宁夏银川一中2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

宁夏银川一中2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

银川一中2019/2020学年度(上)高一期末考试 英语试卷 第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)‎ 第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What subject does the man do best in?‎ A. Physics. B. Math. C. Biology.‎ ‎2. Where does the woman find the ticket?‎ A. In her bag. B. In her pocket. C. On the seat.‎ ‎3. How does the woman feel about the man?‎ A. Thankful. B. Disappointed. C. Worried.‎ ‎4. What does the woman like most?‎ A. Beef. B. Mutton. C. Pork.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A shopping place. B. A rainbow. C. A neighborhood.‎ 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How many bedrooms does the apartment have?‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three.‎ ‎7. What does the man find unsatisfying?‎ A. The bathroom. B. The sitting room. C. The kitchen.‎ 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. When did the book by Fisher come out?‎ A. In 1980. B. In 1989. C. In 1998.‎ ‎9. Which book is available now?‎ A. Environmental Chemistry.‎ B. Environmental Law.‎ C. Travel and Tourism.‎ 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How long did the man stay in the park?‎ A. For six hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours.‎ ‎11. What was the man’s favorite area?‎ A. Castle Hill. B. Dino Island. C. The water park.‎ ‎12. What day is it today?‎ A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.‎ 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. Which meal price is changed this year?‎ A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper.‎ ‎14. How much is supper now?‎ A. $2.00. B. $2.50. C. $3.00.‎ ‎15. Where is the woman now?‎ A. The Admission Office. B. The Fees Office. C. The Key Room.‎ ‎16. What does the woman want to know about at last?‎ A. How to pay for meals.‎ B. Where to get her luggage.‎ C. Where to check the schedule.‎ 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Where will the fair take place?‎ A. At the village square. B. At the high school. C. At City Park.‎ ‎18. What will the fair start with?‎ A. A parade. B. A movie. C. A dance.‎ ‎19. What can children do on Saturday afternoon?‎ A. Enjoy a clown show. B. Go to a concert. C. Attend a singing contest.‎ ‎20. When can people try international food?‎ A. On August 1st. B. On August 2nd. C. On August 3rd.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A After Mom died, I began visiting Dad every morning before I went to work. He was weak and moved slowly, but he always had a glass of freshly squeezed orange juice on the kitchen table for me, along with an unsigned note reading, “Drink your juice.” Such a note, I knew, was as far as Dad had ever been able to go in expressing his love. In fact, I remember, as a kid I had questioned Mom, “Why doesn’t Dad love me?” Mom frowned, “Who said he doesn’t love you?” “Well, he never tells me,” I complained. “He never tells me either,” she said, smiling. “But look how hard he works to take care of us, to buy us food and clothes, and to pay for this house. That’s how your father tells us he loves us.”‎ I nodded slowly. I understood in my head, but not in my heart. I still wanted my father to put his arms around me and tell me he loved me. Dad owned and operated a small scrap (片)metal business, and after school I often hung around while he worked. Dad handfed scrap steel into a device that chopped (剁碎) it as cleanly as a butcher chops a rack of ribs. The machine looked like a giant pair of scissors, with blades thicker than my father’s body. If he didn’t feed those terrifying blades just right, he risked serious injury. “Why don’t you hire someone to do that for you?” Mom asked Dad one night as she bent over him and rubbed his aching shoulders with a strong smelling liniment. “Why don’t you hire a cook?” Dad asked , giving her one of his rare smiles.‎ Many years later, during my first daily visit, after drinking the juice my father had squeezed for me, I walked over, hugged him and said, “I love you, Dad.” From then on I did this every morning. My father never told me how he felt about my hugs, and there was never any expression on his face when I gave them.‎ ‎1. The author’s father always prepared a glass of freshly squeezed orange juice for him because ______.‎ A. that was the author’s favorite.‎ B. he was sure the author would be thirsty.‎ C. the author was always complaining.‎ D. that was a gesture of love.‎ ‎2. The author’s father didn’t hire a helper because ______.‎ A. his job was too dangerous.‎ B. his job required high skills.‎ C. he wanted to save money.‎ D. he was not good at communicating with others.‎ ‎3. What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. I Just Couldn’t Understand my Father.‎ B. My Father Never Loved Me.‎ C. Silent Fatherly Love.