【英语】广东省汕头潮阳区2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试

【英语】广东省汕头潮阳区2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试

广东省汕头潮阳区2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试 本试卷共六部分，共8页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、考生号填在答题卡上。‎ ‎2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答案不能答在试卷上。‎ ‎3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定 区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准 使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。‎ 第一部分：单项填空 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 一、从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎1.(2013·高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ)—I’m sorry I made a mistake!‎ ‎—________. Nobody is perfect.‎ A. Take your time B. You’re right C. Whatever you say D. Take it easy ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起我犯错了！——别紧张。没有人是完美的。A. Take your time别着急（侧重时间）；B. You're right你是对的；C. Whatever you say不管你说什么；D. Take it easy别紧张（强调情绪）。根据语境可知，此处是指“别紧张。”故选D。‎ ‎2.—You couldn't have chosen any present better for me.‎ ‎——_______.‎ A. Oh, don't complain about a gift B. I'll give you a better one next time C. I'm glad you like it so much D. Oh, nothing much ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查交际用语。句意：—你为我挑选的礼物真是再好不过了。A. Oh, don't complain about a gift哦，不要抱怨一个礼物；B. I'll give you a better one next time.下次我送你更好的；C. I'm glad you like it so much很高兴你这么喜欢；D. Oh, nothing much没有什么要紧的。根据句意可知，not表示否定和比较级连用时表示最高级，not…better意为“……再好不过了”，故只有C项符合题意。故选C。‎ ‎3.Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes.‎ A. have B. has C. stand D. stands ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：在这两条街之间矗立着一座现代建筑，在那里你可以看到许多名牌服装。分析句子结构可知，Between the two streets _______ a modem building是一个倒装句，地点状语用于句子开头时，句子要用全部倒装，所以这个主句中真正的主语是a modem building，故其谓语动词是单数第三人称，故可排除A和C；再根据句意可知，stand意为“位于”与题意相符，故选D。‎ ‎4.The manager _______ a suggestion that we should have an assistant.‎ A. put out B. put off C. put forward D. put up ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查词组辨析。经理提出了一个建议，我们应该有一个助手。A. put out扑灭；B. put off推迟；C. put forward提出；D. put up举起。根据空后a suggestion可知，此处指“提出了一个建议”。故选C。‎ ‎5.Thank you for keeping me _______ of what happened in time.‎ A. informing B. to inform C. having informed D. informed ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查过去分词做宾语补足语。句意：谢谢你及时告诉我发生了什么事。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，又因me和inform是被动关系，故此处用过去分词做me的宾语补足语，可构成keep sb. informed of sth.的短语，意为“使某人了解某事”，故选D。‎ ‎6.Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.‎ A. why B. where C. which D. what ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他们的孩子正处于能说单个单词而不能说完整句子的阶段。句中she can say individual words but not full sentences是一个定语从句，先行词是the stage，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故选B。‎ ‎7.I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn’t manage it.‎ A. had hoped B. am hoping C. have hoped D. would hope ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。第二个分句中“couldn’t”用的是一般过去时，所以发生在它之前的动作用过去完成时。故选A。‎ ‎8.The headmaster wanted to know _______ at the entrance of the school.‎ A. who were you waiting for B. who are you waiting for C. who you were waiting for D. who you are waiting for ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：校长想知道你在学校门口等谁。分析句子结构可知，know后加who引导的宾语从句，who在这里是连接代词，不是疑问代词，要用陈述语序，故将A和B排除；再根据主句时态wanted可知，主句用一般过去式，从句也要用相应的过去时态。故选C。‎ ‎9.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.‎ A. had B. will have C. would have had D. had had ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。根据上文可知，是对过去事情的虚拟，是与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。‎ ‎10.The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ________ they need medical assistance.‎ A. if only B. as if C. even though D. in case ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。A. if only要是……多好；B. as if好像，仿佛；C. even though即使，尽管；D. in case以备，以防，免得。故选D符合语境。‎ 第二部分：阅读理解 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 第一节：（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B. C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Hillcrest Museum Enjoy an experience of digging up the past. Handle pieces of ancient tools and other objects from many countries. Learn to date them and see what they tell us about how people lived then. School groups should book in advance.‎ Open daily July 1 until Labour Day weekend.‎ Admission fees are $5.00 per adult, $3.00 per student; children under 5 are free.‎ Red House Travel back to the time of the novelist Charlotte Bronte and find out about her friends and local connections. Discover the comforts and discomforts of the 1830s country home where Charlotte sometimes stayed as a guest of Joshua Taylor's family and got ideas for her novel Shirley.‎ Admission by guided tour only at 11 am. Last admission 45 minutes before closing.‎ Admission fees are $8.00 per adult, $4.00 per child.