2020高考英语通用版提分高考冲刺卷（三）

2020高考英语通用版提分高考冲刺卷（三）

高考冲刺卷(三)‎ 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．What does the woman want to eat?‎ A．Pork pies. B．Beef pies. C．Egg cakes.‎ ‎2．When will the mall close?‎ A．In half an hour.‎ B．In an hour.‎ C．In one hour and a half.‎ ‎3．How does the man feel about the family party?‎ A．Excited. B．Hesitant. C．Scared.‎ ‎4．What is the woman looking at?‎ A．A painting. B．A photo. C．A mirror.‎ ‎5．What crop does the woman’s uncle plant?‎ A．Beans. B．Cotton. C．Corn.‎ 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．Where does the conversation likely take place?‎ A．At a movie theater.‎ B．At the speakers’ home.‎ C．At an electronics store.‎ ‎7．How does the man plan to make his viewing experience better?‎ A．He’ll buy a bigger TV.‎ B．He’ll put a screen up on the wall.‎ C．He’ll connect a set of speakers.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8．What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A．A basketball game.‎ B．A nature picture.‎ C．A hunting incident.‎ ‎9．Why is the man surprised?‎ A．The zebra jumped over the photographer.‎ B．The lion caught the zebra.‎ C．The photographer wasn’t hurt.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10．What business move did the speakers make?‎ A．They opened an online store.‎ B．They closed their physical store.‎ C．They started an advertising firm.‎ ‎11．What does the man probably hope will happen?‎ A．Younger people will appreciate their products.‎ B．He will get some young people to work for him.‎ C．People of his age will promote his business via social media.‎ ‎12．Who are the speakers’ target customers?‎ A．People aged 15－30.‎ B．People aged 45－60.‎ C．People over 60.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A．Teacher and student.‎ B．Boss and worker.‎ C．Coworkers.‎ ‎14．What do we know about the new fish?‎ A．They are small.‎ B．They have huge teeth.‎ C．They are inactive.‎ ‎15．What was likely in Maude’s picture?‎ A．A blue fish.‎ B．The research team.‎ C．The ocean.‎ ‎16．What happens to the fish when they’re taken out of their environment?‎ A．They can still live well.‎ B．They fall apart quickly.‎ C．They stop being transparent.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17．How long was the team working on the project?‎ A．For 4 years.‎ B．For 8 years.‎ C．For 10 years.‎ ‎18．Who is the team leader?‎ A．O’Reilly.‎ B．Tabriz.‎ C．Moradi.‎ ‎19．Which car did the team recreate?‎ A．An Iranian one.‎ B．An Italian one.‎ C．A British one.‎ ‎20．What was the engineers’ primary goal?‎ A．To develop a car superior to the initial model.‎ B．To put super sports cars into mass production.‎ C．To learn how to make a sports car by themselves.‎ 答案　1.C　2.A　3.B　4.A　5.B　6.B　7.C　8.B ‎9．C　10.A　11.C　12.B　13.C　14.A　15.A　16.B ‎17．A　18.C　19.B　20.C 听力材料 Text 1‎ M：There’s a new bakery on the next street.Should we get some pork pies or beef pies this morning?‎ W：I want something sweet.The egg cake lady just opened her doors.Let’s go and stand in line.‎ Text 2‎ M：The shopping mall closes at 10：00 p．m.It’s 9：30 now.Hurry up，or I won’t be able to buy a shirt for my interview tomorrow!‎ W：Oh，I wish we had gotten here at 9：00!‎ Text 3‎ W：Are you ready for the family party this weekend?‎ M：It’s been 10 years since we last got together.I’m afraid they might not recognize me.I’m not sure if I will go.‎ Text 4‎ W：I like all the colors you’ve used in your picture，Bobby.Why don’t you try putting a little more detail in it?‎ M：OK，Mrs White.I just need to go to the bathroom and wash out my brush first.‎ Text 5‎ W：Have you ever been to a cotton farm like this before? My uncle switched over to it because he could make more money there.He used to grow corn and beans.‎ M：I’ve never actually been to a farm，so I have no idea how farmers make a living!‎ Text 6‎ M：Now we have our own home theater! Look! The screen is as big as our wall!‎ W：Hey，how did you do that?‎ M：I just bought a piece of equipment that connects to the computer or TV...or even a smart phone! I can play anything I want，like a movie or a TV show.Then，this equipment makes the images present on the wall，just like when you go to the movies.‎ W：Well，it’s not the same quality.‎ M：You’re right.But it isn’t bad，and when I set up my new speaker system...