‎ D. My Hard-working Father.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者每天上班前去看父亲，尽管父亲行动不便，但总是在厨房桌子上准备好一杯新榨橙汁，作者回忆这么多年来父亲从不用言语来表达对家人的爱，而是用努力工作给家人提供更好的物质条件等实际行动来表达爱。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句“He was weak and moved slowly, but he always had a glass of freshly squeezed orange juice on the kitchen table for me, along with an unsigned note reading, “Drink your juice.” Such a note, I knew, was as far as Dad had ever been able to go in expressing his love.”（ 他身体虚弱，行动缓慢，但他总是在厨房的桌子上给我放一杯鲜榨橙汁，还有一张未署名的便条，上面写着：“喝橙汁。”我知道，这样的字条是父亲在表达他的爱时所能做到的。）和文章中“expressing his love.”（表达他的爱）和选项D“a gesture of love”（ 爱的表示）相呼应，可知，作者的父亲总是为他准备一杯鲜榨橙汁，这是一种爱的表示。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But look how hard he works to take care of us, to buy us food and clothes, and to pay for this house.‎ ‎”（但是看看他是多么努力地照顾我们，给我们买吃的和穿的，还支付房子的钱。），可知，父亲努力工作赚钱照顾家人，给家人提供物质条件，还要支付供房子钱，可以推断，父亲没有雇助手是因为他想省钱。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“...Such a note, I knew, was as far as Dad had ever been able to go in expressing his love...“Why doesn’t Dad love me?” Mom frowned, “Who said he doesn’t love you?” “Well, he never tells me,” I complained.... “But look how hard he works to take care of us, to buy us food and clothes, and to pay for this house. That’s how your father tells us he loves us.””(……我知道，这样的字条是爸爸在表达他的爱时所能做到的……“爸爸为什么不爱我？”妈妈皱了皱眉，“谁说他不爱你了？”“他从没跟我说过”我抱怨……“但是看看他是多么努力地照顾我们，给我们买吃的和穿的，还付了房子的钱。这就是你父亲告诉我们他爱我们的方式。”)和最后一段中的“My father never told me how he felt about my hugs, and there was never any expression on his face when I gave them.”（ 我父亲从未告诉我他对我拥抱的感觉，当我拥抱他的时候，他的脸上也没有任何表情。），可知，父爱是无言的，无声的。所以短文的最佳标题是“沉默的父爱”。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】文章主旨大意题中的标题判断一般可以从文章的第一段和最后一段里找到。例如第3小题，根据第一段中的“...Such a note, I knew, was as far as Dad had ever been able to go in expressing his love...“Why doesn’t Dad love me?” Mom frowned, “Who said he doesn’t love you?” “Well, he never tells me,” I complained.... “But look how hard he works to take care of us, to buy us food and clothes, and to pay for this house. That’s how your father tells us he loves us.””(……我知道，这样的字条是爸爸在表达他的爱时所能做到的……“爸爸为什么不爱我？”妈妈皱了皱眉，“谁说他不爱你了？”“他从没跟我说过”我抱怨……“但是看看他是多么努力地照顾我们，给我们买吃的和穿的，还付了房子的钱。这就是你父亲告诉我们他爱我们的方式。”)和最后一段中的“My father never told me how he felt about my hugs, and there was never any expression on his face when I gave them.”（ 我父亲从未告诉我他对我拥抱的感觉，当我拥抱他的时候，他的脸上也没有任何表情。），可知，父爱是无言的，无声的。所以短文的最佳标题是“沉默的父爱”。故选C。‎ B Many of the Earth's creatures die because of humans' choices. These choices have nothing to do with food or shelter or anything else that helps humans survive. What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so.‎ People use parts of animals for everything from hats to handbags, from jewelry to ashtrays and to ‎ make powders that supposedly improve a person's life. Deciding that a species is endangered and protecting it by law are not always enough. People who kill wildlife illegally rarely get caught.‎ During the late 1980s, saving elephants became a popular cause. Wildlife protection groups made sure everyone saw pictures or films of elephants with their faces cut off for their ivory. These groups also proved that certain populations of elephants were decreasing. As a result, most people stopped buying objects made of ivory. Laws against poaching (偷猎) were made stronger. Many countries made importing ivory illegal. Killing elephants for their Ivory became more risky and less profitable (有利可图的).‎ However, concern for certain species will become weak after a while. In the late 1970s, people protested (抗议) against the killing of seal babies. Everyone was shocked to see young seals being killed in their icy habitat. The cruel activity stopped. But ten years later, the number of seal babies killed was higher than ever.‎ Other animal protection movements have come and gone, such as saving the whales and protecting dolphins. The whale population appears to have increased for now. And the laws are finally changed in America to protect the dolphins that swim with tuna fish in parts of the Pacific Ocean.‎ In the years to come, people's attention will probably turn to some other endangered species. Plenty of them urgently need attention. During this time, will the elephants be forgotten?‎ ‎4. What leads to the disappearance of millions of wild animals?‎ A. The growing human population.‎ B. Humans’ hope for making a fortune.‎ C. Humans’ too much need for wild food.‎ D. Not having enough laws on wildlife protection..‎ ‎5. What can you infer from the text about what happened in the late 1980s?‎ A. Wildlife protection groups did make great efforts.‎ B. Importing ivory in all countries is illegal.‎ C. Those who killed elephants all got caught.‎ D. Hunting was completely not allowed.‎ ‎6. Why are seal babies mentioned in Paragraph 4?‎ A. To show the effort to protect seal babies.