【英语】人教版新课标高考英语第一轮复习教案----必考词汇10

【英语】人教版新课标高考英语第一轮复习教案----必考词汇10

考点解读 ‎ 1. if的各种搭配及用法 ‎ 2. imagine的重要搭配及词形变化 ‎ 3. impress的不同含义及多种搭配 ‎ 4. insist的不同含义及其重要用法 ‎1. hurt （hurt, hurt） n. ［U］伤害 v.（使）疼痛 ‎【例句】‎ ‎1）Did you hurt yourself? 你把自己弄伤了吗?‎ ‎2）His leg hurts a lot. 他的腿很疼。‎ ‎【辨析】‎ hurt 指肉体或精神上的伤害 wound 一般指外伤，如枪伤、刀枪、剑伤，尤指战争、战斗中受伤。‎ injure 一般指由于意外或事故而造成的损伤 状元典例 Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had _____ his leg.‎ ‎ A. damaged B. hurt C. hit D. struck ‎ 答案：B ‎ 思路分析：句意：迈克昨天没有踢足球，因为他伤了腿。damage表示给“某物”带来某种程度的“损害”，使其失去部分功能；hit和strike可指对某人进行“攻击”。原句还可表达为：…because he had been hurt in his leg.‎ ‎2. if conj. 如果, 假如（引导条件状语从句）‎ ‎【搭配】‎ ‎【例句】‎ ‎1）If only I could swim. 要是我会游泳该多好。‎ ‎2）What if he can’t come? 如果他不能来怎么办？‎ ‎3）Are you ready? If not, I'm going without you. ‎ 准备好了吗? 要不，我就自己去了。‎ ‎4）Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this room. ‎ 只有得到教师的允许，学生才可以进这间屋。‎ 状元典例 ‎ In time of serious accidents, _____we know some basic things about first aid, we can save lives.‎ ‎ A. whether B. until C. if D. unless ‎ 答案：C[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]‎ ‎ 思路分析：句意：发生严重事故时，我们要是知道一些急救基本知识的话，便可以拯救生命。A：是否；B：直到；C：如果、假如；D：除非、如果不。此题学生易选B项，until表时间，而此处是条件假设，所以C项最佳。‎ ‎3. if possible =if it is possible 如果可能的话 ‎【联想】‎ ‎【例句】‎ ‎1）If possible, she wants to go with us.  可能的话，她想跟我们一起去。‎ ‎2）He is, if anything, a little weaker today.  他今天身体反而比较弱一点。‎ ‎3）Come here if you like. 如果你愿意就来这里。‎ ‎4）She seldom, if ever, goes to the cinema.  她难得看电影。‎ 状元典例 ‎ —Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?‎ ‎—Yes. ______, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.‎ ‎ A. If ever B. If busy C. If anything D. If possible ‎ 答案：D ‎ 思路分析：句意：——你为即将到来的假期做了特别安排吗?——是的。有可能的话，我将去市里的几家老人院看看。if ever如果曾有过，如：We see them very seldom，if ever．我们难得见到他们。if possible有可能的话。‎ ‎4. imagine v．想像，推测 ‎【派】‎ imaginable 可想像的；想像得到的 imaginative 富有想象力的，爱想象的 imaginary 假想的，虚构的 imagination n. 想象力 ‎【例句】‎ ‎1）I didn’t imagine becoming a writer in my childhood. ‎ 我在童年时期没有想到要当作家。‎ ‎2）Imagine yourself（to be）rich and famous. ‎ 想像一下你又有钱, 又有名的情况。‎ ‎3）Can you imagine what it would be like to live without electricity? ‎ 你能想像出生活中没有电会是什么样的情景吗?‎ 状元典例 ‎ —There is a story here in the paper about a 111-year-old man.‎ ‎ —My goodness! I can’t imagine _____ that old.‎ ‎ A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been ‎ 答案：C ‎ 思路分析：句意：——这里的报纸上有一篇关于一位111岁老人的故事。——天哪!我很难想象（他能）活那么久。imagine后接动名词作宾语，故选C项。‎ ‎5. impress vt. 给某人印象 ‎【派】impression n. 印象 impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的 ‎【例句】‎ ‎1）The scenery is strongly impressed on my mind.‎ ‎ = I’m strongly impressed with the scenery. 这景色给我留下了深刻的印象。‎ ‎2）I was under the impression that you were married.‎ 我以为你已经结婚了。‎ 状元典例 ‎ Professor True _______all his students with his great knowledge of history.‎ ‎ A. pressed B. stirred C. impressed D. touched ‎ 答案：C ‎ 思路分析：impress sb. with sth. ; impress sth. on／upon sb. 以……给人留下深刻印象。press压，按；逼迫；stir搅动；激动；touch触动，感动。‎ ‎6. immediate adj. 立即的, 直接的 ‎【派】immediately adv. 