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2018-2019学年安徽省阜阳市第三中学高二竞培中心下学期期中考试英语试题 Word版
安徽省阜阳三中2018-2019学年高二下学期期中考试 英语试题(竞培) 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题l.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers do on Saturday? A. Go to work. B. Eat brunch. C. Go to the gym. 2. When did the man hurt himself? A. A few weeks ago. B. A few months ago. C. A few years ago. 3. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a classroom. 4. How does the woman sound? A. Nervous. B. Sad. C. Angry. 5. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Their exam schedules. B. Their recent sleep habits. C. Their physics exam results. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man like most about reusable bags? A. They are free. B. They have a variety of uses. C. They are lighter and easier to carry. 7. What discount do shoppers receive if they use reusable bags? A. 10% off. B. 3% off. C. 10 cents off. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. Why doesn’t Brad like online shopping? A. He doesn’t like to plan. B. He doesn’t like to stay at home waiting. C. He doesn’t want his packages stolen. 9. What does Brad advise Sally to do? A. Go to the store. B. Clean the house. C. Keep track of her package. 10. How is Sally related to Brad? A. She’s his mom. B. She’s his employee. C. She’s his sister. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 11. In the beginning, what does the woman think George is doing? A. Reading. B. Coloring. C. Writing. 12. Why are some of the texts marked in green? A. They are the main ideas. B. They are important details. C. They are a bit more difficult. 13. According to George, why is active reading useful? A. It helps students learn new words. B. It shows students what they already know. C. It’s a good learning method for both slow and fast students. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 14. Who will know about the move tonight? A. Lily. B. Katie. C. Jason. 15. According to the woman, what is much better in France? A. The food. B. The weather. C. The schools. 16. What does the man hope to do about his family? A. Bring them to France. B. Leave them in America. C. Visit them in a few months. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Family members. C. Co-workers. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. What is the most important requirement for this job? A. Experience. B. Creativity. C. Energy. 19. What do children do in the morning? A. Go hiking. B. Write short essays. C. Report to the leaders. 20. When is the application due? A. In late April. B. In mid-May. C. In early July. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Welcome to Princeton Princeton University is a vibrant university. It is the fourth-oldest college in the United States and is an independent institution that provides undergraduate and graduate instruction in the arts and humanities, social sciences, natural sciences, and engineering. As a well-known research university, Princeton seeks to achieve the highest levels in the discovery and spread of knowledge and understanding. At the same time, Princeton is distinctive among research universities in its commitment to undergraduate teaching. Academics Faculty, including full time, part time and visiting: 1,238 (spring 2018) Undergraduate student-to-faculty rate: 5:1 Departments: 36 Schools within the University: School of Architecture, School of Engineering and Applied Science, Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs. Library Princeton University Library consists of the Firestone Library and nine buildings across campus. The library's collections include more than 8 million books and impressive rare books, prints and other materials that require special handling. The library's extensive electronic resources include databases and journals, images and digital maps. Exhibitions from the library's rich collections are free and open to the general public. Campus Life A vast range of cultural, educational, athletic and social activities are available to Princeton students. Getting involved in campus life is the quickest way to become a part of the University community, and to create one's own Princeton experience. Campus life activities are built around the concepts of encouraging each community member to display his or her talents and to learn to respect all members of our community. Aid Program Our aid program is designed to encourage all qualified students—regardless of financial circumstances—to consider applying for admission to Princeton. Any family, who feels they may need help to pay for a Princeton education is welcome to apply for aid. For more information, please visit: http://www.princeton.edu. 21. What makes Princeton University outstanding among research universities? A. Its long history. B. Its wide range of courses. C. Its ambition to be the best. D. Its undergraduate teaching. 22. What can you enjoy as a Princeton University student? A. Free undergraduate education. B. Access to rare books and databases. C. Free membership of sports clubs. D. Material benefits of the University community. 