‎ B. To show an increasing number of seal babies.‎ C. To show the decrease of worry about certain species.‎ D. To show people’s protest against the killing of seal babies.‎ ‎7. What does the author mean by using the underlined sentence?‎ A. Humans should choose some rare animals to protect.‎ B. Attention must be paid to saving some endangered wildlife.‎ C. Success has been achieved in quite a few cases of wildlife protection.‎ D. Concern and movements for animal protection should be always kept.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。人类猎杀动物获利，当野生动物保护组织让人们了解到野生动物被非法捕杀数量不断减少时，人们才行动起来抵制用野生动物制作的产品，法律更加严厉制裁偷猎者。但是人们对动物的保护运动和关注力一直在改变，作者希望对动物保护的关注和行动应该一直保持下去。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“What kills millions of animals all over the world is that humans want to make money by doing so.”（世界上数百万动物死亡的原因是人类想赚钱），可知，人类希望发财导致了数百万野生动物的消失，文中“kills millions of animals”（ 数百万的动物死亡）和问句中的“the disappearance of millions of wild animals”（数百万野生动物的消失）相呼应；文中“humans want to make money”（人类想赚钱）和B选项“Humans’ hope for making a fortune”（人类希望发财）相呼应。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三句中的“During the late 1980s, saving elephants became a popular cause. Wildlife protection groups made sure everyone saw pictures or films of elephants with their faces cut off for their ivory...As a result, most people stopped buying objects made of ivory. Laws against poaching (偷猎) were made stronger. Many countries made importing ivory illegal. Killing elephants for their Ivory became more risky and less profitable (有利可图的).”（ 20世纪80年代末，拯救大象成了一个流行的事业。野生动物保护组织确保每个人都看到大象的照片或电影：它们的脸被切掉以获取象牙……结果，大多数人不再购买象牙制品。禁止偷猎的法律变得更加严格。许多国家禁止进口象牙。为得到象牙而捕杀大象变得更危险，利润也更低。），可知，在20世纪80年代末，野生动物保护组织确实做出了巨大努力。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“However, concern for certain species will become weak after a while.”（ 然而，对某些物种的关注会在一段时间后减弱。），可知，第4段提到了海豹宝宝，目的是表明对某些物种的担忧减少了。文中的“concern for certain species”与C选项中“worry about certain species”相对应；文中的“become weak”和C选项中“the decrease”相对应。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Other animal protection movements have come and gone...”(其他动物保护运动来了又去……)和最后一段第一句“In the years to come, people's attention will probably turn to some other endangered species.”（在未来的几年里，人们的关注力可能会转向其他一些濒危物种。），可知，对动物的保护运动和关注力一直在改变，那么在人们关注其他濒危物种时，大象会被遗忘吗？可以推断，作者说这句话的意思是，对动物保护的关注和行动应该一直保持下去。故选D。‎ C Nature has created many ways to protect creatures’ eyes. The most common protection is the eyelid — a fold of skin that closes over the eye, protecting it from damage. Eyelashes are useful for keeping out dust and other things, and tears wash away any small pieces that get through the other defenses.‎ Some creatures, including most birds, have three eyelids. The upper and lower lids act like human lids and keep out little tree branches, dirt, and sand. The third eyelid, however, is a semitransparent tissue(半透明组织) that crosses over the eye from the inside corner to the outside corner. Because of this protective membrane(隔膜), birds seldom have to blink. They close their eyes only when they go to sleep. For ducks, this third eyelid serves as an underwater diving mask that helps the ducks find food.‎ Most fish and snakes have no eyelids at all. Instead, a hard glassy covering protects their eyes. For fish, water constantly sweeps away dirt from the covering. And a snake’s eyesight is usually so bad that a little dirt obscuring its vision does not disturb it greatly.‎ Eyelashes defend(保护) the eye by shading it from strong light. They also act like mini brushes to remove dust. Camels have eyelashes that are four inches long to protect their eyes from wind-blown sand in the desert.‎ ‎8. Birds don’t often blink because _______.‎ A. they don’t need to sleep a lot.‎ B. their upper and lower lids can keep away little branches, dirt and sand.‎ C. eyelashes act like mini brushes to remove dust.‎ D. they have a kind of tissue to cover the eyes.‎ ‎9. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?‎ A. Ducks don’t close their eyes even when they go to sleep.‎ B. A little dirt doesn’t disturb a snake’s eyesight badly because its eyesight is very good.‎ C. Eyelashes help to keep away small pieces that get through the other two defenses.‎ D. Some creatures have a hard covering to protect their eyes instead of eyelids.‎ ‎10. It can be concluded from the passage that ________.‎ A. eyelids are more important in protecting creatures’ eyes than other devices.‎ B. creatures develop different modes of eye protection in different environments.‎ C. birds often close their eyes in the daytime.‎ D. a fish’s eyelid is a hard glassy covering.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。大自然创造了许多方法来保护动物的眼睛，眼睑是保护眼睛不受损伤的皮肤褶皱，睫毛可以用来挡住灰尘和其他东西的。作者列举了一些动物例如：鸟类、禽类、鱼类等等做进一步说明。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The third eyelid, however, is a semitransparent tissue(半透明组织) that crosses over the eye from the inside corner to the outside corner. Because of this protective membrane(隔膜), birds seldom have to blink.”