‎ W：Umm，you bought speakers，too?‎ M：Of course! I want the full effect.Don’t worry.You’re going to love it!‎ Text 7‎ W：What a great shot!‎ M：Who’s playing tonight?‎ W：Playing? I’m watching a TV documentary about nature photography.‎ M：What does that have to do with basketball?‎ W：It doesn’t.I was commenting on the picture.It’s a photo of a lion jumping.‎ M：OK，I like lions，but what’s so impressive about that?‎ W：Well，the photographer was in the path of a running lion when it rushed out of the bushes.The photographer dropped to the ground on his back，and the lion jumped right over him.It was chasing a zebra，and the photographer...‎ M：Shot the lion with a gun?‎ W：No! He took a picture really quickly as the lion jumped over.That’s what I meant by “great shot”．‎ M：I’m surprised the guy wasn’t attacked!‎ W：He was twice lucky—for being alive，and for taking the photo of the year!‎ Text 8‎ M：We’re in business! I can’t believe we waited so long to open our own store.This is great，isn’t it? I hope we get a lot of customers.‎ W：I still think we should hire someone to advertise for us.‎ M：I’ve been considering what to do about that，Laura.There should be an easier and cheaper way.I don’t like traditional advertising，anyway.Since our store is online，the first thing we could do is send an email to all of our friends and family.We’ll include the link to our website.They can share information about our new store on Facebook，Instagram，and Twitter.‎ W：That’s a great idea! The more young people we tell，the better.People between 15 and 30 years old usually have a large network of friends.‎ M：Yeah，but I’ve noticed that our age group uses social media a lot，too.And our store mainly sells things that people from 45 to 60 would use，like products to keep people looking younger.‎ W：True.Maybe we should send some emails to our old school friends，then.By now，many of them should have a lot of business associates and friends.‎ Text 9‎ W：Did you hear the news? A research team from our Ocean Institute just discovered a new fish.‎ M：Unbelievable! They haven’t discovered anything in a long time.They must feel proud!‎ W：Yes，and very relieved.You know，the university was just about to cut their budgets.If that happened in our department，I think you and I would soon be out of work!‎ M：I agree.The discovery was just in time! So，what is this new animal?‎ W：Actually，it’s called the Atacama Snailfish.There are three colors of them—the pink，the blue，and the purple Atacama Snailfish.‎ M：Cool! Just from the name I know where they were found—in one of the deepest parts of the ocean，west of the South American continent.Is there anything special about this fish?‎ W：Yes! It isn’t like many other deepocean fish，which usually have huge teeth and are much bigger，because the pressure is very great at the bottom of the sea.Instead，the new fish are small.They’re a little bit transparent，too，and seem very active.‎ M：Did the team catch any?‎ W：They did catch a blue one.I saw a picture of it this morning from Maude，one of the leaders.She told me that when these fish are taken from their natural environment，they are very delicate and disappear quickly.They’re just made to survive in that extreme pressure and cold environment.‎ Text 10‎ ‎ This is Britain’s Daily News at 10：00.I’m Mark O’Reilly，and we’re starting off the night with a story from Iran.A team of engineers there have created an exact copy of a Lamborghini.For the past four years，the leader and designer Masoud Moradi has led his creative group through the ‎ research，design，modeling，and making stages of the project.The final product is a perfect copy of the Italian expensive car.At a presentation in the Iranian city of Tabriz on October 8th，the audience was treated to the sight of the flashy yellow race car.In Moradi’s speech，he explained that his team had chosen a unique model of a superior brand.In building the car，they tried to recreate the main features and even the simplest details of the initial model.They did it and he said, “We believe that our team can produce one of the best cars in the world...” The main goal was to gain the technical knowledge and methods for making super sports cars.Since they have accomplished this，the next step is to produce Iranianmade expensive sports cars.It may take a while for mass production of such cars—but if the enthusiasm of the crowd is any indication，there will certainly be enough buyers!