2020届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour单元学案（47页）

2020届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour单元学案（47页）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit3 A taste of English humour单元学案 I. Words. I ‎1. content adj.表示或感到满意或满足的; 心满意足的:_______________‎ vt. 1) We should never content ourselves with book knowledge oniy. ‎ Adj. 1) He is content to stay in his present job.‎ ‎ 2) Don’t be content with such a small success.‎ ‎ n. 1) The drawer had been emptied of its contents. ‎ ‎2) The content of your essay is excellent, but it's not very well expressed.‎ ‎3) We can swim in the river to our heart’s content.‎ ‎2. inspire adj. 有创作力的,受灵感启示的:__________ 有创作力的诗人______________‎ vt. 1) Our first sight of the dingy little hotel did not inspire us with much confidence.‎ ‎2) This inspired in us a love for learning. ‎ ‎3) The teacher inspired us to work harder.‎ ‎4) The teacher inspired us to great efforts.‎ ‎3. entertain adj使人愉快的; 有趣的.________n. 宴客; 招待; 款待; 娱乐____________‎ n.（娱乐节目的）表演者; （尤指）艺人_____________________‎ vt.1) He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes. ‎ ‎2) I usually entertain friends to dinner on Sundays.‎ 拓展：entertaining adj. 使人愉快的，有趣：his entertaining silent movies他那逗乐的无声电影，an entertaining story/guess一个有趣的故事/客人。‎ ‎4. direct n. 方向，指导____________主管，导演______________说明书_______________‎ vt. 1) Can you direct me to the station? ‎ ‎2) The owners directed that the factory be closed.‎ ‎3) The officer directed them to advance.‎ ‎【辨析】direct/directly ‎ direct. adv 1) 中途不停地; 径直地; 笔直地2) 亲自地; 直接地 ‎ directly. adv 1) 径直地; 直接地; 坦率地; 直爽地 2) 立即; 马上Come in directly ‎3) conj as soon as 一俟; 一...就...: ‎ He took a direct flight to New York. 他直飞纽约。‎ We flew direct from London to New York. 我们直接从伦敦飞到纽约 ‎5. sense n. 官能，感觉，理性vt. 感觉到，理解 n. 1) He is far from any sense of responsibility. ‎ ‎2) There is no sense in getting upset about it .‎ ‎3) It doesn't make sense to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. 4) Can you make sense of this poem?‎ ‎5) She came to senses in hospital.‎ ‎6）Your brother has a good sense of humor. 你兄弟很有幽默感。‎ ‎7)The dog sensed that I was afraid. 这只狗感觉到我害怕了。‎ ‎6. astonish vt 使惊讶(= surprise sb. greatly)‎ The earthquake astonished the whole country. 这次地震震惊了全国。‎ 辨析：astonishing adj.令人震惊的；astonished adj.感到惊呀的 ‎ ‎7. particular 非一般的，特别的，特殊的 He left for no particular reason. 他无缘无故就走了。‎ To Jane, her diary is a particular friend. 对简来说，日记是她的特殊朋友。‎ 搭配：in particular =especially特别是 ‎8. throughout prep. 遍及, 贯穿adv. 到处, 始终, 全部 It rained throughout the night. 雨下了一整夜。‎ I watched the film and cried throughout. 我看那个电影时从头哭到尾。‎ ‎9. failure n.失败(不可数)；失败的经历，失败的人或事(可数)‎ Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。‎ I became successful after many failures. 在多次失败后，我终于成功了。‎ She was a failure as a manager. 她是一个不称职的经理。‎ ‎10. overcome v. 克服，战胜(defeat)；找到解决……的办法)‎ He has overcome the bad habit of smoking. 他改掉了吸烟的坏习惯。‎ After hours of hard working, they overcame the difficulty. 经过几个小时的努力，他们终于把这难题解决了。‎ 搭配：be overcome with /by因……不能自持 He was overcome by the heat. 他热得受不了。‎ ‎11. fortunate adj. 幸运的，交好运的(=lucky)‎ He is a fortunate man (=a lucky dog). 他是个幸运的人。‎ I was fortunate to have a good teacher. 我很幸运，有位好老师。‎ 派生：fortunately adv.幸好(=luckily常置于句首)；unfortunate adj. 不幸的(=unlucky) ；unfortunately adv. 不幸的是(=unluckily)；fortune n. 运气，财富，巨款 ‎12. mouthful n. 一口, 满口 I’m so full I couldn’t eat another mouthful. 我吃得太饱了，一口也不能多吃了。‎ He took a mouthful of fresh air. 他吸一口新鲜空气。‎ 注：不要因以ful结尾而误以为是形容词，这类名词还有handful(一把)等。‎ ‎。‎ ‎13. outstanding adj. 突出的, 杰出的，显著的 She is an outstanding actress. 她是一个杰出的演员。‎ He has many outstanding gifts. 他多才多艺。‎ ‎14. sense n. 官能，感觉，理性vt. 感觉到，理解 ‎ She has no sense of time. 她没有时间观念。‎ He has a good sense of smell. 他的嗅觉很灵敏。‎ Your brother has a good sense of humor. 你兄弟很有幽默感。‎ The dog sensed that I was afraid. 这只狗感觉到我害怕了。‎ Ⅱ. Phrases.‎ ‎1. be content(=satisfied) with…/to do…对……感到满意/满足的 He was content with his work. 他对自己的工作很满意。‎ The old man seems content to live here. 这个老人似乎很乐意住在这里。‎ 注：content是表语形容词，若需作定语，可用contented，如a contented person /smile心满意足的人/微笑。‎ ‎2. badly off 穷的，缺少的，处境差 比较级：worse off境况更差，更穷困 反义词：well off富裕，处境好(比较级：better off)‎ I am quite badly off recently. 最近我经济上很拮据。‎ His health is worse off than before. 他的身体比以前更糟糕。‎ He is quite well off, I hear. 我听说他相当富裕。‎ He is much better off than I am. 他的日子比我宽裕得多。‎ 注：well-to-do life或a better-off life小康生活；well-off family小康之家 ‎3. pick out挑选出，认出，弄懂 Please pick out the books that you’d like to read. 请把你想看的书选出来。 ‎ Can you pick out your sister in this crowd? 你能在这人群中认出你姐姐来吗？‎ The box was so dirty that we couldn’t pick out the directions on the label. 盒子太脏，我们看不清标签上的说明。‎ 真题：This picture was taken a long time ago. I wonder if you can ________my father. (湖北)‎ A. find out B. pick out C. look out D. speak out 解析：表示从人群中“辨认出”，用pick out，故选B。‎ ‎4. cut off切断，割下；隔开，断绝；停止供应 Mind you don’t cut your fingers off. 小心别切断手指头。‎ She feels very cut off living in the country. 她感到生活在乡间很闭塞。 ‎ Our water supply has been cut off. 我们断水了。‎ 真题：He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ______from the outside world. (安徽)‎ A. cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through 解析：表示与外界“隔绝”，用cut off (from…)，故选B。‎ ‎5. star in 主演，在……中担任主角 She has starred in some thirty films. 她主演过大约三十部影片。‎ ‎6. knock into撞上，撞见 The boy knocked into her. 那个男孩撞到了她身上。‎ I knocked into an old friend of mine in the park. 我昨天在公园里碰见一位老朋友。‎ ‎7. bump into 碰上，偶遇，邂逅(= meet sb. /sth. by chance)‎ I bumped into an old friend of mine in the street yesterday.我昨天在街上遇到一个老朋友。‎ The bus bumped into the car in front.巴士撞上了前面那辆汽车。‎ ‎8. in search of 寻找，寻求 They came here in search of new markets for their products. 他们来此为他们的产品寻找新市场。‎ They started off at once in search of (=in their search for) the missing girl. 他们立刻动身寻找那个失踪的女孩。‎ 注：若名词search前有物主代词或冠词等限定词时，多用介词for。‎ ‎9. be/get caught in a rain / traffic jam遇上雨/交通阻塞 We got caught in the storm. 我们碰上暴雨了。‎ Caught in a rain, he was wet all over. 淋到了一场雨，他全身都湿了。‎ I was caught in the traffic jam. That’s why I was late. 我遇上阻车了，这就是我迟到的原因。‎ ‎10. as if = as though 好像 似乎 as if 引导状语或表语从句时，从句内容若是事实用陈述语气，若不是事实就用虚拟语气(be一般用were)。如：‎ She talked to me in such a way as if we were sisters. 她那样对我说话，就好像我们是姐妹一样。‎ He opened his mouth as if (he was) to speak. 他张开嘴好像要说话。‎ III．Exercises ‎(I). 根据中文或首字母提示，填写所缺单词的适当形式。‎ ‎1.By the end of February schools are opened t________ the country. ‎ ‎2.He is a f________ as an artist, but a success as an art teacher.‎ ‎3.If we work with a strong will, we can o________ any difficulty, no matter how great it is. ‎ ‎4.He had great d________ in getting the work done within a week. ‎ ‎5.They sent the enemy ship to the b________ of the sea.‎ ‎6.I found it ________ (令人惊讶的) that the young player beat the chess master in the game. ‎ ‎7.I still remember her ________ (特别的) way of smiling.‎ ‎8.My family ________ (款待) him as an honored guest. ‎ ‎9.Elizabeth Fry helped to improve prison conditions and gave the ________ (无家可归的) work and education.‎ ‎10.After graduating from Peking University, he was ________ (幸运的) in having a good job. ‎ Key; 1. throughout 2. failure 3. overcome 4. difficulty 5. bottom 6.astonishing 7. particular 8. entertained 9. homeless 10.fortune ‎ ‎(II)下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。‎ ‎1. In some parts of London, missing a bus means to wait for another hour.‎ ‎4. He requested that we must offer some money to him. ‎ ‎3. He searched for all his pockets but failed to find his pass.‎ ‎4. She was broken down when she heard the news, but quickly recovered.‎ ‎5. The scientist is content to work here, but he isn’t content at this small success.‎ Key:1. wait→waiting。mean意为“意味着”时，后面接动词-ing形式。‎ ‎2. 去掉must。request连结从句时用虚拟语气，（should）+动词原形。 ‎ ‎3. searched for→searched。search的宾语是寻找的东西所在的处所。 ‎ ‎4. 去掉was。broke down意为“精神垮了”。break是不及物动词，没有被动形式。‎ ‎5. at→with。对形容词短语be content with的考查，意为“对……满意”。‎ Period Two Important sentences I.Sentences:‎ ‎1.You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as hecould speak and dance as soon as he could walk.‎ ‎1) find it +adj.+that.clause 中，find之后是复合宾语，it 是形式宾语，指代that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.. 2) 注意love/like/hate/appreciate it if/when...从句中it作形式宾语，if/when...从句做真正宾语也可以说是模糊指代，这是近几年的高考热点。‎ ‎【典例探究】‎ ‎①As the business woman in Norton,she made her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.‎ A.this B.that C.one D.it ‎② worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.‎ A.This B.That C.What D.It ‎ ‎③If I can help ,I don’t like working late into the night.‎ A.so B.that C.it D.them ‎④ felt funny watching myself on TV.‎ A.One B.This C.It D.That ‎2.Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe ,treating it as if it were the finest meat.‎ ‎1)He looks as if he were an artist.(同时)‎ ‎2)He soeaks English so fluently as if she had studied English in America.（先于）‎ ‎3)He learns English so hard as if he would go to the U.S.A. （后于）‎ ‎【归纳总结】‎ 若从句中的动词与主句谓语动词同时发生，则从句谓语动词用过去式；若先与主句则用过去完成式；若后于主句，则用过去将来式。‎ ‎【巩固运用】 ‎ ‎①The child talked to us .那个小孩和我们谈起话来象成年人似的。‎ ‎②He acts as if .他做起来就象知道了事实似的。‎ ‎③When a pencile is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it .‎ A.breaks B.has broken C.were broken D.had been broken ‎④Looking around the town he felt as though he away for ages.‎ A.has been B.was C.is D.had been 参考答案：1. 【典例探究】DDCC ‎ ‎2.【巩固运用】①as if he were an adult ② he had known the fact ③C ④D II. Practices ‎1. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _____ my friend.‎ A. turn out B. bring out C. call out D. pick out ‎2. Never in my dream _____ these people are living in such poor condition.‎ A. I could imagine B. could I imagine C. I couldn't imagine D. couldn't I imagine ‎3. He didn’t look _____, but said nothing.‎ A. convinced B. convincing C. well D. beautiful ‎4. So long as you make Lily happy, I am ____.‎ contenting B. contented C. satisfy D. satisfying ‎5. ____ the exam will disappoint your parents.‎ A. Fail B. Your failing C. You fail D. You to fail ‎6. What 　　　　 me most was that he didn’t pass the exam.‎ A. astonish B. astonishing C. astonished D. to astonish ‎7 It is believed that if a book is ____, it will surely ____ the reader.‎ A. interested, interest B. interesting, be interested ‎ C. interested, be interesting D. interesting, interest ‎8. The old man, ___ abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.‎ A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked ‎9. I found his living conditions were much 　　　　 after his father died..‎ A. badly off B. worse off C. more worse off D. worst off ‎ 10. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was ______ from the outside world.‎ A.cut out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through 参考答案 DBABB CDDAB Period Three Grammar I.语法讲解： ‎ ‎1. 动词-ing形式作表语 (1)动名词作表语，说明主语的内容，指一般性、经常性的动作。如：‎ His job is teaching English. 他的工作是教英语。(可以说成Teaching English is his job.)‎ ‎(2)现在分词作表语，相当于形容词，说明主语的性质；可有比较形式，亦可被very等副词所修饰。如：‎ He was very amusing. 他很有趣。‎ Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比溜冰更刺激。‎ ‎2. 