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2018-2019学年浙江省慈溪市六校高二下学期期中联考英语试题(Word版)
2018-2019学年浙江省慈溪市六校高二下学期期中联考英语试题 命题学校:奉化高级中学 选择题部分 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the Johnsons do? A. Repair the speakers’ lights and doors. B. Look after the speakers’ house. C. Examine the speakers’ eyes. 2.Where are the speakers most likely to go now? A. A theatre. B. A zoo. C. A stadium. 3.What happened to Joe? A. He was overcharged. B. He broke the traffic rules. C. He hurt himself accidentally. 4.What are the speakers arguing about? A. The importance of liberation. B. The position of women in society. C. The planning for career. 5.Why doesn’t the woman hire a gardener? A. To cut down the expenses. B. To kill the spare time. C. To learn gardening. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 6.Which gate will the man leave from? A.Gate 10. B.Gate 18. C.Gate 20. 7.When will the plane take off? A.At 1:00 pm. B.At 1:30 pm. C.At 2:00 pm. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。 8.How does the girl have to go to school today? A.By taxi. B.By bus. C.By bike. 9.How will the speakers deal with the bike? A.Repair it by themselves. B.Take it to the repair shop. C.Throw it away. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。 10.What is the man doing? A.Renting a car. B.Booking a room. 11.How much should the man pay for the room? C.Checking out. A.¥300. B.¥450. 12.Where did the man go last night? C.¥600. A.A concert. B.The beach. C.A shopping mall. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 13.What is Jim’s new apartment like? A.It has no balcony. B.It’s more expensive. 14.What does Jim like to do at night? C.It’s farther from his office. A.Chat online. B.Do the laundry. 15.What does Jim think of his new roommate? C.Sleep early. A.Noisy. B.Friendly. C.Hardworking. 16.What will Jim probably do? A. Find another apartment. B. Solve the problem in another way. C. Complain to the landlord. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 17.Who are the listeners? A. Staff who work at children’s organizations. B. Young people who want to volunteer. C. People who donated money in the past. 18.What percentage of the donations will go to services this year? A.85%. B.95%. C.100%. 19.Which program will this foundation continue to spend money on? A.Afterschool programs. B.Scholarships of lowincome students. C.Working opportunities for students. 20.What type of support does the foundation want this year? A. Equipment only. B. Volunteers and equipment. C. Financial donations and volunteers. 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分 35 分) 第一节(共 10 小题;每小题 2.5 分.满分 25 分) 阅读下列短文。从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are. Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly highclass Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety. The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge. The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate. From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly. With so many loopholes in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”. But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”. 21.The underlined words in this passage means to “_______” A. be ready to help others B. gain something at other’s expense C. be a little ahead of others D. make good use of one’s friends 22.Which of the following is not true according to the passage? A. While taking a taxi in Finland, you can get off without first paying your fare. B. In a big hotel in Finland, you can enjoy free meals if you’ re living in the hotel. C. The workers are always honest with their working hours. D. The bosses in Finland pay the employees according to registration of their working hours. 23. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. A society with “Foolish” People B. Life in Finland C. What a life D. Honest accounts of the Finns B One advantage of the Internet is shopping conveniently online for clothes; one disadvantage of the Internet is also shopping conveniently online for clothes. “Nothing fits,” said Lam Yuk Wong, a senior in electrical and computer engineering at Rice University. “Everyone says this. They order clothes and they don’t fit. People get very unhappy.” Wong and her design partner, Xuaner “Cecilia” Zhang, are Team White Mirror, creators of what they call a “virtual ( 虚拟 )fitting room”. Their goal is simple and consumerfriendly: to let online clothing shoppers have a perfect fit and a perfect look when shopping every time. Both women are from China, Wong from Hong Kong and Zhang from Beijing. They both order most of their clothing online. They got the idea from their own experience as consumers and from listening to the complaints of friends and relatives. “They say, ‘The color is wrong’ or ‘I got the right size but it still does not fit.’ We want to make it like you’re in the store trying on the clothes,” Zhang said. Using a Kinect developed by Microsoft for use with its Xbox 360 video game player, Zhang scans Wong and turns her image into, in effect, a virtual model, keeping Wong’s dimensions (尺寸), and even her skin and hair color. “We put the clothes on the shopper’s 3D body models and show how they look when they are dressed,” Wong said. So far, Wong and Zhang have adapted the software to show dresses and shirts, and they are now working on shorts. Asked if she thought men as well as women might be interested in using their virtual fitting room, Wong said, “I think their wives will care about this, so it will also be important to men.” 24. Why is shopping conveniently online for clothes a disadvantage? A. Students may easily get addicted to it. B. Clothes bought online may not fit. C. It attracts more online clothing shoppers. D. It causes shoppers to waste too much money. 