英语卷·2019届贵州省毕节市黔西县树立中学高二上学期期中考试（2017-11）

英语卷·2019届贵州省毕节市黔西县树立中学高二上学期期中考试（2017-11）

树立中学2017-2018年第一学期期中试卷 高二英语 注意：本试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟 命题人审题人：‎ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ ‎1. Where will the woman have lunch?‎ ‎ A. At her house. B. At the office. C. At another cafe.‎ ‎2. What does the woman think the man should do?‎ ‎ A. Relax. B. Ask for help. C. Start studying now.‎ ‎3. What is the most likely relationship between the speakers?‎ ‎ A. College roommates. B. Landlord and renter. C. Boss and employee.‎ ‎4. How does the man feel about his living situation?‎ ‎ A. Angry. B. Satisfied. C. Worried ‎5. What does the woman suggest?‎ ‎ A. Recycling the computer. B. Keeping the computer. C. Selling the computer.‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ ‎ A．Roommates. B．Brother and sister. C. Boyfriend and girlfriend.‎ ‎7. What is true about the man?‎ ‎ A. He plans to get married soon. B. He is living with his parents now.‎ ‎ C. He just broke up with his girlfriend.‎ 听第 7段材料,回答第 8至 10题。‎ ‎ 8. What happened to the man after his car accident?‎ ‎ A. He lost interest in running. B. He had serious pain all the time.‎ ‎ C. He experienced pain while running.‎ ‎ 9. What does the woman tell the man to do?‎ ‎ A. Run fewer miles. B. Find something else to do for exercise.‎ ‎ C. Find someone to teach him how to run safely.‎ ‎ 10. Why does the woman want to help the man?‎ ‎ A. She doesn't want his injury to get worse.‎ ‎ B. She knows that running is important to him.‎ ‎ C. She thinks the Boston Marathon is important.‎ 听第 8段材料,回答第 11至 13题。‎ ‎ 11. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ ‎ A. Boss and employee.‎ ‎ B. Interviewer and interviewee.‎ ‎ C. Customer and saleswoman.‎ ‎ 12. What is one of the woman's weaknesses?‎ ‎ A. She is a little lazy.‎ ‎ B. She is not confident.‎ ‎ C. She doesn't know how to find new clients.‎ ‎ 13. How does the man feel in the end?‎ A. Impressed. B. Annoyed. C. Indifferent.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题 ‎14. Who inspired the woman to start cooking?‎ ‎ A. Her children. B. Her husband. C. Her grandmother.‎ ‎15. How many children does the woman have?‎ ‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.‎ ‎16. Why did the woman start writing about food?‎ ‎ A. She missed writing.‎ ‎ B. She had a lot of free time.‎ C. She hoped to make some money.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 ‎17. How might the French Quarter get its name?‎ ‎ A. It was originally ruled by France.‎ ‎ B. Many French people live there today.‎ ‎ C. There are many historical French buildings.‎ ‎18. Where is the Mardi Gras celebration?‎ ‎ A. On Royal Street.‎ ‎ B. On Bourbon Street.‎ ‎ C. In Jackson Square.‎ ‎19. Why wasn't the French Quarter affected by Hurricane Katrina?‎ ‎ A. It was built on higher ground.‎ ‎ B. The hurricane did not come close to it.‎ ‎ C. It has strong buildings from the 20th century.‎ ‎20. What is the main purpose of this introduction?‎ ‎ A. To describe the history of Louisiana.‎ ‎ B. To describe a neighborhood in New Orleans.‎ C. To describe the impact of Hurricane Katrina.‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节阅读理解(共15小题，满分30.0分)‎ A Health Coach Active Nutrition Centers need full-time health coaches interested in providing and developing programs focused on education,nutrition and wellness.Previous experience is needed.‎ The Interview Time:‎ ‎①Wednesday,Thursday and Sunday from 10 am to 8 pm;‎ ‎②Monday,Friday and Saturday from 10 am to 10 pm.‎ Please call Shawn Campbell at 517-2253852 or emailawittmann@dialamerica.com.‎ Marketing Manager We want to find a full-time marketing manager who must be a citizen or permanent resident of the US.Job duties include collecting and designing applications.‎ Job Requirements:‎ ‎①Six years of management consulting experience;‎ ‎②Ability to speak publicly at our customer events.‎ Please contact Nicole at 517-8890743 or emailhrnetwork@hotmail.com.‎ Swimming Coach The Village St.George Water Moccasins is looking for a coach for their summer swimming team.The position is part-time,from mid-May through July.The coach must be available on weekday mornings and evenings during May, and Thursdays for swim meets.‎ The ideal candidate will have swimming team coaching experience.Contact Jack at 517-8847839 or emailvsgac@yahoo.com.‎ Material Manager We are looking for two full-time managers to supervise materials.A bachelorˈs degree is required for full-time management.Training is provided.We are willing to consider someone close to completing his degree.‎ If interested,call Al Pittman at 517-8358194 or emailctitus@dialamerica.com.‎ ‎21.Which job doesnˈt require work experience,according to the text? A.Health Coach.                    