（ 然而，第三眼睑是一个半透明的组织，从内眼角一直覆盖到外眼角。由于这种保护膜，鸟类很少眨眼睛。），可知，鸟不常眨眼是因为它们有一种复盖眼睛的组织。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第三段第一、二句“Most fish and snakes have no eyelids at all. Instead, a hard glassy covering protects their eyes.”（大多数鱼和蛇根本没有眼睑，取而代之是一层坚硬的似玻璃覆盖物保护它们的眼睛。）与选项D“Some creatures have a hard covering to protect their eyes ‎ instead of eyelids”（一些动物有一层坚硬的覆盖物替代眼睑去保护眼睛。）相符合。文中“have no eyelids at all”与D选项中的“instead of eyelids”相对应；文中的“a hard glassy covering protects their eyes.” 与D选项中的“a hard covering to protect their eyes”相对应。故选D。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第二段，第三段，第四段“Some creatures, including most birds, have three eyelids. Most fish and snakes have no eyelids at all. Instead, a hard glassy covering protects their eyes. Camels have eyelashes that are four inches long to protect their eyes from wind-blown sand in the desert”可知，有些生物，包括大多数鸟类，有三个眼睑。大多数鱼和蛇根本没有眼睑，取而代之的是一层坚硬的似玻璃覆盖物保护它们的眼睛。骆驼的睫毛有四英寸长，可以保护眼睛免受沙漠中风沙的侵袭。由此推断出生物在不同的环境中发展出不同的眼睛保护模式。故选B。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Have you ever sat down with your book and stared at the same words until you fall asleep? You know you should study but you just don't feel like it? Hopefully these ideas will help you improve your study.‎ Prepare your study space.‎ ‎___11___ This could be a library, a cafe, a room in your house, or anywhere else that is free from too much noise. Avoid places where you're likely to run into your friends.‎ Remove your distractions(使人分心的事).‎ Set your cell phone to the silent mode. ___12___ Let them know ahead of time that you need time to study, if you think they'll be concerned. Better yet, just turn it off and keep it somewhere out of view so you won't be attracted to keep taking a look at it.‎ ‎___13___‎ Set some certain goals for your study task. Set exact, achievable goals instead of unclear purposes. Instead of telling yourself, “I have to get good at English,” think of an exact goal such as “I will try my best to learn this passage by heart.” ___14___‎ Get started Just get started! ___15___ If your study timetable looks too difficult, set a smaller goal. Consider ‎ reading half of the chapter today and half tomorrow. Just do one or two problems from the work book. Remember that it is always better to do a little now than to end up doing nothing at all.‎ A. Set study goals B. Avoid too many goals C. Sometimes that can be the hardest part D. Find a quiet space where you will be focused (注意力集中的)‎ E. You should not miss the important calls when you are studying F. Achieving this goal will make you have a sense of achievement at the end of your study G. You do not want to be taking calls from friends and family members when you're trying to study ‎【答案】11. D 12. G ‎ ‎13. A 14. F ‎ ‎15. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章就如何提高学习效率列出了一些建议。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 根据空格上一句“Prepare your study space.”（准备好你的学习空间。）和空格下一句“This could be a library, a cafe, a room in your house, or anywhere else that is free from too much noise.”（可以是一个图书馆，一个咖啡馆，你家的一个房间，或其他没有太多噪音的地方。），可以推断D 选项“Find a quiet space where you will be focused”（找一个让你集中精力的安静空间）切题。故选D ‎【12题详解】‎ 根据这段小标题“Remove your distractions”（消除你的干扰），空格前一句“Set your cell phone to the silent mode.”（把你的手机调成静音模式。）和空格下一句“Let them know ahead of time that you need time to study”（提前让他们知道你需要时间学习），“them”（他们）指代G选项中的“friends and family members”（朋友和家人）。可推断G选项“You do not want to be taking calls from friends and family members when you're trying to study”（当你在学习的时候，你不要想着接朋友和家人的电话。）切题。故选G。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 根据空格后一段“Set some certain goals for your study task. Set exact, achievable goals instead of unclear purposes. Instead of telling yourself, “I have to get good at English,” think of an exact goal...‎ ‎”（为你的学习任务设定一些特定的目标。设定准确的、可实现的目标，而不是不明确的目标。不要告诉自己“我必须学好英语”，而是要想出一个确切的目标……），可知，这一段的主旨是设定学习目标，故A选项“Set study goals”（设定学习目标）切题。故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 根据这段中的“Set exact, achievable goals instead of unclear purposes. Instead of telling yourself, “I have to get good at English,” think of an exact goal such as “I will try my best to learn this passage by heart.””（设定准确的、可实现的目标，而不是不明确的目标。与其告诉自己“我必须学好英语”，不如想想一个确切的目标，比如“我会尽我最大的努力把这段话背下来。”）可知，设定目标要切实可行，这样才有信心和成就感朝着下一个目标前进。F选项“Achieving this goal will make you have a sense of achievement at the end of your study”（ 达到这个目标将使你在学习结束时有成就感）切题。故选F。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 根据空格上一句“Just get started!(开始吧!)和空格下一句“If your study timetable looks too difficult, set a smaller goal.”(如果你的学习时间表看起来很难，那就设定一个更小的目标。),可以推断C选项“Sometimes that can be the hardest part”(有时这可能是最难的部分)中“that”指代“Just get started!(开始吧!)；“too difficult”(太难)和“the hardest”(最难的)相呼应。故选C。