动词-ing形式作定语 ‎(1)动名词作定语表示所修饰名词的功能；被修饰的名词与动名词没有逻辑上的主谓关系；可用“名词+for+动名词”来表达；动名词通常只能位于所修饰的名词前。如：‎ a swimming pool (=a pool for swimming) 游泳池 a walking stick (=a stick for walking) 手杖 ‎(2)现在分词作定语表示性质、特征、状态或动作；被修饰的名词与现在分词在逻辑上有主谓关系；可换成定语从句来表达；单个的现在分词作定语，常置于被修饰的名词的前面；现在分词短语作定语，须置于被修饰名词的后面。如：‎ Nobody can stop the running horse (=the horse that is running). 没有人能阻止那匹奔马。(horse与running在逻辑上有主谓关系)‎ I know the man standing there (=who is standing there.). 我认识站在那儿的那个人。(the man与standing there在逻辑上有主谓关系)‎ ‎3. 动词-ing形式用作宾语补足语。‎ ‎(1)动词-ing形式用作宾语补足语，宾语与补足语有主动关系，表示“‎ 动作正在发生（即处于发生的过程中）”。如：‎ She caught them stealing her apples. 她撞见他们偷她的苹果。(them与stealing有主动关系；在“撞见”时，正在偷) (2)试比较以下句子：‎ I saw the boy climb the wall. 我看见小孩爬墙。(强调爬墙这件事)‎ I saw the boy climbing the wall. 我看见小孩正在爬墙。(强调爬墙的情景)‎ ‎ II.Practices.‎ ‎1. Alien said that his trip was _______.‎ A. interested B. interest C. interesting D. of interest ‎2. We can't understand ______ a decision until it is too late.‎ A. him to postpone to make B. his postponing to make ‎ C. him to postpone making D. his postponing making ‎3. I couldn't understand ______ at the poor child.‎ A. you to laugh B. you laugh C. why laugh D. you laughing ‎4. It's no use______ with him. You might as well ______ with a stone wall.‎ ‎ A. arguing, argue B. to argue, arguing C. arguing, arguing D. to argue, argue ‎5. It is no good ______ today's work for tomorrow.‎ ‎ A. to leave B. leaving C. that you leave D. leave ‎6. The old man's ______ pity on the snake led to his own death.‎ A. take B. taking C. being taken D. have ‎8. Some people's greatest pleasure is ______ .‎ ‎ A. fishing B. to fish C. to be fish D. being fishing ‎9. Remember ______ the book, when you have finished it.‎ ‎ A. putting back B. having put back C. to put back D. will put back ‎10. You didn't hear us come back last night. That's good. We tried ______ noisy.‎ ‎ A. to not be B. not to be C. being not D. not being ‎11. Though he failed, he tried _______ it again and again.‎ ‎ A. to do B. doing C. do D. done.‎ ‎12. You'll regret ______ those words. You may hurt her feelings.‎ ‎ A. say B. to say C. having said D. to have said ‎13. You can keep the book until you ______ .‎ ‎ A. have finished reading B. finish to read ‎ C. will finish reading D. have finished to read ‎14. We are looking forward to ______ another chance ______ it again.‎ ‎ A. be given, to try B. give, to try . C. giving, trying D. having, to try ‎15. Most of the students enjoy_____ stamps.‎ A. collect B. to collect C. collecting D. collected ‎16. Excuse me for _____ in without ______. ‎ ‎ A. coming, asking B. coming, being asked ‎ C. to come, asking D. to come, being asked ‎17. People couldn't help ______ the foolish girl.‎ ‎ A. laugh at B. to laugh at C. laughing at D. laughing :‎ ‎18. "What do you think of the book?" "Oh. excellent, it's worth _______ a second time."‎ ‎ A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read ‎19. It is no use _____to come now. He is busy.‎ A. ask him B. to ask him C. that you ask him D. asking him ‎20. Do you know the boy _______ under the big tree?‎ ‎ A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying ‎21. "Can you read?" Mary said to the notice.‎ ‎ A. angrily, pointing B. and point angrily ‎ C. angrily, pointed D. and angrily pointing ‎22. There was a terrible noise _______ the sudden burst of Tight.‎ ‎ A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed ‎23. Your mother and I are looking forward________ you.‎ ‎ A. of seeing B. for seeing C. to see D. to seeing ‎24. The girl couldn't_____ how red his face was.‎ ‎ A. help to notice B. be helping to notice ‎ C. be helping noticing D. help noticing ‎25. There is no question of _____ able to finish it himself.‎ ‎ A. Tom was B. Tom's being C. Tom's be D. Tom is ‎26. The new shopping center _____ now will be put into use by the end of this year.‎ ‎ A. built B. be built C. being built D. to be built ‎27. Strictly _____, it isn't worth the price you are asking.‎ ‎ A. to speak B. speaking C. speak D. spoken ‎28. Time ______, they'll come here to watch us ______ football.‎ ‎ A. permitted, playing B. permitted, to play ‎ C. permitting, play D. permitting, to play ‎29. The man was seen _____ into the courtyard.‎ ‎ A, stealing B. stolen C. be stealing D. had stolen ‎30. The noise of the desks _____ could be heard in the next classroom.‎ ‎ A. being opened and closed B. opened and closed ‎ C. having been opened and closed D. to be opened and closed ‎31. I remember _____ someone ____ the umbrella away.‎ A. to see, take B. having seen, to take ‎ C. to see, to take D. having seen, take ‎32. She was noticed ______ the shop.‎ ‎ A. to enter B. enter C. having entered D. entered ‎33. I couldn't help _____ when I heard the joke.‎ ‎ A. being laughed B. laughing C. to be laughing D. to laugh ‎34. Anna spends one hour a day _____ spoken English.‎ ‎ A. practise B. to practise C. on practising D. in practising ‎35. No one was surprised at _____ the examination.‎ A. he passing B. his pass C. him pass D. his passing ‎36. Although swimming is his favourite sport, yet he doesn't like _____ today.‎ ‎ A. to swim B. swimming C. swim D. to have swim ‎37. She sat at the desk and set about _____ a letter to her friend.‎ ‎ A. to write B. writing C. write D. written ‎38. Anna is often heard ______songs in her room. ‎ ‎ A. sung B. singing C. sing D. to sing ‎39. The more you practise ______ English, the better your _____ English will be.‎ ‎ A. to speak, speaking B. speaking, spoken C. spoken, spoken D. spoken, speaking ‎40.Time ______ , I can have done it better. ‎ A．permit B．permitted C．permitting D．to permit ‎41.When ______ that it was getting late, I put off the light and went to bed. ‎ A．find B．finding C．found D．founded ‎ ‎42.I'm sorry to have kept you ______ so long a time. ‎ A．wait B．to wait C．waited D．waiting ‎43.______ the rain had stopped, he left his raincoat at home. ‎ A．Seeing B．To see C．Seen D．See ‎44.Thousands of peasants are up into the city ______ vegetables, fruit and some other things every day. ‎ A.sell B.selling C.sold D.to be selling ‎45.The mother is very glad; her baby is beginning ______.‎ ‎ A. understanding what she means B. to understand that she meant ‎ C. to understand what she means D. noticing what she means ,‎ 参考答案 ‎1~5 CDDAB 6~10 BAACB 11~15 BCADC 16~20 BCCDD ‎ ‎21~25ABDDB26~30CBCAA31~35DABDD36~40ABDBC41~45BDABC ‎ Period Four 综合演练 ‎ 一：单选 ‎1. It was so cold that they had the fire _______all night during the winter.‎ ‎ A. burn B. burned C. burning D. to burn ‎2. The driver will be stopped at once if he or she is found _______ over the limited speed. ‎ A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. driven ‎3. If we are not _______ the progress we have made, we will have greater success. ‎ A. interested in B. strict in C. popular with D. content with ‎4. The boss wasn’t _______at the______ the news at all.‎ A. astonished; astonishing B. astonishing; be astonished ‎ C. astonishing; astonishing D. astonished; astonished ‎ ‎5. Mr. Kou is an English teacher who isn’t _______ about his clothes. ‎ A. particular B. careful C. worried D. contented ‎6. —Do you know the tall man ______ to Mr. King over there?‎ ‎—Sorry, I don’t know him. ‎ A. to speak B. speaking C. is speaking D. has spoken ‎7. Can you ______ your sister from that group of girls? ‎ A. bring out B. pick up C. pick out D. bring up ‎ ‎8. In the ______, he had to go to the lonely island to protect the wild animals.‎ A. days followed the Spring Festival B. days following the Spring Festival C. the Spring Festival followed days D. followed the Spring Festival days ‎9. In fact most people in that area are _______ than they were 5 years ago because of years of wars. ‎ A. poorer off B. worse off C. better off D. richer off ‎ ‎10. He had to ______ to his wife so that he would not wake the baby.‎ A. whisper B. shout C. speak D. cry ‎11. If you don’t pay your gas bill, the gas will soon be _______.‎ A. cut down B. cut up C. cut out D. cut off ‎12. The baby-sitter’s job is _______ the child.‎ A. look after B. looked after C. looking after D. having looked after ‎ ‎13. Shortage of water is a_______problem in the west area of China, which should be paid attention to by the public.‎ A. to be continued B. continued C. being continued D. continuing ‎ ‎14. What most people hate most _______ at in public.‎ A. is being laughed B. being laughed C. is to laugh D. aughed ‎ ‎15. Learning experience happens to us _______ our lives.‎ A. on B. for C. throughout D. across ‎ 二： 单词拼写，根据下列句子及所缺单词的首字母或汉语意思，写出单词的正确形式。‎ ‎16. A c________ person is happy with what he has, rather than worried about what he has not. ‎ ‎17. We took pity on the h________ girl and took her into our house.‎ ‎18. No one has come up with a c________ explanation of why this kind of animal is dying out.‎ ‎19. Many people went to America hoping to make a f_______ (财富) there. ‎ ‎20. His experiment ended in _______(失败). ‎ ‎21. Dr Sun Yat-sen was one of the most ________ (杰出的) leaders in Chinese history. ‎ ‎22. When having English class, I heard two students _______ (低语) to each other.‎ ‎23. This is a very e________ film and almost everyone laughs while seeing it. ‎ ‎24. The learner of a second language has a lot of difficulties to o________. ‎ ‎25. I have had enough and can’t eat another m_______ of dinner. ‎ 三： 选词填空，用所给动词（短语）的适当形式填空。（有多余选项）‎ entertain with, be astonished to, pick out, slide into, cut off pick up, direct to, star in, play on words, be convinced of, burst out(into),‎ ‎26. Up to now the famous actress Gong Li ________ a great number of good films.‎ ‎27. With the electricity _________, all the machines had to stop working. ‎ ‎28. Tom ______ the result of the examination finally. ‎ ‎29. What did Mr. Lu _____ his friends_____ yesterday? ‎ ‎30. Mr. Kou ________ hear what had happened. ‎ ‎31. She just dropped by to ________her mail.‎ ‎32. The leader ____her____cancel the meeting yesterday evening.‎ ‎33.The boys are ________and enjoying themselves.‎ ‎34.The naughty boy ________the kitchen again when his mother was watching TV.‎ ‎35. Children particularly would ________laughter at his humourous behavior.‎ 参考答案 ‎1-5 CBDAA 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 DCDAC ‎16 contented 17.homeless 18.content 19.fortune 20.failure 21.outstanding ‎ ‎22.Whispering 23.entertaining 24.overcome 25.mouthful ‎ ‎26.has stared in 27.cut off 28.was convinced of 29.entertain with ‎ ‎30. was astonished to 31. pich up 32. directed to 33. playing on words ‎ ‎34. slid into 35. burst into Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦 ‎1．I found it________(令人惊讶的) that the young player beat the chess master in the game.‎ 答案：　astonishing ‎2．He is a________(失败者) as an artist，but a success as an art teacher.‎ 答案：　failure ‎3．If we work with a strong will，we can ________(克服) any difficulty，no matter ‎ how gre at it is.‎ 答案：　overcome ‎4．They often________(款待) their friends at weekends.‎ 答案：　entertain ‎5．Elizabeth Fry helped to improve prison conditions and gave the______ __(无家可归的) work and education.