‎ 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Welcome to Cengiz Tours If you are looking to have a relaxing and unforgettable vacation，sailing on the turquoise waters of the Mediterranean Sea in Turkey，you are at the right place!‎ Cengiz Tours offers blue cruises starting from June until the end of October each year，in the Gulf of Gokova，located on the Mediterranean Sea.‎ You are encouraged to make reservations one month ahead of time.The blue cruise usually starts from Bod rum，in the Gulf of Gokova，and takes you along the beautiful shores within the Mediterranean Sea.Cengiz Tours offers trips based on your desired destinations.Mr Cengiz Tozluklu，a licensed captain，a skilled cook and a tour guide，has been sailing for almost 40 years，and will make sure that you have an unforgettable time during your vacation on his boat.He offers a pickup and dropoff service at the Bodrum Airport.Three meals are included per day and so is moderate alcohol.‎ Please make sure that you inform us of any allergies or medical conditions you might have.Sleeping is quite comfortable on the sailboat and you are also certainly invited to sleep on the deck of the boat，under the stars.‎ Mr Tozluklu is a very friendly tour guide，so expect your vacation to be extremely pleasing and a little surprising.The Mediterranean beaches，visiting beautiful Turkish countryside，watching the sunset and sunrise，the moon and the stars，swimming，fishing and enjoying the quiet coves within the Gulf of Gokova will be a vacation hard to forget.‎ Call for reservations.You are encouraged to make reservations one month ahead of time.‎ Please note that there is a oneweek minimum stay per tour.‎ Cellphone (Turkey)：＋905339233222‎ 语篇解读　本文是应用文。如果你想有一个轻松难忘的假期，就去土耳其地中海碧波荡漾的海上航行吧。‎ ‎21．What’s your feeling about sailing on the turquoise waters of the Mediterranean Sea in Turkey?‎ A．Relaxed and excited.‎ B．Relaxed and puzzled.‎ C．Surprised and frightened.‎ D．Frightened and moved.‎ 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If you are looking to have a relaxing and unforgettable vacation，sailing on the turquoise waters of the Mediterranean Sea in Turkey”可知，去土耳其地中海碧波荡漾的海上航行是使人放松和难以忘怀的。正因为excited(感到兴奋的)才会难以忘怀。故正确答案为A。‎ ‎22．What can you do if you have any questions or want to make reservations?‎ A．Send an email.‎ B．Visit Mr Cengiz Tozluklu by yourself.‎ C．Make a phone call by ＋905339233222.‎ D．Come to the Gulf of Gokova by plane.‎ 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据文章的最后部分“Call for reservations.You are encouraged to make reservations one month ahead of time.Cellphone (Turkey)：＋905339233222”可知，若有任何问题或预约，电话联系是最合情合理的。故正确答案为C。‎ ‎23．Where does the text probably come from?‎ A．A novel. B．A travel guide.‎ C．A fashion magazine. D．A news story.‎ 答案　B 解析　文章出处题。根据文章标题Welcome to Cengiz Tours及具体内容可判断出，这篇文章应该出自旅游指南。故正确答案为B。‎ B The Gilroy Garlic(大蒜) Festival started with a “crazy idea” by Dr.Rudy Melone.‎ In 1978，Melone，the President of Gavilan College in Gilroy，read an article in a newspaper which was about a small town in France.The town hosted a garlic festival every year and regarded itself as the “Garlic Capital of the World”．He doubted that Gilroy’s garlic production and ‎ processing were far greater.In fact，Christopher Ranch was then the largest shipper of garlic in the world.‎ So Melone set about trying to convince Christopher Ranch’s owner Don Christopher，to host a garlic festival of their own.At first，the idea seemed crazy.Outside of Italian families，garlic at the time was considered an esoteric material.It wasn’t something thought to be normal and it wasn’t something you generally shared in polite company.‎ But Melone had a passion for Gilroy and garlic.He decided to stick to his idea.He and Christopher hired a local cook，Val Filice，to prepare a meal with a few garlicky dishes.They invited local media and food writers as well.The meal was a success，and the city leaders agreed to support them.