2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour单元学案设计（27页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour单元学案设计（27页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit3A taste of English humour单元学案设计 一、单词—— 写 得 准 用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1.content adj.　　满足的；满意的 n.& v. (使)满足 ‎2.ordinary adj.　　　 平常的；普通的 ‎3.throughout prep. 遍及；贯穿 adv. 到处；始终；全部 ‎4.failure n. 失败(者)‎ ‎5.overcome vt.& vi. 战胜；克服 ‎6.outstanding adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的 ‎7.humour n．幽默；滑稽→humorous adj.幽默的；滑稽的 ‎8.performer n．表演者→perform vt.表演→performance n．表现 ‎9.astonish vt.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊诧；震惊→astonished adj.惊诧的 ‎10.fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的→‎ ‎1.The play was so humorous (humour) that the audience laughed all the way through it.‎ ‎2.If you wish for any further explanation_(explain), you had better apply in person to the chief of police.‎ ‎3.The scientific research institute has conducted an experiment on nuclear reactions (react) today. ‎ ‎4.The boy is particularly interested in making model planes but he is not ‎ fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortune n．运气；财富 ‎11.entertain v．使欢乐；款待→entertaining adj.有趣的→entertainment n．娱乐 ‎12.convince vt.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.坚信不移的 ‎13.direct vt.& vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的→direction n．指导；方向→director n．导演→directly adv.直接地；径直地conj.一……就……‎ ‎14.particular adj.特殊的；挑剔的n.细节；细目→particularly adv.特殊地 ‎15.amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快→amusing adj.好笑的；有趣的→amused adj.愉快的→amusement n．愉快；快乐 ‎16.explanation n．解释；讲解；说明→explain vt.解释；说明 ‎17.react vi.作出反应；回应→reaction n．反应；回应 ‎ particular about what he eats.(particular) ‎ ‎5.His convincing words finally convinced me, and I was convinced that he was innocent.(convince)‎ ‎6.To my astonishment,_he didn't feel astonished at the astonishing news that his brother died at all.(astonish)‎ ‎7.Recently, Samuel, an American Jazz performer succeeded in performing a piece at his college. The audience were impressed by his amazing performance. (perform)‎ ‎8.Fortunately,_when he went abroad to try his fortune,_he gained great wealth.(fortune)‎ ‎9.The children in the mountain village have no entertainment,_so their ‎ teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain)‎ ‎10.After school, she directly went off in the direction of the cinema to see the new film directed by the famous director.(direct)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“满足；满意”家族 ‎①content adj.　满足的；满意的 ‎②satisfy vt.　　 使满意；满足 ‎③satisfaction n. 满意；满足 ‎④pleased adj. 高兴的；满意的 ‎⑤meet vt. 满足 ‎2.不一样的“惊讶”‎ ‎①astonishing 令人感到惊讶的 ‎②‎ ‎3.“ous”后缀形容词一览 ‎①humorous　　幽默的 ‎②dangerous　 危险的 ‎③mountainous　多山的 ‎④continuous　 连续的 ‎⑤poisonous　 有毒的 ‎⑥generous　 慷慨的 ‎4.由comedy想到的 ‎①comic adj.　　喜剧的 ‎②tragedy n．　 悲剧 ‎③tragic adj.　 悲剧的 ‎④drama n．　 戏剧 ‎5.表示情绪的高频形容词集锦 ‎①depressed　　　 沮丧的 ‎②delighted　 欣喜的 ‎③bored　 厌烦的 ‎④disappointed　 ‎ surprising　惊讶的；出人意料的 ‎③shocking　 令人震惊的 ‎⑦famous　 著名的 ‎⑧numerous　大量的 ‎ 失望的 二、短语—— 写 得 准 用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.feel/be_content_with　　对……满足 ‎2.up_to_now_　 直到现在 ‎3.badly_off_　　 穷的；缺少的 ‎4.star_in　 在……担任主角；主演 ‎5.cut_off_　 切断；断绝 ‎6.pick_out 挑出；辨别出 ‎7.in_particular　 尤其；特别 ‎8.convince_sb._of_sth. 使某人相信某事 ‎9.pick_up　　 偶尔获得；收听；学会 ‎10.react_to_　 对……作出反应；回应 ‎1.Everybody thought this young actor would have a bright future after he starred_in two films.