‎ 答案：　homeless ‎6．After graduating from Peking University，he was________(幸运的) in having a good job.‎ 答案：　fortunate ‎7．I lived in an area of________(显著的) natural beauty.‎ 答案：　 outstanding ‎8．Most________(表演者) feel nervous before they go on stage.‎ 答案：　performers ‎9．So far there is no________(令人信服的) evidence that there exists life in outer space.‎ 答案：　convincing ‎10．Some kids are very ________(挑剔的、特别的) about food.That’s why they don’t have a balanced diet.‎ 答案：　particular Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 ‎1．up to now　　　　　　直到现在 ‎2．badly off 穷的；缺少的 ‎3．cut off　切断；断绝 ‎4．cut down　砍倒，缩小，削减 ‎5．burst into laughter　　　突然笑起来 ‎6．feel content with　对……满足 ‎7．pick out　挑出；辨别出 ‎8．star in担任主角；主演 ‎9．pay attention to注意 ‎10．in the open air　　　在户外 Ⅲ.课文原句突破 ‎1．不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭状况更糟了，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。‎ Unfortunately his father died，__________ ________ ________ ____________ ________ ________，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.‎ 答案：　leaving the family even worse off ‎ ‎2．查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。‎ Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them________ ________ they were spaghetti.‎ 答案：　as if ‎3．在十多岁的时候，凭借着自己的幽默，查理已经在英国成为受欢迎的童星之一。‎ By his teens，Charlie ________，through his humour，________one of the most popular child actors in England.‎ 答案：　had；become ‎4．随着时间的推移，他开始拍电影。‎ ‎________time went by，he began making films.‎ 答案：　As content adj.满足的，满意的；n.内容，目录，容量；满足；vt.使满足 教材原句P18：He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content with their lives.‎ 在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。‎ ‎①To be honest，I’m very content with my life at present.‎ 诚实的说，我对目前的生活心满意足。‎ ‎②That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content to live in the country.那位富人厌倦了城市生活，于是他愿意生活在乡下。‎ ‎③We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.‎ 我们永远不要仅仅满足于书本知识。‎ ‎④She dropped her purse and the contents fell out on the floor.‎ 她的皮包掉下，里面的东西散落在地板上。‎ ‎⑤It is advisable to look at the contents page of a book before buying it.买书前最好先看一看目录。‎ ‎1.完成句子 Those________________________________(满 足于现状的人) will surely make no more advance in life.‎ 答案：　who are content with their present situations astonish vt.使惊诧 教材原句P18：You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。‎ ‎①It astonished me that he could be so thoughtless.‎ 我真没料到他会如此轻率。‎ ‎②I was astonished to hear that he had got the job.‎ 听说他得到那份工作我很吃惊。‎ ‎③China is developing at an astonishing speed，and will soon be one of the most powerful countries in the world.中国以令人惊讶的速度发展，不久将成为世界上最强大国家之一。‎ ‎2.用astonish的适当形式填空：‎ To our great________，the boss wasn’t________ at the______ __news at all.‎ 答案：　astonishment；astonished；astonishing direct vt.& vi.导演；指挥；指示；adj.径直的；直接的；直率的；adv.直接地 教材原句P18：Charlie Chaplin wrote，directed and produced the films he starred in.‎ 查理•卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。‎ ‎①The opera was directed by the wellknown Chinese director，Zhang Yimou.歌剧由中国著名导演张艺谋执导。‎ ‎②The old man is willing to stand on the bend and directs the traffic.这位老人乐意站在转弯处指挥交通。 ‎ ‎③I like to make friends with anyone who is open and direct.‎ 我喜欢和任何坦诚直爽的人交朋友。‎ ‎④It’s only a small improvement but at least it’s a step in the right direction.虽然这只是一个小小的改进，但至少是朝着正确的方向迈出的一步。‎ ‎⑤Directly the teacher came in everyone was quiet.‎ 老师一进来大家就安静了。‎ ‎3.When I was in hospital，my mother made a promise that she would take me to Qingdao________I was well enough to travel，w hich________my recovery.‎ A．direct；contributed to　　　B．directly；contributed to C．directly；attributed to　　　D．direct；attributed to 解析：　directly作连词，表示“一……就……”，direct没有此用法；contribute to有助于……。句意为：在我住院的时候，妈妈向我承诺一旦我恢复到可以出行了，就带我去青岛，这有助于我的康复。‎ 答案：　B particular adj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的；n.细节；细目 教材原句P20：Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour.孩子们尤其对他的表演报之以大笑。‎ be particular about/over sth.对……讲究，挑剔 in particular尤其，特别，格外 particularly adv.尤其，特别 ‎①I have nothing particular to do this evening，so let’s go out for a walk.今晚我没有什么特别的事要做，咱们出去散散步吧！‎ ‎②He is very particular about food while he doesn’t care about money.他对吃的东西特别挑剔，而不在乎金钱。‎ ‎③Text messages are very popular in recent years，particularly among young people.近年来手机短信大受欢迎，尤其在年轻人当中。‎ ‎4.完成句子 我们应该尊重每一个人，尤其是我们的父母和老人。‎ We should respect everyone，our parents and the elderly________________.‎ 答案：　in particular whi sper vi.& vt.低语，小声说；把(秘密等)悄悄传开；n.耳语，低语 教材原句P22：Sherlock Holmes looked up at the stars and whispered，“Watson，when you look at that beautiful sky，what do you think of？”夏洛克•福尔摩斯仰望着繁星，轻声问道：“华生，当你望着美丽的天空时，你想到了什么？”‎ whisper to sb.与某人耳语 in a whisper＝in whispers＝in a low voice耳语地，低声地 It is/was whispered that...据秘密传闻……‎ ‎①She leaned over and whispered something in his ear.‎ 她探过身去附耳给他说了些什么。‎ ‎②It was whispered that he would soon die and he did.‎ 有人私下说他不久于人世，他果然去世了。‎ ‎③They sat at the back of the room，talking in whispers.‎ 他们坐在房间的后面低声谈话。‎ ‎5.In order not to let the others hear what he said，he________the news to me.‎ A．shouted　　　 B．told C．whispered　　　 D．said 解析：　句意为：为了不让别人听见他说的话，他低声告诉了我这个消息。whisper低声说；低语，符合题意。‎ 答案：　C convince vt.使信服；使相信 教材原句P18：The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted！令人心悦诚服的表演使你相信这是他吃过的最可口的饭菜了！‎ ‎①You need to convince your interviewer of your ability to master the work.你需要让你的面试官相信你有驾驭这份工作的能力。‎ ‎②His mother has been trying to convince him to see a doctor.‎ 他妈妈一直设法说服他去看医生。‎ ‎③I managed to convince them that the story was true.‎ 我设法使他们相信那故事是真的。‎ ‎④Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.‎ 科学家们坚信笑对身心健康有积极影响。‎ ‎⑤There is now convincing evidence that smoking causes lung cancer.现有令人信服的证据说吸烟能导致肺癌。‎ ‎6.Scientists are convinced________the positive effect of laughter________physical and mental health.‎ A．of；at　　　 B．by；in C．of；on　　　 D．on；at 解析：　句意为：科学家们坚信笑对身心健康有积极影响。be convinced of坚信，深信，确信；effect常与on连用，意为“对……的影响”。以上两个均属于固定搭配，故选C。‎ 答案：　C badly off穷的；缺少的 教材原句P18：Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他父亲去世了，他的家境更加贫困，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。‎ ‎①We aren’t too badly off but we can’t afford a house like that.‎ 我们并不是一文不名，但我们负担不起那样的房子。‎ ‎②The school is rather badly off for books and equipment.‎ 这所学校相当缺乏书和设备。‎ ‎③I went to her home and fo und her living condition was worse off than mine.‎ 我去她家一看，发现她的生活状况比我的更差。‎ ‎④If he had worked harder when young，he would be well off now.如果他年轻时多努力一点，现在就能过得舒服些。‎ ‎⑤To make matters worse/What’s worse，it began to rain while we were marching.使事情更糟的是，在我们行进过程中，天下起了雨。‎ ‎7.We shouldn’t complain about being poor，because many families are much_______after the big earthquake.‎ A．better off　　　 B．badly off C．well off　　　 D．worse off 解析：　由句意和句子成分分析可知，空格处应用比较级，表示“更拮据，更贫穷，境况更不好”，故选D。well off情况很好，富裕；badly off穷的，缺少的。‎ 答案：　D pick out挑出；辨别出 教材原句P18：Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.‎ 查理首先挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。‎ ‎①It took Mary a long time to pick out a new dress at the store.‎ 玛丽花了很长时间才从那家商店挑选了一件新衣服。‎ ‎②A competition was held to pick out the best table tennis players.为选拔出最好的乒乓球选手举行了一场比赛。‎ pick up拾起，捡起；收拾，整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；‎ 收听到；身体好转 pick up with sb.结识某人 pick and choose挑三拣四 ‎③He picked up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.他在巴黎出差时顺便学会了一些法语。‎ ‎④You’ll soon pick up health when you get to the seaside.‎ 到了海滨，你就很快地恢复健康。‎ ‎8.Sam________some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.‎ A．brought up　　　 B．looked up C．picked up　　　 D．set up 解析：　句意为：Sam只通过观看别人操作电脑便学到了一些电脑知识。考查动词短语辨析。bring up抚养；look up抬头看，查询；pick up好转，开车接人，认出，学会；set up建造，搭起。根据句意故选C项。‎ 答案：　C ‎9．—How could you________my sister so easily in the crowd?‎ ‎—Because she stood out in her bright red dress.‎ A．pick up　　　B．pick out C．take up　　　D．take out 解析：　句意为：“在人群中你怎么那么容易认出我妹妹来的？”“因为她穿着鲜艳的红裙子，十分显眼。”pick out认出，挑出，符合句意。pick up拣出；take up从事，学习；take out拿出，均不符合题意。‎ 答案：　B Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his ‎ childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.‎ 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭状况更糟了，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。‎ ‎①His parents died，leaving him an orphan.‎ 他的父母去世了，使他成为孤儿。‎ ‎②The child fell，stri king his head against the door.‎ 小孩摔了一跤，头在门上碰了一下。‎ ‎③European football is played in 80 countries，making it the most popular sport in the world.‎ 八十个国家踢欧式足球，使它成为世界上最流行的运动。‎ 现在分词作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”，而不定式作结果状语常表出乎意料的结果。‎ ‎④He hurried to the bus stop，only to find the bus had left.‎ 他匆匆地去了车站，结果发现车已离开。‎ ‎⑤Her father disappeared，never to be heard from again.‎ 她的父亲离家出走，从此杳无音讯。‎ ‎10.The news shocked the public，________to great concern about students’ safety at school.‎ A．having led　　　 B．led C．leading　　　 D．to lead 解析：　句意为：这条新闻使广大民众感到很震惊，引起了人们对在校学生安全的担忧。考查非谓语动词作结果状语。首先排除B和D两项；having done指动作先于谓语动词发生，在此不符合语境，故只能选择C。‎ 答案：　C By his teens，Charlie had，through his humour，become one of the most popular child actors in England.在十多岁的时候，凭借着自己的幽默，查理已经在英国成为最受欢迎的童星之一。‎ by在加时间点引导的时间状语句子中，表示“到……为止，到……底”时，句子经常用完成时态。 ‎ ‎①By 2010 the population of our city will have risen to over 20 million.到2010年，我们城市的人口将超过两千万。‎ ‎②By this time of next year，all of you will have beco me college students.到明年的这个时刻，你们大家就都成为大学生了。‎ ‎11.(山东高考)By the time he realizes he________into a trap，it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.‎ A．walks　　　 B．walked C．has walked　　　 D．had walked 解析：　句意为：到他认识到已经中计的时候，再做任何事情也就无济于事了。根据 句意，可知本句讲的是现在的事情，故用现在时，排除B、D两项，本句强调“已经中计”，用完成时，故答案为C。‎ 答案：　C Ⅰ.选词填空 ‎1．__________________，Xu Jinglei has starred in a great number of famous films.‎ 答案：　Up to now ‎2．What worries us is that this is the third time the electricity has been__________________this week.‎ 答案：　cut off cut off；badly off；content with；pick out；be caught in；at times；up to now；in a mess ‎3．It’s very d ifficult to__________________the best composition，since they’re all so good.‎ 答案：　pick out ‎4．He__________________a heavy traffic jam and arrived late for the job interview.‎ 答案：　was caught in ‎5．You shouldn’t complain so much.Other people are much__________________than you.‎ 答案：　worse off ‎6．Not__________________his present job，he has been busy hunting for a new one.‎ 答案：　content with ‎7．Peter can be really difficult__________________even though he’s a nice person in general.‎ 答案：　at times ‎8．Tom is very untidy；he always leaves his room________________.‎ 答案：　in a mess Ⅱ.巧思妙解 ‎1. What’s the________of having a public open space where you can’t eat，drink or even simply hang out for a while?‎ A．sense　　　　　　　　　　　 B．matter C．case　　　 D．opinion 解析：　句意为：在这样一个公共场所，你不可以吃、喝，甚至不可以走动，你会有什么样的感觉？sense感觉；matter问题；case情况，状况；opinion观点。根据题意选A。‎ 答案：　A ‎2．I am sure David will be able to find the library—he has a pretty good________of direction.‎ A．idea　　　 B．feeling C．experience　　　 D．sense 解析：　have a sense of...有……的感觉，该句意为“我敢肯定戴维能找到图书馆，他有很好的方向感”。‎ 答案：　D ‎3．No matter how I tried to read it，I just couldn’t make______of this sentence.‎ A．meaning　　　 B．thought C．sense　　　 D．idea 解析：　make sense of理解，明白。句意为“不管我怎么努力读，可就是不明白这个句子的意思”。