立即；马上；（引导时间状语从句）一……就……‎ ‎【例句】‎ ‎ 1）I want an immediate reply. 我要求立即答复我。‎ ‎ 2）He ran out immediately he heard the noise. 听到噪音他立刻跑了出去。‎ 状元典例 ‎ I'm sure that your letter will get ______attention. They know you're waiting for the reply.‎ ‎ A. continued B. immediate C. careful D. general ‎ 答案：B ‎ 思路分析：句意：我肯定你的信会马上得到关注，他们知道你在等待回复。根据They know you’re waiting for the reply. 提示可推断答案为immediate。immediate 立即的，即刻的；continued 未完的，连载的，待续的；careful 谨慎的，小心的；general 一般的，综合的，普通的。‎ ‎7. in need 在紧急时; 在困难时; 在危险时 ‎【例句】‎ ‎1）There is no need to worry about him. 没必要为他担心。‎ ‎2）A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难之交是真朋友。‎ 状元典例 ‎ Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students ______ financial aid.‎ ‎ A. in favour of B. in honour of C. in face of D. in need of ‎ 答案：D ‎ 思路分析：句意：很多中国的大学为需要经济资助的大学生提供奖学金。in favour of赞同，支持，有利于；in honour of向……表示敬意；in face of面临；in need of需要。‎ ‎8. in turn 依次；反之，反过来 ‎【例句】‎ ‎ 1）The girls called out their names in turn. 那些女孩儿逐一报出自己的名字。‎ ‎ 2）This decrease of production in turn influences their income. ‎ ‎ 产量减少又反过来影响了他们的收入。‎ ‎【联想】‎ 状元典例 ‎ People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars, and this ___ creates further problems.‎ ‎ A. in short B. in case C. in doubt D. in turn 答案：D ‎ 思路分析：句意：人们试图通过开私家车的办法来避免公交延误，反过来这又产生了更多的问题。只要读懂了语意，又了解四个词组的含义就可以确定答案。in short简言之，总之；in case假使，以防（万一）；in doubt拿不准的、不确定的；in turn轮流，反过来，根据语意应为“反过来”，故选D。‎ ‎9. in place 在适当的位置；得体的，妥当的 ‎【联想】[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]‎ ‎【例句】‎ ‎1）She likes to have everything in place. 她喜欢每件东西都各就各位。‎ ‎2）A little gratitude would be in place. 应当略表谢意。‎ ‎3）The chairman was ill so Tom spoke in his place. ‎ 主席有病，所以由汤姆代为致词。‎ 状元典例 ‎ 她的批评太不合适了。‎ Her criticisms were quite__________.‎ ‎ 答案：out of place ‎10. in spite of ‎ in spite of / despite +sth / doing /what从句 尽管，不顾，不管 ‎【例句】‎ ‎ 1）They went out in spite of the rain. 尽管下着雨，他们还是出去了。‎ ‎ 2）In spite of all his efforts he failed. 他已竭尽全力，但仍然失败了。‎ 状元典例 ‎ ______has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem. ‎ ‎ A. Despite that B. Despite of what C. In spite of what D. Though what ‎ 答案：C ‎ 思路分析：句意：尽管最近已经采取了措施为人们提供了更多的公交车，公共交通工具的短缺仍然是一个严重的问题。in spite of 后面跟名词，代词和名词性从句，what引导的刚好是名词性从句，what同时作has的主语，所以选C。‎ ‎11. in terms of 根据，就……而言，以……的观点 ‎【联想】term 的相关短语 ‎[来源:Z+xx+k.Com]‎ ‎【例句】‎ ‎1）In terms of money, he's quite rich, but not in terms of happiness. ‎ 就钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。‎ ‎2）He seems to have come to terms with losing his sight. ‎ 他好像已经接受了自己失明这个事实。‎ ‎3）We ought to make terms with him. 我们应当跟他讲条件。‎ ‎4）We are on good terms with our neighbours.‎ 我们同邻居的关系很好。 ‎ 状元典例 ‎ _____achievement, last week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.‎ ‎ A. In terms of B. In case of C. As a result of D. In face of ‎ 答案：A ‎ 思路分析：句意：就成绩而言，上周在这里举行的WTO部长级会议得分不高，尽管还不至于不及格。本题考查介词短语，in terms of至于，关于，从……观点来看；in case of要是，在……时候；as a result of因为；in face of面对……。‎ ‎12. in time 及时；最终 ‎【例句】‎ Firemen reached the house on fire in time. ‎ 消防队员及时赶到那幢失火的房子处。