B.Marketing Manager. C.Swimming Coach.              D.Material Manager. 22.Applicants can be interviewed at Active Nutrition Centers at        . A.8 am on Monday                  B.11 am on Friday C.10 pm on Sunday                 D.9 am on Saturday 23.If you want to find a part-time job you can call        . A.517-8890743  B.517-2253852  C.517-8358194  D.517-8847839 24.If you have seven years of work experience in management and are good at speaking in public you can contact  ________. A.Shawn Campbell                 B.Nicole C.Jack                              D.Al Pittman B I am a taxi driver. One Monday morning, I had stopped at New York Hospital when I found a well-dressed man coming over. He was waving to me. I waited until he jumped into the cab. “La Guardia Airport, please,” he said.‎ As always, I wondered about my passenger. “What do you do?” “I am working at the hospital.” For some unknown reason, I decided to ask for his help.      “Could I ask a favor of you?” He didn’t answer. “I have a son, 16. He’s doing well in school. He wants a job this summer. Is there any possibility that you might get him a summer job?” After a minute, he said, “The medical students have a research project. Maybe he could fit in. Have him send me his school records.” He searched his pocket and handed me a card.      That evening, I pulled the card from my pocket. “Robbie,” I said proudly, “This could be a summer job for you. Send him your school records.” He read it out loud, “Fred Plum, New York Hospital.” “Is this a joke?” he said in doubt. After I shouted and threatened (恐吓) to cut off his pocket-money, Robbie promised to send off his grades the next morning.      Two weeks later, when I arrived home, my son handed me a letter from Plum. He was to phone Plum’s secretary for an interview.      Robbie got the job. The white coat he wore made him feel more important than he really was. As high school graduation neared, Plum was kind enough to write letters of recommendation ‎ (推荐) for universities. At last, Robbie was admitted to New York Medical College.      It never happened to me that a stranger should change my son’s future.    25.Who does the underlined phrase “a well-dressed man” in the first paragraph refer to? A.The author.  B.Plum.       C.Robbie.      D.A patient. 26.The author threatened to cut off Robbie’s pocket-money probably because _________. A.he was tired after a day’s work B.he didn’t earn enough money C.Robbie was unwilling to work D.Robbie didn’t believe what he said. 27.It can be inferred from the passage that Plum is _________. A.patient and selfless             B.generous and careful C.kind and helpful                 D.wealthy and handsome 28.What message does the passage want to tell us? A.A stranger may change your life. B.One must be friendly to strangers. C.A father should be responsible for his son. D.Doctors may have a great effect on people.‎ C ‎ I love traffic. I really do. And let me tell you, it’s pretty simple to love traffic, too.I could also easily hate traffic. I could get angry at the cars moving too slowly. I could stare at the clock and focus on all the time I had lost while moving along slowly on the highway. I could be that rude driver who ignores the other cars at a four-way stop and cuts corners with the belief that his or her time is more valuable than others’. I could boil up my anger during my journey to work and release it on other people. I could choose to be a stressed-out, angry driver.‎ ‎ But that’s not the life I want to live. I don’t want to be unhappy when I have the choice to be happy. Perhaps it’s that I’m calm by nature or that I’ve been through a series of life events at a young age that let me know traffic is not the worst thing that can happen in life. It is not even nearly the worst thing that can happen in my day.‎ ‎ I choose to love traffic. I choose to use the time to play some of my favorite songs and think about what I want to do in my day. On my drive home, I love to reflect on the best part of the day and how thankful I am to be alive. I choose to use the time to call my loved ones. I choose to use my commute as a karaoke dance party. I choose to smile at angry drivers and hope they will find some happiness in their commute. I choose to look at traffic as a beautiful time to just de-stress and be at peace.‎ ‎ We are not put in traffic against our will. In fact, we get in our cars and make the conscious decision to get into a moving vehicle at certain times of our day. We decide to either drive dangerously or safely. That is our choice.‎ ‎ It is also our choice to learn how to react to situations like traffic. We can be anxious and angry or we can be nervous and excited. We can be mean to each other or we can be kind to each other. We can choose to help or shut people out.