【英语】2018届书面表达二轮复习话题：文明礼仪教案（5页）

【英语】2018届书面表达二轮复习话题：文明礼仪教案（5页）

‎2018届 书面表达二轮复习 话题：文明礼仪 请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。 ‎ ‎1、我们经常在公共场合见到各种不道德的行为，叙述你的一次相关经历。 2、这些不文明的行为会有哪些影响。  3、我们应该怎样改善这种现象。  ‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ 1、 词数120左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事；‎ 2、 语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。使用以下要求的句型和结构的至少4种：1）名词性从句、2）定语从句、3）非谓语作状语或定语或主语或宾语、4）1个S+V+O+OC（宾补）的句型、5）并列句。‎ Immoral Behavior in Public To witness immoral behavior in public, one need only to visit ________....‎ To witness immoral behavior in public, one need only to visit the subway. I still remember the first time I took the subway. It was an early morning. I was in a hurry to go to school. When I was trying to get a ticket, I found a lot of people waiting in front of me, but few were in the line. ‎ Immoral behaviors in public cause a series of problems. One is that it may have a negative effect on our sense of social responsibility. We will keep ignoring other people’s rights and feelings, and in turn, we will be disrespected some day too. ‎ The improvement of this phenomenon is certainly not easy. I propose that society make it clear that people who fail to respect the common good will be seriously punished. And stricter policies should be made to correct it as soon as possible.‎ ‎【写作内容】请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文。 ‎ ‎1、我们经常在公共场合见到各种不道德的行为，叙述你的一次相关经历。 2、这些不文明的行为会有哪些影响。  3、我们应该怎样改善这种现象。  ‎ ‎【写作要求】词数120左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事；语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。使用以下要求的句型和结构的至少4种：1）名词性从句、2）定语从句、3）非谓语作状语或定语或主语或宾语、4）1个S+V+O+OC（宾补）的句型、5）并列句。‎ Immoral Behavior in Public To witness immoral behavior in public, one need only to visit ________....‎ To witness immoral behavior in public, one need only to visit the ‎ subway. I still remember the first time I took the subway. It was an early morning. I was in a hurry to go to school. When I was trying to get a ticket, I found a lot of people waiting in front of me, but few were in the line. ‎ Immoral behaviors in public cause a series of problems. One is that it may have a negative effect on our sense of social responsibility. We will keep ignoring other people’s rights and feelings, and in turn, we will be disrespected some day too. ‎ The improvement of this phenomenon is certainly not easy. I propose that society make it clear that people who fail to respect the common good will be seriously punished. And stricter policies should be made to correct it as soon as possible.‎ 文明行为 中国自古是“礼仪之邦”，如今有些人到国外旅游却不注意文明礼貌，其中的不文明行为已经对中国的形象造成了不好的影响。请以“Good Manners Matter”为题写一篇100词左右的短文。内容包括：1）你对文明礼仪的看法和认识；2）说出你有怎样的解决方法。‎ ‎ ‎ Good Manners Matter As more and more Chinese go on overseas trips, reports about their bad manners flood in. The poor behavior of some Chinese has done great harm to our reputation for having good manners. China is playing an important role in the global village. Having good manners is seen as a sign of cultural understanding and good taste and we must understand and respect others’ cultures. ‎ We know that it is easier to fall into bad manners than to get into good ones and some Chinese people do have some bad manners, but I believe that we can do something about it. So next time you go on your overseas trip, remember to learn about the local culture and people in advance. When meeting people, smile at people, and try to say more “Hello” and “Thank you”. You will enjoy your journey to the fullest and win respect for yourself as well as our country.‎ 文明的举止在国际交往中非常重要，因此提高国民修养势在必行。近日，你班就本话题进行了热烈讨论，请据以下要点给某英文报写一篇120字左右的短文，表明个人观点。‎ ‎1. 提高国民素质的必要性；2. 列举你所观察到的一些不文明行为（两种以上）；3. 就此做出评论，并提出建议。‎ China is now more and more involved in international events, so it is ‎ necessary for us to improve the qualities of the citizens as manners play an important role in international communication. ‎ Sometimes some people don’t behave properly in our daily lives. For example, spitting in public places can be seen somewhere. The flowers in public gardens are picked. What is worse, rubbish and plastic bags are thrown on the ground in the street. ‎ In my opinion, these bad behaviors will make bad impressions upon visitors to China, which will ruin the good reputation of China as a large country with a long history. So all people should be taught to be well-behaved and every one of us should form good habits from now on.‎ 某社区居委会最近在居民中间征集“文明社区”的建议。社区居民参与讨论。以下是讨论的结果。请你以王敏的名义给当地晨报社写一封信，简述本次活动。文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。