‎ ‎2.Don't be too hard on yourself. Being_content_with what you have is the key to happiness.‎ ‎3.I mentioned that point in_particular,_for it was quite important.‎ ‎4.Up_to_now,_he hasn't found a good way to solve the difficult problem.‎ ‎5.He picked_up some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“v.＋out”‎ ‎②run ‎2.“作出反应”‎ 常用短语荟萃 ‎①pick out　　挑选出 ‎③give out　分发；耗尽；用光 ‎⑤work out　 制定；解决；结果 ‎ out　用光；耗尽 ‎④make out 理解；辨认出 ‎ ⑥carry out 实行；实施 的各种表达聚焦 ‎①react o　　对……作出反应 ‎②respond to 响应；回应……‎ ‎③reply to 回答；答复……‎ 三、句式—— 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face” ...‎ 维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”……‎ ‎ as引导定语从句，代替后面句子的内容。‎ 正如我们多次强调的那样，“为人民服务”是我们的第一宗旨。‎ As_we_have_stressed many times, “serve the people” is our first policy.‎ ‎2.Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off ...‎ 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难……‎ 现在分词短语作结果状语。‎ 大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。‎ Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures, making_it_a_happy_home for us.‎ ‎3.Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.‎ 然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。‎ as if引导方式状语从句，当表示与事实不相符的情况时，通常用虚拟语气。‎ 有些人一失去工作或失恋，就觉得好像到了世界末日似的。‎ Some people, on losing a job or a special relationship, may feel as_if_it_were_the_end_of_the_world.‎ Liu Dacheng， born in a poor family， is an ordinary farmer， who is content with his life now. He enjoys singing very much and he often entertains people with his songs. Though his family was badly off in the past， he overcame a lot of difficulties to practise singing. Fortunately， his convincing voice contributed to his success in a singing competition in a program at CCTV， making him famous throughout China. Now he often appears in the programmes of CCTV， and as a farmer singer， he is particularly popular with common people.‎ ‎1．content adj.满足的；满意的 n．内容；目录；容量；满足vt.使满足 ‎(1)feel/be content with　 　　　对……满足/满意 be content to do sth.　　　 满足于做某事 ‎(2)content oneself with　　　 满足于 ‎①Andy is_content_with_the toy. It is the best he has ever got.(2015·四川高考单选)‎ 安迪对这个玩具很满意，这是他得到的最好的玩具。‎ ‎②That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content to_live (live) in the country.‎ 那位富人厌倦了城市生活，所以他愿意生活在乡下。‎ ‎③As time went on, he contented_himself_with_a simple life.‎ 随着时间的流逝，他满足于过简朴的生活。‎ ‎[名师指津]　content 作“容纳的东西；目录”讲时，常用复数形式；作“含量”讲时用单数。‎ ‎2．entertain vt.& vi.使欢乐；款待 ‎(1)entertain sb. to sth.　　　　用某物招待某人 entertain sb. with sth.　　 用某物使某人快乐 ‎(2)to one's entertainment　　 使某人高兴的是 ‎(3)entertaining adj.　　　　 有趣的；令人愉快的 ‎①He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes last night.‎ 昨晚他用故事和笑话让我们高兴了好几个小时。‎ ‎②To my great entertainment, he promised to entertain us to ice cream.‎ 令我非常高兴的是，他答应请我们吃冰淇淋。‎ ‎③Pets are amusing and entertaining (entertain), but we are ‎ in a way doing animals harm. ‎ 宠物非常有趣，但是从某个方面来说，我们在伤害它们。‎ ‎3．convince vt.使信服；使相信 ‎(1)convince sb. to do sth.　　说服某人做某事 convince sb. of sth.　　　 使某人相信某事 convince sb. that ...　　　 使某人相信……‎ ‎(2)convinced adj. 确信的；深信的 be convinced that ... 确信……‎ ‎(3)convincing adj.　 令人信服的；有说服力的 ‎①You'll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job.‎ 你要使他们相信你殷切希望得到这份工作。‎ ‎②The picture convinces_me_that it is even more important to be a good daughter than a good student.(江苏高考书面表达)‎ 这幅图画让我深信做一个好女儿甚至比做一个好学生更重要。‎ ‎③We are_convinced_that the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will be a great success.‎ 我们相信2022年北京冬奥会一定会取得成功。‎ ‎4．particular adj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的n.