2019-2020学年内蒙古赤峰二中高一10月月考英语试题 Word版含解析

2019-2020学年内蒙古赤峰二中高一10月月考英语试题 Word版含解析

赤峰二中2019级高一上学期第一次月考 英语试卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Apple Seeds Circulation(发行量): 1 Year, 9 Issues Cover Price: $44.55‎ Price For You: $33.95‎ Product Description: Apple Seeds is an award winning magazine filled with stories for kids aged from 7 to 9. The cover is very soft, providing durability（耐用性） that allows each issue to be enjoyed for many years to come. Besides, there is a big surprise for you --- it's being sold at a more favorable discount than usual.‎ Better Life Circulation: 1 Year, 12 Issues Cover Price: $44.55‎ Price For You: $15.00‎ Product Description: Designed for those who have a strong interest in personal lifestyle, Better Life is America's complete home and family service magazine. It offers help with food, recipes, decorating, building, gardening, family health, money management, and education.‎ Humor Times Circulation: 1 Year, 12 Issues Cover Price: $36.00‎ Price For You: $11.95‎ Product Description: Humor Times Magazine is for those who love to laugh! Full of cartoons and humor columns, it shows up in your mailbox once a month and keeps you smiling all year round! In today's world, you need a reason to laugh. So let's find it in Humor Times.‎ News China Circulation: 1 Year, 12 Issues Cover Price: $47.88‎ Price For You: $19.99‎ Product Description: News China Magazine is the English edition of China Newsweek. The magazine covers the latest Chinese domestic news in politics, business, society, environment, culture, sports and travels, etc. It is the first comprehensive news magazine for readers interested in China.‎ ‎1. What do we know about Apple Seeds?‎ A. You can receive it every month if you buy it.‎ B. The soft cover enables it to be read and kept long.‎ C. It offers the biggest discount among all the magazines.‎ D. The magazine is going to surprise you for many years.‎ ‎2. What kind of people may buy News China?‎ A. People who have an interest in personal lifestyle of the Chinese.‎ B. People who have a strong sense of humor and love to laugh.‎ C. People who want to learn about China’s politics, business and culture.‎ D. People who are interested in news around the world.‎ ‎3. Which magazine may best help relax yourself after a day of hard work?‎ A. Apple Seeds B. News China C. Better Life D. Humor Times ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种出版物的发行量、售价、优惠价和这几种杂志的具体内容和特点。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。题目是问对第一本出版物Apple Seeds的了解。“The cover is very soft, providing durability that allows each issue to be enjoyed for many years to come.”可知，Apple Seeds的封面非常软，很耐用，使每册都可以看很多年。所以这本读物的软封面使得它能被保存很长时间，B正确，故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。哪类人可能买News China？“The magazine covers the latest Chinese domestic news in politics, business, society, environment, culture, sports and travels, etc. It is the first comprehensive news magazine for readers interested in China.”这本书对想了解中国的政策、商务和文化的人是很有用的，可知C正确，故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。题目问哪本杂志能最好地帮助辛苦工作一天的人放松？“Humor Times Magazine is for those who love to laugh! Full of cartoons and humor columns, it shows up in your mailbox once a month and keeps you smiling all year round！”这本书可以让人们一直都在笑，而笑可以减少人们的压力，可知D正确，故选D。‎ B Surfing the Internet for fun will make you a better employee, according to an Australian study.‎ The University of Melbourne study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not. Study author Brent Coker said, “Surfing the Internet at times helps increase an employee’s attention.”‎ ‎“People need to relax for a bit to get back their attention,” Coker said on the university’s website. “Having a short break, such as a quick surfing of the Internet, helps the mind to rest itself, leading to a higher total Internet attention for a day’s work, and as a result, increases productivity(生产效率),”he said.‎ According to the study of 300 workers, 70 percent of people who use the Internet at work surf the Internet for their own reasons during office hours. Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products, reading online news, playing online games and watching videos. “Firms spend a lot of money on software to block their employees from watching video, using social networking sites or shopping online,” said Coker. “That’s not always a good idea.”‎ However, Coker said the study looked at people who surfed the Internet in moderation (适度), or were on the Internet for less than 20 percent of their total time in the office. “Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have a lower productivity than those without,” he said.‎ ‎4. What does the University of Melbourne study mainly show?‎ A. People who surf the Internet are good employees.‎ B. Not everyone surfs the Internet for fun during office hours.‎ C. Surfing the Internet for fun during office hours increases productivity.‎ D. The Internet is becoming more and more important in people’s life.‎ ‎5. According to Paragraph 3, Brent Coker would most probably agree that______.‎ A. the longer a person’s mind rests ,the better attention he will have B. surfing the Internet is the best way to increase productivity C. workers should have a long break during office hours D. Workers should let their minds rest now and then ‎6. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as one of the most popular surfing activities?‎ A. Watching videos. B. Reading online news.‎ C. Reading online novels D. Playing online games.‎ ‎7. What can we infer form the last paragraph?‎ A. Spending too much time surfing the Internet reduces productivity.‎ B. Those who never surf the Internet have the lowest productivity.‎ C. Most people don’t surf the Internet in moderation during office hours.‎ D. People should spend as little time as possible surfing the Internet.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的一项研究，研究发现上网的乐趣会让你成为一个更好的员工。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The University of Melbourne study shows that people who use the Internet for their own reasons at work are about 9 percent more productive than those who do not.（墨尔本大学的研究表明，在工作中出于自身原因使用互联网的人的工作效率比不使用互联网的人高9%）可知，墨尔本大学的研究主要显示在办公时间上网消遣可以提高员工的工作效率。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中Brent Coker说的话People need to relax for a bit to get back their attention（人们需要放松一点，才能找回注意力）及Having a short break, such as a quick surfing of the Internet, helps the mind to rest itself, leading to a higher total Internet attention for a ‎ day’s work, and as a result, increases productivity(生产效率)（短暂的休息，例如快速上网，有助于大脑休息，从而使一天的工作在互联网上获得更高的总注意力，从而提高工作效率）可知，Brent Coker认为工人们应该时不时地让他们的大脑休息一下，这样他们的工作效率才会提高。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products, reading online news, playing online games and watching videos.（最受欢迎的上网活动包括搜索产品信息、阅读网络新闻、玩网络游戏和看视频）可知，在线阅读小说在文章中没有提到是最受欢迎的上网活动一。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段的Those who spend too much time surfing the Internet will have a lower productivity than those without（那些花太多时间上网的人的工作效率会低于那些没有上网的人）可推知，花太多时间上网会降低工作效率。故选A ‎【点睛】做阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。如第3小题，Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as one of the most popular surfing activities? 以下哪项是文章中没有提到的最受欢迎的上网活动之一?根据第四段中的Among the most popular surfing activities are searching for information about products, reading online news, playing online games and watching videos.可知，最受欢迎的上网活动包括搜索产品信息、阅读网络新闻、玩网络游戏和看视频。C项Reading online novels（在线阅读小说）在文章中没有提到是最受欢迎的上网活动一。故C项符合题意要求。‎ C When he was 22, Rob Stewart traveled the world for four years. He wanted to call attention to the mistreatment of sharks. His 2007 film, Sharkwater, documents the cruel practice of removing sharks' fins (鳍) for money and leaving the animals to die. In his latest documentary, Revolution, Stewart takes on an even bigger challenge: climate change.