‎ Castle Museum The castle was built looking down on the valley of the River Dean. It is now a museum, where you can learn how the valley has changed over millions of years. There is a collection of interesting rocks found in the area, and pictures showing how the valley probably looked in prehistoric times.‎ Hours & Admission Tuesday-Saturday: 10 am-4:30 pm Adults: $1‎ Children: 50 cents ‎11. How much should a couple with their 4-year-old kid pay to visit Hillcrest Museum?‎ A. $10.00. B. $13.00. C. $15.00. D. $20.00.‎ ‎12. Which museum can help you know about Charlotte Bronte?‎ A. Hillcrest Museum. B. Red House.‎ C. Castle Museum. D. Shandy Hall.‎ ‎13. What can you find in Castle Museum?‎ A. A variety of rocks.‎ B. World-famous pictures.‎ C. A large beautiful garden.‎ D. Old tools from many countries.‎ ‎【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A ‎【11题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Hillcrest Museum部分的Admission fees are $5.00 per adult, $3.00 per student; children under 5 are free.(入场费为每位成人$5.00，每位学生$3.00；五岁以下的儿童是免费的)可知，一对夫妇带着他们4岁的孩子去Hillcrest Museum应花费5*2=$10。故选A。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Red House部分的Travel back to the time of the novelist Charlotte Bronte and find out about her friends and local connections.(回到小说家夏洛蒂·勃朗特的时代，看看她的朋友和当地的关系)可知，Red House可以帮助你了解夏洛特·勃朗特。故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Castle Museum部分的There is a collection of interesting rocks found in the area, and pictures showing how the valley probably looked in prehistoric times. (这有一个在这个地区发现的有趣的岩石的收藏，还有一些照片显示了这个山谷在史前时期的样子)可知，你能在Castle Museum找到各种各样的岩石。故选A。‎ B The text from my friend Lorraine said simply: Fancy a family picnic this weekend? My hands began to sweat; my heart beat hard. I wanted to yell, "No! Why would you suggest that? I thought we were friends!"‎ I hated picnics. My hatred of them began as a child. I always got car-sick and it was hot all the way. Air conditioning in vehicles was pretty much unheard of in 1980s Birmingham, and my mother insisted on having all the windows closed because of the unpleasant smell of gas. We would arrive at some faraway destination, usually a car park with a field attached next to a plant, and unpack tasteless sandwiches, nearly cold sausage rolls and disgusting salads. There were never any toilets, so we had to "go" behind a bush; the memory of being discovered by a random dog-walker still embarrasses me from time to time. My mother sat in a relaxed way on a rug (小毯子) while we girls were playing nearby or maybe lying next to her. But for me this was a time when I suffered a lot. It was frightening to be attacked by ants or spot a dead rabbit in the grass.‎ As an adult I'd avoided all picnics, but this time I couldn't. I just said yes, without letting Lorraine sense my true feeling about them. She is my best friend and sometimes you must make sacrifices for people you like a lot. "I'll bring the food, and you bring the drink," she said.‎ My ridiculously enthusiastic family and I arrived at the picnic site. My expectations were low. Lorraine and her husband Dave unloaded folding tables, chairs, a table cloth and a cool box of delicious food mostly purchased from a local deli (熟食店), which does all manner of pre-prepared salads and cold cuts. There was fresh bread, olives, even candles to keep away insects, music, and wine. It was completely delightful. There may have been children playing around too, even if one of them did find a dead bird (told you!).‎ I am now a picnic enthusiast and we're planning another. I'm even reading up on picnic recipes for it!‎ ‎14. How did the author feel about Lorraine's suggestion?‎ A. Excited. B. Ashamed. C. Frightened. D. Embarrassed.‎ ‎15. What did the author say about her childhood picnics?‎ A. The food was unpleasant.‎ B. She could play with rabbits.‎ C. The destination was crowded.‎ D. She could talk with her mother alone.‎ ‎16. What can we infer about Lorraine and her husband?‎ A. They are great cooks.‎ B. They have good manners.‎ C. They are animal-friendly people.‎ D. They made careful preparations for the picnic.‎ ‎17. Why did the author write the text?‎ A. To remember an unforgettable trip.‎ B. To record her memories of family picnics.‎ C. To describe her changed attitude to picnics.‎ D. To express her thanks to her friend Lorraine.‎ ‎【答案】14. C 15. A 16. D 17. C ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段的My hands began to sweat; my heart beat hard.(我的手开始出汗；我的心跳得很厉害)和第二段的I hated picnics. My hatred of them began as a child.(我讨厌野餐。我对他们的憎恨始于孩提时代)可知，作者从儿时起就讨厌野餐，收到洛林的建议后，感觉到很害怕。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的We would arrive at some faraway destination, usually a car park with a field attached next to a plant, and unpack tasteless sandwiches, nearly cold sausage rolls and disgusting salads.(我们会到达某个遥远的目的地，通常是一个停车场，旁边有一片田地，我们会把无味的三明治、几乎是凉的香肠卷和恶心的沙拉拿出来)可知，作者认为童年野餐的食物很难吃。