‎ ‎ Life is filled with a series of choices. I prefer to make choices that make me calm and bring some more kindness into the world. I choose to love traffic. I hope you do, too.‎ ‎29.What message does the author intend to convey in Paragraph 3? A.Life has more exciting things to offer than traffic. ‎ ‎ B.It is natural for people to express their anger in traffic. C.It is better to look at the bright side of things. D.There is no need to worry about traffic problems. 30.Which of the following choices would the author suggest that people do when they are caught in traffic? ‎ a. make plans for the day          b. look back on happy memories c. ask drivers nearby to speed up   d. enjoy their favorite songs e. check for possible shortcuts A.abc          B.abd          C.bcd          D.abe 31.What is the best title for the text? A.The Power of Respect and Kindness B.Finding Happiness in Traffic C.The Making of a Responsible Driver D.How to Get Rid of Anxiety in Traffic D ‎ Many people believe that you lose the ability to learn new languages as you get older. Language experts, however, will tell you that you’re never too old to learn a new language. As you get older, it can be more difficult to learn a new language, though. Children and adults learn new languages in different ways．For children,  language is their life. They study for thousands of hours every year, because they need to learn language to become part of their communities. Adults, on the other hand，are already part of a language community. Learning a new language means becoming part of another language community, and adults rarely get the chance to practice as much as young children do. Moreover, children learning a new language are expected to make mistakes. This gives them freedom when learning to be daring and confident. Adults, however, often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language. This can intimidate (使害怕) many people and make it even harder to learn a new language. Research has shown that children who learn a new language when they are very young are not likely to have a “foreign” accent when speaking a different language. Some scientists also believe that it can take up to 10,000 hours of study to master a new language．This can be difficult for adults to achieve, but young children can accumulate those hours over several years as they grow up.  When young children learn a new language, they come to see multiple languages as a “normal” part of society. This mindset (思维模式) helps them embrace learning a new language without feeling like they’re doing something unusual or “too hard”. So if you want to learn a new language, go for it! It’s never too late to learn a new language. If you’re older, it may take more work, but it can be done. If you’re a young child, though, now is the time to step out and learn a new language! 32.By “language is their life”, the author means that children __________ A.can’ t live without language   B.use language from time to time C.practice a new language a lot   D.are good at speaking language 33.What may make it hard for the old people to learn a new language? A.They usually have too many interests B.They are afraid of being laughed at ‎ ‎ C.They think making mistakes is natural. D.They always make all kinds of mistakes 34.According to the author, a new language______ A.can never be learned by the old people B.can be grasped by the old people easily C.can be learned by both the old and the young D.is an important skill for the old people 35.The author develops this passage by _____ A.making several comparisons     B.presenting research findings C.offering some typical examples D.telling some interesting stories 第二节 (共5小题，满分10.0分)‎ Whether you're a child，teenager，young adult or are middle-aged，respect for your parents is an important value．Your parents are the people who raised you，devoting time，energy and money to your development（36） ______ No matter your age，there are 5ways to show respect． ●Respect their belongings． One important way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents．For younger children，this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things．For grown children，respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time．Lack of respect for a parent's belongings is a violation（侵犯） of personal boundaries．（37） ______ And never borrow things without asking first． ●Punctuality． （38） ______ Therefore，always be on time．For teenagers，showing up on time means coming home by curfew（宵禁）．Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events，or to pick a parent up for a medical appointment．Call if you're going to be late because parents worry about children，no matter their age． ●（39） ______ Remembering birthdays，anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents．Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies．Most parents don't expect expensive gifts，but a handmade gift is always appreciated．A phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect． ●Be kind． Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect．Tell your parents you love them．Listen and allow your parents to speak without interruption．Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say．Be patient with your parents and don't rush them．Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful．Acknowledge your parents' achievements．（40） ______ A．Be a good listener． B．Celebrate with them． C．Lateness indicates a lack of respect． D．Treat your parents the way you would like to be treated． E．And they love you unconditionally throughout your life． F．Being respectful helps build positive relationships with others． G．Don't take advantage of your parents' kindness and generosity．‎ 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ ‎ 第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30.0分)‎ ‎ In our modern world，when something wears out，we throw it away and buy a new one．The（41） ______ is that countries around the world have growing mountains of（42） ______ because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before． How did we（43） ______ a throwaway society？First of all，it is now easier to（44） ______ an object than to spend time and money repairing it．（45） ______ modern manufacturing （制造业） and technology，companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively．Products are plentiful and（46） ______ ． Another cause is our（47） ______ of disposable （一次性的） products．As（48） ______ people，we are always looking for（49） ______ to save time and make our lives easier．Companies（50） ______ thousands of different kinds of disposable products：paper plates，plastic cups，and cameras，to name a few． Our appetite for new products also（51） ______ to the problem．We are（52） ______ buying new things．Advertisements persuade us that（53） ______ is better and that we will be happier with the latest products．The result is that we（54） ______ useful possessions to make room for new ones． All around the world，we can see the（55） ______ of this throwaway lifestyle．Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger．To（56） ______ the amount of rubbish and to protect the（57） ______ ，more governments are requiring people to recycle materials．（58） ______ ，this is not enough to solve our problem． Maybe there is another way out．We need to repair our possessions（59） ______ throwing them away．We also need to rethink our attitudes about（60） ______ ．Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment．‎ ‎41A．key B．reason C．project D．problem ‎42A．gifts B．rubbish C．debt D．products ‎43A．face B．become C．observe D．change ‎44A．hide B．control C．replace D．withdraw ‎45A．Thanks to B．As to C．Except for D．Regardless of ‎46A．safe B．funny C．cheap D．powerful ‎47A．love B．lack C．prevention D．division ‎48A．sensitive B．kind C．brave D．busy ‎49A．ways B．places C．jobs D．friends ‎50A．donate B．receive C．produce D．preserve ‎51A．adapts B．returns C．responds D．contributes ‎52A．tired of B．addicted to C．worried about D．ashamed of ‎53A．newer B．stronger C．higher D．larger ‎54A．pick up B．pay for C．hold onto D．throw away ‎55A．advantages B．purposes C．functions D．consequences ‎56A．show B．record C．decrease D．measure ‎57A．technology B．environment C．consumers D．brands ‎58A．However B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．Meanwhile ‎59A．by B．in favour of C．after D．instead of ‎60A．spending B．collecting C．repairing D．advertising 第二节(本大题共10小题，满分15.0分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ Yesterday was my 18th birthday. As Father and Mother thought it (61)  (be) a big occasion for me, they suggested I   (62)  (hold) a birthday party at home to celebrate it. For several days they had been busy   (63)  (prepare) for this. By 4 o’clock I was pleased to see all my friends had come   (64)  a lot of beautiful presents.‎ ‎ We spent a wonderful night together,   (65)  (happy) talking and eating. One of (66)  most exciting moment was when Mother put a big birthday cake on the table and all my friends began to sing Happy Birthday. Seeing the 18 candles burning, I couldn’t keep back my   (67)  (tear). Without Mother and Father’s love, I would not lead such a happy life now. Mother asked me to make a wish before I blew out all the candles. After that, everyone enjoyed the sweet birthday cake and shared my happiness.‎ ‎ I am eighteen years old now,   (68)  means I’ve become an adult and have (69)  (many) responsibilities. I’ll do my best to return my parents’ love and live up to   (70)  (they) expectations.‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10.0分)‎ 1. 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下写出该词． 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉． 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词． 2 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分．‎ My friend Mike come to visit me on May Day．During the following days I showed he around the city of Nanchang．We went to the Museum in the morning of May 2and we learned many about the history of  Nanchang．In the afternoon we made a tour to the Yaohu Lake,that was really great fun!In the evening I ‎ took Mike the night zoo．It was so interesting to see animal at night．The next day we went to the book ‎ shop to buy books．Though we were very tiring in those two days，but we enjoyed ourselves very much．‎ 第二节书面表达(共25.0分)‎ 假如你是郭凯，自从你结识了美国笔友Edward以后，在他的帮助下，你的英语学习成绩有了明显的进步。你打算给他写封电子邮件，告诉他相关情况。‎ 过去 现在 ‎1.口语差，不敢说 ‎2.很少读英文书刊 ‎3.兴趣小，成绩差 ‎1.口语流利，大胆交流 ‎2.大量阅读英文书刊 ‎3.进步快 ‎ ‎ 注意：词数：100词左右；‎ 参考词汇：信心confidence。‎ 树立中学2017-2018年下学期高二英语期中试卷 答案和解析 ‎【答案】‎ 听力 ‎ 1-20 BCBBA BACCB ACACB AABAB ‎ 21.D   2 2.B   2 3.D    24.B    25.B    26.D    27.C   2 8.A   2 9.C    30.B    31.B    32.C    33.B    34.C    35.A    .36E    37.G    38.C    39.B    40.D  ‎ ‎  41-45．DBBCA 46-50．CADAC 51-55．DBADD 56-60．CBADA 【解析】 1 ~ 4. 【文章大意】本文主要是几则招聘广告。 根据Material Manager部分的We are looking for two full-time managers to supervise materials.A bachelorˈs degree is required for full-time management.Training is provided.We are willing to consider someone close to completing his degree.可知，这里不要求有工作经验，故选D。 根据Health Coach部分的The Interview Time:①Wednesday,Thursday and Sunday from 10am to 8pm; ②Monday,Friday and Saturday from 10am to 10pm.可知选项B正确，故选B。 根据Swimming Coach部分的The position is part-time,from mid-May through July.和下文The ideal candidate will have swimming team coaching experience.Contact Jack at 517-8847839or emailvsgac@yahoo.com.可知答案，故选D。 根据Marketing Manager部分的Job Requirements:①Six years of management consulting experience;②Ability to speak publicly at our customer events.和下文Please contact Nicole at 517-8890743or emailhrnetwork@hotmail.com.可知答案，故选B。 5 ~ 8. 【文章大意】本文讲的是一名做出租车司机的父亲求助他的医生乘客为他的儿子求得一份暑期工作，最终他儿子被纽约医学院录取了，这件事告诉我们陌生人可能改变你的生活。 根据“He searched his pocket and handed me a card.他在口袋里找了找，递给我一张卡片.”“Fred Plum, New York Hospital.弗莱德梅，纽约医院”可知第一段中a well-dressed man指的是乘客，他的名字是Fred Plum，故选B。 根据“Is this a joke?” he said in doubt. After I shouted and threatened (恐吓) to cut off his pocket-money, Robbie promised to send off his grades the next morning.这是个玩笑吗？他不相信地说。在我大喊并威胁切断他的零用钱后，罗比答应第二天发他的成绩。可知作者威胁切断他儿子的零用钱，是因为罗比不相信作者所说的。故选D。 根据The medical students have a research project. Maybe he could fit in. Have him send me his school records.医学生有一个研究项目，也许他能适合。让他给我发他的学习成绩报告单。As high school graduation neared, Plum was kind enough to write letters of recommendation (推荐) for ‎ universities.高中毕业时，Plum还写推荐信到大学。可知Plum是一个亲切好心、乐于助人的人。故选C。 根据It never occurred to me that a stranger should change my son's future.可知，我从来没有想到一个陌生人会改变我儿子的未来。可知文章想告诉我们陌生人可能会改变你的生活。故选A。 9 ~ 11. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍说明了作者自己交通理念的变化，号召人们要遵守交通规则，快乐交通。 ​根据句子But that's not the life I want to live. I don't want to be unhappy when I have the choice to be happy.和It is not even nearly the worst thing that can happen in my day.可推知自己需要寻找不快中的快乐，正确看待问题特别是处于逆境时多看看希望。故选C。 根据句子On my drive home, I love to reflect on the best part of the day and how thankful I am to be alive. I choose to use the time to call my loved ones. I choose to use my commute as a karaoke dance party. I choose to smile at angry drivers and hope they will find some happiness in their commute. I choose to look at traffic as a beautiful time to just de-stress and be at peace.可推知。故选B。 根据本文内容可知，本文主要介绍说明了作者自己交通理念的变化，号召人们要遵守交通规则，快乐交通。故选B。 12 ~ 15. 【文章大意】本文通过对比老人和孩子学语言的不同告诉大家：既然什么时候学习一门新的语言都不晚，那么老人和孩子都可以学习新的语言。 根据文中的They study for thousands of hours every year…，他们每年要花费成千上万个小时学习语言，可以推知其意思是指孩子们进行大量的语言练习。A项具有一定的干扰性，但是这里不是说“他们离开语言就不能生存”，故排除该项；B项“有时使用语言”，D项“擅长说语言”，不是这句话所指的含义，故选C。   根据文中This can intimidate many people and make it even harder…,可知，this指代上句Adults, however, often feel pressured to be perfect when learning a new language成人学习语言的时候，往往因为追求完美而感到有压力，也就是成人在学习语言时担心受到嘲笑，故选B。 根据文中的It's never too late to learn a new language可知，既然什么时候学习一门新的语言都不晚，那么老人和孩子都可以学习新的语言。D项“对老人来讲，语言是一门重要的技能”，这个结论不错，但是并不是本文中相关细节强调的内容，所以排除，故选C。   由文章中的For children, …Adults, on the other hand…可知答案。文章第二段先是介绍了孩子们学习语言的方式，接着又说明了成人的情况，下面的各段也是这种组织方式，由此可以推知本文是通过比较的方式组织文章的，故选A。‎ 七选五 答案和解析 ‎【答案】 1.E    2.G    3.C    4.B    5.D     【解析】 1 ~ 5‎ ‎. 36．E．推理判断题．根据前文Your parents are the people who raised you，devoting time，energy and money to your development可知在你一生中他们无条件地爱你；故选E． 37．G．推理判断题．