23. The aid program of Princeton University is intended for________. A. poor families B. qualified applicants unable to afford to pay for Princeton C. students admitted into university D. top students with money problem B Two of the saddest words in the English language are "if only".I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words,because they convey regret,lost opportunities,mistakes,and disappointment. My father is famous in our family for saying,"Take the extra minute to do it right." I always try to live by the "extra minute" rule.When my children were young and likely to cause accidents,I always thought about what I could do to avoid an "if only" moment,whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter,or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table. I don't only avoid those "if only" moments when it comes to safety.It's equally important to avoid "if only" in our personal relationships.We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say "I love you" or "I forgive you." When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday,I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn't be here. But then I thought about the fact that he's 84years old and I realized that I shouldn't give up an opportunity to see him.I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all. I know there will still be occasions when I have to say "if only" about something,but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality.And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right,or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection,I know that I'm doing the right thing.I'm buying myself peace of mind and that's the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being. 24.Which of the following is an example of the "extra minute" rule? ______ A. Start the car the moment everyone is seated. B. Leave the room for a minute with the iron working. C. Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better. D. Move an object out of the way before it trips(绊倒) someone. 25.The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to ______ . A. keep her appointment with the eye doctor B. meet her father who was already an old man C. join in the holiday celebration of the company D. finish her work before the deadline approached 26.The underlined word "foregone" in Paragraph 3is closest in meaning to ______ . A. abandoned B. lacked C. avoided D. wasted 27.What is the best title for the passage? ______ A. The Emotional Well-being B. The Two Saddest Words C. The Most Useful Rule D. The Peace of Mind. C About 3 years earlier, a funny thing happened about China’s first female Nobel Prize winner, Tu Youyou, giving her acceptance speech in Sweden. When that speech reached her home country, two entirely different versions appeared, and the false one became a viral hit. Guess which version is genuine? The one that matter-of-factly tells about the discovery of artemisinin(青蒿素), or the one with extreme literary style, complete with her father explaining the origin of her given name and poetic lines such as,“I like tranquility(宁静), tranquil as the leaves of sweet wormwood(青蒿); I avoid the spotlight, just as the petals of sweet wormwood do ; I aspire to be upright, as are the stems of sweet wormwood”. Most readers were so touched by the literary version that they were left in tears. However, they just forgot that Tu is not a woman of letters, but one of science. It was totally made up by someone who obviously has great literary talent, but could not understand the inner life of a scientist. I don’t know who made up the Tu speech, or for what purpose. It does not strike me as funny. Fortunately, no mainstream media seemed to have been fooled. Yet the false one has probably been shared more than the real one because it played up to the Chinese stereotype(固定形式)of what such a speech should be. China’s cyberspace is full of educational and uplifting quotes, and quite a lot of them are made up. There is a joke that says the United States’ spying network collected and examined all the Internet data in China and found that the Chinese are addicted to such chicken soup, including that from untrustworthy sources. 28.Most readers were touched by the false speech probably because of______. A. Tu’s real life B. its writing style C. their understanding of science D. their passions for literature 29. About the literary version, which of the following is true? A. It reflected Tu’s inner life. B.Its purpose was to get click rate. C.It failed to attract the leading media. D.It’s about the discovery of artemisinin. 30.What attitude does the writer seem to hold to the false speech? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Objective. D. Uncertain. 31. What’s the purpose of this article? A. To prove that false news attracts more readers. B.To tell readers that the false speech is more literary. C. To inform us that there is much false news on the Internet. D.To warn readers that all Internet news are very untrustworthy. D That people often experience trouble sleeping in a different bed in unfamiliar surroundings is a phenomenon known as the“first-night”effect. If a person stays in the same room the following night they tend to sleep more soundly. Yuka Sasaki and her colleagues at Brown University set out to investigate the origins of this effect. Dr. Sasaki knew the“first-night”effect probably has something to do with how humans evolved. The puzzle was what benefit would be gained from it when performance might be affected the following day. She also knew from previous work conducted on birds and dolphins that these animals put half of their brains to sleep at a time so that they can rest while remaining