故选A。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Lorraine and her husband Dave unloaded folding tables, chairs, a table cloth and a cool box of delicious food mostly purchased from a local deli (熟食店), which does all manner of pre-prepared salads and cold cuts. There was fresh bread, olives, even candles to keep away insects, music, and wine.(洛林和她的丈夫戴夫把折叠桌、椅子、桌布和一盒很酷的美味食品，大部分是从当地的熟食店买的，那里有各种各样的预先准备好的沙拉和冷盘。有新鲜的面包、橄榄，甚至是用来驱虫的蜡烛、音乐和酒)可推知，洛林和她的丈夫为野餐做了仔细的准备。故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 推理判断题。从第一段的I hated picnics. My hatred of them began as a child.(我讨厌野餐。我对他们的憎恨始于孩提时代)和最后一段I am now a picnic enthusiast and we're planning another. I'm even reading up on picnic recipes for it!(我现在是一个野餐爱好者，我们正在计划另一个。我甚至还在研究野餐食谱呢!)可知，作者从儿时不喜欢野餐到了最后自己成为了一个野餐爱好者。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是想要描述她改变了对野餐的态度。故选C。‎ C Does it make sense for countries to invest billions of dollars in space programs when millions of people in their country are living below the poverty line? Many people ask this question and I almost tire of answering it.‎ Let's talk about Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) first. This is a terrible disease in ‎ which the victims progressively lose the ability to control their body. It affects almost only boys and shows itself when the boys are around age 5. They're wheelchair-bound by age 12, and will be dead before their 30th birthday. There is no cure. However, there are treatments. They're based on crystalline (晶体) protein structures, whose formation is adversely (不利地) affected by the presence of Earth's constant unidirectional (单一方向的) gravitational field. However, according to a study conducted by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) on the International Space Station (ISS), crystalline protein structures form regularly in microgravity conditions, which allows for targeted drugs designed to "double these boys' life spans (寿命)".‎ And you want to talk about feeding the hungry? We have space lettuce (生菜).And it's structurally and nutritionally equivalent to Earth lettuce. Space is pretty much everything there is, which means you can make a lot of lettuce in space. In fact, one of the potential growth markets in lunar colonization (月球殖民) is food trade. Food can be mass produced and sent to Earth to feed the hungry. By the way, as far as I am concerned, as for feeding the hungry, food distribution is the issue rather than food supply.‎ Space exploration is one of the best things that humanity has ever done.‎ ‎18. What do people want to know by asking the question in Paragraph 1?‎ A. Whether there is a cure for DMD.‎ B. How many people live below the poverty line.‎ C. How much money is spent on space programs.‎ D. Whether space programs benefit people on Earth.‎ ‎19. What can be learned about DMD?‎ A. It seems to spare girls.‎ B. Its cure lies in the ISS.‎ C. It gets serious in microgravity conditions.‎ D. Its patients need wheelchairs their entire life.‎ ‎20. What is the author's attitude to growing food in space?‎ A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Disapproving. D. Uncaring.‎ ‎21. The text is most probably taken from a ________.‎ A. website to buy and sell the newest space products B. website to ask questions and get quality answers C. legal document D. science fiction ‎【答案】18. D 19. A 20. B 21. B ‎【18题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段的Does it make sense for countries to invest billions of dollars in space programs when millions of people in their country are living below the poverty line? (当数以百万计的人生活在贫困线以下时，国家在太空项目上投资数十亿美元有意义吗?)可推断出，通过这个问题不仅引出了下文，也表明了人们想知道太空计划是否有益于地球上的人。故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段的It affects almost only boys and shows itself when the boys are around age 5. (它几乎只影响男孩，并在男孩5岁左右时表现出来)可知，杜氏肌营养不良症似乎只影响男孩。由此可见，这种疾病对女孩似乎很“宽容”，女孩不会得这种病。故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Food can be mass produced and sent to Earth to feed the hungry. (粮食可以大量生产，并送给地球上的饥民)以及最后一段的Space exploration is one of the best things that humanity has ever done.(太空探索是人类所做过的最好的事情之一)可推知，作者认为月球上可以大量生产粮食，并送给地球上的饥民，以呼应第一段提出的问题。由此可见，作者对太空种植食物持积极的态度。故选B。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章的结构和第二段的Let's talk about Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) first.(我们先来谈谈杜氏肌营养不良症)和And you want to talk about feeding the hungry? (你想谈谈喂饱饥饿的人吗?)可知，本文的叙述方式采用的多是问答式和讨论式，第一段来进行提问，之后给与相关的回答，由此条线索可以推知，这篇文章很可能是从一个网站上获取的，用来提问并得到高质量的答案。其中A项website to buy and sell the newest space products (买卖最新太空用品的网站)；C项legal document (法律文书)；D项science fiction (科幻小说)均可排除。故选B。‎ D Nola (August 21, 1974 -November 22, 2015) was a northern white rhino（犀牛）who lived at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park near Escondido, California. At her death, she was one of only four ‎ remaining northern white rhinos in the world. The other three lived in Kenya. World Rhino Day, held on September 22, is to raise awareness of the less than 30,000 other rhinos left on Earth.