‎ ‎【联想】time的相关短语：‎ 状元典例 ‎ A conductor was invited to keep us ________ in the singing at the School Art Festival.‎ A. in common B. in advance C. in time D. in return ‎ 答案：C ‎ 思路分析：句意：我们为了在学校艺术节歌唱表演中合节拍，专门请了一位指挥。in/out of time—in/not in the correct time 合/不合节拍，又如：tapping one's fingers in time to the music 用手指合着音乐的拍子轻轻敲。in common共同的，共有的；in advance预先；in return作为报答。‎ ‎13. include vt. 包括，包含 ‎【例句】‎ The price includes both house and furniture.‎ 价钱包括房子和家具。‎ There are 5 students in the room, including me / me included. ‎ 房间里有5个学生，包括我。‎ ‎【辨析】contain, include, cover, hold 状元典例 ‎ The book ________ 10 sections, _________ this section.‎ ‎ 答案：contains; including ‎ 思路分析：句意：这本书包含10个部分，这部分包括在内。‎ ‎14. increase vt. & n. 增加，增长 ‎【搭配】‎ ‎【例句】‎ ‎ There is an increase in population. ‎ ‎ = The population has increased. ‎ ‎ = The population is on the increase.‎ ‎ 人口不断增长。‎ 状元典例 ‎ One of the consequences of our planet’s being warming up is a（n）______ in the number of natural disasters.‎ ‎ A. account B. reason C. increase D. occurrence ‎ 答案：C ‎ 思路分析：句意：我们这个星球变暖的后果之一是自然灾害数量的增加。increase 增加，增长，符合语境。account 叙述，账户；reason 原因；occurrence出现，发生。‎ ‎15. infect vt.传染, 感染 ‎【联想】‎ ‎【例句】‎ ‎1）Her cheerful spirits and bubble laughter infect the whole class.   ‎ ‎ 她那快乐的情绪和爽朗的笑声感染了全班。‎ ‎ 2）The open wound soon became infected.   ‎ ‎ 裸露的伤口很快就受到了感染。‎ ‎ 3）Flu is highly infectious. 流感的传染性很强。‎ 状元典例1‎ ‎ 他们的热情有感染力。 ‎ ‎ Their enthusiasm was_______. ‎ ‎ 答案：infectious 状元典例2‎ ‎ 实验室的动物都已受到这种细菌的感染。‎ ‎ The laboratory animals the bacteria. ‎ ‎ 答案：have been infected with ‎ ‎16. influence n. & vt. 影响 ‎【联想】‎ ‎ influential adj. 有影响的；有说服力的 ‎ ‎ an influential journal 有影响的报纸或杂志 ‎【例句】‎ ‎ 1）I don't want to influence you. 我不想对你有任何影响。‎ ‎ 2）Listening to the music has a calming influence on her.   ‎ ‎ 听音乐对她起了一种镇静的作用。‎ 状元典例 ‎ Many a woman has had _____ upon her husband.‎ ‎ A. affect B. fluency C. flu D. influence ‎ 答案：D ‎ 思路分析：句意：许多妇女对其丈夫有影响。A. affect vt. 影响； B. fluency 流利，流畅；C. flu n.  流行性感冒，根据句意选D。‎ ‎17. inform vt.通知; 使熟悉 ‎【联想】‎ ‎【例句】‎ ‎ 1）Please inform me of your plans.   请来信把你的计划告诉我。‎ ‎ 2）He informed the police that some money was missing. ‎ ‎ 他向警方报案说有些钱不见了。‎ 状元典例 ‎ 若有事请告诉我。‎ ‎ Please ________ me ________ what happens.‎ ‎ =Please keep me ____________ ___________ what happens.‎ ‎ 答案：inform; of/about ；informed of/about ‎18. insist v. 坚决主张；坚持认为 ‎【例句】‎ ‎ 1）I insist on your taking/insist that you take immediate action. ‎ ‎ 我坚决要求你立刻采取行动。‎ ‎ 2）She insisted that Tom was wrong. 她坚持认为汤姆错了。‎ 状元典例 ‎ The man insisted ______a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.‎ ‎ A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding ‎ 答案：C ‎ 思路分析：句意：即便我告诉了他我住在附近，那人还是坚持为我找辆出租车。insist on doing sth. 坚决主张；一定要做某事，固定搭配。‎ ‎19. inspire vt. 鼓舞，激发 ‎【联想】‎ ‎【例句】‎ ‎ 1）His noble example inspired the rest of us to greater efforts. ‎ ‎ 他那高尚的榜样激发我们大家更加努力。‎ ‎ 2）His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. ‎ ‎ 他最好的乐曲创作灵感来自怀念他的母亲。‎ 状元典例 ‎ Jordan’s performance_________ his teammates and they finally beat the other team to win the match．