watchful enough to avoid predators(捕食者). This led her to wonder if people might be doing the same thing. To take a closer look, the team studied 35 healthy people as they slept in the unfamiliar environment of the university's Department of Psychological Sciences. The participants each slept in the department for two nights and were carefully monitored with techniques that looked at the activity of their brains. Dr. Sasaki found, as expected, the participants slept less well on their first night than they did on their second, taking more than twice as long to fall asleep and sleeping less overall. During deep sleep, the participants' brains behaved in a similar manner seen in birds and dolphins. On the first night only, the left hemispheres(半球) of their brains did not sleep nearly as deeply as their right hemispheres did. Curious if the left hemispheres were indeed remaining awake to process information detected in the surrounding environment, Dr. Sasaki re-ran the experiment while presenting the sleeping participants with a mix of regularly timed beeps(蜂鸣声) of the same tone and irregular beeps of a different tone during the night. She worked out that, if the left hemisphere was staying watchful to keep guard in a strange environment, then it would react to the irregular beeps by stirring people from sleep and would ignore the regularly timed ones. This is precisely what she found. 32. What did researchers find puzzling about the“first-night”effect? A. To what extent it can trouble people. B. What role it has played in evolution C. In what way it can be beneficial. D. What circumstances may set it off. 33. What do we learn about Dr. Sasaki doing her research? A. She found birds and dolphins remain watchful while asleep. B. She found birds and dolphins sleep in much the same way. C. She conducted studies on birds' and dolphins' sleeping patterns. D. She got some idea from previous studies on birds and dolphins. 34. What did Dr. Sasaki do when she first did her experiment? A. She employed 35 participants from her Department of Psychological Sciences. B. She monitored the brain activity of participants sleeping in a new environment. C. She kept the participants awake. D. She tested her findings about birds and dolphins on human subjects. 35. What did Dr. Sasaki find about the participants in her experiment? A. They tended to enjoy certain tones more than others. B. They felt sleepy when exposed to regular beeps. C. They tended to see irregular beeps as a threat. D. They differed in their tolerance of irregular tones. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You can read a book for pleasure one time through and be just fine. However, it is harmful to deal with academic reading the same way. In order to read and comprehend a book or article for school, you need to be much more strategic. 36_________ Understand genres and themes. In most reading tests, the student is asked to read a passage and predict what might happen next. 37 _________This is to make sure you’re able to infer information from the clues. The type of text of a book helps you make predictions about the action—which helps you better understand the action. Read with tools. Any time you read to learn, use active reading skills and there are tools that are not so good to use. A pencil and a pack of sticky notes will be good tools. You can mark in the margins without any damage. Use your notes to write down thoughts, impressions, predictions, and questions as you read. 38 _________You create some serious damage when highlighting. 39 __________ It's a no-brainer that you should take the time to identify and look up new and unfamiliar words as you read. But it's important to make a log book of those new words, and revisit them some time after you've finished reading that book. The more you study a subject, the more it sinks in. Analyze the title (and subtitles). If you are wondering why I would mention the title last, I can assure you that there is a good reason. The title is often the last thing to be adjusted once a writer has finished writing. He/she may reflect on the true message or purpose and come up with a new title. 40_________ A.Find out the new words. B.Work the vocabulary skills. C.That is, if you want to earn a good grade! D.A highlighter, on the other hand, can be a really bad tool. E.What might happen next will help you a lot in reading? F.Prediction is a common reading comprehension strategy. G.It will be a clue to help you understand the message better. 第II卷 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分) Every time I look at my parents or even think of them,I feel proud of them.I especially admire their 41 of our coming to Singapore. Our native country was Yemen.Forced to 42 the war,we had to leave our home and all our 43 and go on a long boat journey to Singapore. At that time,1was six years old and the youngest of seven children.I thought I could have been such a 44 on my parents but they had always 45 I had everything l wanted.This 46 was not easy for my parents,but throughout it they thought of their children first.1was even told that they once ate only apple peels, 47 the fruit part for me. Our journey to Singapore was not the last of our 48 .We were also faced with starting a life in Singapore with 49 .Of course,our beginning years were hard,living on just 50 food bought with food stamps and wearing second﹣hand clothes. 