‎ ‎“Rhinos need our help today, not tomorrow,”Nola’s lead keeper Jane Kennedy said. “Last year we lost over 1,200 rhinos just in South Africa. If we continue to lose more than 1,000 rhinos a year, in 10 to 20 years all the rhinos on the planet will be gone.”‎ ‎“Unfortunately, most animals are in danger of dying out because of humans,” Kennedy says.“ Humans have either poached（偷猎）animals, or because there are over seven billion of us, we’ ve taken up too much of the world’s resources ”. Poachers illegally hunt rhinos for their horns. They sell the horns for thousands of dollars per pound, to be used for art, jewelry, and decorations.Experts believe that one rhino is poached every eight hours.‎ In 1975, the San Diego Zoo Institute for Conservation Research started the Frozen Zoo, a program through which researchers have collected cell (细胞) samples from more than 8,000 different types of animals, including the northern white rhino. Scientists hope that by studying the rhino cells, they will get greater understanding of it, and will find ways to increase its numbers.‎ Jane Kennedy describes World Rhino Day as “a celebration of rhinos along with an awareness campaign for everybody across the world to know that rhinos need our help.”At the San Diego Zoo, children and adults are welcome to visit and speak with zookeepers to learn about rhinos. But you don’t have to live in San Diego to celebrate World Rhino Day. It is observed around the world, with zoos and wildlife parks holding special events and programs to teach people about rhinos, and enable them to see the animals up close. For more information, go to www. worldrhinoday. org.‎ ‎22. What do we know about Nola?‎ A. It was a baby white rhino. B. It was one of the last of its kind.‎ C. It lived with other northern white rhinos in Kenya. D. It died on September 22 at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park.‎ ‎23. What troubled Jane Kennedy according to Paragraph 2?‎ A. The rhinos’ strange activities. B. The rhinos’ uncertain future.‎ C. The limited natural resources. D. The rare animals in South Africa.‎ ‎24. What does the Frozen Zoo aim to do?‎ A. Keep animals from dying out. B. Invent new kinds of animals.‎ C. Prevent rhinos from being hunted. D. Raise public awareness of rhinos.‎ ‎25. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?‎ A. To help people know more about animals. B. To encourage people to protect animals.‎ C. To report special events in San Diego. D. To introduce World Rhino Day.‎ ‎【答案】22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“Nola (August 21, 1974 -November 22, 2015) was a northern white rhino who lived at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park near Escondido, California. At her death, she was one of only four remaining northern white rhinos in the world.”可知Nola是世界上为数不多的仅存的白犀牛之一。故B项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段““Rhinos need our help today, not tomorrow,” …If we continue to lose more than 1,000 rhinos a year, in 10 to 20 years all the rhinos on the planet will be gone.”可知犀牛现在就需要我们的帮助，如果犀牛继续以现在的速度减少。那么很快犀牛就会灭绝了。说明Jane Kennedy对犀牛的未来很担心。故B项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“Scientists hope that by studying the rhino cells, they will get greater understanding of it, and will find ways to increase its numbers.”可知科学家希望通过这个项目，研究犀牛等濒危动物的细胞，对这些动物有更深的理解，最终能够阻止这些濒危动物灭绝，增加这些动物的数量。所以the Frozen Zoo的目标是阻止动物灭绝。故A项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据本段第一句Jane Kennedy describes World Rhino Day as “a celebration of rhinos along with an awareness campaign for everybody across the world to know that rhinos need our help.”可知本段主要介绍了世界犀牛节的有关信息，故D项正确。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Say you're out for a walk in the woods. ___26___. Nor can you tell the direction from which you've come. You're lost. How can you survive? Here's the good news: You don't need to be a survival expert to find your way back to civilization. Just stay calm and remember these tips.‎ ‎ Pinpoint (定位) your location.‎ Take a good look around. What do you see? ___27___ pinpointing your location will be difficult. If possible, find higher ground, giving yourself a better view of the surroundings. Otherwise, you may end up walking directionless and possibly in circles.‎ ‎___28___.‎ While traveling through the wilderness, be observant. Look for old campsites, fishing line, food bags, cigarette ends, plastic water bottles, or any other kind of litter. If you find any such evidence, examine your surroundings to determine which way they went.‎ If possible, stick to open country.‎ ‎___29___. This type of terrain (地带) is often a result of farming or logging (伐木), which may put you closer to other people. Plus, being out in the open makes it easier for you to be spotted by a low flying aircraft. Be sure to have something ready to signal with in case a rescue plane flies nearby. Travel downhill.