【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题训练八（7页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题训练八（7页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习短文语法填空专题训练八 单句填空 ‎1.________ (admit) to a key university, all the students in our school are buried in studying.‎ 答案与解析To be admitted设空在句中作状语表目的，应用不定式；根据 be admitted to “被录取；被录入”的用法结合该空应用不定式作状语可知，该空应填To be admitted。‎ ‎2．At ________ very beginning of the meeting, our plan won the president's ________ (approve)．‎ 答案与解析the; approval第一空是固定短语at the very beginning of ...“在……一开始的时候”。第二空设空前是名词所有格，故该处用名词。win one's approval “获得某人的赞同”。‎ ‎3．His requirement is that we ________ (acquire) a good knowledge of English.‎ 答案与解析(should) acquire requirement后的表语从句谓语用should do形式，should可以省略。‎ ‎4．The customer can hardly resist ________ (buy) the elegant coat which is similar ________ hers.‎ 答案与解析buying; to can hardly resist doing sth. “忍不住做某事”， 第二空是固定短语be similar to “与……相似”。‎ ‎5．All the people, whether they are old ________ young, are trying what they can to help those in need. ‎ 答案与解析or根据语境“无论老少”可知此处是whether ... or ...“不管……还是……”句式，故该空填or。 ‎ ‎6．It is _______ relief to learn that he doesn't oppose our _______ (arrest) the suspect.‎ 答案与解析a; arresting第一空指“一件令人欣慰的事”， 故填冠词a。第二空是oppose one's doing sth.“反对某人做某事”的用法。‎ ‎7．Our packaging must ________ (update) in order to attract more ‎ young customers. ‎ 答案与解析be updated主语“Our packaging”与update是被动关系，故用被动语态，设空前已有情态动词must, 故该空应填be updated。 ‎ ‎8．It was in 1896 that shooting became an Olympic event ________ (official). ‎ 答案与解析officially设空处所填谓语动词在句中作状语修饰谓语，应用副词，故填officially。 ‎ ‎9．They ________ (seek) out a solution to the problem and finished the task on time. ‎ 答案与解析sought设空处所填词在句中作谓语，且与句中已有谓语动词finished时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填过去式sought。seek (寻找)—sought—sought—seeking。‎ ‎10．________ (inspire) by the activity, the little girl made up her mind to make a difference.‎ 答案与解析Inspired设空在句中作状语，应用过去分词形式；inspire与“the little girl”是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语。注意位于句首首字母要大写，故填Inspired。‎ 单句改错(每题最多两处错误)‎ ‎1.It has been snowing for two days in the south, so people felt extreme cold. ________‎ 答案与解析extreme→extremely在句中作状语修饰形容词cold应用副词。‎ ‎2．She felt regretful and promised keep the lesson in mind forever. ________‎ 答案与解析keep前加to promise to do sth. “许诺做某事”。 ‎ ‎3．Now I'd like to share about my plan for the coming winter vacation with you.________‎ 答案与解析去掉about share sth. with sb. “和某人分享某物”， 故去掉介词about。 ‎ ‎4．I owe to my family that I can seize the chance to achieve my dream. ________‎ 答案与解析owe后加it owe it to sb. that ...“将……归功于某人”。‎ ‎5．I'd like to receive any necessary training, and do whichever our school requires.________‎ 答案与解析whichever→whatever该处表“我会做我们学校要求的任何事情”，whichever“无论哪一个”，不符合句意。‎ ‎6．After school we went to the library, only to be told it was decorated.________‎ 答案与解析was后加being根据语境可知decorate是过去正在发生的被动的动作，应用过去进行时的被动语态，故谓语动词用was being decorated，故在was 后加being。‎ ‎7．As far as I know, not until last year they realise the importance of traditional Chinese culture.________‎ 答案与解析they前加did该句是not until的倒装句，句中时间状语是“last year”， 故谓语用一般过去时，谓语动词是realise, 故助动词did提前。‎ ‎8．What appeals the guests is the host with great patience.________‎ 答案与解析appeal后加to appeal to sb. “吸引某人”。‎ ‎9．Though Chinese traditional medicine is being gradual recognized by the world, it still has a long way to go.________‎ 答案与解析gradual→gradually在句中作状语修饰谓语动词“is being recognized”， 应用副词，故gradual改为gradually。‎ ‎10．The coastal city is abundance in natural resources, especially sea foods and water resources.________‎ 答案与解析abundance→abundantbe abundant in “富有……”。‎ 语法填空 It was obvious 1.________ my early intention of gardening was just to annoy my parents. At that time, we had a big yard where a beautiful ‎ maple tree stood. But those golden 2.________ (leaf) seemed like tons of rubbish to both my mother and my father.‎ At that time, everything 3.________ I always did was opposite to whatever my parents liked! If gardening was something they disliked 4.________ (do), I would plant a garden!‎ I planted some lily seeds in the yard. But they failed 5.________ (come) up. I continued to plant sunflower seeds and roses. Wild with joy, I found the first rose bloom. 6.________ (final) one by one, the flowers bloomed. But my parents showed no interest in my garden. I 7.________ (keep) on planting my garden and continued to enjoy the pleasure of gardening.‎ It 8._______ (be) many years since I made my first garden out of my desire to challenge my parents. Now I become known as Mrs. Greenthumbs, teaching gardening, which makes my parents 9.________ (pride). And I can say 10.________ makes me a real gardener is my affection for nature.‎ 答案与解析 ‎【语篇解读】作者的父母不喜欢园艺，但是年少的作者偏喜欢做父母不喜欢的园艺，并成为园艺大师。‎ ‎1．that考查主语从句。主语从句在结构和句意上均完整，应用that引导主语从句。it is obvious that ...“很显然”，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。‎ ‎2．leaves考查名词的数。根据设空前的those可知可数名词leaf应用复数形式。‎ ‎3．that考查定语从句。 定语从句先行词是不定代词everything，从句中缺少宾语， 应用that引导定语从句。‎ ‎4．doing考查非谓语动词。dislike doing sth. “不喜欢做某事”。‎ ‎5．to come考查非谓语动词。fail to do sth. “未能做某事”， 不定式作宾语。‎ ‎6．Finally考查词性转换。设空在句中作状语修饰全句，应用副词作状语，故填Finally。‎ ‎7．kept考查动词时态。设空在句中作谓语，与and后的continued时态一致，应用一般过去时，故填kept。keep(继续；保持)—kept—kept—keeping。‎ ‎8．is/has been考查动词时态。it is/has been＋时间段＋since ...“自从……已……时间”， 主句用一般现在时或现在完成时。‎ ‎9．proud考查词性转换。设空在句中作宾补，应用形容词，故填proud。‎ ‎10．what考查名词性从句。“________ makes me a real gardener”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指“什么”， 应用what引导主语从句。‎ 短文改错 Every New Year's Eve, I began to think about the year ahead. I like reflecting on what has been good, bad, happy, sad, normal, and mad. It helps me to think about do something different in the coming year. So I make New Year's resolutions. But the fact is I'm very good at making them but can't stuck to them.‎ After having failed so many time, I'm starting to see which the problem lies! Later, I decide to share my New Year' resolutions with my friends. I think it will not only encourage me but also my friends. I went running in the park once and chat with another runner there. He asked me how many laps I was going to run and I said 10. When by Lap 5 I was exhausting and wondered if I could continue! I did it. Because I had told a stranger I would do it, so I was going until the 10th lap!‎ 答案与解析　‎ Every New Year's Eve, I to think about the year ahead. I like reflecting on what has been good, bad, happy, sad, normal, and mad. It helps me to think about something different in the coming year. So I make New Year's resolutions. But the fact is I'm very ‎ good at making them but can't to them. ‎ After having failed so many , I'm starting to see the problem lies! Later, I decide to share my New Year' resolutions with my friends. I think it will not only encourage me but also my friends. I went running in the park once and with another runner there. He asked me how many laps I was going to run and I said 10. by Lap 5 I was and wondered if I could continue! I did it. Because I had told a stranger I would do it, I was going until the 10th lap!‎ ‎①began→begin考查动词时态。句中时间状语是“Every New Year's Eve”，故谓语用一般现在时，故began改为begin。‎ ‎②do→doing考查非谓语动词。介词about后应接动名词作宾语，故do改为doing。‎ ‎③ is后加that考查名词性从句。系动词is后的部分是表语从句，从句在结构和句意上均完整，故用that引导表语从句。‎ ‎④stuck→stick考查情态动词用法。情态动词之后应接动词原形构成谓语，故stuck改为stick。‎ ‎⑤ time→times考查名词的数。根据time“次数”前的many可知可数名词time应用复数形式。‎ ‎⑥which→where考查名词性从句。see后的宾语从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导宾语从句。‎ ‎⑦chat→chatted考查动词时态。根据句中时间状语once和句中已有谓语动词went可知chat应用过去式，故改为chatted。‎ ‎⑧When→Though/Although/While考查状语从句。 根据语境“尽管到了第5圈我精疲力竭怀疑我是否能继续下去，但是我做到了”可知此处表示让步，应用Though/Although/While引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎⑨exhausting→exhausted考查形容词。在句中作表语，说明主语I 的心理感受，应用形容词exhausted, 意为“疲惫的”。‎ ‎⑩去掉so考查成分冗余。 because引导原因状语从句，不能与so连用。‎