‎ 社区现状 居民建议 ‎1．宠物狗增多。‎ 不养少养，不进绿地 ‎2．部分居民随手丢垃圾 爱护环境，增加回收站 ‎3． 部分家庭安全意识淡薄 注意关窗，防贼防盗 ‎4．空巢老人增多，孤单失落 关爱老人，丰富生活 注：回收站 recycle stations ‎ 注意：1．字数：120 左右； 2、开头已给出；3、不要逐字逐句翻译。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Dear Sir or Madam, ‎ I am writing to you to share the ideas of a survey made in our neighborhood for “Good Neighbors ”. ‎ We notice that more and more pet dogs come into our neighborhood, which makes our neighborhood noisy and dirty . Our suggestion is that we not keep them or at least keep fewer .If permitted, we should try to keep them off the grass.‎ Another fact is that large deal of rubbish is thrown away here and ‎ there. So, great attention should be paid to the environment .Meanwhile, more recycle stations are necessary .‎ Besides , some families don’t care much about the safety, leaving the windows open . In this case, do be careful with the thieves.‎ Finally quite a few senior citizens are left alone . Some steps should be taken to take good care of them and make their lives rich and lively. ‎ Best wishes to you,‎ Yours sincerely ‎ Wang Min 近日，你班在“知荣明耻”教育活动中，召开了一次关于学生荣辱观的主题班会。请你根据下表中的内容，用英语写一篇口头发言稿。‎ 存在的问题 ‎1．不尊敬老师、家长等。‎ ‎2．学习态度不认真、考试作弊等。‎ ‎3．乱扔垃圾、污损环境等。‎ 对荣辱观的认识 ‎1．以遵纪守法、关心集体、勤奋学习等为荣。‎ ‎2．以违反校规、自私自利、不努力学习等为耻。‎ 将认识落实在行动中的打算 ‎（内容由自己拟定）‎ ‎ ‎ 注意：1．词数：120左右。发言稿的开头已为你写好，不计入词数。‎ ‎2．内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。‎ Recently we have held a class meeting to discuss what is considered to be honorable behavior and what is shameful. To be frank, some students don’t respect their teachers or parents. Some don’t take their studies seriously and cheat in exams. Still some litter around, making the school dirty.‎ It is really a pity to see all this in our school. We think it honorable to obey the law and rules and care much about our class. It is also worthy of praise to study hard. On the hand, it is shameful to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve success.‎ To improve the present situation, what shall we do in future? Firstly, set ourselves a goal and work hard to achieve our ambitions. Secondly, respect others and think more of them than of ourselves. In addition, we should try hard to keep the environment clean.   ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2011年3月25号，你校组织了去安吉百草园的春游活动。在活动过程中，同学们积极性很高也玩的很开心，但是同学们的行为却存在一些不文明现象。比如：在游玩时大声喧哗，随手扔垃圾，攀爬围栏，乱踏草坪，没有得要允许就喂动物食物等等。请你根据此现象表明你的态度和对此的看法。字数100—120。‎ ‎ ‎ Our school organized a spring outing to Baicao Garden in Anji, on 25th March. During the trip, we all had a good time by chatting freely and playing games together. However, in the meanwhile, I found some bad behaviors among our students, not only in this trip, but in other time and places. For example, some students talk loudly, never considering whether they will disturb others. Some students throw their personal rubbish here and there. Where there are they, where is a mess. Some even climb the fence which is used to protect plants and flowers, or just step on the grass aimlessly and there are also those who give animal their pocket food without the animal keepers permission, which may bring hurts to animals.‎ When facing these uncivilized behaviours, I feel ashamed. We are high school students receiving good education. Even if we have no awareness of protecting environment, then, whom should our country depend on? So it’s time for us to take actions, even they are small. Remember: it’s never too late to do it!‎ 请你根据下面这个故事, 以 “Mind Your Manners”为题, 谈一谈你对礼貌的理解, 可以讲述礼貌在人们日常学习, 工作, 交友等的重要性，以及一个人如何才能拥有良好的礼节等。‎ 一天，几个人已经坐在某公司的一个办公室里的会客椅上, 进门的地方撒落着一些文稿类的东西；这时, 来了三个前来应聘文秘工作的人，只见第一人直接踩着进入会议室, 第二个从文稿上跨过进来，第三人俯身捡起文稿，进来后把它放在办公桌上。此时，早已坐在会客椅上的董事长起身对她们说，面试结束，那个捡起文稿并将其放好的第三人被录用了。‎ 词数：不少于１２０词。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Mind Your Manners ‎ From this story, we can learn about the importance of good manners. Good manners are something used every day to make a pleasant impression on others，to feel OK about oneself and above all, to make things go smoothly, just like what happened to the third lady in the story. People with good manners are well received at school, at job interview, in making friends, in business and in just about every situation in life.‎ ‎ However, good manners do not come naturally. They have to be learnt and developed in the long run. Usually parents should play an important role in telling and showing children how to behave politely by what they themselves do, so should teachers pay attention to instructing little-aged kids well. Observing people around is another ‎ useful way to learn to be good-mannered. ‎