25. Which of the following shows the process of using the virtual fitting room? A. scanning trying on clothes getting images B. trying on clothes getting models scanning C. scanning getting models trying on clothes D. trying on clothes getting images scanning 26. What did Wong think of her virtual fitting room? A. It is perfectly developed. B. It will have its market share. C. It is limited to women shoppers. D. It is like a kind of video game player. C After moving to the United States, immigrant groups trying to fit in tend to choose high calorie fatty foods in an attempt to appear more American,a new study finds.That's one reason why immigrants approach US levels of obesity within 15 years of moving to America. The researchers also did an experiment that measured whether or not the threat of appearing unAmerican influenced respondents' food choices.After being questioned about their ability to speak English,75 percent of AsianAmericans identified a typical American food as their favorite. Only 25 percent of AsianAmericans who had not been asked if they spoke English did the same. When their American identity was called into question during a followup study, AsianAmerican participants also tended to choose typical American dishes,such as hamburgers and cheese sandwiches.In that experiment, 55 AsianAmericans were asked to choose a meal from a local Asian or American restaurant. Some participants were told that only Americans could participate in the study. Those who chose the more typical American fare ended up consuming an extra 182 calories,including 12 grams of fat and 7 grams of saturated fat(饱和脂肪). "People who feel like they need to prove they belong to a culture will change their habits in an attempt to fit in, "said Sauna Cheryan,an author of the study and assistant professor of psychology at the University of Washington." If immigrants and their children choose unhealthy American foods over healthier traditional foods across their lives, this process of fitting in could lead to poorer health." Cheryan added. Social pressures , the study concluded, are at the heart of the problem . "In American society today, being American is associated with being white.Americans,who don't fit this image even if they were born here and speak English,feel that pressure to prove that they're American," said Cheryan. 27. The author wants to show that __________. A. immigrants tend to eat American junk food to fit in B. more and more Asians enjoy highcalorie snacks C. most Americans are at the risk of heart disease 28. According to the survey, __________. D. all the American people have a bad eating habit A. AsianAmericans care less about their health B. 25 percent of Americans like junk food C. immigrants are forced to eat junk food D. choosing food is related to AsianAmericans' situation 29. The underlined word "fare" in Paragraph 3 most probably means" __________". A. a person taking a taxi B. food offered as a meal C. money spent on food D. an arranged thing to do 30. According to Sauna Cheryan, __________. A. what immigrants have done is ridiculous B. immigrants risk their health in order to fit in C. American traditional foods are healthier D. American culture affects immigrants deeply 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment,the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight,but it’s easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight: · Schedule yearly exams. 31 . Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses. Protect against UV rays (紫外线).Longterm stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is,it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses. 32 . · Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 33 . Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule:every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away. · 34 . As part of a healthy diet,eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health. · Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜).Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses , many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 35 . Otherwise,you may have problems such as red eyes,pain in the eyes,or a more serious condition. A.Eat your greens. B.Eye care should begin early in life. C.They can properly protect your eyes. D.Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins. E.Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight. F.Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear. G.This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness. 第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分) 第一节:完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. That meant 36 Miller King, who was the best 37 at our school. Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out. I carried my football everywhere for 38 . Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm. I went to see him after he came back from 39 . He looked very 40 , but he didn’t cry. That season, I 41 all of Miller’s records while he 42 the home games from the bench. We went 101 and I was named most valuable player, 43 I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller’s 44 . One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller 45 going over a fence—which wasn’t 46 to climb if you had both arms. I’m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept 47 from. But even that challenge he accepted. I 48 him move slowly over the fence. When we were finally 49 on the other side, he said to me, “You know, I didn’t tell you this during the season, but you did 50 . Thank you for filling in for 51 .” His words freed me from my bad 52 . I thought to myself, how even without an arm he was more of a leader. Damaged but not defeated, he was 53 ahead of me. I was right to have 54 him. From that day on, I grew 55 and a little more real. 36. A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with 37. A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player 38. A. practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure 39. A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training 40. A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed 41. A. held B. broke C. set D. tried 42. A. reported B. judged C. organized D. watched 43. A. and B. then C. but D. thus 44. A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice 45. A. stuck B. hurt C. tired D. lost 46. A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit 47. A. praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology 48. A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed 49. A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe 50. A. fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally 51. A. us B. yourself C. me D. them 52. A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams 53. A. still B. also C. yet D. just 54. A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired 55. A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler 非选择题部分 第四部分:英语知识运用 (共两节,满分 45 分) 第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。 Many times we spare no effort at work, 56 (offer) hours of overtime by ignoring our family life. We spend time with people who we have nothing in common with, and attend social 57 (activity) we have no interest 58 . We always find ourselves living our lives in the way that pleases and impresses others instead of being ourselves. In fact, for the majority of people, they only think about 59 (they) 99% of the time, and 60 (rare) give us a second thought, as a result of 61 we often end up unhappy and feeling out of place. In view of this, it’s time to think about ourselves, our own family, and start creating a future 62 (base) on our own likes and dislikes. 63 , think it over next time when we are required to work overtime. Trying to be a loving parent or good friend6 4 (be) very likely to give us far more 65 (please) and a feeling of security, connection and belonging. 第五部分:写作 (共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节:应用文写作(满分 15 分) 全国中学生运动会将会在你市举行,组委会现面向全市中学生征集志愿者。假如你是李华,请给组委会 负责人 Mr. Li 写封信,申请成为一名志愿者。内容要点包括: 1.个人情况; 2.为什么申请当志愿者; 3.你将如何当好这个志愿者。 注意: 1. 词数 100 左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文流畅。 参考词汇:全国中学生运动 national high school sports meeting Dear Mr. Li, _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节:读后续写(满分 25 分) 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。 Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldn’t help weeping sorrowfully when she thought of the scolding from her mother. Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not even possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middleaged seller busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she signed and had to leave. The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, “Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?” “Oh, yes…but I don’t have money on me…” she replied. “That’s nothing. I’ll treat you today,” said the man. “come in.” The seller brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently. “What is it?” asked the man kindly. “Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness!” said Jenny as she wiped her tears, “Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my mother, drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!” Hearing the words, the seller smiled “Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?” Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered mother’s familiar face and weathered hands. “Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a strange made me feel indebted, but I have never thanked my mum for what she has done for me.” On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home. 注意: 1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右; 2.应使用 5 个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语; 3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好; 4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1: Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. ______________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. __________________________________________________ 参考答案 听力部分: 1-5 BCBBA 6-10 BCBAC 阅读理解及七选五 11-15 BACCA 16-20 BCAAC 21-23 BDA 24-26 BCB 完形填空 27-30 ADBB 31-35 BCGAF 36-40 BDACA 41-45 BDCCA 语法填空 46-50 BCBDA 51-55 CDADB 61. offering 62. activities 63.in 64. themselves 65. rarely 66. which 67. based 68. Therefore/Thus 69. is 70. pleasure 书面表达 Dear Mr. Li, My name is Li Hua, a high school student in our city. Knowing that the national high school sports meeting will be held in our city, I am so excited that I can’t wait to write to you to apply to be a volunteer. As a sports-lover myself, I have a general idea of the rules of different events. In addition, I am also good at communicating with others and eager to lend a hand to people in need. With the spirit of voluntary work rooted in my heart, I am sure that I can be a suitable volunteer you need. If I am honored enough to be accepted as a volunteer, I will serve the players heart and soul, using my patience and carefulness to make them feel at home. Look forward to hearing from you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 读后续写: One possible version: Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. When she knocked at the door, she found the door was locked and her mother was not in. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house. “Where could my mother be?” she wondered, “Was she still angry with me?” Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother. Realizing that all the scolding from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks. A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother. “Here you come! I’ve been looking for you,” she said, tired and relieved. Jenny couldn’t help throwing herself into her mother’s arms. “Mum, I’m so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me.” She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mother smiled patting her back gently. 听力原文: Text 1 W:Did you turn off the lights and check the locks on all the doors? M:Yes,I told the Johnsons that we’d be gone for two weeks. They promised to keep an eye on the house for us. Text 2 M:Hurry up,Linda!I hear that there are not many tickets left for the football match. W:I am ready now. Let’s go. It is the early bird that catches the worm. Text 3 W:Why did Joe show up in court yesterday? M:It was said that he was there to face a traffic charge. He was fined200 for violating the traffic rules. Text 4 W:We all talk about how liberated we are,but in fact women are still not equally treated. M:I don’t think so. You’ve got the vote,and you’ve got your careers—I think you’ve got everything important. Text 5 M:Your yard is always so beautiful,Cathy. You must have a gardener. W:Oh,no. It would cost at least50 a month to hire someone to do the work,so I do most of it myself. I enjoy taking care of the flowers,but I have to force myself to do the weeding and cut the grass. Text 6 M:It’s 1:30 pm now. I’ve missed my plane. W:Well,actually,the flight has been delayed due to the bad weather. M:Great. That’s good news for me. W:May I check your luggage and see your ticket,please? M:Here you are. Do I leave from Gate 15 or Gate 10?I can’t remember. W:Gate 20.Oh,sorry,it has been changed to Gate 18,and your plane is taking off in 30 minutes. Text 7 W:There is something wrong with my bike. I have to take a bus to school. You know,there are always so many people on the bus. M:Have you taken it to the repair shop? W:I went to some shops yesterday,and all the repairmen advised me to throw it away. But it was a birthday gift from my grandfather and I didn’t want to do that. M:But how do you deal with it now? Do you plan to fix it by yourself? W:Yes,I want to have a try. By the way,could you do me a favor? M:Of course. Text 8 W:Good morning,sir. Can I help you? M:I’d like to check out. My name is Neil Green. I stayed in Room 124. W:Just a moment,please,Mr. Green. Sorry to have kept you waiting. Here’s your bill. The total is 950 yuan. M:950 yuan!Is there a mistake? W:Please check the bill carefully and see if there’s any mistake. M:Of course,I’ll check it. The room is 150 yuan per day. I stayed for 3 days. The car is rented by the day. The charge is 200 yuan per day. I used it for 2 days. I just drove to the shopping mall and the beach. W:In any case,you’re expected to pay for extra hours and miles. I understand that you rented the car by the day,but last night you went to a concert,which means an extra charge of 100 yuan. M:Your car charge is much higher than I imagined. Text 9 W:Hi,Jim. I heard that you just moved to a new place. M:Yes,I just moved in last week. You know,I’d been in an old apartment for three years. I was tired of it. The new apartment is cheaper,though it’s a little far from my office. W:I see. That’s OK though. M:It has a balcony and an air conditioner. It’s perfect...except for my new roommate. W:What happened? M:You know,my work is tiring and I really want to go to bed early,while he stays up very late every night, making loud noises. He often chats online until midnight,and sometimes he even does the laundry at midnight. W:Why don’t you talk to him? M:I tried,but it didn’t work. He doesn’t pay any attention to my words. I’ve complained to the landlord, but he hasn’t done anything about it. W:If nothing else can be done,you’d better find another place. M:Yeah...But I love this apartment. I would rather find another solution. Text 10 We would like to thank you again for your generous support for the Children’s Community Foundation over the years. Our organization could not exist without your contributions. Thanks to the love and kindness of people like you,we are the No.1 founder of children’s organizations in the state. We are excited to announce that,starting this year,we will be able to spend 85 percent of your donations directly on support services for needy children in the area. We will continue to put this money into programs such as health and fitness, technology for teens,and after-school programs. We want to put your money to work right away. Research has shown that investments in these areas can make significant differences in the lives of our young people. Are you looking for a way to make a difference this year?We need your support now more than ever. Please consider making a donation before May 31.This will permit us to provide top-quality summer programs for low-income students. We will be offering free summer classes in reading,computer,and physical education. Sign up to teach a class or tutor some of our students. Every caring adult can make a difference!查看更多