细节；细目 ‎ (1)be particular about/over sth.　　　对……讲究/挑剔 be particular to do sth.　　　　　　　 特地做某事 ‎(2)in particular＝particularly　　　　　 尤其；特别；格外 ‎①She has already tried her best. Please don't be too particular about/over her job. ‎ 她已经尽了最大的努力。请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。‎ ‎②The company has launched several types of cars this year, and one in particular appeals to the young.‎ 该公司今年推出了好几款型号的汽车，其中有一款特别受年轻人的喜欢。‎ ‎③We are particularly (particular) grateful to him for his timely help. ‎ 我们特别感谢他的及时帮助。‎ ‎5．现在分词短语作结果状语 Unfortunately his father died, leaving_the_family_even_worse_off,_so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.‎ 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，查理童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。‎ 现在分词作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中的结果”，而不定式作结果状语时常表示“出乎意料的结果”。‎ ‎①He lost his computer while shopping, giving (give) away all his secret photos.‎ 他在购物时丢了电脑，结果泄露了所有绝密照片。‎ ‎②They reached the company out of breath, only_to_be_told(tell) they were fired.‎ 他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，不料被告知他们被开除了。‎ ‎　　As we know, Ding Guangquan is an outstanding master of crosstalk known for his humour. He devotes his spare time to ‎ performing art and likes to make friends with anyone who is open and direct. He picked out some students from different countries to bring them up. He required that they should speak good Putonghua and not be cut off from the outside world. He often says it is important to always try to appeal to the audience in order to get them to react in a certain way.‎ ‎6．direct vt.& vi.导演；指挥；指示adj.直的；直接的；直率的 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中direct的含义 ‎①What impresses me about the policemen is the way they direct the busy traffic. 指挥 ‎②I love New Yorkers — they're sharp, funny, and direct.直率的 ‎③The film Miss Granny directed by Chen Zhengdao is popular with young people. 导演 ‎④The spokesman never gave a direct answer to any question of the reporters. 直接的 ‎(1)direct sb. to do sth.　　　　　　指示某人做某事 direct that ... (should) do sth. 指示……做某事 ‎(2)direction n．　　　 方向；方位；指示；说明书(复数)‎ in the direction of　　　　　　　 朝……方向 in all directions＝in every direction　朝四面八方 ‎(3)directly adv.　　　　　　　　　　 直接地；立即 conj.　　　　　 一……就……‎ ‎⑤The judge directed the defendant to_remain (remain) silent.‎ 法官命令被告保持安静。‎ ‎⑥He went in_the_direction_of_the village, for the children wanted to draw pictures under his direction.‎ 他朝村子的方向走去，因为孩子们想在他的指导下画画。‎ ‎7．react vi.作出反应；回应 ‎(1)react to sb./sth.　　　对某人/某物作出反应；回应 react against sb./sth.　 反对；反抗 ‎(2)reaction n. 反应；反动；对抗 ‎①Local residents have reacted angrily to the news.‎ 当地居民对这一消息表示愤怒。‎ ‎②Children tend to react_against their parents by going against their wishes.‎ 孩子们通常以违背父母意愿的方式来反抗父母。‎ ‎8．pick out挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中pick out的含义 ‎①She was picked out from dozens of applicants for the job.挑出 ‎②There were so many people at the conference that I couldn't pick him out.辨别出 ‎③Having read the passage many times, I finally picked out ‎ its main idea.领会；理解 pick up　　　　　 拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学 ‎ 会；用车接某人；收听到；(身体)好转 pick one's pocket　 扒窃；掏包 ‎④I am wondering whether you can pick_him_up_at the airport. (2013·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)‎ 我在想你是否能去机场接他。‎ ‎⑤My friend began to_pick_up after staying in hospital for several days.‎ 在医院待了几天，我的朋友开始好转。‎ ‎9．cut off 切断；断绝 cut in　　　　　　　　 插嘴；打断(谈话)‎ cut down　　 砍倒；削减 cut up　　 切碎；伤心；难过 cut out　 删掉；剪除 ‎①When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut_off from the world.(2016·浙江高考单选)‎ 当孩子们住得离他们很远时，这些老人就感觉是与世隔绝了。‎ ‎②She was really cut_up when all her friends refused to help her.‎ 当所有的朋友都拒绝帮助她时，她真的很难过。‎ ‎③When you give a speech, you'd better cut_out unimportant details.‎ 当你演讲时，最好删掉那些不重要的细节。‎ ‎10．as引导的定语从句 As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”， and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.‎ 维克多·雨果曾经说过：“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。‎ 关系代词as既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。‎ ‎(1)as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，常放于主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。‎ ‎(2)as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same, such, as, so等修饰。‎ ‎①As is always the case with language learning, Mandarin learning also calls for lots of practice.(2015·四川高考满分作文)‎ 正如和学习语言一样，学习普通话也需要大量的练习。‎ ‎②This is such a difficult question as nobody can work out.‎ ‎→This is such a difficult question that nobody can work it out.‎ 这是一个那么难的问题，没人能解决。‎ ‎[名师指津]　(1)which引导非限制性定语从句时，只能放在句中，意为“这一点”，且无“正如/正像……”之意。‎ ‎(2)在such ... as ...中，as引导限制性定语从句，而such ... that ...中，that引导结果状语从句。‎ ‎③He was fond of reading gradually, which made our English teacher very happy.‎ 他逐渐喜欢上阅读，这让我们的英语老师很高兴。‎ ‎[课堂练牢基础]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Can you give us a detailed description of the contents (content) of your lost wallet?‎ ‎2．We finally managed to make the customers convinced (convince) of the quality of the vehicle.‎ ‎3．He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reaction (react)．‎ ‎4．He is a failure (fail) as an artist, but a success as an art teacher.‎ ‎5．This picture was taken twenty years ago.I wonder if you can pick out my younger brother.‎ ‎6．The judge didn't believe his explanation (explain) that he had stolen the money in order to give it to charity.‎ ‎7．They were dancing and singing on the square, much to the amusement (amuse) of passersby.‎ ‎8．The hotel wasn't particularly (particular) good. But I had stayed in many worse hotels.‎ ‎9．I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions when she stopped working because of ill health.‎ ‎10．I knew I had made a mistake directly (direct) I handed ‎ in my paper.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．With the electricity being cut off, all the machines had to stop working.去掉being ‎2．She loves the song in the particular, because her mother used to sing it.去掉第二个the ‎3．We shouldn't complain about being poor — many families are much badly off than we are.badly→worse ‎4．Convincing of the truth of the report, he told his colleagues about it.Convincing→Convinced ‎5．To our amused, they had a quarrel about such a small thing.amused→amusement ‎6．He speaks English as if he is an Englishman.is→were Ⅲ.根据提示词或结构补全句子 ‎1．正像上面提到的，高中生的数量在增加。(as定语从句)‎ As_is_mentioned_above,_the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.‎ ‎2．随着科学技术的迅速发展，谁能预测到将来会有什么样的发明？(with复合结构)‎ With_science_and_technology_developing_rapidly,_who can predict what inventions there will be in the future?‎ ‎3．他夸夸其谈，好像什么都知道似的。(as if)‎ He talks big as_if_he_knew everything.‎ ‎4．真正的幸福感会在我们学会对我们拥有的感到满足时来到。(content)‎ True happiness comes when we learn to be_content_with_what_we_have.‎ ‎5．现在的儿童节目要比过去有趣多了。(entertain)‎ Children's TV nowadays is_much_more_entertaining than before.‎ Ⅳ.句型转换 ‎1．It rained heavily in the south in the summer of 2016, and caused serious flooding in several provinces.(现在分词作结果状语)‎ ‎→It rained heavily in the south in the summer of 2016, causing_serious_flooding_in several provinces.‎ ‎2．Martina was content with a single glass of wine.(用content的动词形式改写)‎ ‎→Martina_contented_herself_with_a single glass of wine.‎ ‎3．He was convinced of its truth, and he felt pleased.(用形容词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎→Convinced_of_its_truth,_he felt pleased.‎ ‎4．The general directed the troops to attack.(改写成宾语从句)‎ ‎→The general directed that the_troops_(should)_attack.‎ ‎5．You should on no occasion read a book like that.(改为倒装句)‎ ‎→On_no_occasion_should_you_read a book like that.‎ ‎6．A number of new machines were introduced from abroad，resulting in an increase in production. (改为复合句)‎ ‎→A number of new machines were introduced from abroad，which_resulted_in_an_increase_in production.‎ 练(一)　英语知识运用·组块专练——练准度 Ⅰ.完形填空 Daily random acts of kindness can begin with two words: “Good morning！” It's amazing how the two words can __1__ someone's day.‎ During my __2__ visit to a store, an employee occasionally seems to be working on just a few hours' sleep. However, he does his best to be __3__ to everyone, even including many morning people who are beyond our __4__. They are glad to be there.‎ I've made it a(n) __5__ to greet him with a “Good morning” each day and more importantly, __6__it. Equally __7__ is a genuine smile that shows, “It's good to see you. I'm glad you're working today.”‎ Over the last few weeks, this young man started offering me “free” coffee for no__8__ reason. When I asked him why, he said that he __9__ it that I was always nice to him. But later I found him in low __10__. My morning greetings didn't __11__. “Come on. It can't be that bad. Your time's coming.” I comforted him and left.__12__ those words of assurance didn't __13__ me. Try as I might to blow it off, I couldn't shake the __14__， “Actions do speak louder than words.” Why wait for someone else to make a(n) __15__when I could do it myself?‎ I noticed a subway supermarket just a stone's throw away.‎ ‎ With twenty bucks and a gift card, I returned to the __16__ and presented this young man with this gift. “See, I told you good things would come your way.”I left him __17__， but finally smiled. He said, “Thank you. I was having a bad day and you went out of your way to ‘__18__’ it.”‎ The acts of __19__， even if it begins with two simple words, can __20__ easily. I can tell you it will change your life for the better. ‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。有时候，我们一个小小的善举就可能会改变周围的某个人。‎ ‎1．A.decide　　　　　　　　　　 B．design C．change D．simplify 解析：选C　根据下文作者的简单问候“早上好”让商店的一名雇员很感激可知，这里是改变了某人的一天，另外文章最后一句“change your life for the better”也是提示。‎ ‎2．A.weekly B．daily C．first D．last ‎ 解析：选B　根据5空后的“greet him with a ‘Good morning’ each day”可知“我”每天都去商店。 ‎ ‎3．A.rude B．accessible C．accustomed D．friendly ‎ 解析：选D　根据下文的他们愿意到那里可知，雇员尽力友好地对待每个人。‎ ‎4．A.imagination B．protection C．prediction D．inspiration 解析：选A　根据“even”的提示可知，甚至是对于一些你无法想到的很早的人。imagination“想象”。‎ ‎5．A.adventure B．system C．entertainment D．point ‎ 解析：选D　“我”认为用“早上好”和他问候很重要，更重要的是“我”就想表达这个意思。make it a point to do sth.“非常重视做某事”。‎ ‎6．A.brighten B．stress C．mean D．enjoy 解析：选C　参见上题解析。mean“表示……的意思”。‎ ‎7．A.important B．outstanding C．particular D．worthwhile 解析：选A　根据上文出现的“more importantly”的提示可知，这里意为：一个真诚的笑容也是一样重要的。‎ ‎8．A.pleasing B．obvious C．simple D．primary ‎ 解析：选B　根据下文作者的疑问可知，这里是没有明显的理由。‎ ‎9．A.appreciated B．ignored C．remembered D．admired ‎ 解析：选A　根据上文的免费提供咖啡可知，这里是感激作者。appreciate后接it作形式宾语。‎ ‎10．A.voices B．supply C．spirits D．health ‎ 解析：选C　根据下文的安慰可知，雇员情绪低落。