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ One morning, the door to the classroom opened and a new teacher, Mrs Cosby, walked in. She looked too ___16___ to ever deal with us. And we sure gave her a ___17___ time, but she never lost her temper. And then came the last day of the first month she had been our teacher. She ___18___‎ some papers the moment she entered the classroom. We ___19___ the worst—a test. But no, it was something that totally ___20___ us.‎ Mrs Cosby asked us to come to the front of the class, and gave each of us a piece of___21___，on which she had written what the student with ___22___ had been good at during the last month. You see no one ever ___23___ us. No one ever liked us. We were constantly told how good-for-nothing we were. And here, ___24___, was someone who had been ___25___ with us closely for a month. Mrs Cosby did this every ___26___ from then on. Each month we got a piece of paper that said our ‎ ‎___27___. She commented(评论) on my courage, and how well I did if I wanted to ___28___ arguments. Her attitude influenced our class. We did not want to ___29___ her feelings anymore. We actually started to ___30___.‎ And then came the day of our ___31___. Mrs Cosby hugged us and told us with tears in her eyes how ___32___ she was of us. Then she ___33___ each one of us a book. All the encouraging words through the years were there, in hard covers.‎ She said, “I want you each to keep this book and if ever during your life you feel unworthy, ___34___ this and read how good you are. You can be anything you want to be as long as you believe in yourself. ___35___ me you'll remember that!”‎ ‎16. A. kind B. humorous C. worried D. ordinary ‎17. A. happy B. hard C. good D. valuable ‎18. A. picked up B. came across C. paid for D. took out ‎19. A. hoped B. needed C. feared D. dreamed ‎20. A. bored B. surprised C. excited D. satisfied ‎21. A. wood B. cloth C. paper D. bread ‎22. A. abilities B. interests C. actions D. problems ‎23. A. believed in B. relied on C. forgot about D. looked for ‎24. A. naturally B. suddenly C. gradually D. briefly ‎25. A. quarrelling B. competing C. fighting D. dealing ‎26. A. day B. week C. month D. year ‎27. A. strengths B. mistakes C. memories D. wishes ‎28. A. start B. settle C. continue D. write ‎29. A. understand B. know C. read D. hurt ‎30. A. study B. perform C. fight D. joke ‎31. A. success B. failure C. graduation D. competition ‎32. A. tired B. proud C. confident D. afraid ‎33. A. handed B. bought C. showed D. suggested ‎34. A. fancy B. change C. borrow D. open ‎35. A. Request B. Remind C. Promise D. Warn ‎【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述班级里的的学生曾经一无是处，从不被人相信和喜欢，但是Mrs Cosby看到了每个学生的优点，并鼓励学生相信自己能做好，在Mrs Cosby积极态度影响下，班级里的学生开始努力学习。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她看起来太善良了而不能应对我们。A. kind善良的；B. humorous幽默的；C. worried担心的；D. ordinary普通的。too...to意为“太……以至于不”，“deal with sb.”（应对某人），根据下一句“And we sure gave her a ___2___ time, but she never lost her temper. ”(我们确实为难了她，但她从不发脾气。)可知，新老师看起来太善良了而不能应对我们。故选A。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意： 我们确实为难了她，但她从不发脾气。A. happy开心；B. hard艰难的；C. good 好的；D. valuable宝贵的。根据“ but she never lost her temper. ”(但她从不发脾气)可知，我们为难了新老师，give sb a hard time“为难某人”。故选B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一走进教室就拿出来了一些试卷。A. picked up拾起；B. came across横跨；C. paid for支付；D. took out取出。 根据下一句“We ___4___ the worst—a test”(我们害怕最坏的情况——一个考试。)，对学生来说考试是让他们紧张害怕的，可以推断是拿出试卷。故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们害怕最坏的情况——一个考试。A. hoped希望；B. needed需要；C. feared害怕；D. dreamed梦想。根据空格后“the worst—a test”(最坏的情况——一个考试)，可知，对学生来说考试是让他们紧张害怕的。故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，不，这是完全出乎我们意料的事情。A. bored感到无聊的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. excited兴奋的；D. satisfied满意的。根据第二段中的“Mrs Cosby asked ‎ us to come to the front of the class, and gave each of us a piece of___6___，on which she had written what the student with ___7___ had been good at during the last month. You see no one ever ___8___ us. No one ever liked us. We were constantly told how good-for-nothing we were. ”(Mrs Cosby请我们到教室前面来，并给了我们每人一张纸，她在上面写了有问题的学生上个月所擅长的东西。你看没有人相信我们。没有人喜欢我们。我们不断地被告知我们是多么的一无是处。)，可知，没人相信和喜欢作者和同学们，人们认为他们是一无是处的，但是新老师能看出他们身上的优点，这是完全出乎学生们意料的事情。故选B。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mrs Cosby请我们到教室前面来，并给了我们每人一张纸，她在上面写了那个有问题的学生上个月所擅长的东西。A. wood木头；B. cloth布料；C. paper纸；D. bread面包。根据空格后面“on which she had written ”(她在上面写道)，可以判断应该是写在纸上，a piece of paper(一张纸)。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mrs Cosby请我们到教室前面来，并给了我们每人一张纸，她在上面写了那个有问题的学生上个月所擅长的东西。A. abilities能力；B. interests兴趣；C. actions行动；D. problems问题。根据第二段第二、三句“You see no one ever ___8___ us. No one ever liked us. We were constantly told how good-for-nothing we were.” (你看没有人相信我们。没有人喜欢我们。别人总是说我们一无是处。) ，可知这些是问题学生。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你看没有人相信我们。A. believed in相信；B. relied on依靠；C. forgot about忘记……；D. looked for寻找。