‎ The Canadian filmmaker says that climate change has harmed people and places everywhere: “It is stronger than any government or organization. If we educate people, they will make better decisions about protecting natural resources. ”‎ According to a recent report on climate change, “The atmosphere and ocean have warmed, the amounts of snow and ice have reduced, and sea levels have risen.” These developments are endangering crops, wildlife, fish, and even people.‎ Stewart says that the consequences of climate change will be irreversible unless people take action, especially young people.“It's up to kids to be the moral compass (道德指南) of society,” he believes, “and say, ’Guys, this is not right.'”‎ Many kids took action after seeing Sharkwater. Elementary school students in the Northern Mariana Islands, for example, got their local government to ban the sale of shark fins.‎ Felix Finkbeiner, 17, of Germany is also part of the “revolution” to save the planet. In 2007, Felix started a youth group called Plant-for-the-Planet, whose motto is “Stop Talking. Start Planting.” The group raises money to plant trees. So far, Plant-for-the-Planet has planted nearly 200 trees around the world. “Future generations are the ones who will be suffering the most from inaction (无作为),” Felix says. His goal is to plant millions of additional trees.‎ ‎“When we started four years ago,” Felix tells Stewart in Revolution, “we thought we had to save the polar bear. We thought we had to save the environment. But soon after, we found out that it's about our future, that we have to save our own future.”‎ ‎8. What can we learn about Rob Stewart?‎ A. He spends most of his time traveling.‎ B. He likes taking challenging jobs.‎ C. He cares about the environment.‎ D. He made his first film four years ago.‎ ‎9. What does the underlined word “irreversible” in Paragraph 4 mean?‎ A. Easy to accept.‎ B. Hard to notice.‎ C. Unnecessary to worry about.‎ D. Impossible to change.‎ ‎10. Which of the following can best describe Felix Finkbeiner?‎ A. Far-sighted. B. Peace-loving.‎ C. Easy-going D. Self-centered.‎ ‎11. What would be the best title for the text?‎ A. The best way to help B. Helping a planet in trouble C. Tips on saving our future D. A famous filmmaker ‎【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了电影制作人Rob Stewart为保护环境所作出的努力以及他对年轻人的影响。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。关于Rob Stewart我们能了解到什么？Rob Stewart拍摄了两部关于鲨鱼和气候变化的电影，从第四段“Stewart says that the consequences of climate change will be irreversible unless people take action, especially young people.”可知，他关注环境，故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。要猜测的词汇“irreversible”所在句子是说：如果人们不采取行动，那么由于气候变化引发的后果是irreversible，在第二段中“The Canadian filmmaker says that climate change has harmed people and places everywhere: “It is stronger than any government or organization.”提到了现在气候变化的严重程度，所以四个选项中只有D符合语境，故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。怎么来描述Felix Finkbeiner？最后一段：“Felix tells Stewart in Revolution, “we thought we had to save the polar bear. We thought we had to save the environment. But soon after, we found out that it's about our future, that we have to save our own future.”可知，Felix关注环境问题，认为环境是关乎我们的明天，所以他是有远见了，故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章讲述了电影制作人Rob Stewart以及在他的影响下其它年轻人为保护地球环境所做的努力，B项全面概括了这一主旨，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】主旨大意题要全面了解文章的中心大意，切忌以偏概全，在这篇文章的第4小题中，4个备选项中，选项C是最大的干扰项，因为文章中也提到了future，但提到future的目的是说环境问题关乎我们的明天，归跟结底还是讨论环境问题，不能只看一个词汇就做出选择。‎ D Thanks to this new hands- free suitcase, carrying around heavy luggage may soon become a thing of the past. Designed by Israeli company NUA Robotics, this “smart” suitcase can follow you everywhere you go.‎ The carryon suitcase, now a prototype(雏形), connects to a smartphone app via bluetooth. It has a builtin camera sensor that can “see” you and follow you around on flat floors. It comes with an antitheft alarm to prevent someone carrying it away when you’re not looking.“It can follow and carry things for people around while communicating with their smartphone, and avoiding bumping into other objects,” explained Alex Libman, founder of NUA Robotics.“We’re combining sensor network, computer vision, and robotics. So if you download our app(应用), press the ‘follow me’ button, the luggage recognizes its user and knows to follow and communicate.”‎ NUA is still testing the products and trying to improve features like speed and customization(客户订制), but they hope to make the suitcase available to customers in a year’s time. If it proves successful, they want to use the bluetooth pairing technology to automate(自动化操作）lots of other products, like shopping carts at the supermarket. These products are especially meant to be useful to the physically disabled and elderly.“Any object can be smart and robotic，” Libman told Mashable.“We want to bring robots into everyday life.”‎ The Israeli tech company made it clear that the finished product will look just like a common suitcase. They’re planning to partner with a carryon luggage maker, since the product that makes it “smart” weighs just 2.5 pounds and can be fitted on oldfashion luggage.‎ With NUA’s smart suitcase, carrying around heavy luggage isn’t a burden. But how their invention will handle tough blocks like stairs? It will be interesting to wait.‎ ‎12. According to the passage, the “smart” suitcase ________．‎ A. can go everywhere B. is on sale now C. was designed by Alex Libman D. can make our hands free during traveling ‎13. If you want to use this free hand suitcase, you must ________．‎ A. look at it all the time B. avoid obstacles C. download the app D. carry a camera ‎14. What can we learn about NUA?‎ A. It was founded by Mashable.‎ B. It has improved the features of the device.‎ C. It will make the suitcase available to customers in a month.‎ D. It wants to bring more smart and robotic devices into everyday life.‎ ‎15. Where is the article probably from?‎ A A poster. B. A website.‎ C. A textbook. D. A biography.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新型智能行李箱，它是以色列NUA Robotics公司研发的，主人走到哪它就跟到哪。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。题目问“smart” suitcase智能行李箱相关的问题，第一段“ Thanks to this new hands- free suitcase,……”，可知，由于智能行李箱可以不用手拿，拿着重重的箱子去旅行可能不久就会成为历史。所以D选项正确，故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。题目问：要使用这种不用手的行李箱，需要什么？第二段“So if you download our app(应用), press the ‘follow me’ button, the luggage recognizes its user and knows to follow and communicate.””，可知，如果使用这款箱子，需要下载app，所以C选项正确，故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。题目问对NUA公司的了解？第四段：If it proves successful, they want to use the bluetooth pairing technology to automate(自动化操作）lots of other products, like shopping carts at the supermarket. These products are especially meant to be useful to the physically disabled and elderly.“Any object can be smart and robotic，” Libman told Mashable.“We want to bring robots into everyday ‎ life.”可知，如果成功的话，他们希望使用蓝牙配对技术来实现很多其他产品的自动化，比如超市的购物车。这些产品特别适用于残疾人和老年人。“任何物体都可以是智能和机器人。我们想把机器人带入日常生活” Libman 告诉 Mashable。所以关于NUA我们能学到，它希望将更多智能和机器人设备带入日常生活。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。文章是说明文，介绍的是NUA公司的产品和公司的定位，所以不可能来自自传、海报和教科书，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】在解决推理判断题中文章出处这一类型题时，应该围绕文章主旨去比较和判断，本篇阅读理解是产品介绍，就决定了它的出处，在四个选项中很容易用排除法排除错误选项，得到正确答案。‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ For the rest of March, a disease will sweep across the US. It will keep kids home from school. ___16___ Employees will suddenly lose their ability to concentrate.‎ The disease, known as “March Madness”， refers to the yearly 65team US men's college basketball tournament (锦标赛). ___17___ Teams compete against each other in a singleelimination (单局淘汰) tournament that eventually crowns a national champion.‎ Nearly 20 million Americans will find themselves prisoners of basketball festival madness. The fun comes partly from guessing the winners for every game. Friends compete against friends. ___18___ Colleagues against bosses.‎ Bigname schools are usually favored to advance into the tournament. But each year there are dark horses from littleknown universities.‎ This adds to the madness. Watching a team from a school with 3,000 students beat a team from a school with 30,000, for many Americans, is an exciting experience. Two years ago, the littleknown George Mason University was one of the final four teams. ___19___‎ College basketball players are not paid, so the game is more about making a name for their university and themselves. ___20___ About $4 billion will be spent gambling (赌) on the event. According to Media Life magazine, the event will bring in $500 million in advertising income this year, topping the post－ season income of every US professional league, including that of the NBA.‎ A．Husbands against wives.‎ B．The players will go all out for the games.‎ C．But that doesn't mean money isn't involved.‎ D．College students will ignore piles of homework.‎ E．People are willing to spend more money on watching it.‎ F．It begins on March 15 and lasts through the beginning of April.‎ G．Many people had never even heard of the university before the tournament.‎ ‎【答案】16. D 17. F ‎ ‎18. A 19. G ‎ ‎20. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章主要讲的是美国一年一度的大学生篮球联赛。这项赛事的影响力非常大，人们常拿比赛来进行赌博，虽然运动员没有酬劳，但比赛带来的广告收益可达50亿之多。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据“It will keep kids home from school... Employees will suddenly lose their ability to concentrate.”可知，这种“疾病”的影响很广，孩子不愿上学，大学生无视他们的作业，员工无心工作，故选D。‎ ‎17题详解】‎ 根据“The disease, known as “March Madness”, refers to the yearly 65-team US men’s college basketball tournament.”可知，这种“疾病”实际上是全美大学生篮球赛，空白处介绍的是全美大学生篮球赛的时间，故选F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据“Friends compete against friends. Colleagues against bosses.”可知，人们互相猜测谁是赢家，朋友之间互相打赌，夫妻之间、同事和老板之间互相打赌，故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据“the little-known George Mason University”可知，George Mason University在比赛前一点也不出名，故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据“College basketball players are not paid, ...About $ 4 billion will be spent gambling (赌) on the event... the event will bring in $ 500 million in advertising income this ‎ year,”可知，篮球运动员没有报酬，但这并非意味着比赛与钱无关。花在赌博上的就有40亿，广告收入也达到了50亿。故选C。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎“We have visitors this morning,” Ms. Myers told Class 5. “A journalist and a photographer from the newspaper are doing an article about our new school___21___. And some of you will be in the photo.”‎ The kids were___22___, except for Brad. He knew he wouldn’t be in the photo. Brad was small. Kids were always making jokes about how___23___he was.‎ ‎“They won’t put Brad in the photo,” John said. “You’d need a magnifying glass（放大镜）to see him.” The other kids ___24___. Brad grinned (smiled widely), even though John’s comment was rude. He___25___grinned when people made jokes like that. He figured they didn’t mean to hurt his feeling.‎ The newspaper people___26___half an hour later. The journalist was called Tegan and the photographer was a short, fit-looking guy named Rick. Tegan___27___to the class about how a journalist had to___28___clear sentences and paragraphs, and then Rick told them about some amazing___29___he’d taken. Once he had to hang on a rope from a cliff(悬崖) to take shots of a___30___.‎ ‎“I could be a photographer,” thought Brad. I’m not afraid of___31___. I wouldn’t weigh much on a rope, either.‎ ‎“Any questions you want to ask our___32___?” said Ms. Myers.‎ Brad put his hand up. “Rick? What things don’t you like to photograph?”‎ ‎“___33___are tricky,” Rick said. “Once I had to photograph a mother duck that was looking after a baby duck. She thought I was trying to___34___the baby duck, so she started hitting me with her wings. Picking on a little guy like me!”‎ Class 5 laughed again, and Brad grinned, too. It’s OK when you make jokes about___35___, he thought. It was jokes from other people that could hurt.‎ Time to take photos. Rick said,“I’ll have them.” pointing to 6 kids, Brad___36___. Brad could ‎ hardly believe it.‎ In the hall, Rick put them in front of the new library’s big painting of stars and planets and books. “It’s big, eh?” he said. “We’ll get you guys to___37___in front of it, so it looks even bigger.”‎ ‎“Is that why you picked Brad?” called one of the Class 5 kids. “So it looks really big?”‎ Some people laughed. Brad started to grin, as he usually did.___38___Rick shook his head. “No way,” he said. “I picked him because he’s got a___39___two miles long.”‎ He looked at Brad and said, “Plus, this guy is___40___inside, where it matters. Right, mate?”‎ This time, Brad spoke before he could think. “Inside, I’m three miles long.”‎ Class 5 laughed again. But Brad knew that they were laughing with him not at him.‎ ‎21. A. library B. holiday C. drama D. business ‎22. A. worried B. surprised C. scared D. excited ‎23. A. shy B. short C. silent D. black ‎24. A. thought B. laughed C. moved D. escaped ‎25. A. usually B. sometimes C. rarely D. never ‎26. A. spoke B. rose C. arrived D. passed ‎27. A. aimed B. referred C. walked D. talked ‎28. A. recite B. read C. write D. copy ‎29. A. suggestions B. classes C. newspapers D. photos ‎30. A. climber B. swimmer C. runner D. boxer ‎31. A. flights B. heights C. ropes D. coldness ‎32. A. journalists B. photographers C. visitors D. teachers ‎33. A. Animals B. Numbers C. People D. Rules ‎34. A. eat B. attack C. touch D. feed ‎35. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. yourself ‎36. A. promoted B. noticed C. included D. followed ‎37. A. stand B. sit C. jump D. sing ‎38. A. But B. So C. Or D. For ‎39. A. target B. heart C. smile D. face ‎40. A. plain B. soft C. warm D. big ‎【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. D ‎ ‎ 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了同学们总是取笑Brad个子矮。有一次，来自报社的一名记者和一名摄影记者去Brad所在的学校写访谈，摄影师Rick机智巧妙地为Brad化解了尴尬的故事。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据In the hall, Rick put them in front of the new library’s big painting of stars and planets and books.可知来自报社的一名记者和一名摄影师将要写一篇关于我们学校新的图书馆的访谈。A. library图书馆；B. holiday假日；C. drama戏剧；D. business交易，故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。上文说你们中的一些人将会出现在照片里，结合常识，可知孩子们都很激动。A. worried担心的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. scared害怕的；D. excited激动的，故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据上文Brad was small. 可知孩子们总是取笑Brad个子矮。A. shy害羞的；B. short矮的；C. silent沉默的；D. black黑色的，故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据Brad grinned (smiled widely), even though John’s comment was rude.可知其他的孩子们在大笑。A. thought想；B. laughed大笑；C. moved感动；D. escaped逃跑，故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。根据Brad started to grin, as he usually did.可知当人们像那样和他开玩笑时，他经常裂开嘴笑。A. usually经常；B. sometimes有时；C. rarely很少地；D. never决不，故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：半个小时后，报社的人到了。A. spoke说话；B. rose升起；C. arrived到达；D. passed通过，故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：Tegan和同学们谈论一名记者怎样写清晰的句子和段落。A. aimed目标；B. referred提到；C. walked步行；D. talked谈论，故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：Tegan和同学们谈论一名记者怎样写清晰的句子和段落。A. recite背诵；B. read阅读；C. write写；D. copy复制，故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据The journalist was called Tegan and the photographer was a short, fit-looking guy named Rick. 可知Rick是一位摄影师，由此推知Rick告诉他们自己拍的一些令人吃惊的照片。A. suggestions建议；B. classes课程；C. newspapers报纸；D. photos照片，故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据Once he had to hang on a rope from a cliff(悬崖)可知他曾经拍摄一名攀登者。A. climber攀登者；B. swimmer游泳者；C. runner跑步者；D. boxer拳击手，故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据I wouldn’t weigh much on a rope, either.可知我不担心高度。A. flights飞行；B. heights高度；C. ropes绳索；D. coldness寒冷，故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据“We have visitors this morning,” Ms. Myers told Class 5.可知这里意思是你们还有任何问题要问我们的访问者吗？A. journalists新闻记者；B. photographers摄影师； C. visitors访问者；D. teachers教师，故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。下文提到了Rick拍摄鸭子的例子，由此推知这里意思是动物很狡猾。A. Animals动物；B. Numbers数字；C. People人们；D. Rules规则，故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。根据so she started hitting me with her wings.可知鸭妈妈认为我要攻击它的鸭宝宝。A. eat吃；B. attack攻击；C. touch接触；D. feed喂养，故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查反身代词辨析。句意：当你和自己开玩笑时候，那没有关系。itself 它自己； B. herself 她自己；C. himself 他自己；D. yourself你自己，故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。下文Brad could hardly believe it.说Brad几乎不相信，可知这里意思是Brad包括在内。A. promoted提升；B. noticed注意；C. included包括；D. followed跟随，故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。句意：我们将让你们各位坐在它前面。A. stand站立； B. sit坐；C. jump跳跃；D. sing唱歌，故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查连词辨析。根据“No way,” he said.可知这里意思是但是，Rick 摇摇头。A. But但是；B. So所以；C. Or或者；D. For因为，故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。根据Brad started to grin 可知这里意思是我挑选他是因为他有两英里长的微笑。A. target目标；B. heart心脏；C. smile微笑；D. face脸，故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。根据“Inside, I’m three miles long.”可知这里意思是此外，这个男孩内心也很大。A. plain平的；B. soft柔软的；C. warm温暖的；D. big故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】关键词法解决完型填空题是一种有效方法。做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感，最主要的线索特征词是空白前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。小题1在In the hall, Rick put them in front of the new library’s big painting of stars and planets and books.中找到关键词library，可知来自报社的一名记者和一名摄影师将要写一篇关于我们学校新的图书馆的访谈。小题12，在上文 “We have visitors this morning,” Ms. Myers told Class 5.中找到关键词visitors，可知这里意思是你们还有任何问题要问我们的访问者吗？A. journalists新闻记者；B. photographers摄影师； C. visitors访问者；D. teachers教师，故选C。‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In 1969, Armstrong____41____ (successful) set foot on the Moon. It was ____42____first time that anyone had walked on the surface of another world. More astronauts（宇航员）reached the Moon but later, nobody____43____(visit) it since 1972. Do you think it's time we should go back?‎ Exploration of the Moon did continue after the astronauts left, but by robots instead ____44____ people. Satellites（数据） have helped us learn more about our neighbor and shown that there is even more exploring to do, and astronauts _____45_____ (need)!‎ The problem is that ___46___ (send) humans to the Moon is very expensive. Even with all the new technology since Armstrong's time, it would cost so much for people ____47____ (return) to the Moon.‎ ESA (European Space Agency) wants to change that. ESA's idea isn't just to make the spaceships ____48____ ( they ) but also to work with businesses here on Earth. ESA also wants to help businesses on Earth develop tools and technology ___49___will allow people to live on the Moon. If we can use resources on the Moon, then journeys there will be much ____50____ (cheap). For example, what if we could get to water hidden deep within Moon rocks?‎ ‎【答案】41. successfully ‎ ‎42. the 43. has visited ‎ ‎44. of 45. are needed ‎ ‎46. sending/to send ‎ ‎47. to return ‎ ‎48. themselves ‎ ‎49. which / that ‎ ‎50. cheaper ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章讲述了自从1972年之后，人类登上月球之后就再也没有人类再次登上月球，然而科学家对月球的探索仍在继续。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：1969年，Armstrong成功地踏上了月球。此处修饰动词短语set foot on，应使用副词形式。故填successfully。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：这是首次有人在另外一个世界表面上行走。序数词前用定冠词the。故填the。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：更多的宇航员登上了月球，但后来，自1972‎ 年以来没有人访问过月球。根据时间状语since 1972可知，此处使用现在完成时，nobody做主语，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has visited。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：宇航员离开后，对月球的探索仍在继续，不过是用机器人而不是人来进行的。短语instead of“而不是”。故填of。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。句意：卫星帮助我们更多地了解我们的邻居，并表明我们还有更多的探索工作要做，我们需要宇航员!根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时；astronauts与need是逻辑动宾关系，应使用被动语态。故填are needed。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：问题是把人类送到月球是非常昂贵的。根据句子结构分析可知，此处与humans to the Moon做表语从句中的主语，应使用动名词或不定式。故填sending/to send。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：即使有自阿姆斯特朗时代以来的所有新技术，人们重返月球也要花费很多钱。此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是“for+宾语+不定式”，这里的不定式表示目的。故填to return。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：欧洲航天局的想法不仅是自己制造宇宙飞船，还与地球上的企业合作。根据句意可知，此处用反身代词， 强调“亲自，自己”。故填themselves。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：欧洲航天局还希望帮助地球上的企业开发工具和技术，这样的工具和技术将使人们能够在月球上生活。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为tools and technology，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系词代词which/that引导。故填which/that。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。句意：如果我们能利用月球上的资源，那么去月球旅行就会便宜得多。根据形容词前面的much和句意可知，此处使用形容词比较级。故填cheaper。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I still remember how I become a good table tennis player. The first day I went to high school, I saw some of my classmates playing the table tennis. Amazed at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good. Late on, I often watched them carefully learn their skills. Then I kept practiced until I became confident enough to challenge him. At the end of the term I became one of the best player in my class.‎ I am really proud in this experience. It helps me realize what we all should try our best and can have our goals achieve through hard work. It also helps me better understand the proverb “Practice makes perfect.”‎ ‎【答案】1.become→became ‎2. 去掉the ‎3. Late→Later.‎ ‎4. learn前面加to ‎5. practiced→practicing ‎6. him→them ‎7. player→players ‎8. in→of ‎9. what→that ‎10. achieve→achieved ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是记叙文。作者通过自己上高中后学习打乒乓球的经历，深刻理解了“熟能生巧”这句话的含义。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查时态。句意：我仍然记得我是如何成为一名优秀的乒乓球运动员的。此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时。故become改为became。‎ 第二处：考查冠词。句意：我上高中的第一天，我看到我的一些同学正在打乒乓球。球类运动前面不加冠词。故去掉the。‎ 第三处：考查固定搭配。句意：后来，我经常仔细观察他们，学习他们的技能。固定搭配：later on“后来”。故Late改为Later。‎ 第四处：考查不定式。句意：后来，我经常仔细观察他们，学习他们的技能。此处做目的状语，应使用不定式。故learn前面加to。‎ 第五处：考查动名词。句意：后来我不断地练习，直到我有足够的信心去挑战他们。固定搭配：keep doing sth.“不断做某事”故practiced改为practicing。‎ 第六处：考查人称代词。句意：后来我不断地练习，直到我有足够的信心去挑战他们。此处指代上文中的my classmates，应使用them作宾语。故him改为them。‎ 第七处：考查名词的数。句意：在学期末，我成了班上最好的球员之一。根据前面的one of可知，此处使用复数名词。故player改为players。‎ 第八处：考查固定搭配。句意：我真的为这段经历感到骄傲。固定搭配：be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故in改为of。‎ 第九处：考查宾语从句。句意：它帮助我认识到，我们都应该尽我们最大的努力，可以通过努力实现我们的目标。此处为宾语从句，从句句子成分齐全，应使用that引导，that不做成分，无含义。故what改为that。‎ 第十处：考查过去分词。句意：它帮助我认识到，我们都应该尽我们最大的努力，可以通过努力实现我们的目标。have sth. done“使某事被做”。故achieve改为achieved。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。请用英语给你考入另外一所高中的初中同学写一封信，介绍你校高一新生的生活情况。信中应包含以下内容：‎ ‎1. 学习情况 ‎2. 同学关系 ‎3. 课余生活 注意:1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 提示词：extracurricular activities（课外活动）‎ Dear Xiaodong,‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Xiaodong,‎ How are you doing these days? It has been a month since we last met. I am now writing to share with you what my new school life is like.‎ Our school begins on September 1st. Life here is much busier than it used to be and I have to adapt myself to the new school life as soon as possible. With so much homework to do every day, I have to keep focused in class and make full use of time to study so that I can catch up with others.‎ To my relief/ joy, I can get on well with my classmates and I have already made several friends, who help me a lot when I am in trouble.‎ Interestingly, we have lots of extracurricular activities after class. Last Thursday, we had a basketball match against class 2 and we won the game.‎ All in all, I am living a happy life and I enjoy myself in my new school and what about yours?‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信件；假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。请用英语给你考入另外一所高中的初中同学写一封信，介绍你校高一新生的生活情况。信中应包含以下内容：1.学习情况2.同学关系3.课余生活。人称使用第一人称。时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：new school life（新的学校生活），adapt myself to（使自己适应），i extracurricular activities after class（课外活动），made several friends（结交一些朋友）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4‎ 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如宾语从句I am now writing to share with you what my new school life is like. With复合结构及结果状语从句With so much homework to do every day, I have to keep focused in class and make full use of time to study so that I can catch up with others.定语从句To my relief/ joy, I can get on well with my classmates and I have already made several friends, who help me a lot when I am in trouble.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