‎ If you are lost in hilly terrain, your best choice is almost always to travel downhill. People tend to settle in valleys, usually close to water. ___30___, head down and out of the mountains. Besides, you can cover more terrain and conserve energy traveling downhill.‎ A Find your way out B. Look for signs of people C. If the answer is a thick forest D. Sometimes, it's not easy to find open country E. Suddenly, you don't recognize your surroundings F. Unless you have seen signs of people at higher places G. Traveling in open country is a good way to find signs of civilization ‎【答案】26. E 27. C 28. B 29. G 30. F ‎【26题详解】‎ 根据空后的根据后文Nor can you tell the direction from which you've come. You're lost. How can you survive?(你也说不清你来的方向。你迷路了。你怎么能活下来？)可知，E选项Suddenly, you don't recognize your surroundings (突然间，你认不出周围的环境了)符合语境。故选E。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 根据空后的pinpointing your location will be difficult.(确定你的位置将是困难的)可知，C选项设定了一个情景，提到如果你身处于一片茂密的森林，确定你的位置是困难的；且the answer是用来回答上文的What do you see?C选项能够承接上下文。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 根据后文While traveling through the wilderness, be observant. Look for old campsites, fishing line, food bags, cigarette ends, plastic water bottles, or any other kind of litter.(在荒野中旅行时，要注意观察．寻找旧的露营地、钓鱼线、食物袋、烟头、塑料水瓶或任何其他垃圾)可知，此处是在寻找人的迹象。‎ 根据全文结构来看，此空选择一个段落小标题。根据后文While traveling through the wilderness, be observant. Look for old campsites, fishing line, food bags, cigarette ends, plastic water bottles, or any other kind of litter.(在荒野中旅行时，要注意观察。寻找旧的露营地、钓鱼线、食物袋、烟头、塑料水瓶或任何其他垃圾)可知，此处是在寻找人的迹象。B选项Look for signs of people (寻找人类的踪迹)可以概括下文内容。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 根据空前的小标题If possible, stick to open country.(如果可能的话，坚持去开阔的乡村)可知，选项G中的open country和小标题内容相呼应，且G选项Traveling in open country is a good way to find signs of civilization (在野外旅行是发现文明迹象的好方法)顺承上文，交代了去open country的好处。其中D选项Sometimes, it's not easy to find open country (有时，要找到开阔的地方并不容易)内容与原文无关。故选G。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 根据空前If you are lost in hilly terrain, your best choice is almost always to travel downhill.(如果你在丘陵地带迷路，你最好的选择就是往低处走)可知，F选项Unless you have seen signs of people at higher places (除非你在高处看到人的迹象，否则请下山，走出山区)能顺承上下文，也就是说你在丘陵地带迷路时，除非看到高处有人的迹象，否则就下山、走出山区。故选F。‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用(共四节, 满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1・5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say ＂sorry, ____31____ number!＂ and move on. But when Dennis Williams _____32_____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something _____33_____.‎ On March 19, Dennis got a group text _____34_____ him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the _____35_____ of a baby.‎ ‎＂Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,＂ Dennis _____36_____. The baby was born and update texts were _____37_____ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her _____38_____, she didn’t seem to realize that she was _____39_____ the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. ＂Well, I don’t _____40_____ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,＂ replied Dennis before asking which room the new _____41_____ were in.‎ Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his _____42_____! He turned up at the hospital _____43_____ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally _____44_____ by the unexpected visit. ＂I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we _____45_____ it and the gifts.＂‎ Teresa _____46_____ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website _____47_____ by the touching words: ＂What a _____48_____ this young man was to our family! He was so _____49_____ and kind to do this.＂ The post has since gained the _____50_____ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.‎ ‎31. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong ‎32. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed ‎33. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical ‎34. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning ‎35. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival ‎36. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated ‎37. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around ‎38. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort ‎39. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing ‎40. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother ‎41. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors ‎42. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle ‎43. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making ‎44. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated ‎45. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect ‎46. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted ‎47. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied ‎48. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem ‎49. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair ‎50. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust ‎【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. B ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词。根据后文But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something 43 以及后文他所做的事情可以得知，大部分人会回应拨错号了。A. unlucky不幸的；B. secret秘密的；C. new新的；D. wrong错误的。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据文章第一句When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person可以推知，他接到了电话。A. received收到；B. translated翻译；C. copied复制；D. printed印刷。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词。根据后文内容可知，他做了与众不同的事情，所以用special合适。A. reasonable合理的；B. special特别的；C. necessary必要的；D. practical现实可行的。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据后句a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the ____ of a baby.可知，这对陌生夫妇是在告诉他这个消息。A. convincing让人信服的；B. reminding提醒；C. informing通知；D. warning警告。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据下文The baby was born可知，他们在等候新生儿的到来。A. wake-up 醒来；B. recovery恢复；C. growth成长；D. arrival到来。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据前句内容可知，这是Dennis的回复。A. responded回复；B. interrupted打断；C. predicted预料；D. repeated重复。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词短语。根据本句The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.可知，消息很快再次进来。A. coming in进来；B. setting out着手；C. passing down使流传；D. moving around走来走去。故选Ａ。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据本句In her 48 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was 49 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger.可知，这位妈妈太兴奋，没有意识到把照片分享给了陌生人。A. opinion观点；B. anxiety焦虑；C. excitement兴奋；D. effort努力。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据后文I will get there to take pictures with the baby replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in可知，Dennis收到了Teresa发来的照片，所以是她跟陌生人分享了照片。A. comparing比较；B. exchanging交换；C. discussing讨论；D. sharing分享。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据前文Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn’t know可知，Dennis不认识他们。A. accept接受；B. know认识，了解；C. believe相信；D. bother打扰，麻烦。故选Ｂ。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据前文可以推知，这对夫妇为新父母。A. parents父母；B. doctors医生；C. patients病人；D. visitors游客。故选A。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据后文He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.可知，他坚守了自己对于新妈妈Lindsey和她的孩子礼物的承诺。A. dream梦想；B. promise承诺；C. agenda会议议程；D. principle原则。故选B。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据语境可知，他是拿着礼物来的。A. bearing携带，拿；B. collecting收集；‎ C. opening打开；D. making制造。故选A。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词。根据unexpected可知，她丈夫是十分惊讶。A. discouraged沮丧；B. relaxed放松的；C. astonished吃惊的；D. defeated打败的。故选C。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据语境以及后文往网上发帖可知，Teresa夫妇十分感激Dennis的到来以及带来的礼物。A. admit承认；B. need需要；C. appreciate感激；D. expect期望。故选C。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据后文The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，她把照片贴到了网上。A. found发现；B. selected选择；C. developed发展；D. posted发帖。故选D。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据语境可知，照片后面附着一段感人的文字。A. confirmed确定；B. simplified简化；C. clarified分类；D. accompanied伴随着。故选D。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据语境可推知，这位母亲认为这位年轻的陌生人来看望宝宝是上帝的祝福。A. pity同情，怜悯；B. blessing祝福；C. relief放松，如释重负；D. problem问题。故选B。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词。根据语境He was so 59 and kind to do this.可知，与kind并列，所以用sweet，表甜美善良。A. smart聪明的；B. calm冷静的；C. sweet甜美的；D. fair公平的。故选C。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据文章最后一句The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61, 500 likes in just three days.可知，三天里有184,000人分享，61,500点赞，所以是引起了极大关注。A. sympathy同情；B. attention关注；C. control控制；D. trust信任。故选B。‎ 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空 There are several reasons ___51___ school uniforms are a good idea. First of all, uniforms help the school look smart. The students feel that they belong to a particular group. When every ‎ pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody has to worry about fashion. Everybody wears the same style of clothes. Uniforms can be ___52___ (benefit) in unexpected ways. Recently, a school in Ireland ___53___ (introduce) an interesting new uniform. On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ___54___ gives off light in the dark. When the children ___55___ (walk) or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can ___56___(easy) see them.‎ But can uniforms help improve school standards? The answer ___57___ this question is not clear. Only study in America found that students' grades improved a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn't want ___58___ (wear) the uniform. Other American studied showed no ___59___ (connect) between uniforms and school performance.