根据最后一段倒数第二句“You can be anything you want to be as long as you believe in yourself.”(只要你相信自己，你可以成为任何你想成为的人。) ，可以判断，这里是词义重现用法。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这里突然出现了一个和我们亲密接触了一个月的人。A. naturally自然地；B. suddenly突然地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. briefly简要地。根据第二段第二、三句“You see no one ever ___8___ us. No one ever liked us. We were constantly told how good-for-nothing we were.” (你看从未有人相信我们。没有人喜欢我们。别人总是说我们一无是处。)，句子里用了“ever”(曾经)和“constantly”(始终)，可知，新老师对我们的肯定和鼓励让我们感到很突然，suddenly（突然地）符合语境。故选 B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这里突然出现了一个亲密地对待我们一个月的人。A. quarrelling争吵；B. competing比赛；C. fighting打斗；D. dealing处理。根据句意，这里用“deal with”（对待；应对）呼应第一段第二句“She looked too ___1___ to ever deal with us.”（ 新老师看起来太善良了而不能应对我们。），是词义重现用法。故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从此以后，Mrs Cosby每个月都这样做。A. day日期；B. week周；C. month月； D. year年。根据下面一句“Each month we got a piece of paper”（每个月我们都会收到一张纸）可知，Mrs Cosby每个月都这样做。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个月我们都会收到一张纸，上面写着我们的优点。她评价了我的勇气，以及我在解决争端方面的表现。A. strengths优点；B. mistakes错误；C. memories记忆；D. wishes祝福。根据第二段第一句中的“and gave each of us a piece of___6___，on which she had written what the student with ___7___ had been good at during the last month.”（并给了我们每人一张纸，她在上面写了有问题的学生上个月所擅长的方面。）可知，每个月我们都会收到一张纸，上面写着我们的优点。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个月我们都会收到一张纸，上面写着我们的优点。她评价了我的勇气，以及我在解决争端方面的表现。A. start开始；B. settle解决；C. continue继续；D. write写。根据空格前文“Each month we got a piece of paper that said our ___12___. She commented(评论) on my courage, and how well I did”（ 每个月我们都会收到一张纸，上面写着我们的优点。她就我的勇气进行了评价，我做得有多好...），可以推断作者变得越来跃优秀，可以解决纷争，“settle”（解决）符合文意。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不想再伤害她的感情了，我们开始学习了。A. understand理解；B. know知道；C. read阅读；D. hurt伤害。根据第一段第三句“we sure gave her a ___2___ time,”（ 我们确实为难了她）和空格前一句“Her attitude influenced our class.”（ 她的态度影响了我们班。），可知我们之前为难老师，但是我们被老师的态度感动了，我们不想再为难老师伤害她的感情了。故选D ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不想再伤害她的感情了，我们开始学习了。A. study学习；B. perform履行；C. fight 打斗；D. joke玩笑。根据空格前一句“We did not want to ___14___ her feelings anymore.”（我们不想再伤害她的感情了），可推断，不伤害老师感情，让老师开心的事情莫过于学生学习进步，所以我们开始努力学习了。故选 A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后就到了我们毕业的那一天。 A. success胜利；B. failure失败；C. graduation毕业；D. competition比赛。根据这一段的最后一句“All the encouraging words through the years were there, in hard covers.”（这些年来，所有鼓舞人心的话语都写在硬封面本子上。），可知，只有在毕业时，老师才会对学生几年来在学校的表现进行评价总结，“graduation”（毕业）符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Mrs Cosby太太拥抱了我们，眼里含着泪水告诉我们，她是多么为我们感到骄傲。A. tired累的；B. proud自豪的；C. confident自信的；D. afraid害怕的。根据第二段第一句中的“on which she had written what the student with ___7___ had been good at during the last month.”（ 并给了我们每人一张纸，她在上面写了有问题的学生上个月所擅长的东西。），可知，Mrs Cosby看到每个学生身上的优点，她为我们感到骄傲，“be proud of”(对……感到骄傲)符合文意。故选 B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她递给我们每人一个本子。A. handed递给；B. bought购买；C. showed展示；D. suggested建议。根据最后一段第一句“She said, “I want you each to keep this book...”（ 她说，“我要你们每个人都保管这个本子……），可知老师给了每个学生一个本子，“handed”（递给）符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望你们每个人都能保留这个本子，如果在你的一生中，你觉得自己一无是处，打开这个本子，读一读你有多优秀。A. fancy喜欢；B. change改变；C. borrow借来；D. open打开。根据前文“She said, “I want you each to keep this book and if ever during your life you feel unworthy... read how good you are.”（ 我希望你们每个人都能保留这个本子， 如果在你的一生中，你觉得自己一无是处……读一读你有多优秀。），可知，老师希望每个学生在人生低谷觉得自己一无是处时打开这个本子看看里面鼓舞人心的话语，让自己振作起来。故选 D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：答应我你会记得这一点。A. Request要求；B. Remind提醒；C. Promise承诺；D. Warn警告。根据最后一段倒数第二句“You can be anything you want to be as long as you believe in yourself. ”(只要你相信自己，你可以成为任何你想成为的人。)和空格这一句“___20___ me you'll remember that!”(答应我你会记得这一点。)，可知，空格一句中的“that”指代前文“You can be anything you want to be as long as you believe in yourself. ”(只要你相信自己，你可以成为任何你想成为的人。)， 可以推断，老师希望学生向她承诺永远记住这一点。故选 C。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空题型特点之一是词义重现：同义词、近义词、反义词重复出现。例如第8小题，句意：你看没有人相信我们。A. believed in相信；B. relied on依靠；C. forgot about忘记……；D. looked for寻找。根据最后一段倒数第二句“You can be anything you want to be as long as you believe in yourself.”(只要你相信自己，你可以成为任何你想成为的人。) ，可以判断，这里是词义重现用法。故选A。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Have you ever had the feeling that cannot be understood by anyone? Well, here ___36___(come) “Pepper”, which could be about to change all that. Pepper is the first robot ___37___ (read) human feelings. ___38___(use) its emotion recognition functions (情感识别功能), Pepper can make jokes, dance and ___39___(surprising) it can even sing to people when they are around it.‎ The robot looks like a lovely girl. It is four feet tall with a tablet computer in ___40___(it) chest. It has human-like hands, a girl-like body and baby-like voice.