51 ,my parents had to work very hard to build a better life.1would always 52 how my dad used to walk in the 53 hours to an English language school while my mom went to work.After a few years my dad went on to get a 54 in business and a better job. My mom got another job and our living status slowly began to 55 . Then,we moved out of the 56 apartment,leaving all the hard times behind,and moved into our house,starting our new life. Today we own three cars and two houses,and we live very 57 . My parents' great 58 make me know that nothing is impossible. To this day they are 59 by people they have inspired. I greatly admire my parents and therefore l would like to give them a sincere 60 for accomplishing their goals to give us a happy life. 41. A.expectations B. regulations C. administration D. determination 41. A.serve B. report C. escape D. experience 42. A.jobs B. goods C. families D. classmates 43. A.mistake B. conflict C. burden D. challenge 44. A.ensured B. explained C. discovered D. recorded 45. A.appearance B. journey C. appointment D. schedule 46. A.sparing B. buying C. finding D. managing 47. A.adventures B. imaginations C. sufferings D. relationships 48. A.others B. nothing C. something D. everyone 49. A.delicious B. satisfying C. enjoyable D. adequate 50. A.Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Anyway 51. A.schedule B. remember C. observe D. consider 52. A.dark B. pleasing C. precious D. final 53. A.theme B. negotiation C. degree D. principle 54. A.work B. fall C. remain D. rise 55. A.vacant B. nearby C. large D. shabby 56. A.comfortably B. difficultly C. remotely D. strangely 57. A. characteristics B. motivations C. reputations D. achievements 58. A.kept up with B. taken care of C. looked up to D. made use of 59. A.apology B. appreciation C. sympathy D. explanation 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the rapid spread of western cultures, a 61 (grow) number of Chinese people prefer western holidays to traditional ones. When Christmas or Valentine’s Day 62 (come), youngsters will flood into bars, restaurants, or department stores to celebrate these festivals, but actually they don’t know much about Chinese traditional festivals. The reason behind this social phenomenon is obvious: in a society controlled by mass media and consumerism, festivals and holidays from abroad 63 (identify) as fashionable and new, while traditional ones are usually something out of date and old. Young people all over the world have regarded western life style, 64 (especial) the life in Hollywood films, 65 their goal of life. As a consequence, 66 is no wonder that Chinese young people have much more affection for Christmas than China’s Spring Festival. We should think about the influence of such 67 social phenomenon carefully. It is obvious that the wide spread and recognition of western holidays is 68 (harm) to our traditional value. If we don’t take some 69 (measure) right now, some day in the future, Chinese cultural heritage may be strange to our grandchildren. It is high time that the government and all people 70 (take) action to protect our traditional culture. 第四部分 写作( 共两节,满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。修改: 在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起) 不计分。 Last week, I along with my classmates was asked to attend a lecture, the theme of what was environmental protection. It was given by an university professor. The professor first had us to come up with some problems the earth was faced with. Then he offered some suggestions on what they should do to save our planet in an effectively way. Late after the lecture, I searched the Internet for more informations on this topic. Up to now,I learnt that the problem of air pollution is universal and that we were likely to run out of some natural resources. To make things worse , climate change is becoming a great threat for human beings. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假如你是李华,你校将于下周五晚八点在体育馆举行一场中国功夫(Kungfu) 的表演。你想邀请外教Michael一起观看演出。请给他写一封邮件,内容包括: 1.演出时间、地点: 2.简介中国功夫。 注意: 1.词数100 左右: 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯: 3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总字数。 Dear Michael, I'm looking forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, LiHua 竞二年级 英语答案 听力 1—5 CABAB 6—10 BCBCC 11—15 BCCBA 16—20 ACAAB 阅读理解 21-23 DBB 24-27 DBAB 28-31BCAC 32-35 CDBC 36-40 CFDBG 完形填空 41﹣45 DCBCA 46﹣50 BACBD 51﹣55 ABACD 56﹣60 DADCB 语法填空 61. growing 62. comes 63. are identified 64. especially 65. as 66. it 67. a 68. harmful 69. measures 70. took 书面表达 Dear Michael, A Chinese Kungfu performance is going to be staged in our school stadium at 8:00 p.m. next Friday evening. Learning that you are a keen fan of Chinese Kungfu, I’m writing this letter to invite you to watch the performance. As you know, Chinese Kungfu, a traditional sport which has a long history, is regarded as our national treasure. It serves as a means of self-defense, which also enhances people’s physical fitness. In the course of its development, Chinese Kungfu has attracted numerous fans both at home and abroad. Several Kungfu masters have been invited to come and perform that day. Thus, the performance to be held that night are the ones you cannot afford to miss. I’m sure it will be an unforgettable experience for you. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 录音材料 Text 1 M: Hey, do you want to go to the gym with me on Saturday? W: Sure! (1) When I try to go by myself, I always end up at the café eating brunch instead. I have no motivation to work out alone, so I’m glad you asked! Text 2 W: How long have you had this pain in your back? M: For a few weeks. I’ve been playing sports for years, but it really hurt when I was moving last month. (2) W: I’m going to send you to a special doctor. He can do some more tests. Text 3 W: Hi, I’d like to check out these books. M: No problem, ma’am. I can help you with that. But unfortunately, you won’t be able to borrow all of these today. We have a 10-book limit. (3) Text 4 M: My mother’s coming to visit. W: Oh, no! I’ve got to get ready! She’s going to tell me that everything’s a mess! Let’s see… I have to do the laundry, clean the floors, wash the windows, bake some bread and… (4) Text 5 M: I’m so tired! I’ve been up late studying for the physics exam for the last two nights. W: I have, too. We should probably go to bed early tonight, though, since the exam is tomorrow. It’s important to get rest and eat a good breakfast before taking a test. (5) Text 6 W: More and more people are using reusable grocery bags now. M: They are much stronger than plastic bags, and I can fit more in them, too. W: Grocery stores like them, too, because they can make money by selling them. M: What’s more, you can use them for more than one purpose. (6) I heard that only three percent of plastic bags get used again. Imagine all that waste! W: At my local grocery store, regular plastic bags aren’t free anymore. In addition, they take 10 cents off your bill for every reusable bag you bring yourself. (7) M: It’s great to see we are taking steps to create a healthier environment. Text 7 M: Want to go with me to get some pizza, Sally? (10) W: No, Brad. (10) I’m waiting for a package to be delivered. (8) M: This is why I hate shopping online. It would be faster to just get what you want from the store. Now you have to sit here all day. (8) Isn’t Mom home? W: No, Mom went to work. M: Just download an app to keep track of your package. (9) You can just come back when you get a delivery notice. W: No, thanks, Mr. Bossy. Even if they leave the package for a short time, someone could steal it. M: Goodness! You just don’t want to be seen with your little brother! (10) W: It’s not that. I really did plan to stay home and wait for this package. Why don’t we just have pizza delivered? M: Great. More waiting. Text 8 W: Well, I see you’ve got your books, George. (11) But are you reading? Looks like you’re just coloring. (11) M: I’m marking the important parts of the book. The colors are for different things. W: Like what? M: Main ideas are yellow, important details to remember are pink, and the light green is for difficult ideas. (12) W: This seems like a lot of activities. Aren’t you wasting your time? M: I don’t think so, Mom. I’ ll read it all tonight, I’ll listen to it tomorrow, and then when it’s time to study, I will already know most of the information. W: In my day, we just read the book and tried to remember the information. M: The teacher told us the importance of active reading, and it’s the best way to learn, at whatever speed you choose. (13) W: I see. And what’s this notebook for? M: That’s for taking notes. W: What kind of things do you write down? M: Sometimes I write a summary. On this page, I write down questions. And of course, I have another page where I write down new words. Text 9 (第17题为推断题) W: Hey, Jason. I hear you’re being sent to France for a new position. M: Wow, that was fast! I hardly told anyone! The boss just told me a few hours ago, Lily. Katie doesn’t know yet, in fact… (14) W: Really? So, why wait? When are you going to give her the big news? M: Well, she is teaching at the moment. She doesn’t finish until 3:30, and then she usually stays after class for a couple hours. It will have to wait until tonight, I guess. (14) W: Well, I lived there in 2010. It’s not that different from the U.S. The weather is the same, and the local people have similar customs. But the food is much better in France! (15) What about your family? Are they all moving with you? M: I hope to move everyone in a few months. (16) I definitely don’t like the idea of spending a year without Katie and our kids. W: Well, that’s what a lot of people in our department say, I suppose. M: Yeah. Only time will tell. I’ll buy our sandwiches, OK? W: No, no. It’s my treat. Text 10 Do you love working with children? Are you looking for a summer job? Then apply to be a staff member at our summer camp! We are looking for people who are enthusiastic, patient, and most importantly, have experience working with children. (18) You can be a staff member for our first session, our second session, or both! Staff will lead games and creative activities for our campers, be with them during mealtimes. Staff will make sure that campers are in bed by 9:00 p.m. so that they can be up in time for our morning hike! (19) You will be asked to write a short essay of no more than 200 words explaining why you would be an ideal camp leader. Applications are available online beginning April 20th. The deadline to apply is May 12th. (20) Our first session begins on July 1st, and the second session begins on July 20th. All staff must report to camp for two days of training before the start of each session. Don’t miss out on this amazing opportunity to spend the summer outdoors and make a difference in the lives of some kids! 查看更多