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浙江大学附属中学2020届高三1月选考模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析
www.ks5u.com 浙大附中2020年1月选考全真模拟考试 英语学科试卷 选择题部分 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman do for a living? A. She is a doctor. B. She works for Microsoft. C. She runs her own company. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you still work for Microsoft, Lisa? Or did you go back to your job at the hospital? W: No. I started my own company. I sell homemade soaps online. I’ve been doing that for about a year now, and I love it. 2. Why does the man call the woman? A. To ask for her help. B. To invite her to dinner. C. To give his appreciation. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Jane. I know you’re probably busy, but I just wanted to call you to thank you for helping me cook for my brother’s birthday dinner. Everybody loved the food. W: You’re welcome. It was my pleasure. 3. Where might the conversation take place? - 30 - A. On a golf course. B. In a doctor’s office. C. In an emergency room. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mrs. Lang, where is my three o’clock appointment? They are ten minutes late. W: Oh! I’m sorry, Mr. Robertson. Your patient cancelled the appointment because of a family emergency. M: Well, that was my last patient. If anyone else wants to reach me, I’ll be on the golf course. 4.此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】 Why does the woman want soup? A. Because of her health. B. Because of the weather. C. Because of the low price 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You know what, on rainy days like this, I really want soup… M: Well, let’s go get some! There’s a place on 4th Street that has delicious soup, and it’s pretty cheap. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A What time to meet. B. Where to go dancing. C. What to eat for dinner. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m glad we’re going dancing tonight! Can we meet at the club at 8:00? W: Well, I don’t have anything to do before that. Let’s have dinner at Antonio’s restaurant. Want to meet at 7:00? M: It’s up to you. I could meet as early as 6:00. - 30 - 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 6. Why did the crowd get crazy, according to the man? A. They felt they didn’t get their money’s worth. B. Europeans are just very aggressive fans. C. The visiting team played terribly. 7. What is the woman’s attitude towards it? A. The athletes are to blame. B. Fans shouldn’t take a game so seriously. C. She can’t understand the crowd at all. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: It was a crazy crowd at the baseball game today. Why was everyone so upset? M: Well, the home team played terribly, and most of the fans paid a lot of money to see that game. W: I can understand that, I guess, but there were people throwing garbage onto the field and yelling at the players. M: If you think that’s bad, you should go watch a soccer match in England. Europeans are very aggressive during games. A lot of times, fights break out in the stands. W: Really? Wow, that seems a little unnecessary. It’s just a game, after all. M: I agree. I find it unfair to blame it on the athletes. They are all trying their best. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 8. How does the woman feel about her job? A. She dislikes the traveling part. B. She is thrilled by her - 30 - responsibilities. C. She is dissatisfied with her present role. 9. What is the man’s first suggestion to the woman? A. Talking to her boss. B. Getting a graduate degree. C. Applying for a new position. 10. What does the woman plan to do? A. Look for a new job. B. Take an online program. C. Move to Los Angeles. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you like your job? W: It’s all right. I get to travel sometimes… M: That sounds great! W: Yeah, but I’m not that happy to be working there. I’ve been in the same position for three years, and I would like to have some new responsibilities. M: Well, have you talked to your boss about this? Perhaps it’s time for a promotion. W: Not yet. Unfortunately, I’m not qualified for a position with more responsibilities in my company unless I get a graduate degree. M: Well, then you should get one! W: I know. UCLA has the master’s program that I’m really interested in, but I can’t afford to move to Los Angeles. So, I will have to get my degree online. M: Will you have time to do that while working full-time? W: Probably. I will have to spend my evenings and weekends studying, but I think it will be worth it. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. In a hotel room. B. Just outside a hotel. C. At a hotel registration desk. 12. What might have happened, according to the woman? - 30 - A. Someone locked the door from inside. B. The man forgot where he put his passport. C. Some animal came into the room through the window. 13. Where is the man’s wallet likely to be now? A. By the tree. B. In the drawer. C. In the fruit bowl. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, sir. How can I help you today? Oh no, what is the matter? M: I’ll tell you what the matter is. I’ve just come back from room 208 - my wallet is gone! W: I’m terribly sorry, sir. That is awful. And you are sure you locked your door before you left? M: I’m positive. I had to get back in with my keycard. Those doors won’t stay open, anyway. They just shut behind you. W: Hmm. You’re right. And your passport, do you still have that? M: Yes, that was in the drawer. My wallet was on the counter right beside the fruit bowl. Even the fruit is gone! W: Oh. Did you by any chance leave your window open when you left the room last night? M: Of course. This is the hottest place on the planet. What does that have to do with anything? You think someone climbed up the tree and came in through the window? W: Not someone, something… M: You mean, like a monkey? W: That’s right, sir. You know what? This has happened before, and they usually drop them by the tree once they realize it’s not food. Let’s walk through the meeting area here and go outside to take a look. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。 14. Where might the apartment building located? A. Near the ocean. B. In the bar district. C. In the countryside. - 30 - 15. In addition to his rent, what will the man have to pay for? A. All bills B. Cable TV. C. Heating and water. 16. What is the rent for the basement suite? A. $3,000 per month. B. $2,000 per month. C. $1,400 per month. 17. What is the disadvantage of the studio? A. It’s noisy at night. B. It’s too far from the city. C. It’s hard to move in the furniture. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: This is the last apartment we have in your price range, and it is by far the nicest of the three. You can see it has a great view over the city, and it is a good price considering its location. M: Wow, you’re not kidding! That’s a great view over the harbor! W: Isn’t it? And these windows let in a lot of sun during the day to keep you warm…in the summer, at least. M: Anything else that’s important to know? W: It’s got everything - washer, dryer, dishwasher…you name it. There’s an extra room for storage, or you could even turn it into an office, if you’d like. M: Hmm. I wonder how I would get my furniture all the way up to the 13th floor, though. That could be a problem. W: There’s an elevator for that. It goes all the way down to the underground parking. M: Okay. What about the bills? W: Heating and water are included in the rent, although electricity, cable TV, and Internet access are not. Rent is $3,000 per month. M: All right. The first place we looked at included everything, correct? The basement suite? W: Yes, prices are a little different outside the city. That’s why it’s $1,600 cheaper. M: I see. And the studio? That was $2,000 a month, right? - 30 - W: Yes, but I seem to remember you saying you were worried about the noise at night, due to all the bars close by. M: True. Well, I have a lot to think about. Thank you for your time. 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。 18. How many books has the author of the series finished so far? A. Three B. Five. C. Seven. 19. Why wasn’t the series turned into a movie? A. The story was too complex. B. There was too much violence. C. The author didn’t want it to be a film. 20. When was Game of Thrones first shown on television? A. In 2006. B. In 2008. C. In 2011 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】One of the most talked about television shows in the past several years, Game of Thrones has enjoyed international success and popularity by its many fans. It was adapted from author George R.R. Martin’s best-selling series A Song of Ice and Fire. Martin initially intended the story to be a set of three books, but he has added two more books to the series. According to sources, his next novel is almost complete, and he has now revealed plans to finish the story in a seventh and final book. In January 2006, he met with David Benioff and D.B. Weiss to explore the idea of turning his work into a TV show. Benioff and Weiss were already well-known writers. After reading the first book, they agreed it was best suited for television, fearing a movie would take away from the many characters of the story. In 2008, a cable network called HBO bought the rights to the show. It began on April 17th, 2011 and was very successful. Benioff and Weiss have been serving as writers, producers, and directors on the show ever since. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分) - 30 - 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A My violin is like a soul mate that whispers words of wisdom to me. Together, we’ve gone through both tears and happiness. About 12 years ago, I made acquaintance with it following an order from my mom. Many hours of boredom were spent practicing it. And to make things worse, the disappointment in my teacher’s eyes as I played the wrong notes was like an invisible hammer, striking on my heart. One day, I finally decided: I hate it! By chance, things changed when I was seven. I was at home lying on the sofa, wondering how those famous violinists dealt with this terrible dilemma. I searched online for the E-minor Concerto, a well-known violin work by German composer Felix Mendelssohn, and listened to it. A beautiful and mysterious sound came from the violin as the bow moved across it. It was like the music slid over the flowers, rose up, and started to fill the air. The violin’s voice woke up the sun, made the trees green, and freshened the air. As the music changed, the sky turned back to gray. A gloomy shade covered the grass as all the sunshine disappeared. I could hear children crying and men shouting. It was like an invisible claw had grabbed my heart tightly, making it unable to beat. That glorious day set off my passion and interest in violin — I grabbed mine and never let it go. Before the memories faded, I stared at my instrument. Without hesitating, I picked it up, rosined(用松香擦) the bow, and began to play. Peace filled my heart. My violin has been by my side for 12 years. When I feel happy, an energetic tune makes it even better; when I’m deep in sorrow, a peaceful tune washes it away, when I’m walking on air, feeling especially pleased with my achievements, solemn(庄严的) tunes calm me down. Gradually, it has become a part of my life. My violin, shall I compare you to a summer’s day? 21. What further contributed to the author’s dislike of violin-playing? A. Orders from mum. B. Boredom of practice. C. Loss of passion for violin. D. Disappointment in the teacher’s - 30 - eyes. 22. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A. The author’s feeling was continuously influenced by the music. B. The weather actually changed because of the tune. C. The sudden change made the author’s heart unable to beat. D. The scenery outside the room was quite attractive. 23. Why did the author pick up the violin again? A. The invisible hammer and claw are gone. B. The beautiful imagination changed his attitude. C. A famous tune aroused his interest and passion. D. He was crazy about Felix Mendelssohn’s works. 24. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Deep love for music B. My dislike and like of violin C. An inspiring story of violin D. Musical soul mate—violin 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴,后来由于无聊和失望而放弃,无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情,一直坚持了12年到现在,小提琴已经成了生活的一部分,成了我的灵魂伴侣。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的And to make things worse, the disappointment in my teacher’s eyes as I played the wrong notes was like an invisible(隐形的) hammer, striking on my heart.可知,当作者演奏错误时老师失望的眼神加剧了作者对小提琴的不喜欢,故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。通过第四段中的It was like the music slid over the flowers, rose up, and started to fill the air. The violin’s voice woke up the sun, made the trees green, and freshened the air. As the music changed, the sky turned back to gray.可知,这些对优美琴声的描写,表现了琴声对人心情的影响,人的心情会随着音乐而变化。故选A。 - 30 - 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的I searched online for the E-minor Concerto, a well-known violin work by German composer Felix Mendelssohn, and listened to it.和第五段中的That glorious day set off my passion and interest in violin - I grabbed mine and never let it go.可知,Felix Mendelssohn的E-minor Concerto这首曲子让作者对小提琴又有了兴趣和热情,故选C。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。文中作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴,后来由于无聊和失望而放弃,无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情,一直坚持了12年到现在,小提琴已经成为了生活的一部分,成了灵魂伴侣。Musical soul mate—violin概括了全文意思,又能吸引读者,适合作为标题。故选D。 【点睛】主旨大意题的做题技巧。 1) 主旨大意题属于归纳概括题。如有标题,标题中蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。 2) 找准文章的主题句是关键。“主题句定位法”是一种行之有效的方法。在答题时,我们可以:读首句抓大意;读尾句抓大意;读首尾段抓大意。 3.) 无明显主题句时高频信息词,任一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的,因此,有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词,即高频词,也叫做主题词。抓住了它,便容易抓住文章的中心。 比如小题4,文中作者讲述了自己小时候被妈妈要求学小提琴,后来由于无聊和失望而放弃,无意中因为一首名曲又有了学习的热情,一直坚持了12年到现在,小提琴已经成为了生活的一部分,成了灵魂伴侣。Musical soul mate—violin概括了全文意思,又能吸引读者,适合作为标题。故选D。 B Spotify can tell if you’re sad. Here’s why that should scare you. Want to figure out if someone is a patient with a mental disability? Ask them what their favorite song is. A New York University study last year found that people who loved Eminem’s Lose Yourself and Justin Bieber’s What Do You Mean? were more likely to have trouble with mental disabilities than people who were into Dire Straits. Over the past few years, Spotify has been improving the ability to analyze information to help businessmen target consumers with advertisements made specially - 30 - for their needs. They conclude this from the sort of music you’re listening to, combined with where and when you’re listening to it, along with third-party data that might be available. Now, to be clear, there’s nothing significantly illegal about what Spotify is doing with your information. I certainly don’t think that they are working with consulting firms to serve you relevant ads while you’re listening to music that suggests you might be in a terrible situation. However, I find it disappointing that our private moments with music are increasingly being turned into information points and offered to advertisers. You can see where this could go, can’t you? As ad targeting gets even more accurate, businessmen will have the ability to target our feelings in potentially improper ways. According to one study, you are more likely to spend more on a product if you’re feeling sad. You can imagine some companies might take advantage of that. And on that note, I’m feeling a little down about all this. Head off to treat myself to something expensive. 25. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To introduce a new song. B. To draw readers’ attention. C. To help more patients. D. To promote a new medium. 26. Spotify improves its ability to analyze information to ________. A. provide services for the government B. work with consulting firms C. get listeners’ personal information D. help businessmen attract consumers 27. Who is the text probably designed for? A. Internet users. B. Officials. C. Researchers. D. Managers. 【答案】25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍Spotify一直在提高分析信息的能力,帮助商家针对消费者投放专门针对他们需求的广告。他们根据你听的音乐类型、听的地点和时间,以及可能获得的第三方数据得出结论。从而确定你消费在哪些商品上。 - 30 - 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中A New York University study last year found that people who loved Eminem’s Lose Yourself and Justin Bieber’s What Do You Mean? were more likely to have trouble with mental disabilities than people who were into Dire Straits.可知,纽约大学去年的一项研究发现,喜欢Eminem的《迷失自我》和Justin Bieber的《你是什么意思?》与那些陷入困境的人相比,他们更有可能患有精神疾病。以及第二段第一句Over the past few years, Spotify has been improving the ability to analyze information to help businessmen target consumers with advertisements made specially for their needs.可知,过去几年里,Spotify一直在提高分析信息的能力,帮助商家针对消费者投放专门针对他们需求的广告。由此可推知,在第一段提到Eminem的《迷失自我》和Justin Bieber的《你是什么意思?》这些流行音乐的目的是为了吸引读者的注意。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中Over the past few years, Spotify has been improving the ability to analyze information to help businessmen target consumers with advertisements made specially for their needs.可知,过去几年里,Spotify一直在提高分析信息的能力,帮助商家针对消费者投放专门针对消费者需求的广告。由此可知,Spotify提高了分析信息的能力,帮助商家吸引消费者。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中They conclude this from the sort of music you're listening to, combined with where and when you’re listening to it, along with third-party data that might be available.可知,他们根据你听的音乐类型、听的地点和时间,以及可能获得的第三方数据得出结论。以及结合文章内容主要为介绍Spotify一直在提高分析信息的能力,以帮助商人用专门为消费者的需要而制作的广告来针对消费者。由此可推知,文章可能是针对网络用户的。故选A。 C It’s common knowledge that some countries have higher life expectancies(预期寿命) than others, but the city you live in can also affect your health. Some cities are hard on their residents. In places with poor city planning, for example Lagos, which was called out recently by the Economist Intelligence Unit, public spaces are few, making outdoor activities hard. Lack of - 30 - infrastructure(基础建设) blocks the streets with cars and the air with pollutants, and residents work long hours for little money. These are just some of the factors added up by Spotahome, a rental agency. They’ve analyzed data from a range of sources, including the World Health Organization and TripAdvisor to score each city on health, life expectancies, obesity, green space and other elements to make a list to work out which are the world’s healthiest cities. The list is certainly Eurocentric and sunshine is seen as a positive factor. It does go some way toward suggesting which cities are getting it right in providing a good life for their residents. It may not be surprising to learn that most of the healthiest cities are in northern Europe, known for its people-first approach to city planning. The cities of Australia and Canada also do well. However, the first American city is only in 34th place. The U.K. doesn’t fare too well either—its only city in the top 50 list is London, in 40th. Whether you’re planning a pleasant holiday, or simply wondering what your city can do better in its pursuit for happy citizens, the list of the 50 healthiest cities will give you pause for thought about the future of city planning. Here are the slender, healthy-eating, clean-aired cities that are getting it right. 28. What plays the key role in building a healthy city according to the text? A. Local culture. B. City planning. C. Economic condition. D. Geographical position. 29. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. How the list of the healthiest cities came into being. B. What Spotahome discovered in the recent study. C. The reasons why Spotahome carried out the study. D. The places where the data of the study came from. 30. What can we learn from the text? A. Cities in America lack enough sunshine. B. The U. K. ranked higher than America in the list. C. Australia and Canada have the best city planning. D. Some people in Lagos may live a poor life. - 30 - 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。研究者们通过调查发现城市规划会影响居民的健康。通过如健康、绿化、寿命、阳光等因素的评分,研究者们列出了一个世界上最健康的城市的清单。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中In places with poor city planning, for example Lagos, which was called out recently by the Economist Intelligence Unit, public spaces are few, making outdoor activities hard.可知,在城市规划不完善的地方,比如最近被Economist Intelligence Unit称为Lagos的地方,公共空间很少,这使得户外活动很难进行。由此可知,城市建设是影响居民健康的一个重要的因素。故选B。 【29题详解】 段落大意题。根据第三段中They’ve analyzed data from a range of sources, including the World Health Organization and TripAdvisor to score each city on health, life expectancies, obesity, green space and other elements to make a list to work out which are the world’s healthiest cities.可知,他们分析了一系列来源的数据,包括世界卫生组织和TripAdvisor网,对每个城市的健康、预期寿命、肥胖、绿地和其他因素进行评分,从而列出世界上最健康的城市名单。由此可知,第三段主要讲了世界上最健康的城市名单是如何形成的。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Lack of infrastructure blocks the streets with cars and the air with pollutants, and residents work long hours for little money.可知,基础设施的缺乏阻碍了街道上的汽车和污染的空气,居民长时间工作却赚不了多少钱。由此可推知,Lagos的一些人们可能过着贫困的生活。故选D。 【点睛】易错分析 第三题What can we learn from the text? A. Cities in America lack enough sunshine. B. The U. K. ranked higher than America in the list. C. Australia and Canada have the best city planning. D. Some people in Lagos may live a poor life. - 30 - 本题容易根据倒数第二段中The cities of Australia and Canada also do well.(澳大利亚和加拿大的城市规划也做得很好)而错选C选项“澳大利亚和加拿大有最好的城市规划”。原文中只提到了这两个城市在城市规划上做得好,但是没有说明是最好的。本题答案在第二段最后一句Lack of infrastructure blocks the streets with cars and the air with pollutants, and residents work long hours for little money.可知,基础设施的缺乏阻碍了街道上的汽车和污染的空气,居民长时间工作却赚不了多少钱。由此可推知,Lagos的一些人们可能过着贫困的生活。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you trying to find ways to be more efficient at your job? If so, please follow these habits of naturally productive people. They take breaks. ___31___ Studies show that prolonged tasks that require high levels of focus, energy, and attention can cause you to become less productive and focused over time. Take brief mental breaks. Setting aside a little time here and there to release your focus can significantly help maintain it for longer periods of time. ___32___ Settle down, super men and women. While it’s fine to pride yourself on your abilities to multitask, it’s in your best interest (and your employer’s) if you stick to one to-do at a time. Somewhere along the lines, our culture has embraced and promoted this idea that the more we can do at once, the better. ___33___ In fact, the more we multi-task, the less efficient and productive we become in all the tasks we are trying to accomplish. They have a full night’s sleep. In school, you may have found that too many students stay up late to finish a paper or study for an exam, but, despite your best efforts, research shows this is not the way to do business. ___34___ Actually, studies have linked insufficient sleep to decreased levels of productivity, unsatisfactory work performance, and poorer safety outcomes. ___35___ You know the countless benefits of exercise. It also seriously improves your mood by releasing something to relieve stress and increase your brains productivity. Even 30-minute bursts of moderate-to-high physical activity just three - 30 - to four times a day can go a long way in helping you accomplish your personal and professional goals. A. They value fitness. B. Pressing pause Is Important. C. They prefer to do more every day. D. However, research shows the opposite. E. They don’t try to do everything at once. F. Enough sleep makes great contribution to efficient work. G. Poor sleep or lack of sleep carries some pretty negative rewards. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. D 34. G 35. A 【解析】 本文是一篇选句填空。作者认为只有遵循自然规律才能提高工作效率。如工作中要有休息,即使是短暂的休息也可让你养精蓄锐,提高注意力。不要同时做多重任务,任务越多,效率越低。还要有充足的睡眠,锻炼身体也有非常多的好处。 【31题详解】 本段的中心为“They take breaks”。本段主要叙述了短暂的休息有助于集中精力、使注意力集中。分析选项可知,B项:Pressing pause Is Important.(短暂的休息很重要)符合本段文意,故选B。 【32题详解】 分析空后内容可知,尽管可以为自己的多任务能力感到自豪,但如果你一次只做一件事,这对你(和你的老板)是最有利的。以及最后一句“事实上,我们的任务越多,在我们试图完成的所有任务中效率就越低”可知,多任务会使工作的效率低,因此不要一次做所有的事情。分析选项可知,E项:They don’t try to do everything at once.(他们不想一下子做所有事。),故选E。 【33题详解】 根据空前Somewhere along the lines, our culture has embraced and promoted this idea that the more we can do at once, the better.(在某些方面,我们的文化已经接受并推广了这样一种观点,即我们一次能做的越多,越好)以及最后一句In fact, the more we multi-task, the less efficient and productive we become in all the tasks we are trying to - 30 - accomplish.(事实上,我们的任务越多,在我们试图完成的所有任务中效率和生产力就越低)可知,前后表达相反。分析选项可知,D项:However, research shows the opposite.(然而,研究结果却恰恰相反。)承上启下,故选D。 【34题详解】 根据空后的Actually, studies have linked insufficient sleep to decreased levels of productivity, unsatisfactory work performance, and poorer safety outcomes.(事实上,研究发现睡眠不足与生产力水平下降、工作表现不佳以及安全性较差有关。)可知,G项:Poor sleep or lack of sleep carries some pretty negative rewards.(睡眠不好或睡眠不足会带来一些相当负面的回报。)符合文意,故选G。 【35题详解】 根据空格后You know the countless benefits of exercise.(锻炼会带来无尽的好处,即使是每天30分钟的锻炼坚持下去也会对你有利的。)可知,只有A项:A. They value fitness.(重视健身)与锻炼身体有关,故选A。 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 For most people, a family member would be their inspiration. As for me, ___36___ my mother and father were both great influences, my greatest influence came from a television program Gilmore Girls. Nearly every day after ___37___, I would come home, ___38___ on the couch, and turn on the television. Upon hearing the theme song and seeing the ___39___ faces, I was overcome by a sense of ___40___ and total peace. All the day’s hardships would ___41___. I would forget about any ___42___ stress. When it was about five o’ clock, I would sit in front of the TV to ___43___ another episode of Gilmore Girls. It was what I had to ___44___ in my day, because I was having a ____45____ day and I simply loved to laugh at their humorous dialogues. Each of the characters had a ____46____ personality, unlike anyone I had ever known. The more I watched Gilmore Girls, the more I found myself wanting to be a “Rory Gilmore”. Much of Rory’s success came from her mother. In the process of ____47____ Harvard or any college, I have recently discovered it is a long process. My ____48____ has - 30 - also encouraged me to follow my dreams and to make my own ____49____. I am a particularly hesitant person, so ____50____ this task is not easy for me. In ____51____ and developing into her own person, Rory Gilmore discovered her dreams and how to achieve them; that was how she ____52____ me. Although I am a girl who is ____53____ trying to find my true self, Rory made me feel as if I could ____54____ everything. No matter which college I may ____55____, I’ll always know that the road, which I travel to get there, is a road well worth traveling. 36. A. unless B. because C. now that D. even though 37. A. dinner B. communication C. school D. work 38. A. pick up B. lie down C. lay down D. show up 39. A. common B. unusual C. familiar D. strange 40. A. relief B. care C. honor D. surprise 41. A. pause B. disappear C. decrease D. stop 42. A. casual B. formal C. certain D. previous 43 A. survey B. identify C. watch D. notice 44. A. look forward to B. make up for C. pay attention to D. take charge of 45. A. lazy B. tough C. big D. happy 46. A. unique B. good C. strange D. ambiguous 47. A. passing by B. thinking of C. searching for D. getting into 48. A. Rory B. family C. mother D. friend 49. A. efforts B. experiments C. decisions D. trips 50. A. proposing B. quitting C. confronting D. undertaking 51. A. speeding up B. growing up C. hanging out D. holding - 30 - on 52. A. inspired B. envied C. admired D. calmed 53. A. hardly B. still C. almost D. seldom 54. A. conquer B. find C. analyze D. afford 55. A. know B. conduct C. admit D. choose 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. C 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一档名为“Gilmore Girls”的电视如何激励自己的事。 【36题详解】 本题考查语境判断之逻辑连接词。句意:对我来说,虽然我的父母都有很大的影响,但我最大的影响来自于一个电视节目《Gilmore Girls》。A. unless除非;B. because因为;C. now that既然;D. even though虽然。本句为让步状语从句,表示“虽然”应用even though。故选D。 【37题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:几乎每天放学后,我都会回家,躺在沙发上,打开电视。A. dinner晚餐;B. communication沟通;C. school学校;D. work工作。结合后文I would come home可知,是放学回家。故选C。 【38题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:几乎每天放学后,我都会回家,躺在沙发上,打开电视。A. pick up捡起;B. lie down躺下;C. lay down放下;D. show up出现。结合后文on the couch可知,是躺在沙发上。故选B。 【39题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:一听到主题曲,看到熟悉的面孔,我就被一种如释重负、彻底平静的感觉所征服。A. common普通的;B. unusual不寻常的;C. familiar熟悉的;D. strange奇怪的。根据上下文可知,Gilmore Girls是一部作者常看并给了作者很大的影响的电视节目,由此可知作者对节目中的角色是熟悉的。故选C。 【40题详解】 - 30 - 本题考查语境判断之感情色彩名词。句意:一听到主题曲,看到熟悉的面孔,我就被一种如释重负、彻底平静的感觉所征服。A. relief如释重负,减轻;B. care关心;C. honor荣誉;D. surprise惊讶。结合后文and total peace可知,Gilmore Girls让作者感到如释重负和平静。短语a sense of relief“如释重负的感觉”。故选A。 【41题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:一天的苦处都会消失。A. pause暂停;B. disappear消失;C. decrease减少;D. stop停止。结合上文作者看电视剧的时候感到如释重负和平静,可知这让作者一天中的艰难都消失(disappear)了。故选B。 【42题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:我会忘记之前的压力。A. casual随便的;B. formal正式的;C. certain必然的;D. previous以前的。结合上文作者是放学回家后开始看电视的,故此处指的是看电视之前的压力。故选D。 【43题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:大约5点钟的时候,我会坐在电视机前看另一集《Gilmore Girls》。A. survey调查;B. identify识别;C. watch观看;D. notice注意到。结合后文another episode of Gilmore Girls.可知,是再观看一集。故选C。 【44题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:Gilmore Girls是我一天中所期待的东西,因为我正在度过槽糕的一天,我就是喜欢他们的对话中那些另类的话语并因此大笑。A. look forward to期待;B. make up for补偿;C. pay attention to注意;D. take charge of负责。结合上文作者对自己每天放学回家后看《Gilmore Girls》的描述,以及Gilmore Girls带给作者的感受,可知看《Gilmore Girls》是作者一天中期待去做的事情。故选A。 【45题详解】 本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意:Gilmore Girls 是我一天中所期待的东西,因为我正在度过槽糕的一天,我就是喜欢他们的对话中那些另类的话语并因此大笑。A. lazy懒惰的;B. tough艰苦的;C. big大的;D. happy快乐的。根据上文 hardships 以及 stress 等词可以推断出作者的日常生活面对着困难和压力。故选B。 【46题详解】 本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意:每个角色都有独特的个性,不像我所认识的任何人。A. unique独特的;B. good好的;C. strange奇怪的;D. ambiguous模糊不清的。结合后文unlike - 30 - anyone I had ever known可知,这些角色的个性都很独特。其他选项不符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:在进入哈佛或其他大学的过程中,我最近发现这是一个漫长的过程。A. passing by路过;B. thinking of想起;C. searching for搜索;D. getting into进入。结合后文Harvard or any college可知,是进入这些大学,get into后接学校或学校名称时,意为“进入……(学校)”。故选D。 【48题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:我的母亲也鼓励我追随自己的梦想,让我自己做决定。A. Rory罗里;B. family家庭;C. mother母亲;D. friend朋友。结合后文I am a particularly hesitant person可知,作者说自己是个优柔寡断的人,可推测是母亲让作者自己做决定。故选C。 【49题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:我的母亲也鼓励我追随自己的梦想,让我自己做决定。A. efforts努力;B. experiments实验;C. decisions决定;D. trips旅行。结合上文make my own可知,是自己做决定,短语make decisions“做决定”。故选C。 【50题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:我是一个特别优柔寡断的人,所以承担这个任务对我来说并不容易。A. proposing提议;B. quitting放弃;C. confronting对抗;D. undertaking承担。作者是一个非常优柔寡断的人,因此承担这一任务(作出自己的决定)对作者而言并不容易。故选D。 【51题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:在成长和形成自己的人格的过程中,Rory Gilmore发现了她想要做的事情,以及如何以自己的方式实现梦想;这就是 Rory Gilmore 激励我的方式。A. speeding up加速;B. growing up长大;C. hanging out闲逛;D. holding on坚持。结合后文and developing into her own person可知,是在成长(grow up)和形成自己的人格的过程中。故选B。 【52题详解】 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意:在成长和形成自己的人格的过程中,Rory Gilmore发现了她想要做的事情,以及如何以自己的方式实现梦想;这就是 Rory Gilmore 激励我的方式。A. inspired激发;B. envied羡慕;C. admired钦佩;D. calmed使平静。结合上文Rory - 30 - Gilmore发现了她想要做的事情,以及她如何以自己的方式实现自己的梦想;可知这就是 Rory Gilmore激励(inspire)作者的方式。故选A。 【53题详解】 本题考查语境判断之逻辑连接词。句意:虽然我是一个仍在寻找自我的女孩,但Rory让我觉得我似乎可以征服一切。A. hardly几乎不;B. still仍然;C. almost差不多;D. seldom几乎不。结合后文trying to find my true self可知,作者仍然是一个还在寻找自我的女孩。故选B。 【54题详解】 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:虽然我是一个仍在寻找自我的女孩,但Rory让我觉得我似乎可以征服一切。A. conquer征服;B. find找到;C. analyze分析;D. afford买得起。结合后文everything可知,通过Rory的故事,作者觉得自己似乎可以征服一切。其他选项不符合语境。故选A。 【55题详解】 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意:无论我选择哪所大学,我始终知道我要达到那里所经过的那条路,是一条值得去走的路。A. know知道;B. conduct实施;C. admit承认;D. choose选择。根据上文No matter which college I may可知,是指不管作者选择(choose)哪一所大学。故选D。 【点睛】易错分析 第九题,It was what I had to in my day…句意:Gilmore Girls 是我一天中所期待的东西,因为我正在度过槽糕的一天,我就是喜欢他们的对话中那些另类的话语并因此大笑。A. look forward to期待;B. make up for补偿;C. pay attention to注意;D. take charge of负责。本题易错选B选项,认为作者是用Gilmore Girls来补偿自己苦楚的一天,而结合上文作者对自己每天放学回家后看《Gilmore Girls》的描述,以及Gilmore Girls带给作者的感受,可知看《Gilmore Girls》是作者一天中期待去做的事情。故选A。 非选择题部分 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分) 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In many countries, ___56___ is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space. ___57___, in the United States, this idea may - 30 - still be considered strange. But this type of housing, ___58___(call) co-housing, is gaining ___59___(popular) in the United States, too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country. For many people, this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has ___60___ (private) owned houses and shared land. There is often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room. About 25 co-housing communities ___61___(build) in recent years, according to a report. A co-housing complex is a place ___62___ residents shop, cook, and eat together. They like ___63___(it) sense of shared community. Children have other kids to play ___64___, which many families like. Other residents like the feeling of living in a “ village”. Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for ____65____(little) money than they would pay for nearby apartments. 【答案】56. it 57. However 58. called 59. popularity 60. privately 61. have been built 62. where 63. its 64. with 65. less 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了美国最近兴起的一种居住方式,不同家庭背景的人居住在一起.这种方式在美国被称为co-housing。 【56题详解】 考查it的用法。句意:在许多国家,不同背景的家庭住在一起是很平常的。此处为固定句型:it is+形容词+to do,表示“做某事怎么样”,it作形式主语,故填it。 【57题详解】 考查连接副词。句意:然而,在美国,这种想法可能仍然被认为是奇怪的。上句提到在很多国家这种现象很平常,然而在美国人们仍然认为这种想法很奇怪,表示转折关系,位于句首首字母大写,故填However。 【58题详解】 - 30 - 考查非谓语动词。句意:但是这种被称为co-housing的住房在美国也越来越受欢迎。分析句子结构可知,call在句中作非谓语动词,与逻辑主语housing构成被动关系,故用过去分词。故填called。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。gain为动词,后跟名词作宾语,表示“流行,受欢迎”。故填popularity。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意:合住社区有私人拥有的房屋和共享的土地。修饰动词own应用副词,表示“私人地”。故填privately。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意:据一份报告称,近年来,已经建成了大约25个合住社区。根据时间状语,在最近几年in recent years,是现在完成时态的标志词,“社区”和“建立”是被动关系,用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been built。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意:合住小区是居民一起购物、做饭和吃饭的地方。本句为定语从句修饰先行词place,且先行词在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。故填where。 【63题详解】 考查代词。句意:他们喜欢这种共享社区的感觉。修饰名词sense应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意:孩子们有其他孩子一起玩,这是很多家庭都喜欢的。根据短语play with,表示“与……玩耍”。故填with。 【65题详解】 考查比较级。句意:居民们还表示,与附近的公寓相比,他们住在合租公寓里的钱要少得多。表示“比附近公寓租金要少”,且有“than”,所以用little的比较级less。故填less。 第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节应用文写作(满分15分) 66.假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Emily来信说她非常喜欢中国的民族舞,并打算最近来中国学习民族舞,想请你帮她推荐一位舞蹈老师。请你根据以下要点给她写一封信,推荐一位老师。 - 30 - 要点: 1. 介绍你所推荐的老师; 2. 推荐该老师的原因; 3. 祝愿她拜师成功。 注意: 1 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Emily, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Emily, Glad to hear that you are going to learn Chinese folk dance in China, I’m more than happy to recommend an excellent teacher Miss Chen to you. Miss Chen is the best dance teacher in our school. You know, I love folk dance. I used to watch Miss Chen’s performances of Chinese folk dance, which really impressed me. And I have seen almost all of her performances in our school. Her peacock dance is wonderful. She has helped many students who want to learn folk dance, including me. Besides this, Miss Chen is patient and enthusiastic about teaching. I believe you will achieve a lot with her help. I sincerely wish you good luck to be Miss Chen’s student. 