‎ ‎ A. signaled B. promoted C. opposed D. inspired ‎ 答案：D ‎ 思路分析：句意：乔丹的表现鼓舞了他的队友，他们最终战胜了对方赢得了这场比赛。inspire 鼓舞，激励。signal打信号，用动作或信号表示；promote提升，促进（褒），引起／助长（贬）；oppose反对，反抗。‎ ‎20. instant adj. & n.  立即的, 即时的; 顷刻，刹那 ‎【联想】一……就……‎ ‎【例句】‎ ‎ 1）I recognized her the instant I saw her. 我一眼就认出是她。‎ ‎ 2）I'll be back in an instant.  我马上就回来。‎ 状元典例 ‎ _________we call the First Aid Center, the doctors _______by and by.‎ ‎ A. No sooner; would come B. Sooner after; would come ‎ C. Shortly; are coming D. The instant; will come ‎ ‎ 答案：D ‎ 思路分析：句意：我们一拨打急救中心的电话，医生就会陆陆续续到来。the instant… 一……就……。‎ 状元笔记 ‎ 1.inspire的不同含义及用法 ‎ 2. terms的各种搭配及含义 ‎ 3. include与contain的区别 ‎ 4. inform的含义及词形变化 Ⅰ. 单选 ‎1. Our neighbors gave ______a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ when it fell from its nest.‎ ‎ A. us; it B. us ;itself C. ourselves; itself D. ourselves; it ‎ 答案：B 思路分析：句意：我们的邻居昨天送给我们一只幼鸟，那只幼鸟从鸟巢摔了下来，受伤了。根据句意，第一个空应填us作宾语。从句中句子的主语是bird，所以用反身代词itself作hurt的宾语。‎ ‎2. Some of you may have finished Unit One. _______, you can go on to Unit Two.‎ ‎ A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so ‎ 答案：D 思路分析：句意：你们中的一些人可能已经完成了第一单元，如果这样的话，你们可以继续进行第二单元。首先排除A、B两项，因为它们不合英语语言习惯；If so如果是这样的话；If not如果不是。‎ ‎3. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, _____, refusing them when they turn to him.‎ ‎ A. if never B. if ever C. if some D. if any 答案：B 思路分析：句意：他非常乐于助人，如果曾经有过的话也是很少拒绝过别人。if ever表示如果有过的话。[来源:学&科&网]‎ ‎4. —Look! He's running so fast!‎ ‎ —Hard to _____ his legs were once broken.‎ ‎ A. know B. imagine C. realize D. find 答案：B 思路分析：句意：——看!他跑得如此之快!——很难想像他的双腿曾经断过。imagine 想像；know 知道；realize 意识到；find 发现。‎ ‎5. If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my_____ reaction will be to tell the police.‎ ‎ A. physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden ‎ ‎ 答案：B 思路分析：句意：假如我发现某个人看上去和这个嫌疑犯相像的话，我的第一反应将是报告给警方。本题考查形容词辨析。immediate表示“立即的，即刻的，直接的”；physical身体的，自然的；sensitive敏感的；神经过敏的；易受伤害的；sudden突然的，意外的。从语境判断选B，immediate reaction直接的反应。‎ ‎6. ______ the end of their relationship, they still keep in touch with each other.‎ ‎ A. Despite B. Apart from C. Except for D. Due to ‎ 答案：A 思路分析：句意：尽管他们之间的关系结束了，可他们彼此之间仍然保持着联系。前后句存在让步关系，而且the end of their relationship是个名词，所以只能用despite/ in spite of，如果是个句子，那么就要用although/ though。‎ ‎7. I feel sure that _______ qualification, ability and experience, you are suited to the position we have in mind.[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ ‎ A. on account of B. in terms of C. on the basis of D. in the light of ‎ 答案：B ‎ 思路分析：句意：我确信从资格、能力和经验来说，你适合我们心中的这个职位。in terms of就……而言；on account of 由于，因为；on the basis of 根据，在……基础上；in the light ‎ of根据，按照。B项符合句意。‎ ‎8. When she first arrived in China, she wondered what the future might have ______ for her, but now all her worries are gone.‎ ‎ A. in need B. in time C. in preparation D. in store 答案：D 思路分析：句意：第一次到中国时，她不知道将来会出现什么问题，但现在她的所有担心都消失了。in need需要；in time及时；in preparation在准备之中；in store（意外、问题等）将要发生，就要出现。由语境可知D项正确。