‎ The first Gilroy Garlic Festival was held at Bloomfield Ranch in 1979.Rudy Melone served as the president; Don Christopher supplied all the garlic from his; and Val Filice was the head chef.They got about 50 community volunteers to help them and decided to give all the profits back to the community.Festival organizers weren’t sure at first if anyone would come，but were quickly shocked by the number of visitors.Despite all the chaos，the first Gilroy Garlic Festival served over 15,000 guests and produced $19,000 for the local community.‎ To date，the Gilroy Garlic Festival has given the city of Gilroy a sense of true community pride as well as worldwide recognition.Not bad for one man’s crazy idea!‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇故事类阅读。本文介绍了基罗尔大蒜节的历史，举行“大蒜节”最初的想法，以及第一次“大蒜节”的具体情况，最后介绍了“大蒜节”给社区带来的好处。‎ ‎24．What is Christopher Ranch?‎ A．A ship. B．A farm.‎ C．A shop. D．A businessman.‎ 答案　B 解析　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句话和第三段首句可知，Christopher Ranch是当时世界上最大的大蒜发货地，因此梅隆开始试图说服它的主人主办他们自己的大蒜节。所以推断Christopher Ranch应该是种植大蒜的农场。故B选项正确。‎ ‎25．What does the underlined word “esoteric” in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ A．Very expensive. B．Very strange.‎ C．Very ordinary. D．Very popular.‎ 答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。第三段最后一句“It wasn’t something thought to be normal and it wasn’t something you generally shared in polite company.”‎ 是对前一句的进一步解释，大蒜并不是一种寻常食物，也不是能与别人分享的东西。“不正常，不能分享”，所以说明大蒜是奇怪的东西。故B选项正确。‎ ‎26．What can we infer about the first Gilroy Garlic Festival?‎ A．Its purpose was to attract city leaders.‎ B．Its organizers were certain that no one would come.‎ C．It benefited the local community a lot.‎ D．It made Gilroy become the garlic capital of the world.‎ 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“Despite all the chaos，the first Gilroy Garlic Festival served over 15,000 guests and produced $19,000 for the local community.”可知，尽管有点混乱，第一次大蒜节为超过15 000名客人服务并给当地社区带来了19 000美元的收益，所以说大蒜节使当地社区受益颇多。故C选项正确。‎ ‎27．What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A．Spreading the food culture.‎ B．Praising a man’s crazy idea.‎ C．Showing the benefits of eating garlic.‎ D．Introducing the history of Gilroy Garlic Festival.‎ 答案　D 解析　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文从举行“大蒜节”的最初的想法、第一次“大蒜节”的具体情况以及“大蒜节”给社区带来的好处这几个方面介绍了“大蒜节”的历史。故D选项正确。‎ C There was a lot of news related to artificial intelligence，or AI，and machine learning.Among the stories were two dealing with direct competitions between humans and machines.‎ In one competition，machines that used AI performed better than human beings in a highlevel reading test.Two natural language processing tools beat human in the experiment.One of the tools was built by the American technology company Microsoft.The other was created by Chinese online seller Alibaba Group.‎ In another competition，a computer took on humans in live，public debates.‎ The event demonstrated how AIpowered computers are increasingly being developed to think and sound like humans.The organizer of the debates，U.S.technology company IBM，announced split results.It said a majority of those watching said they felt the machine had done more to improve their knowledge of the subject.But，the human got more praise for communicating their ideas.‎ This year，we also explored the many ways AI and machine learning are now being used.For ‎ example，some U．S.judges use machine learning systems to help them decide when，and for how long，criminals should be jailed.The system uses computers to examine data from thousands of court cases.‎ One fastgrowing area of AI is facial recognition，which is increasingly being used for security purposes.Recently，Atlanta’s HartsfieldJackson airport became the first in the U．S.to permit passengers to use facial recognition technology to get on flights.A Chinese company showed off an AI system it developed to recognize individuals by body shape and walking movements.The system is already being used by Chinese police in Beijing and Shanghai.‎ In addition，machine learning was used during 2018 to predict results of the World Cup soccer competition.The technology also created artwork that sold for a large amount of money.And it is being used to help farmer save time and money，while reducing environmentharming chemicals.Other technology systems are being used to follow farm animals and wildlife to collect information on their activities.