根据前文Lack of respect for a parent's belongings is a violation of personal Boundaries可知不要利用父母的善良和大方；故选G． 38．C．推理判断题．根据后文For teenagers，showing up on time means coming home by curfew（宵禁）．可知迟到意味着不尊重；故选C． 39．B．推理判断题．根据后文Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies可知我们需要和他们一起庆祝生日等；故选B． 40．D．推理判断题．根据前文Be patient with your parents and don't rush them．Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful．Acknowledge your parents'achievements可知应该以你希望被对待的方式对待你的父母；故选D． 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一些方式表达对父母的尊重，如不迟到，和他们一起庆生等，以你希望被对待的方式对待你的父母． 七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最 完型填空 答案和解析 ‎【答案】 1.D    2.B    3.B    4.C    5.A    6.C    7.A    8.D    9.A    10.C    11.D    12.B    13.A    14.D    15.D    16.C    17.B    18.A    19.D    20.A     【解析】 1 ~ 20. 41-45．DBBCA 46-50．CADAC 51-55．DBADD 56-60．CBADA 41．D 名词辨析．根据第一段首句"when something wears out，we throw it away and buy a new one"以及最后一句"people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before"可推知，此处指的是，因为人们产生大量垃圾，这已经成了世界各国面临的一大问题（problem），key"关键"，reason"原因"，project"项目"均不合文意．故正确答案为D． 42．B 名词辨析．根据第一段最后一句"because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before"可知，由于人们正产生的垃圾数量比以前更多，世界各国有如山的垃圾（rubbish），gift"礼物；天赋"，debt"债务"，product"产品"均不合文意．故正确答案为B． 43．B 动词辨析．第二段主要介绍的是现代工业和科技让我们变成了（become）一个"throwaway society"，因此可推知此处意为"我们是怎样变成（become）一个扔掉垃圾的社会的？"face"面对"，observe"观察"，change"改变"均不合文意．故正确答案为B． 44．C 动词辨析．_____ an object 与 spend time and money to repair it 是比较关系，应与 repair 构成比较，意思相反，因此前面的应该是替换掉（replace）一件东西，也符合文中所说的"扔掉（throw away）垃圾"，hide"隐藏"，control"控制"，withdraw"撤销"均不合文意．故正确答案为C． 45．A ‎ 介词辨析．"modern manufacturing （制造业） and technology"与"companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively"是因果关系，thanks to 意为"由于"符合题意，as to"至于"，except for"除了"，regardless of"不管，不顾"均不合文意．故正确答案为A． 46．C 形容词辨析．根据常识当某种产品产量提高时，价格也会相应变得便宜（cheap），而且人们也不会特别爱惜，导致坏了就扔掉的问题，safe"安全"，funny"有趣的"，powerful"强大的"均不合文意．故正确答案为C． 47．A 名词辨析．根据下一句"we are always looking for _____ to save time and make our lives easier"可知，我们对于一次性产品应该是喜爱（love）的，lack"缺少"，prevention"预防，阻止"，division"划分"都不符合文意．故正确答案为A． 48．D 形容词辨析．根据后半句"we are always looking for _____ to save time and make our lives easier"可知，"我们"应该是非常忙的（busy），sensitive"敏感的"，kind"友好的"，brave"勇敢的"均不合文意．故正确答案为D． 49．A 名词辨析． way"方式，方法"，place"地方"，job"工作"，friend"朋友"，文章中要寻找来节省时间并让生活更容易的东西，B、C、D都不合题意．故正确答案为A． 50．C 动词辨析．与后面产品（products）搭配，A项"捐献"，B项"接收"，D项"保存"均不合适，文意表达应该是公司生产（produce）了数以千计的一次性产品．故正确答案为C． 51．D 动词辨析．第二段和第三段都是讲述造成这个问题的原因，根据逻辑第四段的"Our appetite for new products"也应该是导致（contributes to）这个问题的原因．A项，adapt 意为"适应"；B项，return 意为"返回；归还"；C项，respond 意为"回应"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D． 52．B 动词辨析．根据前一句"Our appetite for new products"可知，我们对新产品应该是痴迷的（addicted to）．be tired of 意为"对…厌烦"，be worried about 意为"担心…"，be ashamed for 意为"为…感到羞愧"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B． 53．A 形容词辨析．人们喜欢买新产品，并且广告也鼓励人们使用更新（newer）的产品，从而导致旧产品被丢弃，符合逻辑．stronger 意为"更强大的"，higher 意为"更高的"；larger 意为"更大的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A． 54．D 动词辨析．由于人们对新产品的喜爱以及广告的宣传，导致我们丢弃了（throw away）一些有用的旧物品来为新产品腾出地方．pick up 意为"捡起；获得；收拾；不费力地学会"，pay for 意为"赔偿；为…而付钱；为…付出代价"，hold onto 意为"紧紧抓住，抓住不放；保持住"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D． 55D 名词辨析．根据后一句"Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger"可知，如山的垃圾正堆得越来越多，这是"throwaway lifestyle"所导致的后果（consequences）．advantage 意为"优势"，purpose 意为"目的"，function 意为"功能"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D． 56．C 动词辨析．根据前一句"Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger"可知，如山的垃圾正越来越多，因此我们要做的是减少（decrease）这些垃圾．show 意为"展示"，record 意为"记录"，measure 意为"测量"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C． 57．B 名词辨析．根据常识垃圾常常会造成环境污染，因此减少垃圾有助于保护环境（protect the environment）．technology 意为"技术"，consumer 意为"消费者"，brand 意为"品牌"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B． 58．A 副词辨析．前一句"more governments are requiring people to recycle materials"与后一句"this is not enough to solve （解决） our problem"是转折关系．However 意为"然而"，Otherwise 意为"否则"，Therefore 意为"因此"，Meanwhile 意为"同时"，四个选项中只有 However 可以表达转折关系．故正确答案为A． ‎ ‎ 59．D 介词辨析．by 意为"由；经过"；in favour of 意为"支持，赞成"；after 意为"在…之后"；instead of 意为"代替，而不是"．文中"repair our possessions"与"throwing them away"意思相反，应该用 instead of 意为"而不是"来连接，其他选项均不符合文意．故正确答案为D． 60．A 动词辨析．根据最后一句"Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to…"可知，修理旧财产和改变我们的消费习惯是两个最好的方法，而第一个方法 repair our possessions 在上一句已经提到过，故本句应该提到的是第二种方法--改变我们的消费（spending）习惯．collect 意为"收集"，repair 意为"修理"，advertise 意为"做广告，宣传"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A． 本文主要讲述在现代社会，人们产生的垃圾越来越多的原因、影响与继如此下去的后果． 完型填空题的命题趋势 ‎ ‎1. 1.was 2.(should) hold                3.(in) preparing 4.with      5.happily 6.the 7.tears                               8.which                     9.more 10.their 【解析】 1. 1.句意：因为父母认为对于我来说这是一件大事，因此他们建议我在家开个生日晚会来庆祝。本句是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时态，所以也要使用过去时态，从句主语是单数。故填was。  2.句意：他们建议我在家开个生日晚会来庆祝。suggest作“建议”时，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。主语I和hold之间是主动关系。故填(should) hold。                3.句意：一连好几天，他们都在忙着准备这件事。be busy (in) doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。故填(in) preparing。 4.句意：四点之前，我很高兴看到我所有的朋友都带来了许多漂亮的礼物。with表示伴随，意为“带有，附有”。故填with。      5.句意：我们一起度过了美好的夜晚，愉快地聊天和吃饭。修饰动词eating and talking要用副词。happy“快乐的，幸福的”，是形容词。happily“快乐地，幸运地，幸福地”，是副词。故填happily。 6. 句意：最激动的一个时刻是我的妈妈在桌子上放一个大蛋糕。由句意知道，这里是形容词的最高级，形容词最高级要与the连用。故填the。  7.句意：看到18个燃烧的蜡烛，我忍不住流下了眼泪。由句意知道，这里表示“泪水”，所以使用名词的复数形式。故填tears。                   8.句意：我现在十八岁了，这意味着我已经长大成人，承担更多的责任。本句是含有非限定性定语从句的主从复合句，先行词是前面主句的内容，定语从句中缺少主语。故填which。‎ ‎        9.句意：我现在十八岁了，这意味着我已经长大成人，承担更多的责任。由句意知道，这里是说“更多的责任”，所以使用比较级。故填more。‎ ‎ 10.句意：我会尽我最大的努力回报父母的爱，不辜负他们的期望。空后是名词，所以填入的是形容词性物主代词。故填their。‎ ‎ 1．come改为came；考查动词的时态，本文讲的是五一假期发生的事情，故用一般过去时came． 2．he改为him；考查人称代词，这里用在动词showed的后面，所以要用him作动词show的宾语． 3．in改为on；考查介词，当具体到"在某一天的上下午"时要用介词on． 4．many改为much；考查同义词辨析，作为代词many指代可数名词，much指代不可数名词，句中用在learned后面，意为"学到的知识"，所以应该是不可数名词，故用much． 5．that改为which；这是一个非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代前一句提到的这件事情． 6．Mike后面加to；考查介词，此处to是一个介词，take sb to a place指"带某人去某地"． 7．animal改为animals；考查名词复数，animal是可数名词，这里指"看到很多动物"，故用复数形式． 8．the改为a；考查冠词，此处用不定冠词a泛指"一个"． 9．tiring改为tired；考查分词作形容词，现在分词作形容词修饰物，过去分词作形容词修饰人，句子的主语是we，故用过去分词形式作形容词． 10．去掉but；考查连词，though引导让步状语从句时不能与but连用，故去掉but． 1. Dear Edward， Thank you for your great help. With your help, I feel I have changed a lot and made great progress in English. In the past, I didn't dare to speak English and I showed little interest in English. But now, I'm willing to communicate with others in English, for I can speak English more fluently. What's more, I have begun to read more and more English magazines, newspapers and books. Thanks to your help, now I have gained much confidence in English with my grade improving gradually, and I have a great interest in English. Thank you again. I hope you'll continue to help me as much as possible and that our friendship will last forever! Yours， Guo Kai 【解析】 1. 本文是一篇书信，属于提纲类作文。文章给出了简单的中文提示，给学生留下了很大自由发挥的空间，有益于考查考生的能力。成文时要注意：1.文章内容要齐全：1）感谢帮助；2）说明英语进步情况；3）表达希望。 2.时态：用一般现在时为主；3.人称：以第一人称为主；4.适当使用一些高级词汇、短语及高级句式，以提高文章的档次；5.恰当使用一些连词和插入语，使文章流畅，自然。 ‎ ‎             解题步骤： 1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础．‎ ‎ 2．瞻前顾后，避难就易．在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题．对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗． 3．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题． 4．再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯． 完形填空的特点和技巧： 1．完形填空的特点： （1）只考以下四类词--名词、动词（包括短语动词）、形容词和副词． （2）首句不设空：有助于了解或推测全文的大意． （3）同一小题的四个选项都是同一词类，且为同一语法形式． 2．解答完形填空的技巧： （1）词语之间的习惯搭配，或固定搭配； （2）结合生活，结合生活常识，善于观察生活，积累生活常识，就能够利用常识去做恰当的选择． （3）上下文对照，解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白．所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词．因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词．例如第60题．照应文章开篇，I knew that she would be crying我知道她会哭．但是相反，她神采奕奕地进了学校，并没有哭．故选B． （4）词语或词义复现．词汇复现往往会使语篇中的句子相互衔接得更紧密．利用词语的复现，对解题很有帮助； 注意事项 1．通读全文，理解大意．重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础． 2．复读全文，解决残敌．借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所 Text 1‎ M: Hey, there. What can I get you for lunch?‎ W: I'II have a chicken sandwich and an iced tea. But can you make it to go? I’ll be eating atthe office again. (1)‎ Text 2‎ M: I'm so worried about tomorrow's test. I haven't studied at all.‎ W: Well, worrying won't get you anywhere. I'm headed to the library to hit the booksright now. You should join me. (2)‎ Text 3‎ M: So, before I give you the keys, I need you to sign a few papers. First, sign here to saythat the apartment is in good condition, and that you take responsibility for any damage.‎ W: I'm sorry, sir. Before I can sign this, I’ll need to inspect things a bit more closely. (3)‎ Text 4【总结题）‎ W: Is Ricky here?‎ M: He's at his girlfriend's house, as usual. You know,he's actually the best kind 'of roommate. He'snever here to eat my food, make a mess, or ask forthe remote control.‎ W: So, you pretty much have the place to yourself?‎ M: Yeah. And I only pay half the rent!‎ Text 5‎ W: Are you throwing that computer away?‎ M: Yeah, it's old and it doesn't work anymore.‎ W: You should check out the City Recycling Center. They take your old electronics tosee if they can save any valuable parts. They also safely get rid of any parts thatmay pollute the environment. (5)‎ Text 6‎ W: There's something I have to tell you.‎ M: Uh-oh. This sounds bad.‎ W: Yeah... So, you know how I said you could have my apartment as long as you needed it? Well, it looks like you're going to have to move back in with mom and dad now. (6)‎ M: Why?