‎ ‎9. The doctor insisted that the boy ________seriously ill and that the boy ________on at once.‎ ‎ A. be; should be operated B. was; be operated ‎ C. be; was operated D. was; was operated 答案：B 思路分析：句意：医生认为那个男孩病得很重，并坚决主张他立刻做手术。根据句意可知，第一空前的insist 意为“坚持认为，坚持说”，所以，其时态根据需要而定；第二空的含义为“坚决主张”，所以用（should）be operated。‎ ‎10. Gas flowing through the pipes burns _______but can be kept under control easily by opening or closing the pipes. ‎ ‎ A. mainly B. punctually C. instantly D. precisely 答案：C 思路分析：句意：通过管子的煤气会瞬间燃烧起来，但我们凭开、关管道很容易控制它。A：主要地；B：准时地；C：立即地；D：准确地，精确地。‎ II. 阅读理解 ‎ Ever felt like destroying the car in front of you when you're stuck in an endless traffic jam?‎ Well, the Spanish company StopStress is offering clients（客户）the possibility of doing just that—but in controlled, safe conditions.‎ Clients can also destroy computers, mobile phones and TV sets in what the company calls "destructible therapy"（therapy: treatment of a medical disorder）.‎ ‎"We target the machines that cause the most stress in modern life," company co-founder Jorge Arribas said in a telephone interview. "People get rid of stress by screaming and beating the machines until they are tired out. " he explained.‎ The company, based in the northern Spanish city of Soria, uses deserted cars that still work. Heavy-metal music is used to excite the clients. They are given protective suits and glasses, helmets and huge hammers.‎ Most people's rage only lasts for 5 to 10 minutes. But some go on for hours: they beat cars on which they've put the names of people or ideas they would like to get rid of.‎ ‎"Some even get together to turn the car over," Arribas says. A session costs 60 euros（US $ 80）per person.‎ Arribas says the idea came to him when he was having trouble parking his car.‎ ‎"Dozens of people have used the therapy, which helps people become aware of their stress level and helps them to slow down," Arribas explained.‎ ‎"It's better to channel violence（暴力）in a controlled way than to get it out on one's husband and wife or in a traffic jam. " he added.‎ StopStress already has branches in three Spanish cities, and is planning to extend its market beyond Spain's borders.‎ ‎1. The Spanish company StopStress offers people the chance to_____.‎ ‎ A. calm down when they are angry ‎ ‎ B. destroy things they no longer need ‎ C. get rid of stress by destroying things ‎ ‎ D. get rid of stress by screaming and shouting ‎2. Which of the following is NOT a means used directly to help people get less stressful in the StopStress?‎ ‎ A. Heavy-metal music. B. Mobile phones.‎ ‎ C. Deserted cars. D. Protective suits and glasses.‎ ‎3. The passage is mainly intended to tell you _____.‎ ‎ A. a special car in Spain B. a special way to get rid of stress ‎ C. a new and expanding business D. how people deal with stress in Spain ‎4. The underlined word "channel" in the passage has a similar meaning to_____.‎ ‎ A. let out B. go in separate ways C. avoid D. reduce ‎【语篇解读】‎ ‎ 本文介绍一家西班牙公司专门为一些心理压力过重的人提供宣泄不满的机会，即砸东西。‎ ‎1. C 推理判断题。 本文前四段主要讲这家公司给那些心理压力过大的人提供宣泄不满的机会，其方式是砸那些已经报废的机器。A项文章未提及。B项（砸不再需要的东西）与文章提到的内容不完全一致，况且B项未提及砸东西的目的，因此被排除。D项（通过大喊大叫除去紧张情绪）与文章第四段第二句“People get rid of stress by screaming and beating the machines until they are tired out.”不完全一致，故被排除。‎ ‎2. D 事实细节题。 D项中的保护服装、眼镜是保护工具，不是人们直接用来宣泄情绪的工具。‎ ‎3. B 主旨大意题。 纵览全文，可知作者是为读者介绍一种特殊的宣泄压力的方式：砸东西。‎ ‎4. A 词义猜测题。文章中channel所在句子的句意为：在人为控制下宣泄暴力要比把暴力宣泄在丈夫或妻子身上或在交通堵塞的情况下发泄要好。‎ ‎（答题时间：40分钟）‎ I. 单项填空 ‎1. My chest _______ when I make a deep breath，doctor. ‎ ‎ A. harms B. wounds C. hurts D. injures ‎2. When people cut down big trees, new trees should be planted. _______ they will have no trees to cut down in the future.‎ ‎ A. If not B. If so C. If no so D. If don’t ‎3. It is difficult to imagine his _____the decision without any consideration.‎ ‎ A. accept B. accepting C. to accept D. accepted ‎4. He gives people the impression _______all his life abroad.‎ ‎ A. of having spent B. to have spent C. of being spent D. to spend ‎5. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which _____ will promote its economic development.‎ ‎ A. in nature B. in return C. in turn D. in fact ‎6. ______ the poor living conditions, new graduates continue to gather in the suburban villages in Beijing because of low rents and easy transport.‎ ‎ A. Except B. Despite C. Instead of D. As well as ‎7. Teachers prefer to measure our performance ______ the efforts we make rather than the intelligence we have.‎ ‎ A. in addition to B. in terms of C. in honor of D. in response to ‎8. If their marketing plans succeed, they ______ their sales by 20 percent.‎ ‎ A. will increase B. have been increasing ‎ C. have increased D. would be increasing ‎9. We should keep ourselves ____ of the latest development.‎ ‎ A. informing B. informed C. to inform D. inform ‎10. In the party held last weekend, Mr. Smith _____ his whole staff of the company _____ self confidence.‎ ‎ A. encouraged; to B. inspired; with ‎ ‎ C. encouraged; into D. inspired; into II. 完形填空 ‎ It was a sunny day. A little boy’s father was sitting on the couch, drinking a beer, while watching a 1 match. Seeing this, the boy rushed to his father and shouted, “Daddy, Daddy, 2 me how to play catch!” The father, 3 at the television screen, replied, “Let me 4 watching the match. Play outside and come back in five minutes.”‎ ‎ “Okay, Daddy!” said the boy, running out of the room. Five minutes later, the boy returned, 5 , “Daddy, let’s go. Let’s play catch now!”‎ The father turned to the boy and 6 him again to come back in five 7 minutes, “Okay, Daddy,” said the boy. Five minutes later, the boy returned with a basketball in his hand, 8 waiting for his father to play catch.‎ ‎ 9 this time, the father had opened another cold beer and another match was beginning. 10 with the boy’s interruption, the dad brought a magazine to his son. On the cover of the magazine was a large picture of the 11 . The father, who was angry and annoyed, began 12 the magazine cover into small pieces. Then, the father turned to his boy and said, “Son, once ‎ you put this picture 13 together, we can play catch, 14 do not interrupt me again until you finish. ”‎ A few minutes later, the boy returned and said, “I have finished, Daddy! 15 we play catch now?”‎ ‎ 16 , the father glanced towards his child, and there in his small hands 17 the magazine with the world 18 perfectly together. The dad asked his child how he put the world together so quickly.‎ ‎“It was 19 ,” said the boy. “On the back of the world was the picture of a person, and once I put the person together, that’s 20 the world came together.”‎ ‎1. A. football B. basketball C. volleyball D. baseball ‎2. A. tell B. display C. show D. describe ‎3. A. staring B. glancing C. glaring D. looking ‎4. A. enjoy B. stop C. delay D. finish ‎5. A. suggesting B. calling C. screaming D. weeping ‎6. A. asked B. demanded C. required D. scolded ‎7. A. another B. others C. less D. more ‎8. A. nervously B. anxiously C. worriedly D. excitedly ‎9. A. By B. At C. Until D. Since ‎10. A. Careless B. Dissatisfied C. Uncomfortable D. Impatient ‎11. A. universe B. world C. superstar D. person ‎12. A. breaking B. pulling C. tearing D. ruining ‎13. A. back B. away C. up D. down ‎14. A. therefore B. but C. so D. thus ‎15. A. Should B. Will C. May D. Can ‎16. A. Shocked B. Puzzled C. Surprised D. Interested ‎17. A. laid B. lay C. held D. carried ‎18. A. pieced B. stuck C. connected D. fastened ‎19. A. difficult B. interesting C. exciting D. simple ‎20. A. where B. what C. when D. how III. 高考新题型—情景对话 ‎ 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ Jane: Oh, that's Mr. Taylor. He is so boring.‎ ‎ Mother: What do you mean?‎ ‎ Jane: 1 And he's so quick tempered, mum.‎ ‎ Mother: 2 Are you sure, darling?‎ ‎ Jane: Yes, he gets angry very quickly.‎ ‎ Mother: 3 ‎ ‎ Jane: And do you know, he spends all his time looking at his reflection in the window, admiring himself.‎ ‎ Mother: Really? 4 ‎ ‎ Jane: Because he is vain, that's why! And conceited（自负的）. He thinks he knows ‎ everything.‎ ‎ Mother: Oh, Jane. Be reasonable. I'm sure you're exaggerating（夸张）, Mr. Taylor seems such a nice and kind man.‎ ‎ Jane: 5 He's mean（小气的）and cruel.‎ ‎ Mother: Cruel? Now how can a history teacher be cruel?‎ ‎ Jane: Because he only gave me two out of ten marks in my history test.‎ ‎ Mother: Oh, now I understand, Jane. I think you'd better get on with your homework.‎ ‎ A. Well, he isn't.‎ ‎ B. And why does he do it?‎ ‎ C. His lessons send me to sleep.‎ ‎ D. That doesn't sound like Mr. Taylor at all.‎ ‎ E. Quick tempered? Mr. Taylor?‎ ‎ F. Yes, he does.‎ G. He doesn’t like me.‎ I. 单项填空 ‎1. C 句意：医生，我做深呼吸的时候胸部疼痛。hurt 疼痛，不及物动词；其余三项均为及物动词，应该用被动语态，而此句不用。‎ ‎2. A If not=If they don’t plant new trees. not代替一个否定的句子。so用来代替一个肯定句，表达否定意思时没有“If no so”的说法；If don’t结构错误，需加上主语才行。‎ ‎3. B 句意：很难想像他没做任何考虑就接受了这个决定。在imagine后要用动名词形式作宾语，类似的词还有appreciate、enjoy、spend、insist on等等。‎ ‎4. A 句意：他给人的印象是他的一生都在海外度过。impression通常用of短语，表示“对……的印象”。又如：What were your first impressions of Beijing? 你对北京的第一印象如何?‎ ‎5. C 句意：清洁的环境有助于该城市申办奥运会，而奥运会又转而会促进当地的经济发展。in turn：as a result of sth. in a series of events相应地，转而。又如：Increased production will, in turn, lead to increased profits. 增加生产会继而增加利润。A项：在自然界；B项：作为回报；D项：事实上；不符合本句要求。‎ ‎6. B 句意：尽管居住条件不好，因为低廉的房租和便利的交通，新毕业的大学生继续聚居在北京郊区的村庄里。despite = in spite of“不管，尽管”符合语境。except除……外；instead of代替,（是……）而不是……,（用……）而不用……；as well as也,又,不但……而且；和……一样。‎ ‎7. B 句意：老师们宁愿依据我们的努力也不愿依据我们所拥有的智能来衡量我们的成绩。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿……而不（愿）……。in terms of 依据，按照，在……方面，符合语境。in addition to除……之外；in honor of 向……表示敬意；in response to响应，适应。‎ ‎8. A 句意：如果他们的市场计划成功，他们的销售额将会提高20％。根据句意，if从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用将来时。‎ ‎9. B 句意：我们应该时刻知道最新的进展（情况）。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。inform 一词与句中宾语ourselves构成被动关系。故应用过去分词。其中D项不是非谓语动词，排除。而A、C选项与主语间均是主动关系，可排除，选B。‎ ‎10. B 句意：在上周末举行的晚会上，史密斯先生激起了公司全体员工的信心。inspire sb with… 激起某人的……。‎ II. 完形填空 ‎【语篇解读】‎ 在儿童的成长过程中，家长的培养起着很大的作用，因此，作为家长应常陪伴孩子。本文介绍了一个天真聪明的孩子与他的父亲之间的小故事，故事情节简单，但寓意深刻。‎ ‎ 1. B 本题需要学生就文章所给的内容，进行合情合理的推理。从下文the boy returned with a basketball in his hand（孩子手里拿着篮球）→求他父亲和他一起去练篮球中的接球动作→这位父亲熟悉或喜欢篮球→这位父亲可能是一个篮球迷→此刻他正在看篮球赛。‎ ‎ 2. C 孩子求他父亲不仅仅是为了让他告诉（tell）自己怎么接球，也不是让他给自己描述（describe）怎么接球，而是让他给自己演示（show—to explain to someone how to do something, by doing it yourself or using actions to help them learn）怎么接球。display意为“展览”，不合本题要求。‎ ‎ 3. A 本空中四个选项只有A项staring（盯着）‎ 能表达那位父亲目不转睛看球赛的那种痴迷劲头。‎ ‎ 4. D 句意：让我看完这场球赛。‎ ‎ 5. C 本空用screaming（give a long piercing cry of fear, pain or excitement; cry（sth. ）in this way, 因恐惧﹑痛苦或兴奋而喊叫；喊出）来表达小孩子那种迫不及待地让他父亲教他接球的心情。‎ ‎ 6. A 没有demand sb. to do sth. 这一结构，故排除demand; “require sb. to do sth.”是正确的，但require的意思是“法律、规章要求某人做某事”（if you are required to do or have something, a law or rule says you must do it or have it）。‎ ‎ 7. D five more minutes= another five minutes。‎ ‎ 8. B anxious是一种（troubled feeling in the mind caused by fear and uncertainty about the future）忧虑,担心,焦虑的心情；worried的意思是：unhappy because you keep thinking about a problem, or about something bad that might happen。由此可见，本空用anxiously更能体现孩子当时的心情。‎ ‎ 9. A 与“at this time（在这时）”相比，by this time（到这时）更能体现孩子的着急心情。‎ ‎ 10. D 通过前面孩子三番五次让父亲教他学接球，及下文这位父亲的表现，可判断这位父亲当时的心情是“不耐烦的”。‎ ‎ 11. B 根据下文18空前的world一词，可知本空应填B项。‎ ‎ 12. C “把封面撕成碎片”应为“tear the cover into pieces”‎ ‎ 13. A put back—to put … in the place or situation they were in before把某物放回原处，在本句中意为“还原”。‎ ‎ 14. B 根据本空前后的两个句子可知这两个句子在逻辑上为转折关系，故选but。‎ ‎ 15. D 句意：现在我们可以玩接球了吗？‎ ‎ 16. C 见到孩子那么快就把撕碎了的有地图的封面还原，这位父亲当然会感到奇怪。‎ ‎ 17. B 本句为倒装句，正常语序为：The magazine with the world pieced perfectly together lay there in his small hands. ‎ ‎ 18. A piece（together）— assemble sth. from individual pieces 拼合﹑凑合或组装某物。又如：piece together the torn scraps of paper in order to read what was written 把破碎的文件拼凑起来以阅读其内容。‎ ‎ 19. D 根据下句孩子拼合被撕碎的封面的方法可知，本空答案为D。‎ ‎ 20. D 根据倒数第二段最后一句The dad asked his child how he put the world together so quickly. 可知答案为how。‎ III. 高考新题型—情景对话 ‎1–5 CEDBA