‎ 答案：　C ‎4．My aunt always loses her way when she is out by herself，because she has ‎ no________of direction.‎ A．sense　　　 B．feeling C．touch　　　 D．scene 解析：　have no sense of direction是习惯用法，指没有方向感。sense of sight/hearing/smell/taste/touch视/听/嗅/味/触觉。‎ 答案：　A Ⅲ.语法专练 本单元语法——v.ing作表语、宾语和宾语补足语 ‎1．(2011•东城检测)The driver braked hard to avoid________a child coming in his way.‎ A．hit　　　 B．to hit C．hitting　　　 D．to have hit 解析：　考查非谓语动词。此处谓语动词avoid后面要跟动名词作宾语，类似的动词与词组有enjoy，suggest，imagine，consider，dislike，risk，insist on，get used to，can’t help等，据此选C项。‎ 答案：　C ‎2．(2011•陕西教学检测)It looks like my cousin，but I don’t remember him________a pair of glasses.‎ A．to wear　　　 B．wore C．wear　　　 D．wearing 解析：　考查非谓语动词。wear和其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故这里用现在分词作宾语补足语。‎ 答案：　D ‎3．Listen！Do you hear someone________for help?‎ A．calling　　　B．call C．to call　　　D．called 解析：　句意为：听！你听到有人正在求救吗？本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。设空处与宾语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故排除D项；不定式作感官动词或使役动词的宾补要省去to且不表示动作正在进行，故排除C项；因为表示动作正在进行，故排除B项；现在分词calling 表主动且表正在进行，故为答案。‎ 答案：　A ‎4．The plan to be carried out next month needs________among the members of the labor unio n before________.‎ A．to discuss；carrying out　　　‎ B．to be discussed；carried out C．discussing；being carried out　　　‎ D．discussed；to be carried out 解析：　考查非谓语动词。need表示“需要”，主语是物时，其后可以接动词的ing形式，此时用主动形式表示被动含义；第二空前的before在此是介词，其后接名词或动名词，故答案为C。‎ 答案：　C ‎5. (2011•成都第一次诊断)At the airport，a man dressed in a black suit was caught________on the clean floor.‎ A．spit　　　B．spitting C．spat　　　D．to spit 解析：　现在分词作主语补足语。catch sb.doing sth.意为“发现某人正在做某事”。‎ 答案：　B 单 元 学 习 目 标 导 航 类别 新课标要求掌握的项目 话 题 1.Humor.‎ ‎2.Different types of English humor.‎ ‎3.Humorous writing:stories.‎ 词 语 ‎ 单 词 humour comedy content performer astonish astonishing fortunate unfortunately ordinary bored entertain throughout homeless moustache worn failure overcome (overcame，overcome leather chew convince direct outstanding Switzerland gesture particular particularly occasion budget actress slide amuse pancake explanation detective ‎ mountainous whisper vast mess react porridge drunk ‎ ‎ 词组 up to now feel／be content with badly off pick out cut off star in ‎ 功 能 情感(Emotions)‎ How wonderful! I'm pleased we both like．．． I felt happy because．．．‎ What fun! I couldn’t help laughing when…‎ It's interesting that we both find．．．funny． I enjoy watching．．．‎ I don’t think that’s funny at all． It surprises me that．．．‎ I(don’t)laugh at that kind of thing because… It is(not)very amusing/funny that…‎ I(don’t)enjoy this very much because… I burst into laughter when．．．‎ I found it extremely funny that．．． How enjoyable that was!‎ Isn't it amusing that…? ‎ 语 法 动词--ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语的用法 ‎1．作表语 The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!‎ ‎2．作定语 I He grew more and more popular as his charming character，the little tramp，became known throughout the world•‎ ‎3．作宾语补足语 lYou may find it astonishing that Charlie was to sing as soon as he could speakand dance as soon as he could walk. ‎ How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining?‎ 写作 Learn how to write a different ending to the given story.‎ 班级_______ 姓名_____________小组_________‎ 第一课时 warming up & reading 自主学习学案 ‎【学习目标】‎ ‎1． 语言目标 Language aims: ‎ Get students to master the patterns in the text. ‎ ‎2. 能力目标 Ability aims:‎ ‎1．Develop students’reading ability and let them learn different reading skills．‎ ‎2．Enable students to talk about types of English humour and Charlie Chaplin．‎ ‎3. 情感目标 Emotional aims:‎ ‎1．Let students learn to find and enjoy humour to make their life easy and happy．‎ ‎2．Develop students’sense of cooperative learning．‎ 重点 key points:‎ ‎1 Let students learn about types of English humour．‎ ‎2 Get students to read the passage to learn about Charlie Chaplin and earn different reading skills．‎ 难点 important points:‎ ‎1 Develop students’reading ability．‎ ‎2. Enable students to understand and talk about types of English humour ‎ ‎【教材领悟】‎ Step 1. Warming up ‎ ‎1. Do you know what a punchline is?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2. Do you enjoy the kinds of humour in China?‎ ‎ ___________________________________________________________________________________‎ Step 2 Pre-reading ‎ What do you know about Charlie Chaplin?‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________‎ What do you know about his films?_________________________________________________‎ Step 3 Reading ‎ ‎1. Fast reading (tips:统揽全文，获得大意即可，不要句句阅读。)（B级）‎ find the main idea for each paragraph and choose the correct letter for each paragraph. ‎ A Why people needed cheering up B What his most famous character was like ‎ C What Charlie’s childhood was like D An example of a sad situation that he made funny ‎ E His achievements ‎( ) Paragraph 1 ( ) Paragraph 2 ( ) Paragraph 3 ( ) Paragraph 4 ( ) Paragraph 5‎ ‎2. Careful reading（B级）‎ 主旨归纳 ‎1．The main idea of this passage is about Charlie Chaplin’s __________.‎ ‎ A．1ife B．childhood C．humor D．films ‎ 2．From Paragraph 2 we car learn that_____________．‎ ‎ A. Charlie lived an easy life when he was young B. it was easy for Charlie to become angry ‎ C．it was his mother who looked after him when he was young D. Charlie was very clever as a child ‎ 3．Why do we believe it is one of the best meals Charlie has ever tasted?‎ A．Because the food is the most delicious． B．Because we are very hungry．‎ ‎ C．Because he eats the shoes happily． D．Because the shoes are very beautiful．‎ ‎ 4．When Charlie Chaplin died，he was______years old．‎ ‎ A．66 B．77 C．88 D．99‎ ‎5．The writer used what Victor Hugo said in order to________．‎ ‎ A．show how great Victor Hugo was B．tell the importance of Charlie Chaplin ‎ C．make you remember the truth D．tell readers Charlie Chaplin couldn’t speak well ‎3 Tell which of the following are true(T)or false (F)‎ ‎1．Charlie’s life was very easy when he was young． ( )‎ ‎2．Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak．( )‎ ‎3．Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick father．( )‎ ‎4．After he made films，he became more and more popular．( )‎ ‎5．The Gold Rush is one of his most famous films． ( )‎ ‎6．Charlie wrote，directed and produced the films he starred in in 1972． ( )‎ ‎ 【要点探究】‎ ‎1 A taste of English humour体验英语的幽默 taste ‎ I’ve lost my sense of taste. 我失去了味觉。‎ I don’t like the taste of olives.我不喜欢橄榄的味道。‎ Modern art is not to everyone’s taste. 现代艺术不见得每个人的品位。‎ The cake taste delicious. ‎ 归纳：‎ taste.用作 n. 有________________ 的意思 vt._______________； link-v._____________.‎ 巩固运用：‎ ‎_______ good and sweet, this kind of apple was soon sold out in the market.‎ A tasted B tasting C Having been tasted D Being tasted ‎2 humo(u)r n. [u]幽默,,风趣　　‎ He is a person with a sense of humour . ‎ 拓展： humourist n. [c] 幽默(作)家，谈吐幽默的人 humorous adj. 幽默的,诙谐的　　‎ 巩固运用：‎ I like a person who ______________________________（有幽默感）‎ Twain was a ___________ author and he was a ____________________.‎ 随堂练习 I Summary of the passage （A级）‎ ‎1．_____________ nobody has been able to do better than Charlie Chaplin in humor．He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，So they could feel more 2．___________ with their lives．Chaplin’S parents were poor music hall performers．It was 3.__________ that Chaplin was brought up very successfully when he was very young．4.____________，his father died，leaving the family even 5．________．Chaplin could act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks．Nobody was ever 6．_____________watching him for he made everything 7．___________He became known 8．___________ the world．The tramp，a poor，9__________ man with a moustache wore large trousers，worn-out shoes and a small round black hat．‎ Later，Charlie Chaplin wrote，directed and produced the films he l0．________ .In l972，Chaplin was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in fires． ‎ II 重点短语 (B级)‎ ‎1．直到现在 _______________________ 2．对……满足 ___________________‎ ‎3．令某人惊讶的是 __________________ 4．穷的；缺少的__________________‎ ‎5．挑出；辨别出_____________________ 6．切断；断绝____________________‎ ‎7．使某人相信某事______________________ 8．担任主角；主演________________‎ ‎9．对……厌倦__________________________‎ III 再读课文，完成句子；（B级）并背诵（C级）‎ ‎1正如维克多•雨果曾说的“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸的冬天”，直到现在在这方面也没有人做得比查理•卓别林更好。‎ As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that__________ _________ ___________the human face”，and ________ _______ _______ nobody has been able to do this_________ _____________ Charlie Chaplin．‎ ‎2．在两次世界大战以及其间困难的日子里，他给美国人和英国人的生活带来了 快乐。在人们感到沮丧的时候，他使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对他们的生活感到更加满足。‎ ‎ He _________ ___________ _____________of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between．He made people laugh at a time when they __________ ____________，So they could _____________ _____________their 1ive.‎ ‎3．不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭状况更糟了，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。‎ ‎ ________________ his father died，__________the family Even_________________，so Charlie spent his childhood his sick mother and his brother．‎ ‎4．卓别林的表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他吃过的最美味的一餐! ‎ The acting is_________ ___________ __________it makes you believe that it is_____ ______ ________ ________ ________，he has ever tasted!‎ ‎5．人们热爱和怀念这位伟大的演员，因为他鼓舞人们并增强他们的信心。‎ He is________ and __________ a great actor who could __________people great confidence． ‎ 班级_______ 姓名_____________小组_________‎ 第二课时 Reading –language points(I)自主学习学案 ‎【学习目标】‎ 语言目标 Language aims:‎ ‎1．Get students to master the patterns“You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak… “ and “Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off…” ‎ 能力目标 Ability aims:‎ ‎1．Get students to use some use{ul new words and expressions correctly．‎ ‎2．Enable students to make sentences with the useful sentence patterns．‎ 重点 key points: ‎ ‎1. Enable students to grasp the usages of such important new words and expressions as：content，entertain，up to now，feel／be content with，badly off，etc．‎ ‎2. Let students learn the following inportant useful sentence patterns:‎ ‎ 1) As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin． ‎ ‎ 2) He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，So they could feel more content with their lives． ‎ ‎ 3) You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk． ‎ ‎4) Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother． ‎ 难点 difficult points:‎ ‎ Enable students to learn to use the new words and expressions correctly 情感目标Emotional aims:‎ ‎1．Stimulate students’interest in learning English．‎ ‎2．Develop students’spirit of cooperation and teamwork．‎ ‎【要点探究】‎ ‎ 1．As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin． ‎ ‎ 正如维克多•雨果所说“笑声如太阳，赶走人们脸上的冬天。”直到现在，这一点没有能比查理•卓别林做得更好。‎ up to now：until now直到现在；直到此刻。相当于so far 通常与现在完成时。： ‎ Up to now he has been quiet．他直到此刻仍保持沉默。 ‎ Up to now nobody has been able to work out this difficult problem． 直到现在还没有人能够解出这道难题。‎ What’s up? 怎么了？ ‎ 链接：(B级)be up to sb.