‎ School uniforms are traditional in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid ____60____ them. Some very good schools don't have a uniform policy. However, uniforms are still popular. Pupils at about 90 % of British Secondary schools wear uniforms.‎ ‎【答案】51. why 52. beneficial 53. has introduced 54. that/which 55. are walking 56. easily 57. to 58. to wear 59. connection(s) 60. of ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：校服是个好主意有几个原因。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词several reasons在从句中原因状语，应使用关系副词why引导。故填why。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：校服可以在一些意想不到的方面发挥作用。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，再根据句意可知，beneficial是benefit的形容词，意为“有益的”。故填beneficial。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：最近，爱尔兰的一所学校推出了一种有趣的新校服。分析句子结构可知，空处填谓语，根据recently可知，此处应该用现在完成时，又因a school是单数，谓语动词是单数第三人称。故填has introduced。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。句意：夹克的边缘有一块能在黑暗中发光的布。分析句子结构可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是a piece of cloth且在从句中主语，使用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：当孩子们在黑暗的早晨步行或骑自行车上学时，汽车司机很容易看到他们。结合语境和空后的or cycling可知，空处填现在进行时，因主语students是复数形式。故填are walking。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：当孩子们在黑暗早晨步行或骑自行车上学时，汽车司机很容易看到他们。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词修饰see这个动作，easily是easy的副词形式。故填easily。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：这个问题的答案不清楚。分析句子结构可知，空处填介词，再结合句意可知，the answer to是固定搭配，意为“……的答案”。故填to。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：但是有些学生不想穿校服。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再根据句意可知，want to do意为“想要做”。故填to wear。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：其他被研究的美国人没有发现校服和学校表现之间的联系。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，connection是connect的名词形式，因句中没有强调有几种联系，此处用单数或是复数都可以，故填connection(s)。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：校服在英国是很传统的，但是一些学校开始废除校服。分析句子结构可知，空处填介词，再根据句意可知，get rid of是固定搭配，意为“摆脱、废除”。故填of。‎ 第四部分：单词拼写（一空一词，每题1.5分共15分）‎ 根据汉语提示写单词。‎ ‎61. A questionnaire answered by 500 people can't be _______(有代表性的) of national opinion.‎ ‎62. He has made important _______ (贡献) to the company's success.‎ ‎63. The police have given a detailed _______ (描述) of the missing woman.‎ ‎64. There is little _______ (评估) of the damage to the natural environment.‎ ‎65. All the students _______ (装备) themselves with food and water and then set off.‎ ‎66. If you can't accept its _______ (后果), you must stop doing it again.‎ ‎67. _______(沉迷于) to computer games, the boy couldn't graduate from his college.‎ ‎68. The scientists were surprised to find the female of the species is more _______ (好斗) than male.‎ ‎69. Reading _______ (理解) is very important in the exams so you must try you best to improve it.‎ ‎70. The student _______ (专注于) in working out the maths problem always gets the first place in exams.‎ ‎【答案】61. representative 62. contributions 63. description 64. assessment 65. equipped 66. consequence 67. Addicted 68. aggressive 69. comprehension 70. absorbed ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：一份500人的问卷不能代表全国的意见。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，再根据已给信息可知，representative是形容词，意为“有代表性的”，故填representative。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：他为公司的成功做出了重要贡献。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，再根据已给信息可知，make a contribution/contributions to是固定搭配，意为“为……做贡献”。故填contributions。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：警方已详细描述了失踪妇女的情况。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，再根据已给信息可知，description是名词，意为“描述”，由空前不定冠词a可知，此处使用名词单数。故填description。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：对自然环境的破坏几乎没有评估。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，再根据已给信息可知，assessment是名词，意为“评估”，故填assessment。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：所有的学生都带上了食物和水，然后出发了。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，再根据已给信息可知，equip sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意为“给某人装备某物”，再结合语境，句子用一般过去时，故填equipped。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：如果你不能接受它的后果，你必须停止这样做。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，再根据已给信息可知，consequence是名词，意为“后果”，故填consequence。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：由于沉迷于电脑游戏，这个男孩无法从大学毕业。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再根据已给信息可知，be addicted to意为“沉迷于”，又因在句中做原因状语，故用过去分词形式，故填Addicted。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：科学家们惊讶地发现，该物种中的雌性比雄性更具攻击性。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，再根据已给信息可知，aggressive是形容词，意为“有攻击性的”，故填aggressive。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：阅读理解在考试中是非常重要的，所以你必须尽力提高它。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，再根据已给信息可知，reading comprehension意为“阅读理解”，故填comprehension。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：那个专心做数学题的学生总是考试得第一名。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词做the students的定语，再根据已给信息可知，be absorbed in doing意为“专注于……”，又因在此处做定语，故用过去分词形式，故填absorbed。‎ 第五部分：完成句子 （一空一词，每空1分共10分）‎ 根据汉语意思，补全英语句子。‎ ‎71. With his suggestion _______, he felt upset.‎ 因为他的建议被拒绝，他感到很沮丧。‎ ‎72. What was _______ that made her transform from an ordinary woman into a successful lady?‎ 究竟是什么使她从一个普通的妇女变成一个成功的女士？‎ ‎73. Not only does the teacher _______ himself to his work, but also his students study hard to make progress in study.‎ 不仅老师对工作敬业，而且他的学生也努力学习争取在学习上取得进步。‎ ‎74. I was about to fall asleep _______ the door bell rang.‎ 我刚要入睡突然门铃响了。‎ ‎75. Yesterday, he _______ remind you to take medicine after the meal.‎ 昨天，他的确有提醒你饭后要吃药。‎ ‎76. When she came to herself she found herself _______ with a blanket.‎ 当她苏醒过来时，她发现自己盖着毛毯。‎ ‎77. Body language is said to _______ up 55% of a first impression while what you say just 7%.‎ 据说身体语言占第一印象的55%而你却说只有7%。.‎ ‎78. After three hours' discussion, the plan was finally _______ .‎ 经过三小时的讨论，这项计划终于被采纳了。‎ ‎79. I _______ to speak but was told to keep quiet.‎ 我试图说话，但是被告知要保持安静。‎ ‎80. You really should _______ on your study a bit more.‎ 你真应该更专注于你的学习。‎ ‎【答案】71. rejected/refused 72. it 73. devote 74. when 75. did 76. covered 77. make/take 78. adapted 79. attempted 80. concentrate ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是with复合结构，空处填非谓语动词；根据已给句意可知，rejected/refuse意为“拒绝”，且和his suggestion之间是被动关系，“拒绝”的动作已完成，故用过去分词表示被动、完成。故填rejected/refused。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，句子是强调句的特殊疑问句，句型为“疑问词+was+it+that+从句”，此句中被强调的部分是what，且被强调的部分在从句中作主语。故填it。‎ ‎【73题详解】‎ 考查动词。根据已给句意可知，devote oneself to doing是固定词组，意为“献身于……”，再分析句子结构可知，当not only用于句子开头时，句子用部分倒装，其中谓语的部分采用部分倒装（助动词+动词原形）。故填devote。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查固定句型。分析句子结构可知，空处填连词；再根据已给句意可知，be about to do…when…是固定句型，意为“刚……就……”。故填when。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，空处可以是助动词也可以情态动词，根据已给句意可知，“的确”在语气上表示强调，且根据yesterday可知，句子用一般过去时，remind是实义动词，此处应填助动词did来表示过去的动作且表示强调。故填did。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查动词。分析句子结构可知，空处填非谓语动词，再根据已给句意可知，find+sb./sth.+宾语补足语，再根据已给句意可知，be covered with意为“覆盖”，此处用过去分词covered作herself的宾语补足语，故填covered。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查动词。分析句子结构可知，空处填动词原形，再根据已给句意可知，take/make up意为“占……”，空前to是不定式符号。故填make/take。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查动词和被动语态。分析句子结构可知，空处填过去分词，和was构成被动语态，再根据已给句意可知，adapt意为“采纳”。故填adapted。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查动词。分析句子结构可知，空处填谓语动词，再根据已给句意可知，attempt to do sth.意为“试图做某事”，再根据句中was told可知句子用一般过去时，空处也要用一般过去时。故填attempted。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查动词。分析句子结构可知，空处填动词原形，再根据已给句意可知，concentrate on是固定搭配，意为“专注于”，故填concentrate。‎ 第六部分：写作(20分)‎ ‎81.假定你是李华，美籍交换生Lily在发给你的邮件中说她对你校流行的“阅读经典好书（Reading Classic Books）”活动很感兴趣。请你给她回邮件介绍此次活动。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 阅读经典好书的意义；‎ ‎2. 活动的内容与安排；‎ ‎3. 期待她的参与。‎ 注意：1. 词数100词左右；‎ ‎2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Lily,‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Lily,‎ Reading Classic Books is being held in our school, which is very popular with the students. Knowing that you are also interested in it, I'm pleased to tell relevant information to you.‎ Reading Classic Books benefits us students a lot. Not only does it provide us with an opportunity to admire the beauty of Chinese traditional culture but also it arouses our sense of national pride. This activity requires students to read the same classic book during the same time and every two week students are gathered to discuss what they read. When students finish reading a classic book, they must hand in a book review. The students whose reviews are good enough to be published will gain the reward.‎ Reading Classic Books is good for you to better understand the Chinese traditional culture so I sincerely invite you to take part in it.‎ Yours sincerely Li Hua ‎【解析】第一步：根据提示可知，Lily对“阅读经典好书”的活动非常感兴趣，给Lily写一封回信，就“阅读经典好书”活动相关信息予以回复。‎ 第二步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：is very popular with, relevant information, arouses our sense of national pride, hand in等。‎ 第三步：确定文章结构，本文可以采取三段的写法，第一段主要介绍一下写信的目的和背景介绍；第二段介绍活动的意义、内容和安排；第三段提出期盼。‎ 第四步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要用一般现在时。‎ 第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，布局工整。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式。现在分词做状语：Knowing that you are also interested in it, I'm pleased to tell relevant information to you倒装句型Not only does it provide us with an opportunity to admire the beauty of Chinese traditional culture but also it arouses our sense of national pride.宾语从句This activity requires students to read the same classic book during the same time and every two week students are gathered to discuss what they read.定语从句The students whose reviews are good enough to be published will gain the reward.‎