‎ W: Well, I moved out of here to live with Joe. But we just broke up, so I need my place back.‎ M: It's OK, Sis. (6) It's actually fine.‎ W: It is?‎ M: Yeah_ Gosh, I don't know how to tell you this.‎ W: What? Just tell me. Nothing could possibly make my day worse.‎ M: OK You see, Lucy and I decided to get married. (7) So we're looking for a place of our own.‎ Text 7‎ W: Are you running in the Boston Marathon this year?‎ M: No way. My running days are over.‎ W: Are you serious? You used to participate every year.‎ M: Yeah, that was before my car accident. Now, there's no way I could handle a marathon. Icouldn't even run 2 miles.‎ W: But I thought your car accident wasn't serious…‎ M: It wasn't. But it did cause some pain in my leg. (8) It's not bad, but it gets worse when I run.‎ W: That's terrible. Have you considered getting a running coach? Maybe you need to betaught how to run in a way that doesn't make your injury worse. (9)‎ M: I hadn't thought of that.‎ W: My roommate is a physical education teacher. She might know someone who can help.‎ M: If you could help me to contact her, I'd sure appreciate it.‎ W: No problem. I mean, running has been so important to you. I'd hate to see you give itup. (10)‎ Text 8‎ M: So, Monica, you've been with us for a while now. From looking at your records, it'sclear that you have very high sales numbers. I also see that your customers are verysatisfied with your service. (11)‎ W: I enjoy helping customers.‎ M: So, in these meetings, I like to talk to my workers about how they need to improve. Buthonestly, I can't see much for you to work on.‎ W: Actually, if you don't mind, I would like to discuss something that I want to improve.‎ M: Really? Please go on.‎ W: I think one of my weaknesses is that I haven't brought in many new clients. (12) I dovery well with people who walk into the store, but I don't know how to find my own clients.‎ M: You know, not many employees would have said that.‎ W: I know, sir. But I am really trying to improve.‎ M: Well, I think that's great It takes a lot of commence to admit what you don't know. (13)‎ ‎ Text 9‎ ‎ M: Hello, welcome to our program, Adventures in Cooking. Today, we have a special guest,Ms. Jennifer Taylor. She is here to talk to us about her food blog. Thank you for speakingwith us today, Ms. Taylor. Can you tell us when you started cooking?‎ ‎ W: Growing up, I spent my summer vacations on a farm with my grandma. As soon as Iwas tall enough to reach the stove, she started teaching me family recipes. (14)‎ ‎ M: Wonderful. So, you have just received an award for having one of the best food blogs inthe country. Can you tell us when you started keeping a blog, and why you named itSimple, Fast, and Healthy?‎ W: For years, I worked as a reporter for a women's magazine. Once I got married and hadthree kids, I stopped working in order to be a full-time mom. (15) In order to feed myfamily, I cooked them three healthy meals a day. But it was hard on me to stop writing,so I started writing about food. (16) I knew a lot of moms who felt busy, just like me. Iwanted to give them recipes that they could use without spending too much time in thekitchen. Now, any mom who wants inspiration can look at my blog.‎ Text 10‎ New Orleans, Louisiana is known throughoutthe world for its food, music, and festivals. Everyyear, many visitors come to this lively city, andalmost all of them spend time in the French Quarter,New Orleans' oldest neighborhood. The FrenchQuarter consists of twenty blocks surrounding a historic park called Jackson Square. Despiteits name, you won't find many French buildings in the French Quarter. Two large fires inthe 18th century destroyed most of the buildings that were built under French rule.(17) As a result, many existing buildings were built when the Spanish ruled Louisiana,and so they reflect Spanish architectural influences.‎ Without a doubt, New Orleans' best-known street is Bourbon Street. It is appreciated forits lively bars and restaurants, but it's most famous for its annual Mardi Gras celebration.‎ During Mardi Gras, several million people show up on Bourbon Street and party for aweek straight. (18) Royal Street is the second most famous street in the city, and while it'sless known for its parties, it has more beautiful and historic buildings.‎ Since 2005, New Orleans has been in the spotlight because of Hurricane Katrina, aCategory 5 hurricane that destroyed much of the city. However, the French Quarter was notaffected by the hurricane. It is a very old neighborhood, and it was built on higher anddrier land. (19) Because of this, it did not flood like the parts of the city that were built in the20th century.‎