有某人决定 up to date 到期，时新 be up to能胜任；从事，忙于 巩固运用：‎ ‎1)We have got no news about ther __________________. 直到现在,我们还没有得到任何他的消息。‎ ‎2) -------What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game .‎ ‎-------- ___________________(由你定) Whatever you want to do is fine with me. ‎ ‎3) He is not ____________ his work.他不适合于他的工作 ‎2．He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，So they could feel more content with their lives．‎ 人们在感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较足。‎ content adj．作表语满足的；满意的；愉快的 Now that he has apologized,I’m content．既然他已经道歉了，我也就满意了。‎ Are you ________________ your present salary? 你对你现在的薪水满意吗?‎ vt．accept(sth．)even though one would have liked more or better满足或满意于(某事物虽然可能有更高的要求)‎ As there is no cream，we’ll have to content ourselves with black coffee．既然没有奶油，我们只好喝清咖啡了。‎ 拓展：(B级) be content to do sth 做…… 满意 feel／be content with……对……感到满意 He is content to remain where he is now．他安于现状。‎ ‎（C级）n．满足；满意 to one’s heart’s content心满意足 巩固运用：‎ The old couple seem ___________________ sit in front of the television all night．‎ 老夫妇俩似乎整夜坐在电视机前就心满意足了。‎ People should____________________ what they have．人应当对自己拥有的东西感到知足。‎ We should never _____________________ a little book knowledge only．我们切不可满足于仅仅有一点点书本知识。‎ ‎3．You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk．你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。‎ 句中的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk。‎ astonish vt．使惊异；使大为吃惊 The news astonished everyone．这消息使大家感到惊讶。‎ It ______________ me that no one has thought of this before．以前谁也没想到这一点，使我感到非常惊讶。‎ 辨析：astonishing & astonished I found it quite astonishing that none of you liked the play．我感到非常惊讶的是你们谁都不喜欢那个剧。‎ There was an astonishing number of applicants for the job．申请这份工作的人数多得惊人。‎ I was astonished when I heard the hospital had burnt down．当我听到那所医院被烧毁时．我大为惊讶 归纳：使人惊讶的；惊人的是 _______________________;‎ ‎ [pred．通常作表语]感到惊讶的；吃惊的______________________.‎ 拓展：(B级)‎ ‎ be astonsished at/ by sth.对…感到惊讶 be astonsished to do sth. 吃惊地做… be astonshied that…惊讶…‎ 巩固运用：‎ ‎1)He was ________________________ what he found． 他发现的情况使他十分惊讶。‎ ‎2)We were__________________ hear that their football team had won the champion．‎ 听说他们的足球队获得了冠军，这真叫人意想不到。‎ ‎3)(C级)To our ______________, the boss wasn’t ________________at the________________ news at all.‎ ‎4．Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother． ‎ ‎ 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，查理只好用他的童年时代去照料曩生病的妈妈和弟弟。 ‎ ‎ badly off：in a poor position，especially financially潦倒；尤指贫困 ‎ ‎ They are too badly off to have a holiday．他们贫困得根本谈不上度假。‎ ‎ They are not so ______________.他们并不那么穷。 ‎ 缺少的 be badly off for……在…缺少 Our school was then ________________ teachers. 当时我们学校缺少老师。‎ 拓展：(B级)‎ ‎1) worse off是badly off的比较级，意思是“境况更糟”。 ‎ ‎2) go from bad to worse （糟糕的境况）越来越坏，每况愈下 ‎ We shouldn’t complain about being poor--many families are much worse off． ‎ I went to her home and found her living condition was ________________ than mine．‎ 我去她家一看，发现她的生活状况比我的更差。 ‎ ‎5. No one was ever bored watching him- his subtle acting made everything entertaining.看他的表演没有人会感到无聊----他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。‎ entertain 使欢乐 款待 A teacher should entertain us as well as teach.教师不仅要教书，也要能引起学生的兴趣 链接:entertain sb to sth 招待/款待某人 entertain sb with sth (用……)使某人快乐 ‎ 拓展：(B级)‎ entertaining 使人愉快的；有趣的 entertainment 娱乐款待 娱乐演出 a most entertaining guest一位很有风趣的客人 The local entertainments are listed in the newspaper．报纸上列出了当地的娱乐活动。‎ 巩固运用：‎ ‎1)Bob and liz ____________________us ________ dinner last night.‎ ‎2)He __________ us for hours________ his stories and jokes.他给我们讲故事，讲讲笑话，让我们高兴了好几个小时。‎ ‎3)a very _________________ film一部很有趣的电影 ‎ ‎4)He fell in the water，much to the ______________________ of the children．他掉进水里，逗得孩子们乐不可支。‎ ‎6．He walked around stiffly carrying a walking stick．他手拿拐杖，呆板地走来走去。‎ ‎ 句中carrying a walking stick是现在分词短语，作状语，表示伴随情况;walking是动名词，用作定语，表示用途、性质等。The children walked on the way home，singing and dancing．孩子们走在回家的路上，又唱又跳。‎ She sat at the desk _____________ a newspaper．她坐在书桌旁读报。‎ ‎★ 随堂练习 I 单项选择 ‎1．一Do you want anything else for your birthday?‎ 一Nothing else．I’m very_____with what you’ve bought mr me．A．satisfying B．excited C．content D．interested ‎2．His failing in the exam _____ us because he was alwaysan outstanding student．‎ A．pleased B．astonished C．excited D．frightened ‎3．I was_________ to hear the __________ news that he was murdered．‎ A．astonished；astonished B．astonishing；astonishing C．astonished；astonishing D．astonishing；astonished ‎ 4．----______ ?Why are you crying?‎ ‎---I lost my way here． A．What’s up B．It’s up to you C．Up to speed D．Up to ‎4．The refugees(难民)were badly off______food after the big earthquake．A．with B．for C．from D．on ‎5．Though he was____，he looked down upon those who had a lot of money．A．well off B．rich C．badly off ‎ ‎6．--Can you lend me some money?‎ ‎--I am____than you．You know I live from hand to mouth ‎ A. better off B．worse off C．more badly D．much poor ‎7．(2007年四川卷)It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly_______ my friend．‎ A．turn out B．bring out C．call out D．pick out ‎8．________ I explained on the phone，your request will be considered at the next meeting．‎ A．When B．After C．As D．Since ‎9. If we are not ____________the progress we have made，we will have greater success． ‎ A interested in B．strict in C popular with D．content with ‎ 班级_______ 姓名_____________小组_________‎ 第三课时Reading –language points(I) 自主学习学案(II)‎ ‎【学习目标】‎ 语言目标 Language aims:‎ ‎1．Get students to master the patterns“Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.” and “Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off…” ‎ 能力目标 Ability aims:‎ ‎1．Get students to use some useful new words and expressions correctly．‎ ‎2．Enable students to make sentences with the useful sentence patterns．‎ 重点 key points: ‎ ‎1. Enable students to grasp the usages of such important new words and expressions as：failure，in search of，pick out，convince，star etc．‎ ‎2. Let students learn the following inportant useful sentence patterns:‎ ‎ 1) This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficults.‎ ‎2). Like so many others，the little tramp and his friend have rushed there in search of gold, but without success．‎ ‎3) Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat．‎ ‎4) Charlie first pick out the laces and eat them as if they were spaghetti. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe ‎ as if it were the finest steak. ‎ 难点 difficult points:‎ ‎ Enable students to learn to use the new words and expressions correctly 情感目标Emotional aims:‎ ‎1．Stimulate students’interest in learning English．‎ ‎2．Develop students’spirit of cooperation and teamwork．‎ ‎ 【要点探究】‎ ‎1．The tramp，a poor，homeless man with a moustache，wore large trousers．worn-out shoes and a small round black hat．这个穷苦的无家可归的小流浪汉，留着小胡子，穿着大裤子，破鞋子。头顶着黑色的小圆帽。‎ ‎ 1)本句中的a poor，homeless man with a moustache作the tramp的同位语。‎ ‎2)多个形容词small round black修饰hat。‎ 多个形容词修饰名词的排列顺序为： 总括性形容词(all／both／no)q-限定性形容词(冠词／指示代词／物主代词／不定代词／名词所有格)+序数词+基数词+感官(描述性)形容词+大／zl,+形状+年龄／新旧+颜色+产地(Chinese，French，English…)+材料(iron，stone， wooden，brick…)+名词中心词。 ‎ ‎①This is the first beautiful little white Chinese wood bridge．这是第一座美丽的中国小白木桥。‎ ‎②He is___________________________ man．他是一个高大粗壮的年轻人。‎ 形容词修饰名词的排列顺序可用下面口诀来记忆：‎ 县官行令色国财 (说明:“县”为限定词，“官”是感官形容词,“行”为表示形状大小的形容词,“令”为表示年龄新旧的形容词,“色”为表示颜色的形容词,“国”为表示国家、产地的形容词,“财”为表示材料的形容词)。‎ 巩固运用：There was a __________ carpet on the floor of his living room．‎ ‎ A．Chinese beautiful green B. green beautiful Chinese ‎ C．Chinese green beautiful D．beautiful green Chinese ‎2．This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficults. 这个角色是个社会生活中的失败者，但是他的乐观精神和战胜困难的决心使得他深受 ‎1)failure．[u]失败；不成功； [c]失败的人、尝试或事物 They were afraid of risking failure because they didn't want to lose face．他们怕冒失败的风险，因为他们不愿意丢脸。‎ He is a failure as an artist，but a success as an art teacher． 他不是个成功的艺术家，但是个成功的美术教师。‎ 巩固运用：1) ______________ is the mother of success失败是成功之母。‎ ‎2)Success came after many __________．经多次失败之后，终于获得成功。‎ overcome vt．&vi．(overcame，overcome) 战胜；克服 ；得胜；获胜 He finally overcome this bad habit．他最终改掉了坏习惯。‎ We shall overcome! 我们一定胜利!‎ 巩固运用：1)She ___________ injury to with the Olympic gold medal.他战胜了伤痛，赢得了奥运会金牌。‎ ‎2)She struggle to _________________他努力克服了自己的羞怯。‎ ‎3．Like so many others，the little tramp and his friend have rushed there in search of gold, but without success．‎ 像其他许多人一样，这个小流浪汉和他的朋友也赶到那儿去寻找金子，但是没有成功。‎ ‎ in search of：look for寻找 ‎ He looked around as if in search of something． 他四处张望，好像在寻找什么。‎ ‎ She set off ___________________ her missing dog． 她出去寻找她丢失的狗。‎ ‎4．Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat．‎ 他们反而被暴风雪困在山边的一个小木屋里，没有任何东西可吃。‎ ‎ 本句中with nothing to eat为with的复合结构，在句子中作状语。（C级）‎ ‎①He stood at the door with his hands behind his back． 他双手背在身后站在。 ‎ ‎②He came in _____________________. 他肩上扛着一个大箱子进来了。 ‎ ‎③He left the room with the light on．他离开了房间，亮着灯。 ‎ ‎④He looked me up and down _____________________.他眼睛睁得大大的，上下打量着我。 ‎ ‎⑤He left with his little son crying at home． ‎ 他离开了，留下儿子在家哭。 ‎ ‎⑥The murderer was brought in with his hands tied back．凶手被带了进来，双手被捆在背后。‎ ‎5. Charlie first pick out the laces and eat them as if they were spaghetti. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak. ‎ ‎（A级）pick out：挑出；分辨出 She was _______________ from thousands of applicants for the job． 从数千申请人中挑选出她来做那份工作。‎ He ______________ her face in the crowd at first sight．他一眼就从人群中辨认出她来了。‎ The window frames are _____________ in blue against the white walls．蓝色的窗框衬在白墙上非常显眼。 ‎ 辨析: (B级)pick out／select／choose ‎1)pick out比较通俗，指按个人喜好或希望进行挑选。‎ ‎2)select指有目的地、仔细认真地选择，有精选的含义。‎ ‎3)choose通常指在所提供的对象中，经过考虑，凭个人的判断力进行选择。‎ 巩固运用：She looked through the ties and ________________the most expensive one for him．‎ 她浏览了一下这些领带，给他选了最贵的一条。‎ He_______________his words，hoping to avoid a quarrel．他言辞谨慎，希望避免争吵。‎ ‎2)句中的as if they were spaghetti和as if it were the finest steak是从属连词as if引导的方式状语从句。as if等于as though意思是“就像……似的；仿佛……似的”as if引导的从句，若表示很可能的事实就用陈述语气；若表示与事实有可能相反就用虚拟语气 ‎3)cut sth．off／cut off sth．切下；割下；砍下 Mind you don’t cut your fingers off／cut off your fingers．小心别切断了手指头。‎ He ____________ a meter of cloth from the roll．他从那卷布上剪下一米。‎ cut sb./sth. off (常用于被动语态)停止向某人供应某物；切断某人/某事物的去路或来路；使某人/某事物与外界隔绝 ‎ If you don’t pay your gas bill soon you may be cut off． 你若不立即付清煤气费，就要停止向你供气。 ‎ The children were ____________ by the incoming tide． 涨潮把孩子们困住了。 ‎ 链接:cut across 抄近路穿过；取捷径通过 cut down 砍倒，削减；减少 cut in 插嘴；强行超车 ‎ cut out 剪除；删除 cut up 切碎 cut through 刺穿 ‎ 巩固运用：‎ ‎1)They ¬¬¬¬_______________ the fields．他们从田地中间穿过去。 ‎ ‎2)During our discussion the teacher ____________ with a few words．在我们讨论过程中，老师插嘴讲了几句。‎ ‎3)Several trees _________________．有几棵树被砍倒了。‎ ‎4)Yushu __________________ by the big earthquake from the outside.大地震把玉树与外界隔绝开来。‎ ‎6.The acting is so convincing that it makes you belleve that it is one of the best meals ‎ he has ever tasted!‎ ‎ 表演非常逼真，以致使人们相信那是他所吃过的最美味的一顿饭!‎ convince使信服；使确信；使认识到 ‎ ‎ 拓展：(B级) ‎ convincing．令人信服的 He made a ___________________ speech．他做了一个有说服力的演讲。‎ ‎ 链接:‎ convince sb of sth 使某人确信明白某事 convince sb that 使某人相信 convince sb to do sth. 说服某人做某事 ‎ How can I convince you of her honesty? 我怎样才能使你相信她的诚实呢?‎ It took many hours to convince the court of his guilt． 花费了许多个小时法庭才相信他有罪。‎ What he said convinced me that I was mistaken．他的一番话使我认识到我错了。‎ 巩固运用：‎ ‎1)They tried to __________________ a new car.他们试图说服他买一辆车。‎ ‎2)His action ____________ us ______ his honesty.他的行动是我们确信他是诚实的 ‎3)What he said __________________ I was wrong.他的话使我意识到我错了。‎ ‎7 Charlie Chaplin wrote，directed and produced the films he starred in．卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。‎ ‎ star vt. 以…为主角，由…主演 ‎ star in 在（戏剧，电影等）中担任主角/主演，（由……人）在…中主演 The film starred Gongli.这部电影是由巩俐主演的 ‎ Gongli starred in the film． 巩俐主演了这部电影。‎ ‎★ 随堂练习 ‎1．If you don’t pay your gas bill，the gas will soon be______．A.cut down B.cut up C．cut out D．cut off ‎ ‎2．It is said that the famous film star Li Lianjie is to the _______ new film.‎ ‎ A．star B．be starred C．star in D．starring in ‎ ‎3．(2007年福建卷)一How about_______Christmas evening party? ‎ ‎ --I should say it was________success． A．a；a B．the；a C．a；／ D．the；／ ‎ ‎4 As a businessman he was a success，but as a husband he was___ failure, so their marriage ended in ‎ ‎___ failure． A ／；／ B ／；a C．a；a D．a；／ ‎ ‎5．He often listens to music in his spare time to_____ himself． A．entertain B．encourage C．educate ‎ ‎6 Can you ______ your sister from that group of girls? A pick up B．pick out C．bring up D bring out ‎7．After a two—hour talk，she_________ the truth of the report．‎ ‎ A. was persuaded B．was believed in C．was convinced of D．was advised ‎8.(2007年江西卷)Scientists are convinced ______the positive effect of laughter______ physical and mental health． ‎ A．of；at B．by；in C．of；on D．on；at 班级_______ 姓名_____________小组_________‎ 第四课时 Warming up and Reading巩固练习 I．单词拼写 ‎1．How can ___________(说服)you of her honesty．‎ ‎2．I don’t think the competition is a ___________(失败)．‎ ‎3．He_______________________(使欢乐)us with his stories and jokes yesterday．‎ ‎4．What _________________ (使吃惊)me was that he didn’t arrive on time．‎ ‎5．____________________(不幸的是)，his father died when he was youn9．‎ ‎6．The teacher is _______________ (满意)with our homework．‎ ‎7．She________________(克服)many difficulties and at last became successfull ‎8．The house is intended for those people who are ________________(无家可归)．‎ ‎9. This famous film was ____________(导演) by Zhang Yimou.‎ ‎10. Zhao Benshan is an actor whose h_______ is known to us all.‎ II 选词填空 cut off, be content with, star in, badly off, be… popular, overcome difficulties, ‎ in search of, pick out, up to now, be bored,‎ ‎1．We should learn to_________________，No matter how hard they are．‎ ‎2．He _____________ a branch from the tree and made a stick．‎ ‎3．Though he is always wearing old clothes，he is not so_________________as you think．‎ ‎4．Gong Li is to ___________a new film．‎ ‎5．He went out _____________ some food．‎ ‎6．Mr Smith has got a pay rise and he __________________ his salary．‎ ‎7．Can you _____________ your elder sister in this crowd?‎ ‎8．Books by Shakespeare___________still today．‎ ‎9．______________，we have learned not more than 2，000 English words．‎ ‎10．Children______________ never ______________ watching children’s programs on TV．‎ Ⅲ．单项选择 ‎1．Neither the teacher nor the students are __________ with result of the experiment．‎ ‎ A．content B．contented C．contenting D．satisfying ‎2．Success always comes after many___________ ，in other words，is the mother of Success．‎ ‎ A．failures；failure B．failure；a failure C．failure：failure D．failures；a failure ‎3．The students all wear the same uniform，so it’s hard for me to ________ my son among them．‎ A．bring out B．pick out C．pick up D．bring up ‎4．It is said that the famous film star Li Lianjie is to ______the new film．‎ ‎ A．star B．be starred C．star in D．starring in ‎5．I am really _______ at his absence from such an important meeting．‎ ‎ A．excited B．exciting C．astonishing D．astonished ‎6．I was late，but______the meeting hadn’t begun.‎ ‎ A．normally B．usually C．fortunately D．finally ‎7．一Mary,Tom’s father has just lost his job．‎ ‎--I’m sorry to hear that．You mean he is much ___ now．‎ A．badly off B．best off C．worse off D．better off ‎8．Learning experience happens to us _____ our lives．‎ A．on B in C．across D．throughout ‎9．With the electricity_______, all the machines stopped. ‎ A．cut off B．cut up C．was cut off D．was cut down ‎10 This is_________ that few students can solve it．‎ ‎ A．so difficult a question B．such difficult question ‎ C．such difficult a question D．so question difficult Ⅳ．阅读理解 ‎ For a long time being happy was considered something that just happened．and there was nothing special about it．Now we know that getting along with other people is something that we can work at．It is possible to act in such a way that other people will like us better．One way is being unselfish，not wanting everything from our friends．Another way is to look for good points，not bad ones in other people．It is surprising how successful his treasure hunt can be．‎ ‎ You don’t have to be spineless(无脊椎的)in order to be popular，in fact，you will be liked and respected if you are not afraid to stand up for your rights．But do it politely and pleasantly．Being friendly and polite to your group，to other people and to strangers and especially to those who do not look important or do not interest you is one way to develop a good character．‎ ‎ You can not expect to be perfect，and SO you must learn not to be unhappy when you make mistakes．Everyone makes mistakes，and no one is to be blamed unless he refuses to learn from them．Many young people become discouraged when they know in themselves qualities(品格)that they do not like--selfish，laziness，and other unpleasant qualities．Just remember that we all have some of these faults and have to fight against them．‎ ‎ At the same time，it is important to remember that，while you are probably no worse than others，the best way to be happy is to think yourself above other people．When something is wrong，it is good sense to try to make it right．Perhaps you don’t like a teacher or a classmate．Try to see why，and look at yourself，too．To be sure that you are not doing anything to make that person dislike you．Someday，things may turn out all right，then you will have to leam to get along the best with situation，without thinking too much about it．Worrying never helps in a situation you can change．‎ ‎1．One of the two ways the author suggested for US to get along with others is________．‎ A．to draw attention of our friends B．to demand the best share of everything ‎ C．to look for treasure in order to be successful D．to pay more attention ‎ to other people’s strong points ‎2．According to the passage，if one wants to be popular one needs to__________‎ ‎ A．be polite and friendly B．give up some rights ‎ C．avoiding arguing with other people D．be ready to change his or her character ‎3．The passage shows that there is no perfect person but someone should be blamed if he ___________．‎ ‎ A．is no better than others B．is selfish and lazy ‎ C．does not draw a lesson from his own fault D．is very happy about his unpletisant quality ‎4．The passage implies(暗示)that in order to be a happy person，one should consider oneself____________．‎ ‎ A．no better than others B．not the same as others ‎ C．as having something better than others D．as having better chances than others 答案 第一课时 warming up & reading 自主学习学案 ‎【学习目标】‎ ‎2． 语言目标 Language aims: ‎ Get students to master the patterns in the text. ‎ ‎2. 能力目标 Ability aims:‎ ‎1．Develop students’reading ability and let them learn different reading skills．‎ ‎2．Enable students to talk about types of English humour and Charlie Chaplin．‎ ‎3. 情感目标 Emotional aims:‎ ‎1．Let students learn to find and enjoy humour to make their life easy and happy．‎ ‎2．Develop students’sense of cooperative learning．‎ 重点 key points:‎ ‎1 Let students learn about types of English humour．‎ ‎2 Get students to read the passage to learn about Charlie Chaplin and earn different reading skills．‎ 难点 important points:‎ ‎1 Develop students’reading ability．‎ ‎2. Enable students to understand and talk about types of English humour ‎ ‎【教材领悟】‎ Step 1. Warming up ‎ ‎1. Do you know what a punchline is?‎ The words that form the climax of a joke ‎ ‎2. Do you enjoy the kinds of humour in China?‎ ‎ ___________________________________________________________________________________‎ Step 2 Pre-reading ‎ What do you know about Charlie Chaplin?‎ ‎ ______________________________________________________________‎ What do you know about his films?_________________________________________________‎ Step 3 Reading ‎ ‎1. Fast reading (tips:统揽全文，获得大意即可，不要句句阅读。)（B级）‎ find the main idea for each paragraph and choose the correct letter for each paragraph. ‎ A Why people needed cheering up B What his most famous character was like ‎ C What Charlie’s childhood was like D An example of a sad situation that he made funny ‎ E His achievements ‎( A ) Paragraph 1 ( C ) Paragraph 2 (B ) Paragraph 3 ( D ) Paragraph 4 ( E ) Paragraph 5‎ ‎2. Careful reading（B级）‎ 主旨归纳 ‎1．The main idea of this passage is about Charlie Chaplin’s _ A __.‎ ‎ A．1ife B．childhood C．humor D．films ‎ 2．From Paragraph 2 we car learn that___D_________．‎ ‎ A. Charlie lived an easy life when he was young B. it was easy for Charlie to become angry ‎ C．it was his mother who looked after him when he was young D. Charlie was very clever as a child ‎ 3．Why do we believe it is one of the best meals Charlie has ever tasted? C A．Because the food is the most delicious． B．Because we are very hungry．‎ ‎ C．Because he eats the shoes happily． D．Because the shoes are very beautiful．‎ ‎ 4．When Charlie Chaplin died，he was___C___years old．‎ ‎ A．66 B．77 C．88 D．99‎ ‎5．The writer used what Victor Hugo said in order to_B_______．‎ ‎ A．show how great Victor Hugo was B．tell the importance of Charlie Chaplin ‎ C．make you remember the truth D．tell readers Charlie Chaplin couldn’t speak well ‎3 Tell which of the following are true(T)or false (F)‎ ‎1．Charlie’s life was very easy when he was young． ( F )‎ ‎2．Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak．( T )‎ ‎3．Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick father．( F )‎ ‎4．After he made films，he became more and more popular．( T )‎ ‎5．The Gold Rush is one of his most famous films． ( T )‎ ‎6．Charlie wrote，directed and produced the films he starred in in 1972． (F )‎ ‎ 【要点探究】‎ ‎1 A taste of English humour体验英语的幽默 taste ‎ I’ve lost my sense of taste. 我失去了味觉。‎ I don’t like the taste of olives.我不喜欢橄榄的味道。‎ Modern art is not to everyone’s taste. 现代艺术不见得每个人的品位。‎ The cake taste delicious. ‎ 归纳：‎ taste.用作 n. 有________________ 的意思 vt._______________； link-v._____________.‎ 巩固运用：‎ A good and sweet, this kind of apple was soon sold out in the market.‎ A tasted B tasting C Having been tasted D Being tasted ‎2 humo(u)r n. [u]幽默,,风趣　　‎ He is a person with a sense of humour . ‎ 拓展： humourist n. [c] 幽默(作)家，谈吐幽默的人 humorous adj. 幽默的,诙谐的　　‎ 巩固运用：‎ I like a person who has a sense of humor_（有幽默感）‎ Twain was a _humorous author and he was a _humorist.‎ 随堂练习 I Summary of the passage （A级）‎ ‎1．_Up to now nobody has been able to do better than Charlie Chaplin in humor．He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，So they could feel more 2．content__ with their lives．Chaplin’S parents were poor music hall performers．It was 3._astonishingthat Chaplin was brought up very successfully when he was very young．4.Unfortunately，his father died，leaving the family even 5．_worse off_．Chaplin could act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks．Nobody was ever 6．bored_watching him for he made everything 7．_entertaing_He became known 8．_throughout the world．The tramp，a poor，9 homeless_ man with a moustache wore large trousers，worn-out shoes and a small round black hat．‎ Later，Charlie Chaplin wrote，directed and produced the films he l0．starred in .In l972，Chaplin was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in fires． ‎ II 重点短语 (B级)‎ ‎1．直到现在 up to now_ 2．对……满足 _be content wth_‎ ‎3．令某人惊讶的是 to one’s astonishment_ 4．穷的；缺少的__badly off ____‎ ‎5．挑出；辨别出_pick out_ 6．切断；断绝_cut off____‎ ‎7．使某人相信某事convince sb of sth_ 8．担任主角；主演_star in__‎ ‎9．对……厌倦__be bored with_‎ III 再读课文，完成句子；（B级）并背诵（C级）‎ ‎1正如维克多•雨果曾说的“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸的冬天”，直到现在在这方面也没有人做得比查理•卓别林更好。‎ As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that_drives the winter from the human face”，and _ up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin．‎ ‎2．在两次世界大战以及其间困难的日子里，他给美国人和英国人的生活带来了快乐。在人们感到沮丧的时候，他使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对他们的生活感到更加满足。‎ ‎ He __brightened the lives_of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between．He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，So they could _feel more conent with their 1ives.‎ ‎3．不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭状况更糟了，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。‎ ‎ __Unfortunately his father died，_leaving_________the family even_worse off_，so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother．‎ ‎4．卓别林的表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他吃过的最美味的一餐! ‎ The acting is so convincing that_it makes you believe that it is_one of the best meals ，he has ever tasted!‎ ‎5．人们热爱和怀念这位伟大的演员，因为他鼓舞人们并增强他们的信心。‎ He is__loved and remebered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence． ‎ 班级_______ 姓名_____________小组_________‎ 第二课时 Reading –language points(I)自主学习学案 ‎【学习目标】‎ 语言目标 Language aims:‎ ‎1．Get students to master the patterns“You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak… “ and “Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off…” ‎ 能力目标 Ability aims:‎ ‎1．Get students to use some use{ul new words and expressions correctly．‎ ‎2．Enable students to make sentences with the useful sentence patterns．‎ 重点 key points: ‎ ‎1. Enable students to grasp the usages of such important new words and expressions as：content，entertain，up to now，feel／be content with，badly off，etc．‎ ‎2. Let students learn the following inportant useful sentence patterns:‎ ‎ 1) As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin． ‎ ‎ 2) He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，So they could feel more content with their lives． ‎ ‎ 3) You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk． ‎ ‎4) Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother． ‎ 难点 difficult points:‎ ‎ Enable students to learn to use the new words and expressions correctly 情感目标Emotional aims:‎ ‎1．Stimulate students’interest in learning English．‎ ‎2．Develop students’spirit of cooperation and teamwork．‎ ‎【要点探究】‎ ‎ 1．As Victor Hugo once said，“Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin． ‎ ‎ 正如维克多•雨果所说“笑声如太阳，赶走人们脸上的冬天。”直到现在，这一点没有能比查理•卓别林做得更好。‎ up to now：until now直到现在；直到此刻。相当于so far 通常与现在完成时。： ‎ Up to now he has been quiet．他直到此刻仍保持沉默。 ‎ Up to now nobody has been able to work out this difficult problem． 直到现在还没有人能够解出这道难题。‎ What’s up? 怎么了？ ‎ 链接：(B级)be up to sb.有某人决定 up to date 到期，时新 be up to能胜任；从事，忙于 巩固运用：‎ ‎1)We have got no news about ther _up to now___. 直到现在,我们还没有得到任何他的消息。‎ ‎2) -------What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game .‎ ‎-------- _It’s up to you_(由你定) Whatever you want to do is fine with me. ‎ ‎3) He is not up to __his work.他不适合于他的工作 ‎2．He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，So they could feel more content with their lives．‎ 人们在感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较足。‎ content adj．作表语满足的；满意的；愉快的 Now that he has apologized,I’m content．既然他已经道歉了，我也就满意了。‎ Are you content with_your present salary? 你对你现在的薪水满意吗?‎ vt．accept(sth．)even though one would have liked more or better满足或满意于(某事物虽然可能有更高的要求)‎ As there is no cream，we’ll have to content ourselves withblack coffee．既然没有奶油，我们只好喝清咖啡了。‎ 拓展：(B级) be content to do sth 做…… 满意 feel／be content with……对……感到满意 He is content to remain where he is now．他安于现状。‎ ‎（C级）n．满足；满意 to one’s heart’s content心满意足 巩固运用：‎ The old couple seem _content sit in front of the television all night．‎ 老夫妇俩似乎整夜坐在电视机前就心满意足了。‎ People should be content with_ what they have．人应当对自己拥有的东西感到知足。‎ We should never content ourselves with_a little book knowledge only．我们切不可满 足于仅仅有一点点书本知识。‎ ‎3．You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk．你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。‎ 句中的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that引导的宾语从句Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk。‎ astonish vt．使惊异；使大为吃惊 The news astonished everyone．这消息使大家感到惊讶。‎ It __astonished me that no one has thought of this before．以前谁也没想到这一点，使我感到非常惊讶。‎ 辨析：astonishing & astonished I found it quite astonishing that none of you liked the play．我感到非常惊讶的是你们谁都不喜欢那个剧。‎ There was an astonishing number of applicants for the job．申请这份工作的人数多得惊人。‎ I was astonished when I heard the hospital had burnt down．当我听到那所医院被烧毁时．我大为惊讶 归纳：使人惊讶的；惊人的是 _astonishing___;‎ ‎ [pred．通常作表语]感到惊讶的；吃惊的astonished.‎ 拓展：(B级)‎ ‎ be astonsished at/ by sth.对…感到惊讶 be astonsished to do sth. 吃惊地做… be astonshied that…惊讶…‎ 巩固运用：‎ ‎1)He was _astonished at what he found． 他发现的情况使他十分惊讶。‎ ‎2)We were_astonished tohear that their football team had won the champion．‎ 听说他们的足球队获得了冠军，这真叫人意想不到。‎ ‎3)(C级)To our astonishment, the boss wasn’t astonished at the__astonishing_ news at all.‎ ‎4．Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so Charlie spent childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother． |‎ ‎ 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，查理只好用他的童年时代去照料曩生病的妈妈和弟弟。 ‎ ‎ badly off：in a poor position，especially financially潦倒；尤指贫困 ‎ ‎ They are too badly off to have a holiday．他们贫困得根本谈不上度假。‎ ‎ They are not so _badly off_.他们并不那么穷。 ‎ 缺少的 be badly off for……在…缺少 Our school was then _badly off for_ teachers. 当时我们学校缺少老师。‎ 拓展：(B级)‎ ‎3) worse off是badly off的比较级，意思是“境况更糟”。 ‎ ‎4) go from bad to worse （糟糕的境况）越来越坏，每况愈下 ‎ We shouldn’t complain about being poor--many families are much worse off． ‎ I went to her home and found her living condition was _worse off than mine．‎ 我去她家一看，发现她的生活状况比我的更差。 ‎ ‎5. No one was ever bored watching him- his subtle acting made everything ‎ entertaining.看他的表演没有人会感到无聊----他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。‎ entertain 使欢乐 款待 A teacher should entertain us as well as teach.教师不仅要教书，也要能引起学生的兴趣 链接:entertain sb to sth 招待/款待某人 entertain sb with sth (用……)使某人快乐 ‎ 拓展：(B级)‎ entertaining 使人愉快的；有趣的 entertainment 娱乐款待 娱乐演出 a most entertaining guest一位很有风趣的客人 The local entertainments are listed in the newspaper．报纸上列出了当地的娱乐活动。‎ 巩固运用：‎ ‎1)Bob and liz ___entertained _us _to_dinner last night.‎ ‎2)He __entertained us for hours__with his stories and jokes.他给我们讲故事，讲讲笑话，让我们高兴了好几个小时。‎ ‎3)a very entertianing___film一部很有趣的电影 ‎ ‎4)He fell in the water，much to the _entertainment_ of the children．他掉进水里，逗得孩子们乐不可支。‎ ‎6．He walked around stiffly carrying a walking stick．他手拿拐杖，呆板地走来走去。‎ ‎ 1)句中的carrying a walking stick是现在分词短语，作状语，表示伴随情况。‎ ‎ The children walked on the way home，singing and dancing．孩子们走在回家的路上，又唱又跳。‎ She sat at the desk __reading___________ a newspaper．她坐在书桌旁读报。‎ ‎ 2) walking是动名词，用作定语，表示用途、性质等。‎ ‎ a swimming pool=a pool for swimming游泳池 a reading room=a room for reading阅览室 ‎★ 随堂练习 I 单项选择 ‎1．一Do you want anything else for your birthday?‎ 一Nothing else．I’m very__C_____with what you’ve bought mr me．‎ A．satisfying B．excited C．content D．interested ‎2．His failing in the exam _B___________ us because he was alwaysan outstanding student．‎ A．pleased B．astonished C．excited D．frightened ‎3．I was_____C______ to hear the _____________ news that he was murdered．‎ A．astonished；astonished B．astonishing；astonishing C．astonished；astonishing D．astonishing；astonished ‎ 4．----__A____ ?Why are you crying?‎ ‎---I lost my way here．‎ A．What’s up B．It’s up to you C．Up to speed D．Up to ‎4．The refugees(难民)were badly off__B____food after the big earthquake．‎ A．with B．for C．from D．on ‎5．Though he was___C_______，he looked down upon those who had a lot of ‎ money．‎ A．well off B．rich C．badly off D．well known ‎ ‎6．--Can you lend me some money?‎ ‎--I am__B____than you．You know I live from hand to mouth．‎ A. better off B．worse off C．more badly D．much poor ‎7．(2007年四川卷)It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly__D_____ my friend．‎ A．turn out B．bring out C．call out D．pick out ‎8．He was in hospital for six months．He felt as if he was __B______ from the outside world．‎ A．cut out B．cut off C．cut up D．cut through ‎9．____C____ I explained on the phone，your request will be considered at the next meeting．‎ A．When B．After C．As D．Since ‎10. If we are not ___D_________the progress we have made，we will have greater success． ‎ A interested in B．strict in C popular with D．content with ‎ 班级_______ 姓名_____________小组_________‎ 第三课时Reading –language points(I) 自主学习学案(II)‎ ‎【学习目标】‎ 语言目标 Language aims:‎ ‎1．Get students to master the patterns“Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat.” and “Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off…” ‎ 能力目标 Ability aims:‎ ‎1．Get students to use some useful new words and expressions correctly．‎ ‎2．Enable students to make sentences with the useful sentence patterns．‎ 重点 key points: ‎ ‎1. Enable students to grasp the usages of such important new words and expressions as：failure，in search of，pick out，convince，star etc．‎ ‎2. Let students learn the following inportant useful sentence patterns:‎ ‎ 1) This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficults.‎ ‎2). Like so many others，the little tramp and his friend have rushed there in search of gold, but without success．‎ ‎3) Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat．‎ ‎4) Charlie first pick out the laces and eat them as if they were spaghetti. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe ‎ as if it were the finest steak. ‎ 难点 difficult points:‎ ‎ Enable students to learn to use the new words and expressions correctly 情感目标Emotional aims:‎ ‎1．Stimulate students’interest in learning English．‎ ‎2．Develop students’spirit of cooperation and teamwork．‎ ‎ 【要点探究】‎ ‎1．The tramp，a poor，homeless man with a moustache，wore large trousers．worn-out shoes and a small round black hat．这个穷苦的无家可归的小流浪汉，留着小胡子，穿着大裤子，破鞋子。头顶着黑色的小圆帽。