‎ 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。人工智能和机器学习快速发展，机器在一些比赛中超过了人类。除此以外，机器和人工智能被应用于很多领域。‎ ‎28．Why were the two competitions mentioned in the passage?‎ A．To show how much better AI and machine learning are than humans.‎ B．To prove AI and machine learning got more praise for communication.‎ C．To show how powerful AI and machine learning are.‎ D．To prove AI and machine learning have been used in the work of U．S.judges.‎ 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据第二、三、四段可知，在第一场比赛中，使用人工智能的机器表现得比人类更好；在第二场比赛中，机器人在公开辩论中挑战人类，结果大多数观看者认为机器在提高它们对这门学科的知识方面做得更好。这两个比赛都体现了人工智能和机器学习的强大，故选C。‎ ‎29．What are facial and body recognition systems used for in the passage?‎ A．Knowledge learning. B．Safety control.‎ C．Office automation. D．Tracking survey.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“One fastgrowing area of AI is facial recognition，which is increasingly being used for security purposes.”可知，人工智能的一个快速发展的领域是面部识别，它越来越多地被用于安全目的。故选B。‎ ‎30．What can we infer from this passage?‎ A．AI has been widely used in every person’s daily life.‎ B．Human can be replaced by AI in future completely.‎ C．More attention is being paid to AI in every part of the world.‎ D．More advanced AI is helping people in more and more areas.‎ 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段可知，一些美国法官使用机器学习系统来帮助他们决定罪犯应该被监禁的时间和期限；再根据最后两段可知，机器学习和人工智能还被应用于安全监控、预测世界杯足球赛的结果和保护环境等。根据这些可以推断更多先进的人工智能技术在越来越多的领域帮助着人类，故选D。‎ ‎31．Where is the passage probably from?‎ A．A technology report.‎ B．A natural science magazine.‎ C．A science fiction.‎ D．A government document.‎ 答案　A 解析　文章出处题。这篇文章主要是关于人工智能和机器学习的，最有可能是来自科技报告(A technology report)，故选A。‎ D If you follow any people who like traveling on Instagram，you’ve probably noticed they’ve posted amazing photos from Portugal in the last few years，especially during peak summer months.Mario Fernandes，a cocreator and the editor of GoLisbon said he had seen increased interest in traveling to Portugal in the past five years，particularly in the last two or three.Cindy Goldberger，a travel adviser for Hiatus，an agency in Brooklyn，New York，said that she noticed an increase in Portugal trips about three years ago and that she gets more requests to plan people’s visits there every year.According to Reuters，the number of foreign tourists visiting Portugal hit a record for 2017，and in the same year the country won the world’s leading destination at the World Travel Awards.‎ Fernandes suggested it’s because Portugal is safe and more affordable than many other Western European countries.The country’s frequent sunshine is also attractive to many visitors.The Algarve，the southernmost area of Portugal，is home to “some of Europe’s most beautiful beaches”，according to Fernandes.Goldberger noted that many airlines have offered better routes to the country in recent years.She’s also a fan of the new hotels that have opened，including farms that have become hotels.‎ Eric Hrubant，the president of Cire Travel，noted that there is another reason.“It’s a small country，yet you have cities with rich history，culture and food，as well as a lot of beach and golfing ‎ options，” he said.“In five to ten days，you can have a vacation or honeymoon that caters to(满足) all of your senses and desires.”‎ Hrubant pointed out that celebrities(名人) like Madonna and newlyweds Michael Fassbender and Alicia Vikander have moved to Portugal，which has put the country on more people’s radar(受到更多人的关注)．‎ So you don’t know where to go for a vacation this summer？Now you can make a better decision.‎ ‎32．What does Paragraph 1 mainly say about Portugal?‎ A．It’s doing its best to attract tourists.‎ B．It’s been made popular by Instagram.‎ C．It’s become a popular tourist destination.‎ D．Its development depends on its tourism.‎ 答案　C 解析　段落大意题。根据第一段的内容可知，本段主要讲述了葡萄牙越来越成为人们向往的旅游胜地。‎ ‎33．According to Cindy Goldberger，what encourages more people to go to Portugal?‎ A．Lower expenses.‎ B．Beautiful beaches.‎ C．Frequent sunshine.‎ D．Convenient transportation.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Goldberger noted that many airlines have offered better routes to the country in recent years.”可知，Goldberger认为便利的交通让人们更愿意去葡萄牙旅行。