‎ Pepper can tell facial expressions, human voices and signs, and then make an answer. Pepper ___41___ (design) to be a family robot, but it isn’t like the household robot in the cartoon. Pepper is used at home or stores, ___42___ we enjoy pleasure and entertainment. It can encourage us and make us laugh and feel ___43___ (relax).‎ Pepper began to be on sale ___44___ a price of $‎2,000 a few years ago. At present, several Peppers are on show at stores for people to watch. Before selling, the ___45___(create) want them to store more information in order to get along better with human beings.‎ ‎【答案】36. comes ‎ ‎37. to read ‎ ‎38. Using 39. surprisingly ‎ ‎40. its 41. is designed ‎ ‎42. where 43. relaxed ‎ ‎44. at 45. creators ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍第一款能理解人类情感的机器人，文章进一步介绍了这款机器人的外形、识别功能等。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查倒装。句意：Pepper来了，这可能会改变这一切。这一句是Here引导的倒装句：Here + come (或be等) + 主语，主语“Pepper”是单数，谓语动词come用单数第三人称，且句子为一般现在时。故填comes。‎ ‎37题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：Pepper是第一个读懂人类情感的机器人。名词前面有序数词/形容词最高级修饰，该非谓语动词一般使用不定式结构作后置定语，这句名词“robot”前有序数词“the first”修饰，所以read用不定式结构，故填to read。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：利用它的情感识别功能，Pepper可以开玩笑，跳舞，它甚至可以给周围的人唱歌。句子主干“Pepper can make jokes”和动词“use”之间有逗号没有连词，可知“use”和Pepper是逻辑主谓关系，表主动用现在分词形式。故用Using。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：Pepper利用它的情感识别功能，可以开玩笑，跳舞，它甚至可以给周围的人唱歌。这里用副词修饰句子，“surprisingly”（令人吃惊地）符合句意，故填surprisingly。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：它有四英尺高，胸部有一台平板电脑。分析句子可知，句子的主语“It”指代机器人Pepper，空格后 “chest”（胸部）是名词，这里指机器人的胸部，所以用形容词物主代词来修饰，故填its。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：Pepper被设计成一个家庭机器人，但它不像漫画中的家庭机器人。根据文章可知Pepper是机器人，它和动词“design”（设计）是被动关系，根据but 引导的从句时态可知，用一般现在时，故填is designed。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：Pepper是在家里或商店里使用的，在那里我们享受快乐和娱乐。分析句子可知，定语从句空格处缺少状语，先行词是“ home or stores”在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：它可以鼓励我们，让我们开怀大笑，感到放松。这句中的“feel”（感觉）是感官动词，后面连接形容词，形容词“relexed”（感到放松的）符合句意，故填relaxed。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：几年前，Pepper开始以2000美元价格出售。固定搭配“at a price of”(以…的价格)符合句意，故填at。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：在出售前，创造者希望他们储存更多的信息，以便与人类更好地相处。分析句子可知，句子中的“them”指代那些机器人，可以判断空格处主语应该指人，“creators”(创造者)符合句意，故填creators。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句两个最大特点：‎ ‎1）有先行词：名词/代词/句子。‎ ‎2）缺少成分：（缺少成分需要补上如下相应代词或副词）‎ ‎1.主语：that（先行词是人或物），who（先行词是人），which（先行词是物/事情）‎ ‎2.宾语：that（先行词是人或物），who（先行词是人），whom（先行词是人），which（先行词是物/事情）‎ ‎3.状语：where（先行词是地点），when（先行词是时间），why（先行词是reason缘由）‎ ‎4.定语：whose（先行词是人或物）‎ 例如第7小题，分析句子可知，定语从句空格处缺少状语，先行词是“ home or stores”，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。‎ 第三节（共10小题；每题1分，共10分）‎ 根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词的正确形式。‎ ‎46. Under his father’s _________(指导), Peter has made great progress in his study.‎ ‎47. Sun Yat-Sen f________ the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years’ fighting.‎ ‎48. She has been working hard and she ________(应得) to pass the exam.‎ ‎49. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be a_________ as competitors.‎ ‎50. There is no d________ that the boxes were then put on a train for Germany.‎ ‎【答案】46. guidance ‎ ‎47. founded ‎ ‎48. deserves ‎ ‎49. admitted ‎ ‎50. doubt ‎【解析】‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：在他父亲的指导下，彼得在学习上取得了很大的进步。“his father’s”（他的父亲的）是所有格，后面要连接名词，名词“guidance”（指导）符合句意，故填guidance。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时。句意：孙中山经过多年的奋斗，于1911年在中国建立了第一个共和国。分析句子可知，时间是在1911年，用一般过去时，故填founded。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查一般现在时。句意：她一直很努力，她应该通过考试。and前一句用现在完成进行时，表示她一直以来都努力学习，可以判断and右边句子指客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称“she”，谓语动词“deserve”（应得）相应用单数第三人称，故填deserves。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查被动语态。句意：只有达到比赛标准的运动员才会被接纳为参赛选手。分析句子可知，主语是“athletes”（运动员）和“admit”(接纳)是被动关系，所以本句为一般将来时的被动语态。故填admitted。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词性从句。句意：毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上了开往德国的火车。分析句子可知，“that the boxes were then put on a train for Germany.”这是名词性从句中的同位语从句，解释前面名词的内容，名词“doubt”（疑虑）符合句意，故填doubt。‎ 用下列短语的正确形式填空, 有一个是多余的。‎ lose heart belong to in return for in charge of in search of stand for ‎51. These cultural relics _____________ the state should be returned.‎ ‎52. The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with their hands _______any survivor in the earthquake.‎ ‎53. What do the five rings _________ on the Olympic flag?‎ ‎54. I’d like to treat you to a meal_________ your timely help.‎ ‎55. I’ll be__________ the whole factory next week when the director is away.‎ ‎【答案】51. belonging to ‎ ‎52. in search of ‎ ‎53. stand for ‎ ‎54. in return for ‎ ‎55. in charge of ‎【解析】‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些属于国家的文物应该归还。“belong to”（属于）和逻辑主语“These cultural relics”（这些文物）之间是主动关系，用doing形式，故填belonging to。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查介词短语。句意：救援人员用手移走了砖块和石头，寻找地震中的任何幸存者。固定搭配的完整形式是“be in search of”(搜寻)，分析句子可知，和主句主语“The rescue workers”（救援人员）是逻辑主谓关系，要去掉系动词“be”，故填in search of。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致和一般现在时。句意：奥林匹克会旗上的五环代表什么？分析句子可知，主语“the five rings”是复数，句子表达客观事实用一般现在时，故填stand for。‎ ‎54题详解】‎ 考查介词短语。句意：为了答谢你的及时帮助，我想请你吃顿饭。“in return for”（答谢；回报）符合句意，故填in return for。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查介词短语。句意：下周厂长不在时，我将负责整个工厂。“in charge of”（负责）符合句意，故填in charge of。‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎56.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10‎ 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ As a student, my most favorite dream job is becoming a doctor, that has been my dream since my early age. My father is the doctor and he is very busy to be with me. So I am not sad because what he did is highly thought of by his patients. I hope to be a person like him and devote my life to help others. I know this is not easy to reach my goal. The only thing I can do is to study hard and prepare myself with rich knowledges. What about your dream? Looking forward your early reply.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。作者介绍自己在很小的时候就梦想成为一名医生，这主要是受当医生父亲的影响，作者也想成为父亲那样奉献自己的一生去帮助别人，所以作者要努力学习为梦想做准备。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查形容词。句意：作为一名学生，我最大的梦想是成为一名医生。形容词“favorite”（最喜欢的）没有最高级，故去掉most。‎ 第二处：考查定语从句。句意：作为一名学生，我最大的梦想是成为一名医生，这是我从小的梦想。定语从句前有逗号和主句隔开，可知是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，故把that改为which。‎ 第三处：考查冠词。句意：我的父亲是一名医生，他太忙以至于不能陪我。名词“doctor ‎”第一次出现，这里表泛指，且doctor首字母的发音为辅音因素。故把the改为a。‎ 第四处：考查固定搭配。句意：我的父亲是一名医生，他太忙以至于不能陪我。根据下一句“I am not sad because what he did is highly thought of by his patients.”（ 我并不难过，因为他所做的事情受到了病人的高度赞赏。）可知，固定搭配“too...to”(太……以至于不)符合句意，故把very改为too。‎ 第五处：考查连词。句意：但是我并不难过，因为他所做的事情受到了病人的高度赞赏。根据前一句“My father is the doctor and he is very busy to be with me.”（我的父亲是一名医生，他太忙以至于不能陪我。）和这一句中的“I am not sad because what he did is highly thought of by his patients.”（我并不难过，因为他所做的事情受到了病人的高度赞赏。）可知，这一句和前一句有转折关系，故把So改为But。‎ 第六处：考查时态。句意：但是我并不难过，因为他所做的事情受到了病人的高度赞赏。根据文章上下文可知整篇文章用的是一般现在时来讲述，主语he是单数第三人称，故把did改为does。‎ 第七处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我希望成为像他一样的人，奉献我的一生去帮助别人。固定搭配“devote sth. to doing sth”(奉献……去做……)，这里的“to”是介词，后面连接动词要用doing形式，故把help改为helping。‎ 第八处：考查代词。句意：我知道达到我的目标是不容易。这里应用固定用法“It is+形容词to do sth.”，代词it是形式主语，真正的主语是“to reach my goal”，故把that改为it。‎ 第九处：考查名词。句意：我唯一能做的就是努力学习，用丰富的知识让自己做好准备。“knowledge”（知识）是不可数名词，故把knowledges 改为knowledge。‎ 第十处：考查介词。句意：期待您的回复。“look forward to”（盼望）是固定搭配，故在forward后面加to。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎57.假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom发来邮件向你诉说自己的苦恼：考试临近了，最近总是焦虑、容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到影响。请用英文给Tom写一封回信。‎ 内容要点如下：‎ ‎1．表示理解并给予安慰；‎ ‎2．提出建议并说明理由。‎ 建议①：找人聊聊你的感受；‎ 建议②：保持乐观积极的态度。‎ 建议③：……‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯 Dear Tom,‎ I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment.‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Tom,‎ I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, especially before an exam, so you don’t have to worry a lot. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret. Here are some useful tips.‎ First of all, I suggest that you talk to someone you trust about how you feel, which is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. What’s more, you’d better keep optimistic about your future. A positive attitude towards life can be helpful in cheering you up. it is also a good idea to go outdoors and play team games with your friends because physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger.‎ Hopefully, you will find my advice helpful.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；假设你是李华，你的朋友Tom 发来邮件向你诉说自己的苦恼：考试临近了，最近总是焦虑、容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到影响。请用英文给Tom写一封回信。‎ 内容要点如下：‎ ‎1．表示理解并给予安慰；‎ ‎2．提出建议并说明理由。‎ 建议①：找人聊聊你的感受；‎ 建议②：保持乐观积极的态度。‎ 建议③：……‎ 时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第二步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：go wrong(变得糟糕)，control one’s temper（控制脾气），optimistic（乐观的），positive attitude（积极的态度），cheer sb up（鼓舞某人），effective（有效的），get rid of（去除）等。‎ 第三步：根据提示或关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致、时态等问题。‎ 第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的过渡和衔接，使文章读起来自然流畅。书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面整洁美观。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和语法。例1：go wrong，control one’s temper，optimistic，positive attitude，cheer sb up，effective，get rid of等；‎ 例2：The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong. ‎ 这里是that引导的表语从句，that不做成分、没有意思，只起到连接句子作用，不能省去。‎ 例3：First of all, I suggest that you talk to someone you trust about how you feel, which is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself.‎ 这里是which引导的非限制性定语从句，which在从句里做主语，先行词是前面句子“that you talk to someone you trust about how you feel”。‎ 从上述例子显示出作者很高的驾驭英语的能力。‎