【解析】 - 30 - 【分析】 本篇考查的写作类型是建议信。 【详解】第一步:审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。第一,1. 介绍你所推荐的老师:2. 推荐该老师的原因;3. 祝愿她拜师成功。第二,人称为第一人称和第三人称。第三,时态以一般现在时为主,兼用现在完成时。 第二步:布局段落,确定主要段落,次要段落,段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为三段。第一段,很高兴听说Emily喜欢中国舞蹈,并把陈老师推荐给她。第二段,介绍你所推荐的老师: 推荐该老师的原因。第三段,祝愿她拜师成功。 第三步:确定关键词汇和短语: Chinese folk dance, recommend sb to sb, used to do sth, impress, peacock dance, be patient and enthusiastic about, with her help, more than. 第四步:确定较为高级的句子:which引导的非限制性定语从句和who引导的限制性定语从句I love folk dance. I used to watch Miss Chen's performances of Chinese folk dance, which really impressed me. She has helped many students who want to learn folk dance, including me.省略that的宾语从句I believe you will achieve a lot with her help. 第五步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接:And,Besides. 第六步:注意书写,保持卷面整洁,避免划线,乱擦。 【点睛】【高分句型1】 She is not only strict but also patient in her teaching. 运用not onlybut also句型。 【高分句型2】 I heartily recommend Miss Chen to you based on the following reasons. 我由衷地向您推荐陈小姐,理由如下。过去分词based on作状语。 第二节:读后续写(满分25分) 67.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。 A little boy selling magazines for school walked up to a house that people rarely visited. The house was very old and shabby and the owner hardly ever came out. When he did come out, he would not say hello to his neighbors or passers-by but simply just glare at them. The boy knocked on the door and waited, sweating from fear of the old man. The boy’s parents told him to stay away from the house, and a lot of the other neighborhood - 30 - children were told the same thing from their parents. As he was ready to walk away, the door slowly opened. “What do you want?” the old man said impatiently. The little boy was very afraid but he had a quota(份额) to meet for school with selling the magazines. So he got up the courage and said, “Uh, sir, I am selling these magazines and uh, I was wondering if you would like to buy one from me.” The old man just stared at the boy without a word. The boy could see inside the old man’s house and saw that he had dog figurines(小雕像) on the fireplace mantle. “Do you collect dogs?” The little boy asked. “Yes, I have many collections in my house. They are my family here and they are all I have.” The boy then felt sorry for the man, as it seemed that he was a very lonely soul. “Well, I do have a magazine here for collectors. It is perfect for you. I also have one about dogs since you like dogs so much.” The old man was ready to close the door on the boy and said, “No, boy. I don’t need any magazines of any kind, now goodbye.” The little boy was sad that he was not going to make his quota with the sale. He was also sad for the old man being so alone in the house that he owned. The boy went home and then had an idea. He had a little dog figurine that he got some years ago from an aunt. The figurine did not mean nearly as much to him since he had a real live dog and a large family. 注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语; 3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好; 4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1: The little boy headed back down to the old man’s house. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ - 30 - Paragraph 2: From that day on something changed inside the old man. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The boy headed back down to the old man’s house. He knocked on the door again and this time the old man came right to the door. “Boy, I thought I told you no magazines!” The old man stared at him angrily. “I know that, sir. I just wanted to bring you a gift.” The little boy handed him the dog figurine. Looking at the boy, the old man was too surprised to say anything and simply smiled in tears, as no one had ever shown him so much kindness. From that day on something changed inside the old man. He started coming out of the house and talking to his neighbors. Soon, he and the boy became friends. The boy visited the old man frequently and brought his real live dog to his house once in a while. He even invited the old man to join his family for Christmas dinner. With the boy’s company, the old man was no longer alonely soul. 【解析】 【分析】 本篇考察的作文类型是读后续写。 【详解】前文主要讲的是男孩去老人家里推销杂志,发现老人家里有很多小狗的雕像,于是和老人交谈中了解到老人喜欢收集狗,但是拒绝买男孩的杂志。于是男孩第二天准备将一个几年前从一个阿姨那里得到的小狗雕像拿去送给老人。在给的第一段开头中,“The little boy headed back down to the old man’s house.”“headed back”意思是“朝……走去”,第一段后文围绕着老人的反应来展开;第二段开头From that day on something changed inside the old man.中something changed是关键词,后文主要围绕着老人的变化而展开。 【高分句型一】 After he knocked on the door again, the old man came right to the door. 他又敲了敲门,这次老人正好来到门口。运用after引导时间状语从句。 【高分句型二】 The boy visited the old man so frequently that he even invited the old man to join - 30 - his family for Christmas dinner. 这个男孩经常去看望老人,他甚至邀请老人和他家人一起吃圣诞晚餐。运用so…that…引导结果状语从句。 - 30 - - 30 -查看更多