in low spirits“情绪低落”。‎ ‎11．A.appear B．work C．respond D．deserve ‎ 解析：选B　根据上文雇员情绪低落可知，作者的问候没有“起到作用”。‎ ‎12．A.Anyhow B．Privately C．Unfortunately D．Somehow ‎ 解析：选D　不知道为什么，“我”觉得这些安慰的话并不让“我”满意。somehow“不知怎么地”。‎ ‎13．A.depress B．satisfy C．excite D．defeat ‎ 解析：选B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎14．A.thought B．attitude C．method D．enthusiasm ‎ 解析：选A　该如何安慰他呢？作者有了新的“想法”。‎ ‎15．A.decision B．offer C．difference D．suggestion ‎ 解析：选C　当自己可以做到的时候，为什么要等待别人来做呢？make a difference“有影响”。‎ ‎16．A.market B．hospital C．restaurant D．store ‎ 解析：选D　根据上文的离开可知，这里是返回商店。‎ ‎17．A.embarrassed B．amused C．astonished D．disappointed ‎ 解析：选C　作者离开后又回来了，还拿着礼物给这个雇员，这让他很惊讶。‎ ‎18．A.fix B．value C．avoid D．confirm 解析：选A　上文提到了“bad”，并结合之前提到的这个雇员心情很低落，可知作者的善举正在改变着他糟糕的心情。此处fix表达抽象含义。‎ ‎19．A.sympathy B．impression C．patience D．kindness ‎ 解析：选D　文章开头“Daily random acts of kindness”是提示，这里指善举。‎ ‎20．A.continue B．spread C．advance D．explode ‎ 解析：选B　根据作者先给雇员一个简单的问候到雇员给作者提供免费咖啡再到作者给雇员买礼物可知，善行是可以传播的，会让一个人的生活变得更加美好。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2018·湖南长沙四校高考模拟卷二)A recent study shows that most adults did household chores __1__ (active) when they were young. Most kids today do not do as many household chores as before, __2__ same study shows.‎ An expert said, “Parents today want their kids to spend more time __3__ things that can bring them money and honour. They have stopped __4__ (do) the one thing that has proven to bring success. That is doing household chores.”‎ Another study finds that compared with the kids __5__ didn't do household chores, young adults beginning chores at ‎ ages 3 and 4 were more likely __6__ (succeed). They had better family relationships, did better in school, performed better at work and were more independent.‎ Personal happiness __7__ (say) to come from strong relationships. It begins by learning to be kind and __8__ (help) to their parents at home.‎ If your kids say they have to skip chores because it's time they __9__ (deal) with their homework, you'd better not let them off the hook. If you do, your child may think grades are more important than caring about others. “What may seem like small __10__ (message) at the moment add up to big ones over time，” says an expert.‎ 语篇解读：本文是说明文。一项研究表明，现在的大部分成年人小时候都做过家务，而现在的大部分孩子不像以前的孩子那样做很多家务了。‎ ‎1．actively　分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词，故要用副词形式actively。‎ ‎2．the　此处的“study”就是上文提到的那个“A recent study”，故用定冠词the表示特指。‎ ‎3．on　根据固定搭配spend sth. on sth.可知，此处填介词on。‎ ‎4．doing　根据语境可知，这里说的是“停止做某事”，而不是“停下来去做某事”，故用stop doing sth.搭配。‎ ‎5．who/that　分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导定语从句，先行词为kids，关系代词在从句中作主语，因此本空填who/that。‎ ‎6．to succeed　此处是be likely to do sth.句型，故填不定式。‎ ‎7．is said　本句含有“be said＋动词不定式”结构，且这里说的是现在的一般情况，主语为Personal happiness，因此填is said。‎ ‎8．helpful　本空应填形容词helpful，与kind并列作表语。‎ ‎9．dealt/should deal　It's time (that) ...句型中，that从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用一般过去时或should＋do，其中should不可以省略。‎ ‎10．messages　message是可数名词，其前没有冠词，故要用其复数形式。‎ 练(二)　第Ⅱ卷强化增分·组块专练——练规范 Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2017·合肥高三第一次教学质量检测)Sammy Armstrong was driving to his office when he __1__ (notice) a car was stuck on railroad tracks. Then he heard a train whistle. Sammy threw down his sunglasses and keys and ran toward the car. __2__ elderly man, Jean Papich, eightyfour, sat in the driver's seat, __3__ (turn) the key and hitting the gas. His wife, Marion, seventyeight, was looking __4__ (nervous) at him. Then Sammy walked __5__ the car and pushed it forward, but his boots slipped on the warm asphalt (沥青). He could see the train approaching fast.‎ It might be __6__ (easy) to push the car backward, Sammy thought. He ran around to the front of the vehicle and shouted ‎ at Jean __7__ (put) the car in neutral (空档). Sammy could feel the ground trembling under his feet. He put his boots against the track and pushed forcefully. Finally, the car rolled off the tracks. When Sammy looked up, the train was just a couple of __8__ (foot) away. Sammy, shocked and __9__ (speech), went back to work as crowd gathered at the scene.‎ Weeks later, Marion called to thank Sammy. He responded, “I just did __10__ I had to do.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Sammy Armstrong在开车上班的路上解救了一辆卡在铁轨上的汽车。‎ ‎1．noticed　文章的整体时态为过去时，且主句中用的是过去进行时，故填noticed。‎ ‎2．An　man在文中第一次提到，应用不定冠词，且elderly的读音以元音音素开头，故填An。‎ ‎3．turning　空处与句子主语是主谓关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，并与hitting并列，故填turning。‎ ‎4．nervously　副词作状语修饰动词。故填nervously。‎ ‎5．behind　根据下文的“pushed it forward”可知，此处表示走到车的后面推车，故填behind。‎ ‎6．easier　根据上下文语境可知，向前推车不好推，所以他认为向后面推可能更容易，故填easier。‎ ‎7．to put　此处为不定式作宾补，他向老人喊让老人挂空挡，故填to put。‎ ‎8．feet　a couple of后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填feet。‎ ‎9．speechless　与shocked并列，根据语境可知，应填speechless。‎ ‎10．what　分析句子结构可知，空处引导的从句作did的宾语，且空处在从句中充当do的宾语，故填what。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2018·湖南十三校第二次联考)With the College Entrance Examination approaching, many students are so worried about it to fall asleep at night and even suffer from mentally illness. It's a fairly common phenomena among us students. Here is some effective methods for you to adopt.‎ First of all, you should spend a plenty of time prepare for the test. Secondly, it is no need to feel nervous when you have some bad emotions. I think take a deep breath is a helpful way to reduce your stress. Last but not least, you ought to believe yourself and keep a good state of mind.‎ Follow my tips, or you will overcome your exam anxiety.‎ 答案：第一句：so→too; mentally→mental 第二句：phenomena→phenomenon 第三句：is→are 第四句：去掉a; prepare→preparing 第五句：it→there 第六句：take→taking 第七句：believe后加in 第八句：or→and Ⅲ.书面表达 假设你是李华，贵校在学生中征集意见，询问学生是否赞成开设iPad课程(iPad class)。你代表学生会，支持开设iPad课程。请给校长写一封建议信，要点如下：‎ ‎1．资源丰富；‎ ‎2．促进交流；‎ ‎3．利于环保；‎ ‎4．其他理由。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结束语已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear headmaster，‎ We have been asked about our opinions on opening iPad classes.　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear headmaster，‎ We have been asked about our opinions on opening iPad classes. Here I am writing on behalf of the Students' Union to voice our views on it. We are in favor of this plan for the following reasons.‎ To begin with, everyone learns in a respective way. Students can customize their iPads with materials that fit their level and learning style, and thus tailor them to meet their different needs. Moreover, when connected to the Internet, students can interact with teachers and peers about what they learn more conveniently, which will contribute favorably to their learning efficiency. Furthermore, we also consider it environmentfriendly to open iPad classes, for paper is no longer a necessity. More importantly, students' passion for study will be enormously sparked with this brandnew way of learning.‎ We hope you would take our ideas into consideration and we look forward to attending the iPad class.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua