广西北流市实验中学2019-2020学年高一下学期开学检测英语试题

广西北流市实验中学2019-2020学年高一下学期开学检测英语试题

‎2020年春季期高一英语开学热身试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。‎ 2． 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第一部分： 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the man’s favorite sport?‎ ‎ A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong.‎ ‎2. What will the weather be like tomorrow?‎ ‎ A. rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny.‎ ‎3. What will the man drink?‎ ‎ A. Green tea. B. Coca-Cola. C. Coffee.‎ ‎4. How old the woman now?‎ ‎ A.10. B.16. C.26.‎ ‎5. What is the man looking for now ?‎ ‎ A. His mobile phone. B. His iPad. C. His wife’s mobile phone.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和7两个小题。‎ ‎6. When was the man born?‎ ‎ A. In 1982. B. In 1992. C. In 2000.‎ ‎7. Why did the man go to the Olympic Games?‎ ‎ A. To watch an event. B. To do volunteer work. C. To compete in an event.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和9两个小题。‎ ‎8. What color doesn’t the woman like?‎ ‎ A. Black. B. Red. C. Blue.‎ ‎9. How much will the woman pay?‎ ‎ A. $144. B. $162. C. $180.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12两个小题。‎ ‎10. Why won’t the man go to the party tonight?‎ ‎ A. He doesn’t like parties. B. He doesn’t feel well. C. He already has plans.‎ ‎11. How does the woman want to go the party?‎ ‎ A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus.‎ ‎12. What will the woman do next?‎ ‎ A.Go on writing. B. Pick up her brother. C. Make a call to Henry.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。‎ ‎13. Where does the man come from?‎ ‎ A. America. B. Britain. C. France.‎ ‎14. What does the man not like?‎ ‎ A. His job in London. B. The weather of London. C. His trip to London.‎ ‎15. Why did the woman come to London?‎ ‎ A. To spend her holiday. B. To work in a bank. C. To hold an exhibition.‎ ‎16. Who is Mrs. Rivers?‎ ‎ A. The woman’s mom. B. The man’s student. C. The woman’s teacher.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. How many Olympic championships did Deng win?‎ ‎ A. Two. B. Four. C. Six .‎ ‎18. Which athlete does the speaker’s mother like best?‎ ‎ A. Guo Jingjing. B. Deng Yaping. C. Lin Dan.‎ ‎19. Who likes Lin Dan best?‎ ‎ A. The speaker’s father. B. The speaker’s sister. C. The speaker’s brother.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker most probably like playing?‎ ‎ A. Table tennis. B. Badminton. C. Basketball.‎ 第二部分： 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎* GONE WITH THE WIND Author: Margaret Mitchell ‎ ‎¥25 (in bookstores) ¥ 18 (online)‎ Gone With The Wind is a best-seller, which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War. Scarlet O'Hara is a woman in the story who is full of energy. She is strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time.‎ ‎* A LITTLE PRINCESS Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett ‎¥ 18.3 (online)‎ Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchin's. Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty and the scorn (嘲笑) of her fellows. It’s an excellent book with 4 tapes for children.‎ ‎* PETER PAN Author: J. M Barrie ‎¥15 (in bookstores) ¥ 12(online)‎ It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures, which is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up.  The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes)‎ ‎* UNCLE TOM'S CABIN Author: Harriet Beecher Stowe ‎¥ 20 ( in bookstores)‎ The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Tom's Cabin talked about the struggle between free states and slave states during the American Civil War and is as powerful today as when it first came out 150 years ago.‎ ‎* THE SECRET GARDEN Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett ‎¥ 35 ( in bookstores ) ¥ 30 ( online )‎ Mary Lennox, a sickly orphan, finds herself in her uncle's dark house.  Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.‎ ‎21. All of the following books have children as their main characters except ________.‎ A. PETER PAN             B. GONE WITH THE WIND C. A LITTLE PRINCESS      D. THE SECREN GARDEN ‎22. We can know from the passage that________.‎ A. there are only three books with tapes.‎ B. we can buy 5 kinds of the above books in bookstores.‎ C. two of the above books are written by Frances Hodgson Burnett.‎ D. THE SECTET GARDON is ¥ 5 cheaper in bookstores than online.‎ ‎23. Which of the following about the books is mentioned in this passage?‎ A. What Sara did to help her fellows. B. Why Peter Pan wouldn't grow up.‎ C. What kind of woman Scarlet is. D. How Mary Lennox came into her uncle's house.‎ B An old man walked slowly into the restaurant. With head tilted and shoulders bent forward, he leaned on his trusty cane with each unhurried step.‎ A young waitress named Mary watched him stepping toward a table by the window. She ran over to him, and said: “Here, Sir. Let me give you a hand with that chair.” With the words, she helped him move in front of the chair and get comfortably seated. Then she leaned his cane against the table, where he could reach it. In a soft, clear voice he said: “Thank you, Miss. And bless you for your kind gestures.”‎ ‎"You're welcome, Sir," She replied, "And my name is Mary. I'll be back in a moment, and if you need anything in the meantime, just wave at me!"‎ After he finished a hearty meal of pancakes, bacon, and hot lemon tea, Mary brought him the change. He left it lying. She helped him up from his chair, and out from behind the table. She handed him his cane, and walked with him to the front door.‎ When Mary went to clean his table, she almost fainted. Under his plate she found a business card and a note written on a napkin. Under the napkin was a one-hundred dollar bill. The note on the napkin read:‎ ‎"Dear Mary, I respect you very much, and you respect yourself, too. It shows by the way you treat others. You have found the secret of happiness. Your kind gestures will shine through those who meet you. "‎ The man she had served was the owner of the restaurant where she worked. This was the first time that she, or any of his employees, had ever seen him in person.‎ ‎24. Who was the man entering the restaurant?‎ A. The boss of the restaurant.     B. Mary's father.‎ C. A beggar in rags.     D. Mary's relative.‎ ‎25. The old man was very thankful to Mary because________.‎ A. she brought him a big meal he liked best B. she came up to him as soon as possible  ‎ C. she brought him a chair to sit down D. what she had done for him was kind ‎26. Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?‎ ‎  A. The waiters had never seen the old man before.‎ ‎  B. Mary felt glad to accept a one-hundred dollar bill.  ‎ ‎  C. The old man left the change on the table.‎ ‎  D. Mary walked with the old man to the door politely.‎ ‎27. What could be inferred from the note on the napkin the old man left?‎ ‎  A. The old man praised Mary in public. B. The old man thought highly of Mary.   ‎ ‎  C. The old man would offer Mary much money. D. The old man found out Mary's secret.‎ C ‎ Education is not an end, but a means to an end. In other words, we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them. Our purpose is to fit them for life.‎ In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all — one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation. But we can already see that free education for all is not enough; we find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degree; they refuse to do what they think “low” work; and, in fact, work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful in such countries. But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor; we can live without education, but we die if we have no food. If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses, we should get terrible diseases in our towns.‎ In fact, when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life, it means that we must be educated in such a way that, firstly, each of us can do whatever work ‎ suited to his brains and ability and, secondly, that we can realize that all jobs are necessary to society, and that is very bad to be ashamed of one’s work. Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society. ‎ ‎28. The writer of the passage thinks that _______.‎ A. education can settle most of the world’s problems B. free education for all probably leads to a perfect world C. free education won’t help to solve problems D. not all the social problems can be solved by education ‎29. The writer wants to prove that _______.‎ A. our society needs all kinds of jobs B. our society needs free education for all C. a farmer is more important than a professor D. work with hands is the most important ‎30. The purpose of education is _______.‎ A. to choose officials for the country B. to prepare children mainly for their future work C. to let everyone receive education fit for him D. to build a perfect world ‎31. The passage tells us about _______ of the education.‎ A. the means B. the system C. the value D. the type D West Railway Station is the biggest railway station I have ever seen. I once joked, "You will never know how many people there are in China unless you go to Beijing West Railway Station．"‎ I usually bought hard - berth (硬卧) tickets when I traveled by train in China．The first thing I noticed is that Chinese berths are much smaller than those in other countries. Though I had to crouch（蜷伏) on the berth, I could still manage to sleep on it, as I'm not that tall．‎ China's trains operate efficiently．The work is distributed(分配) well among the attendants and trains depart on time．The friendly nature of the Chinese passengers turns a trip on the train into a big family gathering, and they often share their food with other passengers. Foreigners, on the other hand, will say "hi" to each other, but rarely go further than that．On Chinese trains, I often saw such a funny ritual(老习惯): old couples would argue about whether they should put their luggage on or under the rack; young people would begin to fiddle with their mobile phones as soon as they were settled in their seats.‎ I like traveling by train in China because it is cheap, safe and comfortable．In India and Spain, people are always knocking off the metal parts of the train to sell them for money. Bit by bit, the train is destroyed．That's why there are signs on the train, warning, "Stop stealing the train"! There are signs on Dutch and French trains which read "No Sticking" to stop people from sticking pictures on the trains. On the other hand, on Chinese trains you can find signs like this, "Welcome to take our train."‎ ‎32．The passage is mainly about _____．‎ ‎ A．experiencing China by traveling on trains ‎ B．a foreigner's view on Chinese trains ‎ C．different train systems in the world ‎ D．a foreigner's impression on traveling in China ‎33．What did Beijing West Railway Station remind the writer of?‎ ‎ A．The large population of China．‎ ‎ B．The good management of Chinese trains．‎ ‎ C．The smaller hard - berths compared with other countries．‎ ‎ D．The biggest railway station in the world ‎34．Which of the following statements matches the writer's opinion?‎ ‎ A．Young people pay more attention to their luggage．‎ ‎ B．Dutch and French trains are more special with pictures stuck on them．‎ ‎ C．It's a pity that trains in India are often stolen．‎ ‎ D．Chinese passengers are friendlier than foreigners．‎ ‎35．What's the writer's attitude toward Chinese train system?‎ ‎ A．Critical B．Curious C．Positive D．Strange ‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ As we know, everyone can make mistakes, but don’t worry about it. The following is what we should do when we make mistakes.‎ ‎ Just admit (承认）it. Don’t think that our mistakes are caused by others. 36               Don’t blame other people, and don’t cheat ourselves, either.‎ ‎ 37              . In order to stop the problem from getting worse, we should act quickly to solve it. If we don’t act and deal with the problem quickly, it’ll only make us feel more stressed. Also it is necessary to make a plan of action and correct the mistake according to it. 38              ‎ Realize that making mistakes is the best way to learn. Those who have made the most mistakes can get an A, for they are the ones who have learned the most. 39              .  ‎ ‎40             . What caused us to make the mistake? How can we avoid making the same mistake in the future? When we act with a method to get a good result, do it that way next time. If we don’t, we should stop, think about it, change it and try again.‎ A. The more we learn from our mistakes, the cleverer we are.‎ B. Don’t be afraid of failure.‎ C. Be brave and face the fact that we have made the mistakes.‎ D. Solve it at once.‎ E. So be away from stress.‎ F. So decide quickly and act.‎ G. Think about what we can learn from our mistakes.‎ 第三部分： 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I went to hunt for a job in a magazine company. On the day of the    41  , I rose from bed at about 6:‎00 in the morning and went to the interview site without eating breakfast. I did not   42     the interview would last for such a    43     time. While waiting    44    for the interview, my   45   started to ache gradually and large drops of    46     ran down from my forehead, making me be only able to    47    by the table for a rest.‎ ‎    All of a sudden, the girl behind me patted on my shoulder and    48     what happened. I told her, "I did not have breakfast, so my stomachache     49    to me. " After a while, she   50    me a bottle of milk and a piece of bread. I felt considerably   51    all over my heart at that time, because I had not    52   she would be so nice to help me, her rival(对手), in such an intensively   53     condition!‎ ‎    Finally, I outstood among all candidates. To my  54     , the girl also got employed    55   she was the only one who didn't get a bachelor's degree among all   56    . She said to me with smiles," As with   57     qualification, I could not compare with you. But that day when I bought the milk and bread, I came across an interviewer. He asked me why I would take the    58    in hands. I told him the truth. Then I got employed unexpectedly."‎ ‎    At that moment, I came to   59    that while the girl did the favor to a "stranger", she also helped herself who did not possess comparable advantages. She actually was the    60   one.‎ 41. A.company     B.interview     C.speech     D.festival 42.A.expect    B.experience     C.accept     D.tell 43.A.strange     B.certain     C.long     D.funny 44.A.in return     B.in vain     C.in line     D.in advance 45.A.tooth     B.arm     C.head     D.stomach 46.A.blood     B.sweat     C.tear     D.oil 47.A.wait     B.stand     C.lie    D.lean 48.A.asked     B.eyed     C.discovered     D.complained 49.A.comes     B.destroys     C.changes     D.affects 5‎ ‎0.A.chose     B.saved     C.bought     D.created 51.A.optimistic     B.excited     C.relaxed     D.warm 52.A.suggested     B.imagined     C.found     D.felt 53.A.competitive     B.good     C.poor     D.distinct 54.A.delight     B.surprise     C.confusion     D.shame 55.A.and     B.thus     C.because     D.though 56.A.candidates     B.organizers     C.learners     D.interviewers 57.A.natural     B.political     C.educational     D.formal 58.A.medicine     B.paper     C.book     D.food 59.A.plan     B.think     C.realize     D.dream 60.A.worst     B.best     C.most beautiful     D.most helpful 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。‎ Online shopping is coming into fashion in most cities，where people are able to make full use of the rapidly-developed internet technology. Nowadays, can we find a person 61.___________ hasn't experienced online shopping? Definitely not．‎ Online shopping 62._______________（welcome）by most people because of various reasons. From the perspective of consumers，it can save some time for people who don't have much spare time. Just click the mouse, they can get whatever they want while 63.___________(stay) at home. For the retailers, it can cut some costs for those who don't have enough circulating funds. 64.___________(compare) with the traditional trade mode，they don't have to spend money in renting a house. 65.___________，there are still some disadvantages in online shopping. First, a face-to-face deal makes online shopping less reliable and trustworthy. Second, people will lose 66.___________pleasure of bargain．‎ ‎67.___________is obvious that shopping on the internet has become an irresistible trend in modern society. It's such great urgency (紧急情况) 68.___________we need to make the relative laws 69.___________ the rapid growth of online shopping. Only in this way can we enjoy the 70.___________（please） and convenience of online shopping without the concern of being cheated.‎ 第四部分： 写作 （共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎      假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎      增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎      删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ ‎      修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Anne is my best friend in high school. Honest and friendly, she gets along well to other students. She always lend a helping hand until someone needs help. Anne is as old as me but tall than me. Basketball is her favorite sport though she is girl. Because Anne studies very hard, so she often gets high grades in exams. I’m not good at English, so he often helps me with my English after school. With her help, I have made great progresses in English. And I also help her as many as I can. I hope our friendship will last as long as we lived. ‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你叫李华，学生会会长。学校拟于10月20 日举行英文电影“配音大赛(dubbing contest)”。请你给外教Mr Smith写一封信，邀请他做大赛的评委，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 写信的目的；‎ ‎2. 大赛的时间，地点与意义；‎ ‎3. 回复时间：‎10月15日前 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 适当加细节, 以使行文连贯。‎ ‎2020年春季期高一英语开学热身试答案 听力：1-5 CCABA 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 ACABC 16-20 ABABC 阅读：21-23 BCC 24-27 ADBB 28-31DABC 32-35 BABC 36-40 CDFAG 完形：41-45 BACCD 46-50 BDAAC 51-55 DBABD 56-60 ACDCB 语法填空：61.who/that 62. is welcomed 63. staying 64. Compared. 65.However ‎ ‎66. the 67.It 68.that 69.with 70.pleasure 短文改错：‎ Anne is my best friend in high school. Honest and friendly, she gets along well to ‎ ‎1.with other students. She always lend a helping hand until someone needs help. Anne is as ‎ ‎ 2.lends 3.if/ when old as me but tall than me. Basketball is her favorite sport though she is^ girl. Because ‎ ‎ 4.taller 5.a Anne studies very hard, so she often gets high grades in exams. I’m not good at ‎ ‎6.去掉 English, so he often helps me with my English after school. With her help, I have ‎ ‎ 7.she made great progresses in English. And I also help her as many as I can. I hope our ‎ ‎8.progress 9. much friendship will last as long as we lived. ‎ ‎ 10. live 书面表达：‎ One possible version：‎ Dear Mr Smith ,‎ I’m Li Hua, chairman of our Student Union. I am much honored to invite you to be the judge of the coming English Film Dubbing Contest in our school since you’ve ‎ been the judge of such contests for several times and have much experience . ‎ The contest will be held on 20th October in the school hall to inspire students to learn English and improve our speaking ability. Not only the competitors but also the audiences can benefit a lot from the contest by imitating or listening to the speech in the films.‎ ‎ I would appreciate it if you could be our distinguished judge of this activity. And hopefully , we can receive your reply by 10th October.‎ Looking forward to your coming .‎ ‎ Yours,‎ ‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎ ‎