‎ ‎ 1)本句中的a poor，homeless man with a moustache作the tramp的同位语。‎ ‎2)多个形容词small round black修饰hat。‎ 多个形容词修饰名词的排列顺序为： 总括性形容词(all／both／no)q-限定性形容词(冠词／指示代词／物主代词／不定代词／名词所有格)+序数词+基数词+感官(描述性)形容词+大／zl,+形状+年龄／新旧+颜色+产地(Chinese，French，English…)+材料(iron，stone， wooden，brick…)+名词中心词。 ‎ ‎①This is the first beautiful little white Chinese wood bridge．这是第一座美丽的中国小白木桥。‎ ‎②He is_a tall fat young_man．他是一个高大粗壮的年轻人。‎ 形容词修饰名词的排列顺序可用下面口诀来记忆：‎ 县官行令色国财 (说明:“县”为限定词，“官”是感官形容词,“行”为表示形状大小的形容词,“令”为表示年龄新旧的形容词,“色”为表示颜色的形容词,“国”为表示国家、产地的形容词,“财”为表示材料的形容词)。‎ 巩固运用：There was a _D carpet on the floor of his living room．‎ ‎ A．Chinese beautiful green B. green beautiful Chinese ‎ C．Chinese green beautiful D．beautiful green Chinese ‎2．This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficults. 这个角色是个社会生活中的失败者，但是他的乐观精神和战胜困难的决心使得他深受 ‎1)failure．[u]失败；不成功； [c]失败的人、尝试或事物 They were afraid of risking failure because they didn't want to lose face．他们怕冒失败的风险，因为他们不愿意丢脸。‎ He is a failure as an artist，but a success as an art teacher． 他不是个成功的艺术家，但是个成功的美术教师。‎ 巩固运用：‎ ‎1) _Failure is the mother of success失败是成功之母。‎ ‎2)Success came after many failures．经多次失败之后，终于获得成功。‎ overcome vt．&vi．(overcame，overcome) 战胜；克服 ；得胜；获胜 He finally overcome this bad habit．他最终改掉了坏习惯。‎ We shall overcome! 我们一定胜利!‎ 巩固运用：‎ ‎1)She _overcame injury to with the Olympic gold medal.他战胜了伤痛，赢得了奥运会金牌。‎ ‎2)She struggle to __overcome her shyness他努力克服了自己的羞怯。‎ ‎3．Like so many others，the little tramp and his friend have rushed there in search of gold, but without success．‎ 像其他许多人一样，这个小流浪汉和他的朋友也赶到那儿去寻找金子，但是没有成功。‎ ‎ in search of：look for寻找 ‎ He looked around as if in search of something． 他四处张望，好像在寻找什么。‎ ‎ She set off _in search of__________________ her missing dog． 她出去寻找她丢失的狗。‎ ‎4．Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat．‎ 他们反而被暴风雪困在山边的一个小木屋里，没有任何东西可吃。‎ ‎ 本句中with nothing to eat为with的复合结构，在句子中作状语。‎ ‎①He stood at the door with his hands behind his back． 他双手背在身后站在。 ‎ ‎②He came in __with a big box on his shoulder___________________. 他肩上扛着一个大箱子进来了。 ‎ ‎③He left the room with the light on．他离开了房间，亮着灯。 ‎ ‎④He looked me up and down with his eyes wide open_.他眼睛睁得大大的，上下打量着我。 ‎ ‎⑤He left with his little son crying at home． 他离开了，留下儿子在家哭。 ‎ ‎⑥The murderer was brought in with his hands tied back．凶手被带了进来，双手被捆在背后。‎ ‎5. Charlie first pick out the laces and eat them as if they were spaghetti. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak. ‎ ‎1)pick out：挑出；分辨出 She was picked out from thousands of applicants for the job． 从数千申请人中挑选出她来做那份工作。‎ He _picked out_ her face in the crowd at first sight．他一眼就从人群中辨认出她来了。‎ The window frames are __picked out_ in blue against the white walls．蓝色的窗框衬在白墙上非常显眼。 •‎ 辨析pick out／select／choose ‎1)pick out比较通俗，指按个人喜好或希望进行挑选。‎ ‎2)select指有目的地、仔细认真地选择，有精选的含义。‎ ‎3)choose通常指在所提供的对象中，经过考虑，凭个人的判断力进行选择。‎ 巩固运用：‎ She looked through the ties and _selected__the most expensive one for him．‎ 她浏览了一下这些领带，给他选了最贵的一条。‎ He_chose his words，hoping to avoid a quarrel．他言辞谨慎，希望避免争吵。‎ ‎2)句中的as if they were spaghetti和as if it were the finest steak是从属连词as if引导的方式状语从句。as if等于as though意思是“就像……似的；仿佛……似的”as if引导的从句，若表示很可能的事实就用陈述语气；若表示与事实有可能相反就用虚拟语气 ‎3)cut sth．off／cut off sth．切下；割下；砍下 Mind you don’t cut your fingers off／cut off your fingers．小心别切断了手指头。‎ He _cut off___ a meter of cloth from the roll．他从那卷布上剪下一米。‎ cut sb./sth. off (常用于被动语态)停止向某人供应某物；切断某人/某事物的去路或来路；使某人/某事物与外界隔绝 ‎ If you don’t pay your gas bill soon you may be cut off． 你若不立即付清煤气费，就要停止向你供气。 ‎ The children were _cut off by the incoming tide． 涨潮把孩子们困住了。 ‎ Yushu _cut off by the big earthquake from the outside.大地震把玉树与外界隔绝开来。‎ ‎6.The acting is so convincing that it makes you belleve that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!‎ ‎ 表演非常逼真，以致使人们相信那是他所吃过的最美味的一顿饭!‎ convince使信服；使确信；使认识到 ‎ ‎ 拓展：(B级) convincing．令人信服的 He made a _convincing speech．他做了一个有说服力的演讲。‎ ‎ 链接:‎ convince sb of sth 使某人确信明白某事 convince sb that 使某人相信 convince sb to do sth. 说服某人做某事 ‎ How can I convince you of her honesty? 我怎样才能使你相信她的诚实呢?‎ It took many hours to convince the court of his guilt． 花费了许多个小时法庭才相信他有罪。‎ What he said convinced me that I was mistaken．他的一番话使我认识到我错了。‎ 巩固运用：‎ ‎1)They tried to _convince him to buy _ a new car.他们试图说服他买一辆车。‎ ‎2)His action convinced_ us _of_ his honesty.他的行动是我们确信他是诚实的 ‎3)What he said _convinced me that_ I was wrong.他的话使我意识到我错了。‎ ‎7 Charlie Chaplin wrote，directed and produced the films he starred in．卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。‎ ‎ star担任主角；主演；使某人担任主角 ‎ She has starred in a lot of good films． 她主演了许多好电影。‎ ‎★ 随堂练习 ‎1．If you don’t pay your gas bill，the gas will soon be_D．A.cut down B.cut up C．cut out D．cut off ‎ ‎2．It is said that the famous film star Li Lianjie is to_C______ the new film.‎ ‎ A．star B．be starred C．star in D．starring in ‎ ‎3．(2007年福建卷)一How about__B_____Christmas evening party? ‎ ‎ --I should say it was________success． A．a；a B．the；a C．a；／ D．the；／ ‎ ‎4 As a businessman he was a success，but as a husband he was_D__ failure, so their marriage ended in ‎ ‎___ failure． A ／；／ B ／；a C．a；a D．a；／ ‎ ‎5．He often listens to music in his spare time to_A____ himself．A．entertain B．encourage C．educate ‎ ‎6 Can you B__ your sister from that group of girls? A pick up B．pick out C．bring up D bring out ‎7．After a two—hour talk，she_C_ the truth of the report．‎ ‎ A. was persuaded B．was believed in C．was convinced of D．was ‎ advised ‎8．I was late，but C_ the meeting hadn’t begun．A. normally B．usually C．fortunately D．finally ‎9.(2007年江西卷)Scientists are convinced _C_ the positive effect of laughter________ physical and mental health． ‎ A．of；at B．by；in C．of；on D．on；at 班级_______ 姓名_____________小组_________‎ 第四课时 Warming up and Reading巩固练习 I．单词拼写 ‎1．How can _persuade__________(说服)you of her honesty．‎ ‎2．I don’t think the competition is a __failure_________(失败)．‎ ‎3．He__entertained_(使欢乐)us with his stories and jokes yesterday．‎ ‎4．What _________________ (使吃惊)me was that he didn’t arrive on time．‎ ‎5．_Unfortunately__(不幸的是)，his father died when he was young．‎ ‎6．The teacher is _content_ (满意)with our homework．‎ ‎7．Sheovercame(克服)many difficulties and at last became successfull ‎8．The house is intended for those people who are __homeless_(无家可归)．‎ II 选词填空 cut off, be content with, star in, badly off, be… popular, overcome difficulties, in search of, pick out, up to now, be bored,‎ ‎1．We should learn to__overcome difficulties_，No matter how hard they are．‎ ‎2．He _cut off_ a branch from the tree and made a stick．‎ ‎3．Though he is always wearing old clothes，he is not so__bored_as you think．‎ ‎4．Gong Li is to star in_a new film．‎ ‎5．He went out _in search of_some food．‎ ‎6．Mr Smith has got a pay rise and he __is content with__ his salary．‎ ‎7．Can you _pick out _ your elder sister in this crowd?‎ ‎8．Books by Shakespeare_are popular_still today．‎ ‎9．_Up to now，we have learned not more than 2，000 English words．‎ ‎10．Children__are_ never _bored of_ watching children’s programs on TV．‎ Ⅲ．单项选择 ‎1．Neither the teacher nor the students are _A___________ with result of the experiment．‎ ‎ A．content B．contented C．contenting D．satisfying ‎2．Success always comes after many_A__________ ，in other words，is the mother of Success．‎ ‎ A．failures；failure B．failure；a failure C．failure：failure D．failures；a failure ‎3．The students all wear the same uniform，so it’s hard for me to __B____________ my son among them．‎ A．bring out B．pick out C．pick up D．bring up ‎4．It is said that the famous film star Li Lianjie is to _C________the new film．‎ ‎ A．star B．be starred C．star in D．starring in ‎5．I am really __D_____ at his absence from such an important meeting．‎ ‎ A．excited B．exciting C．astonishing D．astonished ‎ 6．I was late，but_C_____the meeting hadn’t begun.‎ ‎ A．normally B．usually C．fortunately D．finally ‎ 7．一Mary,Tom’s father has just lost his job．‎ ‎--I’m sorry to hear that．You mean he is much ___C_______ now．‎ ‎ A．badly off B．best off C．worse off D．better off ‎ 8．Learning experience happens to us __D______ our lives．‎ ‎ A．on B．in C．across D．throughout ‎ 9．With the electricity___A____, all the machines stopped.‎ ‎ A．cut off B．cut up C．was cut off D．was cut down ‎ 10．This is_C_______ that few students can solve it．‎ ‎ A．so difficult a question B．such difficult question ‎ C．such difficult a question D．so question difficult Ⅳ．阅读理解 ‎ For a long time being happy was considered something that just happened．and there was nothing special about it．Now we know that getting along with other people is something that we can work at．It is possible to act in such a way that other people will like us better．One way is being unselfish，not wanting everything from our friends．Another way is to look for good points，not bad ones in other people．It is surprising how successful his treasure hunt can be．‎ ‎ You don’t have to be spineless(无脊椎的)in order to be popular，in fact，you will be liked and respected if you are not afraid to stand up for your rights．But do it politely and pleasantly．Being friendly and polite to your group，to other people and to strangers and especially to those who do not look important or do not interest you is one way to develop a good character．‎ ‎ You can not expect to be perfect，and so you must learn not to be unhappy when you make mistakes．Everyone makes mistakes，and no one is to be blamed unless he refuses to learn from them．Many young people become discouraged when they know in themselves qualities(品格)that they do not like--selfish，laziness，and other unpleasant qualities．Just remember that we all have some of these faults and have to fight against them．‎ ‎ At the same time，it is important to remember that，while you are probably no worse than others，the best way to be happy is to think yourself above other people．When something is wrong，it is good sense to try to make it right．Perhaps you don’t like a teacher or a classmate．Try to see why，and look at yourself，too．To be sure that you are not doing anything to make that person dislike you．Someday，things may turn out all right，then you will have to leam to get along the best with situation，without thinking too much about it．Worrying never helps in a situation you can change．‎ ‎1．One of the two ways the author suggested for US to get along with others is__D______．‎ A．to draw attention of our friends B．to demand the best share of everything ‎ C．to look for treasure in order to be successful D．to pay more attention to other people’s strong points ‎2．According to the passage，if one wants to be popular one needs to__A________‎ ‎ A．be polite and friendly B．give up some rights ‎ C．avoiding arguing with other people D．be ready to change his or her character ‎3．The passage shows that there is no perfect person but someone should be blamed if he _C__________．‎ ‎ A．is no better than others B．is selfish and lazy ‎ C．does not draw a lesson from his own fault D．is very happy about his unpletisant quality ‎4．The passage implies(暗示)that in order to be a happy person，one should consider oneself__C__________．‎ ‎ A．no better than others B．not the same as others ‎ C．as having something better than others D．as having better chances than others