ 第三节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 根据首字母或中文提示写出单词，并注意所填单词的适当形式。‎ ‎63.It is supposed that there are many family problems a______________from lack of communication.‎ ‎64.With the spirit of voluntary work r________in my heart,I am sure that I can be a suitable volunteer.‎ ‎65.We show great respect for those who have been killed and those who have s_______________their lives in the fight.‎ ‎66.Being p__________________for classes is essential and no one is allowed to be late.‎ ‎67.A lot of people o __________________the new proposal,the government postponed it.‎ ‎68.Since the beginning of r__________________and opening up,China’s rapid economic development has led to a greater demand for energy,especially oil.‎ ‎69.Government officials are managing to turn a_______________policy into concrete action plans.‎ ‎70.The university enjoys a worldwide r________________ for its rich academic activities.‎ ‎71.Although he didn’t do it_________________（故意），he is to blame for the accident.‎ ‎72.While_________________(症状）of flu and COVID-19 may be similar,humans’ ability to fight off the viruses differs greatly.‎ ‎73. These are all positive_________________（现象）that help to bring people closer and make our friendship last forever.‎ ‎74.His comments appeared to_____________(矛盾）remarks made earlier in the day by the chairman.‎ ‎75.Their special sports talent can give them an edge in their competition for college________________（录取）.‎ ‎76.They accused him of being__________________（偏见）against his women employees.‎ ‎77.A lot of people make the________________（假设）that poverty only exists in the Third World.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（满分15分）‎ 假定你是李华，你最近参加了学校组织的“文学名著欣赏”（Appreciation of Classics)活动。请用英文给一位热衷中国传统文化的美国朋友Jack写一封信，介绍此次活动。内容包括：‎ ‎1.活动目的：丰富校园生活，提高文学鉴赏能力；‎ ‎2.活动内容：名篇诵读与欣赏，阅读心得交流；‎ ‎3.活动体验。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Jack,‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Sincerely yours,‎ Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）‎ 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。‎ The Dickensons lived on the eastern coast of America and the three boys,Carl,Simon,and little Ben loved the water.The elder brothers usually helped their dad on his farm and took care of their little brother.‎ There was an island off shore in the distance.One Saturday the two elder brothers decided to go there for an adventure.When they were leaving,their father said,"Boys,I have to go to town and I want you to take care of Ben.You can carry him together but be careful!"Although they thought Ben was too young to take risks,they still took him.‎ When the three arrived at the shore,they were lucky to find an old rowboat with oars(桨）.Carl and Simon took turns to paddle(划桨）the boat. ‎ Suddenly they noticed the old boat leaking slowly.Carl asked them not to worry and said that they could empty water when they got back.But as the boys neared the island,they struck a rock hidden under the water.It enlarged the hole,more water pouring in.They were glad to be safe on shore!‎ ‎“How can we get back with the weight of us?” Simon wondered.‎ Carl answered"You row Ben across,and then come back for me.If we move fast,it won’t sink with only two."Simon agreed.‎ The boys started to explore the island.It was flat with many trees.In a couple of hours they had gone all around the island,but when they headed for their boat,they were shocked!Their boat was bumping against trees.The tide was coming in!The island was disappearing!‎ The boys took a rock and tried to fill it into the hole but they only made it worse because of the old wood.Carl thought a minute"Simon,you take Ben as fast as you can.Then run for the house and see if Dad can come to rescue me.I can climb a tree or something that will give me maybe another hour."The brothers hugged.Then Carl turned the boat around,helped Ben get in and pushed it as hard as he could toward home Paragraph 1:‎ Half an hour passed and only a small part of the island was above water now. __________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2:‎ In a few minutes,dad picked up Carl into his motorboat and hugged him.____________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考答案】‎