‎ ‎34．How did Madonna make Portugal more popular?‎ A．By recommending it.‎ B．By settling down there.‎ C．By spending her honeymoon there.‎ D．By inviting her friends to pay a visit there.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，名人麦当娜迁居葡萄牙，使得葡萄牙更受欢迎。‎ ‎35．What’s the author’s main purpose in writing the text?‎ A．To encourage people to visit Portugal.‎ B．To recommend some Portuguese trips.‎ C．To tell some basic facts about Portugal.‎ D．To explain why Portugal has become famous.‎ 答案　A 解析　写作意图题。根据最后一段“So you don’t know where to go for a vacation this summer？Now you can make a better decision.”可推知，作者写本文的目的是鼓励人们去葡萄牙旅游。‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Choosing the Right Path to Be a “Better” Person Life is a constant exercise in selfimprovement.In the rush to achievements，the idea of being “better” can become lost sometimes.You may always wonder how to improve yourself and fulfill your dreams in an easier way. 36 ‎ Explore your talents.‎ Everybody has some outstanding skills or interests.So it’s often necessary to be patient and try many things before you find one that suits you.‎ ‎ 37 For example，people loving adventure may not be interested in the quiet chess club，but someone who enjoys other quiet activities might be.Determining who you enjoy being around may help you know what you’ll enjoy.‎ ‎ 38 ‎ No matter how much money you make，you will not be happy if you spend your entire life doing something you hate.It’s important to at least devote some of your time to what makes you happy.‎ If you’re particularly unhappy at your job，consider why. 39 If you feel your job isn’t meaningful，or isn’t in line with your values，consider finding another job.‎ Experience something new.‎ Research has shown that when we’re in our comfort zone，we aren’t as productive as we are when we step just beyond it. 40 Because of that，we may react slowly to our own positive experiences and interactions with others，even when those are little scary.Doing so can help you achieve more.‎ A．Do what you love.‎ B．Here are some tips for you.‎ C．Register in a class you’re interested in.‎ D．Humans adapt very quickly to positive events.‎ E．It’s possible that some changes may change your feeling.‎ F．Similar types of people may be attracted to the same activities.‎ G．Try not to allow yourself to focus so much on a certain aspect of your life.‎ ‎36．答案　B 解析　根据前一句“You may always wonder how to improve yourself and fulfill your dreams in an easier way.”和下文的几条建议可知，作者是想给别人提出如何更容易地去实现梦想的建议，故选B。‎ ‎37．答案　C 解析　根据后文的举例可知，喜欢冒险的人可能就不喜欢安静的象棋俱乐部，也就是说，注册你感兴趣的活动。故选C。‎ ‎38．答案　A 解析　本题属于标题性的选择，根据本段的内容可知，你要做你喜欢的事情。故选A。‎ ‎39．答案　E 解析　根据后一句“If you feel your job isn’t meaningful，or isn’t in line with your values，consider finding another job.”可知，你不喜欢你的工作，可以考虑再找一份，所以做出一些改变就会改变你自己的内心感受，故选E。‎ ‎40．答案　D 解析　根据后一句“Because of that，we may react slowly to our own positive experiences and interactions with others”可知，人类能够快速适应积极的事情，故选D。‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ An old grandpa as ordinary as Father Brown will never attract people’s attention and interest in everyday life.Who can imagine that under his 41 appearance lies great wisdom and talent for solving 42 ？‎ Father Brown is a Catholic priest from England.He is 43 and fat，has a round and dull face，and eyes as empty as the North Sea.He always wears 44 clothes and carries a large umbrella. 45 this man understands people well.When he 46 a case，he uses his insight into human nature to put himself in the 47 shoes and then find the real criminal.“I had 48 them all myself...I had planned out each of the crimes very 49 ...And when I felt exactly like him myself，of course I knew who he was！”‎ ‎ 50 Holmes，Father Brown focuses more on 51 and psychological truths rather than scientific details.Once he is thinking about 52 the murderer would hide the body，he thinks like this：if a 53 person wants to hide a leaf，where should they hide it? In the 54 ！ If there isn’t，he would 55 one.That’s how he solved a case in which a general sends 800 soldiers to fight in a war just to 56 the murder of one soldier.