【英语】2018届二轮复习阅读理解七选五典题练与析之二学案（9页word版）

【英语】2018届二轮复习阅读理解七选五典题练与析之二学案（9页word版）

‎2018届二轮复习 阅读理解七选五典题练与析之二 ‎ ‎【一】‎ Get a Thorough Understanding of Oneself In all one’s life time, it is oneself that one spends the most time being with or dealing with.__1__‎ When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate (高估) yourself.It seems that everything you seek for is within your reach.__2__ It’s likely that you think it wise for yourself to stay away from the outer world.Actually, to get a thorough understanding of oneself, you may as well keep the following tips in mind.‎ Gain a correct view of oneself. You may look forward hopefully to the future but be sure not to expect too much, for dreams can never be fully realized.You may be courageous to meet challenges but it should be clear to you where to direct your efforts.__3__‎ Selfappreciate. Whether you compare yourself to a high mountain or a small stone, you represent a state of nature.__4__ If you earnestly (诚挚地) admire yourself you’ll have a real sense of selfappreciation.‎ ‎__5__ In time of anger, do yourself a favor by releasing (释放) it in a quiet place so that you won’t be hurt by its flames; in time of sadness, do yourself a favor by sharing it with your friends so as to change a bad mood into a cheerful one; in time of tiredness, do yourself a favor by getting a good sleep.‎ Get a full control of one’s life. Then one will find one’s life full of color and flavor.‎ A．It has its own value.‎ B．Do oneself a favor when it’s needed.‎ C．Do yourself a favor when you resist the attack of illness.‎ D．But it is precisely oneself that one has the least understanding of.‎ E．Especially if it is well within your reach, you are just too blind to see it.‎ F．When you are going downhill you tend to underestimate yourself.‎ G．So long as you have a perfect knowledge of yourself, there won’t be difficulties you can’t overcome.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者向我们提出了彻底了解自己的几点建议：正确认识自己、欣赏自己、善待自己以及充分把握自己的生命。‎ ‎1．选D　本文的标题是“全面了解自己”。D项“但是一个人往往最不了解的恰恰也是自己”与上文话题衔接紧密，也为本文的主旨埋下伏笔。故选D。‎ ‎2．选F　上文提到“When you are going upwards in life you tend to overestimate (高估) yourself.”，故F项“When you are going downhill ...”在此处与上文构成对比，符合语境。故选F。‎ ‎3．选G　G项“只要你对自己非常了解，你就没有克服不了的困难”与上文话题衔接紧密，且与本段主旨“正确了解自己”相吻合。故选G。‎ ‎4．选A　A项“它都有它自己存在的价值”，放在此处符合语境，与上文话题衔接紧密，且与该段小标题“自我欣赏”相照应。故选A。‎ ‎5．选B　分析文章结构可知，空格处为该段小标题。通读该段内容可知，B项“必要时请善待自己”概括了该段大意，适合做该段标题。故选B。‎ ‎【二】‎ Everybody in this world is different from one another.But do you know that understanding differences can help you better manage your money?‎ As we grow up, we gradually develop a set of our own values or beliefs.These are influenced by society, our family, the education we receive and so on.__1__‎ Financial experts say that everyone also has their own beliefs of how to ‎ manage their finances.This is part of our value system and it has a great impact on the way we look after our money.‎ ‎__2__ They are: the ant, the cricket and the snail.‎ The ant — works first ‎__3__ They work very hard and save money they earn so that they can enjoy life when they get old and retire.Ants love to save but they could make more out of their money if they were willing to invest in some funds and stocks with low risk.‎ The cricket — enjoys first The cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesn’t think too much about the future. They even borrow money when they really want something.__4__ These people have little savings.When they get old, they might have problems.They should learn to save and buy insurance.‎ The snail — lives under pressure ‎__5__ They take big longterm loans from the bank in order to buy things such as luxury houses.They are happy to take big loans even though they are not sure whether they can afford them.‎ A．Many young people now belong to this group.‎ B．On the other hand, many old people belong to this group.‎ C．According to our different values, experts put us in three categories.‎ D．The snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves.‎ E．Once this value system is set up, it’s not easy to change later in life.‎ F．Different from ants, crickets are those who make their life overburdened.‎ G．Just like ants who work heart and soul in summer in order to store food for winter, these people don’t care about enjoying the moment.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了不同的价值观带来的不同理财观念。‎ ‎1．选E　本空是一个段落主旨句，用来总结本段的大意，起承上启下的作用，E项中的this value system指上文中的“a set of our own values or beliefs”，同时呼应下文中的“our value system”，所以选E项。‎ ‎2．选C　本空主要用来引出后一句，所以选C项。‎ ‎3．选G　由空后的“They work very hard and save money”“Ants love to save”可知，应选G项。G项中的“like ants who work heart ...to store food for winter”与之对应。‎ ‎4．选A　根据空后的“These people have little savings.When they get old”可知选A项，A项起承上启下的作用。‎ ‎5．选D　由本段小标题“The snail — lives under pressure”可知，应选D项。本段主要解释“蜗牛”这类人的价值观。‎ B A good laugh is like a mild workout. It exercises the muscles, gets the blood flowing, decreases blood pressure and improves sleep patterns and the immune system.__1__‎ ‎·Don’t take life too seriously. We all have obstacles in life and we all make mistakes.__2__ In fact, if you can laugh lightheartedly at your own fault, you’ll find that you give yourself that extra happiness and confidence increase that can get you over any obstacle.‎ ‎·Find the humor in a bad situation. Sure, there are some situations where you are really sad.__3__ The next time you feel the stress levels rising, take a minute to think about the funny side of the situation and laugh over the things you cannot control.This will lower your blood pressure, blood sugar levels and heart rate.‎ ‎·Remind yourself of funny moments from the past. Perhaps a friend told ‎ you a great joke the other day or your children or pets did something amusing.__4__ Sometimes just reliving a funny moment can cause the endorphins (内啡肽), natural painkillers, to kick in.‎ ‎·__5__ As the saying goes, laughter is contagious (会传染的)．So make a point of seeking out positive people who aren’t afraid to laugh at themselves and are good at finding humor in life’s situations.Young children are especially skilled at finding laughter and joy in everyday moments.‎ A．Take control over your emotions.‎ B．There is no reason to blame yourself for it.‎ C．However, most situations in life have funny sides.‎ D．Surround yourself with fun people who like to laugh a lot.‎ E．The following are some ways to enjoy more laughter and joy in your life.‎ F．Studies show that people with pets have lower levels of depression and stress.‎ G．Call on these memories frequently, especially when feeling sad, angry or stressed.‎ 语篇解读：面带微笑吧！笑能锻炼肌肉，加速血液流动，降低血压，改善睡眠模式和免疫系统。‎ ‎1．选E　下文列举了在生活中享受快乐和笑的方法，故E项符合语境。‎ ‎2．选B　由第二段主题句以及空格前的“We all have obstacles in life and we all make mistakes.”可知，B项“没有理由为此责备你自己”符合语境。‎ ‎3．选C　由第三段主题句以及空格前的“Sure, there are some situations where you are really sad.”可知，C项能与上一句构成转折关系。下文的“the funny side”也是提示。‎ ‎4．选G　由第四段主题句以及空格前的“Perhaps a friend told you a great ‎ joke the other day or your children or pets did something amusing.”可知答案。‎ ‎5．选D　由第五段中的“seeking out positive people who aren’t afraid to laugh at themselves and are good at finding humor in life’s situations”可知答案。‎ ‎【三】‎ Eyes can speak Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak.__1__ In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not for too long.And if he senses that you are staring at him, he may feel uncomfortable.‎ The same is true in our daily life.If you are stared at for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you. __2__ Eyes do speak, right？Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. __3__ If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her, his intentions are obvious.He wishes to attract her attention and let her know that he is admiring her.‎ However, when two people are engaged in a conversation, the speaker will only look into the listener’s eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking. __4__ If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking as if trying to control you, you will feel awkward.A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim.He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication. __5__‎ Actually, eye contact should be made based on specific relationships and situations.‎ A．On the contrary, it will give him away.‎ B．Do you have such kind of experience?‎ C．That’s what normal eye contact is all about.‎ D．Actually, continuous eye contact is limited to lovers only.‎ E．After all, nobody likes to be stared at for quite a long time.‎ F．But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex.‎ G．If nothing goes wrong, you will feel annoyed at being stared at that way.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，主要举例论证了“眼睛能说话”这一观点。‎ ‎1．选B　根据空后的“In a bus you may look at a stranger ...feel uncomfortable.”可知，应选B项。空后的句子是对B选项的回答。‎ ‎2．选G　根据空前的“to see if there is anything wrong with you”可知应选G项。G项中的“If nothing goes wrong”是对上文的承接与呼应。‎ ‎3．选F　根据空后的“If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds”可知应选F项。F项中的“when it comes to staring at the opposite sex”引出了下文。‎ ‎4．选C　空前的“to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking”与空后的“as if trying to control you”是两种不同的眼神交流的例子。再结合“you will feel awkward”可知，空前说的是正常的眼神交流。故选C项。‎ ‎5．选A　根据空前的“He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.”可知应选A项。A项中的it代指“looking straight in the eye”。‎ ‎【四】‎ Tips for Teaching Kids Responsibility Your best friend has a teenager who helps with housework without being asked.Your cousin has a oneyearold child that puts her bottle in the sink when she finishes the milk, but no reminders are needed.__1__ Raising helpful, good kids who know how to make a sandwich is not a fantasy! The following tips can give you a better chance of raising a responsible child who then grows into a responsible adult.‎ ‎__2__ You can’t suddenly spring responsibility on a teenager and expect he will know how to follow through.He needs time to practice and totally understand what responsibility means.‎ Let kids help you.Don’t complain when it’s time to do housework.Smile and invite your son to help.__3__ He will take these good feelings and learn to take ownership of his home and feel pride in keeping it up.‎ ‎__4__ Make responsibilities ageappropriate.You can show how to complete small tasks in daily life and perform them at a child’s skill level.For example, if your kid wants a snack, show him where the apples are and how to wash one off.‎ Teach your child consequences.Learning to take care of his things also helps a child develop a sense of responsibility for his actions.Get your son to clean up after an art project, and inform him that he won’t be able to play with his crayons the next day if he leaves a messy table.__5__ The more you carry out the rules, the more likely he is to clean up without being asked.‎ A．Have a sense of responsibility.‎ B．Why do they make a sandwich for kids?‎ C．Show kids how to perform responsibility.‎ D．Where do these wonderful children come from?‎ E．Teaching responsibility to kids needs to start early.‎ F．When your child is invited to participate, he feels valued.‎ G．Then take away his supplies if he does not take his responsibility.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对如何让自己的孩子变得有责任感给出几点建议。‎ ‎1．选D　上文列举了两个有责任感的孩子的例子，下文接下来叙述的是几条能够帮助你的孩子有责任感的小建议。D项“那么这些完美的孩子都是从哪来的呢”紧密联系上下文，符合语境。故D项正确。‎ ‎2．选E　根据本段的内容可知，E项“需要早点开始教会孩子有责任感”能够概括整段内容，适合做这一段的主旨句，符合语境。故E项正确。‎ ‎3．选F　根据本段第一句“Let kids help you.”可知，本段的主题是“让孩子来帮助你”。F项“当你的孩子被邀请加入帮忙的时候，他会觉得自己有价值”与主题紧密联系，符合语境。故F项正确。‎ ‎4．选C　根据下文可知，C项“教会孩子如何表现得有责任感”能概括本段内容，适合做这一段的主旨句，符合语境。故C项正确。‎ ‎5．选G　通读本段内容可知，G项“如果他没有履行他的责任，那么就拿走他的东西”是对该事例的一个总结，符合语境。故G项正确。‎ ‎【五】‎ How to improve social skills? Different people have different opinions. Social skills are an essential part of life but are not always easy to perfect. Improving takes time and some trial and error.‎ Select specific skills to improve Don’t try to improve all of your social skills at once. 36 After you feel comfortable in your understanding of body language, you might read a guide on small talk and practice that next.‎ ‎ 37 ‎ Talk with people while carrying out daily activities at school, work or at any other place. Communication is powerful and as you enter into more conversations, you will become more experienced in chatting.‎ Be relaxed and confident around people ‎ 38 You can help grow this feeling by building your sense of self-worth and finding your inner-strength. Remind yourself that you are a very special and worthwhile person. ‎ Choose specific goals and work towards them ‎ Trying to improve your social skills is such a broad goal that it is hard to see progress towards it and it is easy to get discouraged. 39 For instance, you might decide “I want to successfully join a conversation at a party.” ‎ Find people who share the same interests with you Why do you think you see a lot of friends are people who share something in common? For example, the basketball group, the football group, the video games group. 40 So if you love football then talk about football. This is how most friendships start off.‎ A. Join in conversations.‎ B. Refer to social skills books and guides.‎ C. People love to be around with humorous people.‎ D. People like it when you are comfortable with yourself.‎ E. You might buy a book on body language and work on that first.‎ F. Instead, pick a goal that is challenging but able to do and specific.‎ G. Generally, those who share the same interests are more likely to become friends.‎ 答案：36—40 EADFG ‎