‎ Although Father Brown has a sharp sense for crimes，he also has a 57 heart for criminals.Many times he doesn’t send criminals to court，but gets them to 58 their faults and to begin a new life.As a 59 ，Father Brown shows great love and 60 .Maybe he is not there to judge，but to save souls.‎ 语篇解读　本文为记叙文。文中叙述了一位叫布朗的神父，在他朴素的外表下，隐藏着伟大的智慧和破案的才华。他在破案时，把自己想象成罪犯。布朗神父对犯罪有敏锐的判断力，但他对罪犯表现出极大的爱和宽恕。很多时候，他不把罪犯送上法庭，而是让他们改正错误，开始新的生活，以此来拯救他们的灵魂。‎ ‎41．A.handsome B．ugly C．plain D．outstanding 答案　C 解析　handsome英俊的；ugly丑陋的；plain朴素的；outstanding杰出的。根据上一句“An old grandpa as ordinary as Father Brown”可知，他的外表是朴素的，故选C。‎ ‎42．A.crimes B．problems C．puzzles D．riddles 答案　A 解析　crime罪行；problem问题；puzzle困惑；riddle谜语。根据下文的内容可知，他利用自己的智慧找到了一些案件的罪犯，故此处意为“谁能想象朴素外表下的他有伟大的智慧和破案的才能呢？”，solve crimes译为“破案”。故选A。‎ ‎43．A.strong B．tall C．short D．healthy 答案　C 解析　strong强壮的；tall高大的；short矮小的；healthy健康的。根据上文可知，他是一个很普通的人，再根据后面的“and fat，has a round and dull face”，可知此处是指“他又矮又胖”。故选C。‎ ‎44．A.wellironed B．shapeless C．trendy D．stylish 答案　B 解析　wellironed笔挺的，熨烫平整的；shapeless不成形的；trendy时髦的；stylish时尚的。根据上文对他的外貌的描述可知，A、C、D三项与“他的朴素、平凡”意义不符，故此处是指“他总是穿着不成形的衣服”，即衣着随意。故选B。‎ ‎45．A.So B．And C．But D．Or 答案　C 解析　so因此；and而且；but但是；or或者。根据上文的叙述可知，他是个平凡的老爷爷，空后说他很善解人意，有很好的洞察力。由此可知前后意义是转折的。故选C。‎ ‎46．A.gets through B．looks into C．searches for D．listens to 答案　B 解析　get through通过；look into调查；search for寻找；listen to倾听。此处是指“当他调查案件时”。故选B。‎ ‎47．A.judge’s B．God’s C．victim’s D．murderer’s 答案　D 解析　judge’s法官的；God’s上帝的；victim’s受害者的；murderer’s凶手的。此处是指“他利用对人性的洞察，把自己置于凶手的境地，然后找到真正的罪犯”。“put oneself in one’s shoes”为固定搭配，意为“换位思考”。故选D。‎ ‎48．A.hidden B．saved C．helped D．killed 答案　D 解析　hide隐藏；save节约，拯救；help帮助；kill杀死。此处是指布朗想象自己就是罪犯，如同亲手杀死他人一样。故选D。‎ ‎49．A.carefully B．nervously C．hurriedly D．casually 答案　A 解析　carefully仔细地；nervously紧张地；hurriedly匆忙地；casually随意地。根据语境可知，此处表示“我早已仔细地计划了每一件罪行”。故选A。‎ ‎50．A.As B．Unlike C．Like D．Despite 答案　B 解析　as作为；unlike不像，与……不同；like像；despite尽管。根据后面的“Brown focuses more on and psychological truths rather than scientific details.”‎ 可知，布朗神父与福尔摩斯不同。故选B。‎ ‎51．A.spiritual B．accurate C．external D．fantasy 答案　A 解析　spiritual精神上的；accurate准确的；external外部的；fantasy幻想。根据并列连词and可知，与 “psychological”并列的只能是spiritual(精神上的)，此处是指“与福尔摩斯不同，布朗神父更注重精神和心理上的真理，而不是科学细节”。故选A。‎ ‎52．A.how B．why C．when D．where 答案　D 解析　how如何；why为什么；when什么时候；where哪儿。根据空后的“the murderer would hide the body”以及后面的“where should they hide it？”可知，此处是指“一旦他想到凶手会把尸体藏在哪里”。故选D。‎ ‎53．A.cruel B．loyal C．smart D．calm 答案　C 解析　cruel残忍的；loyal忠诚的；smart聪明的；calm冷静的。根据语境可知，此处是指“如果一个聪明人想把树叶藏起来，他们应该把它藏在哪里？”。故选C。‎ ‎54．A.desert B．forest C．ocean D．mountain 答案　B 解析　desert沙漠；forest森林；ocean海洋；mountain山脉。根据语境可知，把东西藏起来，就是让人找不到，因此把树叶藏在森林是很难找到的。故选B。‎ ‎55．A.find B．imagine C．make D．draw 答案　C 解析　find发现；imagine设想；make制造；draw画。分析语境可知，此处是指“如果没有森林，那就造一个”。故选C。‎ ‎56．A.check into B．cover up C．search into D．fight for 答案　B 解析　check into调查；cover up掩盖；search into搜索；fight for为……而战斗。根据语境可知，此处说的是他破获的一个案件：一个将军派遣800名士兵参加一场战争，只是为了掩盖谋杀了一名士兵的罪行。故选B。‎ ‎57．A.soft B．warm C．brave D．normal 答案　A 解析　soft柔软的，温柔的；warm温暖的；brave勇敢的；normal正常的。根据下文“很多时候，他没有把罪犯送上法庭，而是让他们改正自己的错误，开始新的生活。”可知，他对罪犯也有一颗温柔的心。故选A。‎ ‎58．A.admit B．realize C．find D．correct 答案　D 解析　admit承认；realize认识到；find发现；correct改正。根据语境可知，此处是指“让他们改正自己的错误，开始新的生活”。故选D。‎ ‎59．A.judge B．policeman C．murderer D．priest 答案　D 解析　judge法官；policeman警察；murderer杀人犯；priest牧师。根据第二段第一句“Father Brown is a Catholic priest from England.”可知，他是一名牧师。故选D。‎ ‎60．A.courage B．forgiveness C．perseverance D．enthusiasm 答案　B 解析　courage勇气；forgiveness宽恕；perseverance坚持；enthusiasm热情。根据语境可知，此处是指“作为一名牧师，布朗神父表现出极大的爱和宽恕。也许他不是在那里审判，而是为了拯救灵魂。”。故选B。‎ 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Kentucky Fried Chicken has launched a new themed branch in honor of Lei Feng，a legendary soldier 61. (celebrate) in China for his 62. (self) and modesty，in his hometown Changsha，Hunan province.‎ The restaurant opened on Sunday，two days before the 63. (office) Lei Feng Memorial Day marked across the country every year on March 5 64. people celebrate his spirits by showing goodwill and giving 65. helping hand to others.‎ The restaurant will organize a series of activities and also cooperate with the local Lei Feng Memorial Hall to 66. (well) promote Lei Feng’s spirits.67. the entrance to the restaurant stand two big Leilike statues and its inner part 68. (decorate) with Lei’s cartoon portraits and quotes from his diary，with words from his poems playing in the background.‎ He Min，general manager of KFC in Hunan province，told voc.com.cn that in addition to the themed restaurant，they will also launch a project devoted to Lei’s virtues in 250 outlets(门店) across the province，including 69. (provide) free drinking water and resting 70. (place) for gate guards.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了为了纪念雷锋，肯德基推出了一个新的主题餐厅，餐厅组织了多种活动来弘扬雷锋精神。‎ ‎61．答案　celebrated ‎ 解析　考查非谓语动词。soldier与celebrate之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填celebrated。‎ ‎62．答案　selflessness 解析　考查名词。此处与modesty并列，用名词作介词for的宾语，表示“无私”，故填selflessness。‎ ‎63．答案　official 解析　考查形容词。修饰名词Lei Feng Memorial Day用形容词，故填official。‎ ‎64．答案　when 解析　考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词为March 5，从句中缺少时间状语，故填when。‎ ‎65．答案　a 解析　考查冠词。give a helping hand表示“伸出援助之手”，为固定搭配，故填a。‎ ‎66．答案　better 解析　考查副词的比较级。根据句意可知此处表示“更好地”，故填better。‎ ‎67．答案　At 解析　考查介词。at the entrance of表示“在……的入口处”，故填At。‎ ‎68．答案　is decorated 解析　考查动词的时态和语态。文章的基础时态为一般现在时，inner part与decorate之间是被动关系，应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is decorated。‎ ‎69．答案　providing 解析　考查非谓语动词。including是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，故填providing。‎ ‎70．答案　places 解析　考查名词的复数。place是可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指，故填places。‎ 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎ Yesterday，I took a walk in the Panzhihua Park with my parents.The beautiful flowers were in various color.We were enjoying the scenery around when something unpleasant catch my attention.Not far from us，the middleaged woman was eating some oranges while chat with her friends.In my surprise，she threw the orange skin on the ground，totally ignoring the sign nearby which was read “No Littering”．I think it is not a good behavior throw rubbish somewhere，and all of us should love our environment.As visitors，you should do something to protect the park after it becomes a huge dustbin.‎ 答案　‎ ‎ Yesterday，I took a walk in the Panzhihua Park with my parents.The beautiful flowers were in various .We were enjoying the scenery around when something unpleasant my attention.Not far from us， middleaged woman was eating some oranges while with her friends. my surprise，she threw the orange skin on the ground，totally ignoring the sign nearby which was read “No Littering”．I think it is not a good behavior throw rubbish ，and all of us should love our environment.As visitors， should do something to protect the park it becomes a huge dustbin.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者和父母去攀枝花公园散步，看到一个中年妇女乱扔果皮，作者因此呼吁人们，作为游客，我们应该做些事情来保护公园环境，以免公园成为大型垃圾箱。‎ 第一处：考查名词复数。根据various“各种各样的”可知后面用名词复数，故把color改成colors。‎ 第二处：考查动词的时态。全文叙述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态，故把catch改成caught。‎ 第三处：考查冠词。结合句意可知把the改成a。‎ 第四处：考查现在分词。此处“while＋doing”表主动关系，是while 引导的时间状语从句的省略，故把chat改成chatting。‎ 第五处：考查固定词组。to one’s surprise“使某人惊讶的是”，故把In改成To。‎ 第六处：考查不及物动词。此处read意为“写着”，是不及物动词，没有被动语态，故删除was。‎ 第七处：考查动词不定式。此处宾语从句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，故在throw前面加to。‎ 第八处：考查地点副词。结合句意可知把somewhere改成everywhere。‎ 第九处：考查人称代词。结合句意可知把you改成we。‎ 第十处：考查连词。结合句意可知，此处表示“在公园成为一个巨大的垃圾箱之前”故把after改成before。‎ 第二节　书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎ 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Emily来信说她非常喜欢中国的民族舞，并打算最近来中国学习民族舞，想请你帮她推荐一位舞蹈老师。请你根据以下要点给她写一封信，推荐一位老师。‎ 要点：‎ ‎ 1．介绍你所推荐的老师；‎ ‎ 2．推荐该老师的原因；‎ ‎ 3．祝愿她拜师成功。‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1．词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Emily，‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文 Dear Emily，‎ Glad to hear that you are going to learn Chinese folk dance in China.I’m more than happy to recommend an excellent teacher Miss Chen to you.‎ Miss Chen is the best dance teacher in our school.You know，I love folk dance.I used to watch Miss Chen’s performances of Chinese folk dance，which really impressed me.And I have seen almost all of her performances in our school.Her peacock dance is wonderful.She has helped many students who want to learn folk dance，including me.Besides this，Miss Chen is patient and ‎ enthusiastic about teaching.I believe you will achieve a lot with her help.‎ I sincerely hope you are lucky enough to be Miss Chen’s student.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua